UNIT 2 默写练习二 Lesson 1（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册学习笔记（北师大版·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦Lesson 1词汇基础，通过默写与应用结合的递进训练夯实语言能力，构建"词汇记忆-词性转换-短语运用"的知识逻辑链。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |默写重点单词|30空|基础词汇及派生词默写（如company→companion→accompany）|从核心词汇到派生拓展，强化构词逻辑| |词形变化填空|5小题|词性转换填空（如desire→desirable）|衔接单词模块派生词，考查词汇形态变化应用| |默写核心短语|10小题|核心短语默写（如try out for sth）|聚焦高频短语，为语境应用奠基| |选词填空|5小题|短语语境应用（如keep up with competitors）|从记忆到运用，实现短语在语境中的迁移|

默写练习二　Lesson 1 [分值：70分] Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共30空；每空1分，满分30分) 1．underdog n．处于劣势的人(队)；弱方 2．defeat vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败 3．guy n．(非正式)男人，家伙 4．champion n．冠军，第一名 5．shot n．投球，击球 6．crash vi.& vt.猛撞 7．sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地 8．extra adj.额外的，另外的 9．clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手 10．pack n．包，包裹vi.& vt.把……包起来→package n．包裹 11．company n．公司；一群人→companion n．同伴→accompany v．陪伴 12．replacement n．替换的人(物)→replace vt.取代，替换；把……放回原处 13．desire n．渴望→desirable adj.值得拥有的；值得做的 14．energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的→energetically adv.精力充沛地；积极地 15．crowd n．人群→crowded adj.拥挤的 16．earn vt.赢得；博得→earnings n．薪水；收入；工资 17．gather vi.& vt.聚集，聚合→gathering n．聚集；集会 18．inspiration n．激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感→inspire vt.激发；鼓舞；使产生灵感→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 Ⅱ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分) 1．It is a desirable(desire) position that many people are applying for. 2．The restaurant is always crowded(crowd) with customers，especially during holiday. 3．The expert’s speech was inspiring(inspire)，which called on adults to set good examples for children. 4．We have a family gathering(gather) regularly so that we can keep in close touch with our family members. 5．The most energetic(energy) and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. Ⅲ.默写核心短语(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) 1．争取成为；参加……选拔try out for sth 2．猛撞，猛击crash into 3．聚集gather around 4．不再……not...anymore 5．跟上，保持同步keep up with 6．收拾行李；给……打包pack up 7．对……来说是倒霉的；对……严厉be tough on 8．使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)let sb down 9．取得成功；奏效pay off 10．谋生earn a living Ⅳ.选词填空(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分) 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．It’s important for athletes to maintain regular training to keep up with their competitors. 2．His efforts paid off and he was admitted into a key university. 3.Cycling on the road，she noticed a car crash into a big tree nearby. 4．The poor boy once earned a living by selling newspapers in the street. 5．With the help of my parents，I’m not addicted to playing computer games anymore. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $