UNIT 1 晨背一 Topic Talk（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册学习笔记（北师大版·新教材）

该高中英语知识清单围绕“生活选择”主题，系统梳理核心词汇及拓展内容。从基础词汇（如senior、secondary、challenge）出发，延伸至派生词（如challenging、different）、固定搭配（如be senior to、differ from）及实用例句，构建“词汇理解-用法拓展-语境应用”的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-派生词-搭配-例句”逻辑清晰呈现，通过对比（如senior与junior反义关联）、关联（如differ的名词、形容词形式转化）等方法强化知识联系。例句贴近生活场景提升语言运用能力，系统整理助于培养科学学习策略，体现思维品质与学习能力的协同发展，是高效的晨背复习资料。

UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 晨背一　Topic Talk [对应默写练习一] senior adj.较高的，高级的 •junior adj.年龄较小的；低级别的 •be senior/junior to比……年长/年幼 secondary adj.中等教育；中级的；次要的 challenge n．挑战；具有挑战性的事物vt.向……挑战 •challenging adj.富有挑战性的 Whatever challenges I am faced with，I won’t give up my childhood dream. 无论面临什么挑战，我都不会放弃儿时的梦想。 differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别 •difference n．差别，差异，不同之处 •different adj.不同的，不一样的 •differ from与……不同 Twin brothers as they are，the two boys differ from each other in many aspects.Not only are they different in appearance but there are also many differences in personalities. 这两个男孩虽然是双胞胎兄弟，但在许多方面彼此不同。他们不仅长相不同，而且性格也不一样。 previous adj.以前的，先前的 •(be) previous to先于；在……之前 It is advisable that you should collect enough materials previous to your writing. 建议你在写作前收集足够的材料。 dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的 •dynamically adv.充满活力地；动态地 campus n．校园 •on campus在校内；在校园 schedule n．日程表，计划表 •on schedule按时；按时间表 ahead of schedule提前 behind schedule晚点；不准时 •be scheduled to do...预定/计划做…… as scheduled如期；按照预定时间 As scheduled，the annual campus talent show will be held in our school next week. 按照计划，下周我们学校将举行每年一度的校园才艺表演。 They worked day and night so as to finish the challenging task on schedule. 为了按时完成这项艰巨的任务，他们夜以继日地工作。 expectation n．期待；预料，预期 •expect vt.期望；预料；指望 •meet/live up to one’s expectations不辜负某人的期望 beyond (one’s) expectations料想不到，出乎意料 I have much confidence in you and believe you will surely live up to our expectations. 我对你很有信心，相信你一定不会辜负我们的期望。 confidence n．自信，信心；信赖 •confident adj.自信的，有信心的 •confidently adv.自信地 •have confidence in对……有信心 competence n．能力，胜任 •competent adj.能干的，能胜任的 be competent to do/for sth胜任…… •have the competence to do/for有能力做…… All in all，I firmly believe that you have the competence/are competent to do the job well. 总而言之，我坚信你有能力做好这项工作。 chapter n．一段时期；章节 all in all 总而言之，总的来说 All in all，nothing is impossible if we keep confidence in ourselves and put our hearts into it. 总而言之，如果我们相信自己并全心全意地投入，那么没有什么是不可能的。 apartment n．公寓套房 shift n．(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间 pressure n．压力 •press v．按；压；施加压力n.记者，新闻界；报刊，报章杂志 •under pressure面临压力，在压力之下 Facing so much work pressure，the newly-elected president has no leisure time to relax. 面对如此大的工作压力，新当选的总统没有闲暇时间放松。 His blood pressure was taken on a regular basis before he completely recovered from the injury. 在他从伤病中完全康复之前，他被定期测量血压。 leisure n．空闲，闲暇，业余时间 •at leisure悠闲，从容；不慌不忙 •leisure time闲暇时间 With all her daily routine finished，the young lady sat in the sofa，reading her favorite novel at leisure. 当她完成了所有的日常工作后，这位年轻女士坐在沙发上，悠闲地读着她最喜欢的小说。 recover vi.恢复健康，康复 •recovery n．恢复健康，康复；重新获得 There is a reward for information leading to the recovery of the missing diamonds. 凡能为找回丢失的钻石提供线索者可获奖赏。 It took him quite a long time to recover from that serious injury in the accident. 他花了很长时间才从那次事故造成的重伤中恢复过来。 injury n．伤，损害 •injure vt.使受伤；损害(名誉、自尊等) •injured adj.受伤的，有伤的 His best friend got injured in a football game.Fortunately，the injury was not serious. 他最好的朋友在一场足球比赛中受伤了。幸运的是，伤势并不严重。 The injured were rushed to hospital after the accident happened. 事故发生后伤者被送往了医院。 unfortunately adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地 •unfortunate adj.不幸的；令人遗憾的 •fortunate adj.幸运的 •fortune n．幸运，好运；财富，大笔的钱 try one’s fortune碰运气 arise vi.(问题或困难)出现，发生(arose，arisen) •arise from/out of源于……；起因于…… His failure in the exam arose from/out of his carelessness. 他考试不及格是由于粗心大意造成的。 a variety of多种多样的 on the plus side在有利的方面 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $