UNIT 1 Life Choices 主题类文拓展阅读（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册学习笔记（北师大版·新教材）

**基本信息** 以人物故事为载体，通过词汇积累与阅读理解题结合，系统训练语言能力与思维品质的单元复习专项。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |A篇阅读|3题|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|围绕“善意行为”语篇，巩固completely等核心词汇，训练文本信息定位与情感主旨提炼能力| |B篇阅读|4题|主旨概括、细节推理、人物评价|依托“林巧稚事迹”语篇，强化precious等单元词汇，培养人物生平梳理与品质分析的思维能力，渗透文化意识|

A (选自人教版必修第三册 Unit 2 Workbook) Twenty years ago，I drove a taxi. One time，I was called at midnight to pick someone up. When I arrived，the building was completely dark except for one light in a window. I walked to the door and knocked. After a long wait，the door opened.A small woman in her 80s stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase. “Would you carry my bag out to the car？” she said. I took her suitcase and gave her my arm. We walked slowly to the street. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing，” I told her. “I try to treat my passengers how I want my mother treated.” “You’re such a good boy，” she said. When we got in the taxi，she gave me an address. Then she asked，“Could you drive through the downtown？” “It’s not the shortest way，” I answered. “I don’t mind，” she said. “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice(临终安养院)．” I saw her eyes shining with tears. “I don’t have any family left，” she continued. “The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I quietly turned off the meter. “What road do you want me to take？” I asked. For hours，we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked. We drove through the neighbourhood where she and her husband had lived. Sometimes she asked me to just slow down while she sat staring into the darkness，saying nothing. As the sun was coming up，she suddenly said，“I’m tired. Let’s go now.” We drove in silence to the hospice. As we pulled up，two nurses were waiting for us. They helped her into a wheelchair. “How much do I owe you？” she asked me，reaching for her purse. “Nothing，” I said. Without thinking，I leaned down and gave her a hug. She hugged me tightly. “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy，” she said. “Thank you.” I squeezed her hand and then walked back to my taxi. For the rest of that day，I could hardly talk. I believe I have never done anything more important in my life. We usually think that our lives are defined by great moments. But I now realise that great moments catch us by surprise，because they often seem quite small. 词汇积累 1．completely adv.完全地 2．suitcase n．行李箱 3．lean v．前俯(或后仰)；倾斜；倚靠 4．squeeze v．挤压；捏 5．pull up 减速停车 1．Why did the old woman choose to ride through the city? A．To show she was familiar with the city. B．To see some places for the last time. C．To let the driver earn more money. D．To reach the destination on time. 答案　B 2．Why didn’t the taxi driver charge the old woman? A．The driver wanted to do her a favor. B．The driver shut off the meter by mistake. C．The driver had received her payment in advance. D．The driver was in a hurry to take other passengers. 答案　A 3．What can we learn from the story? A．Giving is always a pleasure. B．People should respect each other. C．An act of kindness can bring people great joy. D．People should learn to appreciate others’ concern. 答案　C B (选自人教版必修第三册 Unit 2) MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES “Life is precious....To a person nothing is more precious than their life，and if they entrust me with that life，how could I refuse that trust，saying I’m cold，hungry，or tired？” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman，and what carried her through a life of hard choices. As a five-year-old girl，Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death.At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls，she chose to work and study.“Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal！” her brother complained，thinking of the high tuition fees.She responded，“I’d rather stay single to study all my life！” Later，she went on to study medicine as she had wished. In 1929，Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship，the highest prize given to graduates.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.Within six months，she was named a chief resident physician，a position that usually took four years to achieve.After working for a few years，she was sent to study in Europe and then，in 1939，in the US.She greatly impressed her American colleagues，who invited her to stay.Dr Lin，however，rejected the offer.She wanted to serve the women and children at home. In 1941，Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital，but just a few months later，the department was closed because of the war.Thinking of all the people still in need of help，Dr Lin opened a private clinic.She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.In 1954，she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and，over the next several decades，she held many important positions.Her heart，however，was elsewhere.She was more interested in tending patients，publishing medical research on care for women and children，and training the next generation of doctors.“The OB-GYN department cares for two lives，” she told new staff in her department.“As doctors，we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.” Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died,22 April 1983.Since she had no children of her own，she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.And even as she lay dying，her final thoughts were for others.“I’m ready to go，” she said.“Don’t try to rescue me any more.Don’t waste the medicine any more.” 词汇积累 1．precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的 2．entrust vt.委托；交付 3．marriage n．结婚；婚姻 4．majority n．大部分；大多数 5．complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚 6．respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应 7．physician n．医师；(尤指)内科医生 8．colleague n．同事；同僚 9．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用 10．appoint vt.任命；委派 11．elect vt.选举；推选 12．decade n．十年；十年期 13．elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处 1．What does the text mainly tell us? A．It’s mainly about Chinese medical industry. B．Dr Lin’s mother was against her learning medicine. C．Dr Lin opened her own clinic. D．Dr Lin who made great contributions to Chinese medical industry. 答案　D 2．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．Dr Lin married earlier. B．Her mother complained about her learning medicine. C．Her brother was against her studying further. D．Dr Lin gave in to her brother. 答案　C 3．What can we know about the life of Dr Lin? A．She had babies of her own. B．She was interested in the positions in the government. C．She devoted herself to the patients. D．She built a kindergarten to help the poor. 答案　C 4．Which of the following can best describe Dr Lin? A．Warm-hearted and careful. B．Positive and confident. C．Devoted and thankful. D．Hard-working and kind. 答案　D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $