Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!(知识清单)英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级上册

2026-08-03
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小圈儿的英语角
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语仁爱科普版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 497 KB
发布时间 2026-08-03
更新时间 2026-08-03
作者 小圈儿的英语角
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2026-08-03
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/59065263.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语单元知识清单围绕“Love Mother Nature!”主题,系统梳理自然地貌、天气气候、动植物等分类词汇,涵盖动词短语、介词短语等实用短语,以及谈论自然、对比差异等交际句型,整合冠词、情态动词can/can't语法点与对比家乡写作模块,搭建从基础词汇到综合运用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类词汇表配中文例句强化语言能力,语法部分设“冠词记忆口诀”“can用法表格”提升学习效率,易错点分析用“little/few对比表”培养思维品质,写作模块提供三段式框架与范文。这些设计帮助学生精准掌握要点,教师可据此设计分层教学,有效提升课堂实效与学生自主学习能力。

内容正文:

Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! 主 题 场 景 分 类 词 汇 (一)自然地貌类 1 ____________ n. 自然界;自然 ____________________________ (我们应该热爱大自然。) 2 ____________ n. 海;海洋 ____________________________ (海洋是许多鱼类的家园。) 3 ____________ n. 沙漠 ____________________________ (沙漠非常干燥,雨水稀少。) 4 ____________ n. (热带)雨林 ____________________________ (雨林全年炎热潮湿。) 5 ____________ n. 瀑布 ____________________________ (瀑布从高山上倾泻而下。) 6 ____________ n. 山;山脉 ____________________________ (大熊猫生活在中国的山区。) 7 ____________ n. 草原 ____________________________ (草原上有大量的草。) 8 ____________ n. 森林;林区 ____________________________ (棕熊生活在北美的森林里。) 9 ____________ n. 山丘;小山 ____________________________ (村庄坐落在山脚下。) 10 ____________ n. 高地;高原 ____________________________ (高原上有许多石林。) 11 ____________ n. 湖 ____________________________ (沙漠里的人们住在湖泊附近。) 12 ____________ n. 河;江 ____________________________ (中国南方有许多大河。) 13 ____________ n. 土,泥土;地球 ____________________________ (高原上的泥土呈黄色,十分干燥。) 14 ____________ n. 石头 ____________________________ (高原上有一片石林。) (二)天气与气候类 1 ____________ n. 天气 ____________________________ (沙漠里天气怎么样?) 2 ____________ n. 气候 ____________________________ (西双版纳的气候炎热。) 3 ____________ adj. 温度高的;热的 ____________________________ (沙漠里夏天很热。) 4 ____________ adj. 寒冷的 n. 感冒 ____________________________ (高山上冬天很冷。) 5 ____________ adj. 温暖的;热心的 v. 变暖 ____________________________ (春天温暖,百花盛开。) 6 ____________ adj. 凉的;凉爽的;酷的 ____________________________ (北方秋天很凉爽。) 7 ____________ adj. 干燥的;干旱的 ____________________________ (沙漠是少雨的干燥地区。) 8 ____________ adj. 潮湿的 ____________________________ (雨林是炎热潮湿的地方。) 9 ____________ adj. 阳光充足的 ____________________________ (晴天我们可以去公园野餐。) 10 ____________ adj. 阴雨的;多雨的 ____________________________ (雨天我们可以在家看书。) 11 ____________ adj. 阴天的;多云的 ____________________________ (今天多云,太阳躲在云层后面。) 12 ____________ adj. 多风的;风大的 ____________________________ (山顶上风很大。) 13 ____________ adj. 下雪的;多雪的 ____________________________ (中国北方冬天多雪。) (三)动植物类 1 ____________ n. 植物 v. 种植 ____________________________ (雨林里生长着多种植物。) 2 ____________ n. 动物 ____________________________ (沙漠是一些特殊动物的家园。) 3 ____________ n. 大熊猫 ____________________________ (大熊猫最爱的食物是竹子。) 4 ____________ n. 熊 v. 承受 ____________________________ (棕熊吃鱼和草。) 5 ____________ n. 象 ____________________________ (大象生活在草原上。) 6 ____________ n. 猴子 ____________________________ (猴子擅长爬树。) 7 ____________ n. 鲨鱼 ____________________________ (鲨鱼在海里能游得很快。) 8 ____________ n. 蝙蝠 ____________________________ (大多数蝙蝠在夜间活动。) 9 ____________ n. 蝴蝶 ____________________________ (蝴蝶可以在花丛中飞舞。) 10 ____________ n. 蜜蜂 ____________________________ (蜜蜂可以在花丛间飞来飞去。) 11 ____________ n. 鸭;鸭肉 ____________________________ (鸭子能在河里游泳。) 12 ____________ n. 奶牛;母牛 ____________________________ (奶牛为我们提供牛奶。) 13 ____________ n. 羊;绵羊 ____________________________ (许多绵羊生活在草原上。) 14 ____________ n. 马 ____________________________ (马跑得很快。) 15 ____________ n. 鱼;鱼肉 v. 钓鱼 ____________________________ (海里有许多种鱼。) 16 ____________ n. 竹;竹子 ____________________________ (大熊猫爱吃竹子。) 17 ____________ n. 草;草地 ____________________________ (草原上有大量的草。) 18 ____________ n. 树 ____________________________ (树木能为我们提供清新的空气。) 19 ____________ n. 花 ____________________________ (许多花在春天开放。) 20 ____________ n. 松树 ____________________________ (大兴安岭有许多松树。) 21 ____________ n. 仙人掌 ____________________________ (仙人掌生长在干燥的沙漠中,能储存水分。) (四)动作与事物描述类 1 ____________ v. 落下;跌倒;掉落 ____________________________ (秋天树叶从树上落下。) 2 ____________ v. (使)生长;成长;增加 ____________________________ (植物在温暖潮湿的天气里长势良好。) 3 ____________ v. 攀登;爬 ____________________________ (猴子很擅长爬树。) 4 ____________ v. 飞;飞行;飞逝 ____________________________ (鸟儿能在天空飞翔。) 5 ____________ v. 喂养;进食 ____________________________ (一些动物以小动物为食。) 6 ____________ v. 理解;明白 ____________________________ (大熊猫能听懂人们的呼唤。) 7 ____________ v. 呼叫;称呼;打电话 n. 通话 ____________________________ (人们把这种动物叫作熊猫。) 8 ____________ v. 带来 ____________________________ (树木为我们带来清新的空气和新鲜的果实。) 9 ____________ n. 休息;其余 v. 休息 ____________________________ (夏天我们可以在树下休息一会儿。) 10 ____________ n. 奇迹 v. 想知道 ____________________________ (雨林是大自然的奇迹。) 11 ____________ n. 差别;差异 ____________________________ (南方和北方有很多差异。) 12 ____________ n. 重要性 ____________________________ (我们都知道树木的重要性。) 13 ____________ adj. 清新的;新鲜的 ____________________________ (我们需要新鲜空气才能生存。) 14 ____________ adj. 野生的;荒凉的 ____________________________ (许多野生动物生活在森林里。) 15 ____________ adj. 活跃的;积极的 ____________________________ (蝙蝠夜间活动,白天睡觉。) 16 ____________ adj. 主要的 ____________________________ (大米是中国南方的主食。) 17 ____________ pron. 大量;充足 ____________________________ (雨林里有充足的动物食物。) 18 ____________ det./adj. 很少;几乎没有 ____________________________ (只有少数动物能在沙漠生存。) (五)方位与其他类 1 ____________ n. 北方 adj. 北方的 ____________________________ (北方冬天有雪。) 2 ____________ n. 南方 adj. 南方的 ____________________________ (西双版纳在云南南部。) 3 ____________ n. 顶部 adj. 最高的 ____________________________ (山顶空气稀薄。) 4 ____________ n. 位置;地点 ____________________________ (雨林的位置靠近赤道。) 5 ____________ n. 地方;场所 v. 放置 ____________________________ (沙漠是自然界中一个特殊的地方。) 6 ____________ n. 尾巴 ____________________________ (大熊猫长着短尾巴。) 7 ____________ n. 房子 ____________________________ (沙漠里的房子窗户很小。) 8 ____________ n. 窗户 ____________________________ (小窗户能阻挡风沙和烈日。) 9 ____________ n. 地图 ____________________________ (去新地方时你可以带一张地图。) 10 ____________ n. 风筝 ____________________________ (刮风天我常在公园放风筝。) 短 语 (一)动词短语 1 _________________ 是……的栖息地/所在地 ____________________________ (雨林是成千上万种动物的家园。) 2 _________________ 阻止;防止进入 ____________________________ (小窗户能阻挡热风和沙尘。) 3 _________________ 以……为食 ____________________________ (大多数沙漠动物以小动物为食。) 4 _________________ 参加;加入 ____________________________ (我经常参加保护野生动物的活动。) 5 _________________ 照顾;照看 ____________________________ (我们应该保护野生动植物。) 6 _________________ 带走;拿走 ____________________________ (风带走了高原上的大量泥土。) 7 _________________ 生长茂密 ____________________________ (竹林里竹子长得十分茂密。) 8 _________________ 生火 ____________________________ (我们严禁在山里生火。) 9 _________________ 保持健康 ____________________________ (运动帮助我们保持健康。) 10 _________________ 休息一下 ____________________________ (我们可以在大树下休息一会儿。) (二)介词短语 1 _________________ 在……的顶部 ____________________________ (高山山顶终年积雪。) 2 _________________ 在夜晚 ____________________________ (蝙蝠夜间出来觅食。) 3 _________________ 在白天 ____________________________ (大多数鸟类白天活动。) 4 _________________ 全年;终年 ____________________________ (松树终年常绿。) 5 _________________ 在……的南部 ____________________________ (海南在中国的南部。) 6 _________________ 在……的中部 ____________________________ (昆明位于云南中部。) 7 _________________ 在树下 ____________________________ (夏天老人们喜欢在树下聊天。) (三)名词短语 1 _________________ 大量的;一片……的海洋 ____________________________ (蜀南竹海是一片竹子的海洋。) 2 _________________ 大量;充足 ____________________________ (雨林里雨量充沛。) 3 _________________ 不同种类的 ____________________________ (森林里有各种各样的植物。) 4 _________________ 许多种类的 ____________________________ (许多种鸟类栖息在树上。) 5 _________________ 主食 ____________________________ (大米是南方人的主食。) 6 _________________ 野生动物 ____________________________ (我们应该保护野生动物。) 实 用 交 际 套 句 型 (一)谈论自然地貌与气候 1 What is a desert like? 沙漠是什么样的? — ____________________________ — ____________________________ (——雨林是什么样的?——炎热潮湿,有很多高大的树木。) 2 What's the climate like in ...? ……的气候怎么样? — ____________________________ — ____________________________ (——昆明气候怎么样?——终年温暖。) 3 It has little rain, so it's very dry. 雨水稀少,因此非常干燥。 — ____________________________ — ____________________________ (——为什么沙漠不宜居住?——雨水稀少,气候太干燥。) 4 In summer it's hot, but in winter it's very cold. 夏天炎热,冬天严寒。 — ____________________________ — ____________________________ (——沙漠全年天气如何?——夏天炎热,冬天严寒。) (二)对比事物差异 1 ... is different from ... ……与……不同 ____________________________ (中国的南方和北方差异很大。) 2 Both ... and ... can ... ……和……都能…… ____________________________ (蝙蝠和鸟儿都会飞。) 3 Most ... are active ..., but most ... are active ... 大多数……在……活动,而大多数……在……活动 ____________________________ (大多数大熊猫生活在中国,而大多数棕熊生活在北美。) 4 One ..., the other ... 一个……,另一个…… ____________________________ (一个地方炎热潮湿,另一个炎热干燥。) (三)谈论动植物的重要性 1 Trees are important to us because ... 树木对我们很重要,因为…… — ____________________________ — ____________________________ (——树木为什么对我们很重要?——树木能提供清新空气,还是野生动物的家园。) 2 They give us ... 它们为我们提供…… ____________________________ (奶牛很重要,它们为我们提供牛奶。) 3 We can use ... to make ... 我们可以用……制作…… ____________________________ (人们可以用树木制作桌椅和纸张。) 4 With no ..., we can't ... 没有……,我们就无法…… ____________________________ (没有新鲜空气,我们就无法健康生活。) 语法 1. 冠词(a/an/the)的基本用法 2. 情态动词 can/can't 表能力与许可的用法 写作 介绍家乡并对比两地差异(地理位置、气候、动植物、特色活动) 一、知识点精讲 1. little / a little / few / a few 辨析 【用法详解】 这组词都表示“少量”,核心区别在于修饰的名词可数性与含义的肯定/否定: 词汇 修饰名词 含义 例句 little 不可数名词 几乎没有(表否定) There is little water in the desert. 沙漠里几乎没有水。 a little 不可数名词 有一点(表肯定) There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。 few 可数名词复数 几乎没有(表否定) Few animals can live in the cold desert. 几乎没有动物能在寒冷的沙漠生存。 a few 可数名词复数 有几个(表肯定) A few kinds of plants grow in the desert. 沙漠里生长着几种植物。 【易错提示】 little和few含否定意义,反义疑问句中前半句出现时,后半句用肯定形式。 a little可修饰比较级,如a little bigger 稍大一点;few不能修饰比较级。 2. be home to 固定搭配 【用法详解】 含义:“是……的栖息地/家园/所在地”,主语通常为地点类名词。 例句:The Amazon Rainforest is home to thousands of plants and animals. 亚马逊雨林是成千上万种动植物的家园。 同义表达:be the home of ... 例句:Sichuan is the home of pandas. = Sichuan is home to pandas. 四川是大熊猫的故乡。 【易错提示】固定搭配中home前不加冠词,to为介词,后接名词或代词。 3. 部分否定结构 【用法详解】 英语中not与all, both, every, always等词连用时,表示部分否定,意为“并非都、不总是”,不是全部否定。 not all... 并非所有…… 例句:Not all plants can live in the desert. 并非所有植物都能在沙漠生长。 not always... 不总是…… 例句:The desert is not always hot. It is cold in winter. 沙漠并非一直炎热,冬天很冷。 not every... 不是每一个…… 例句:Not every kind of bird can fly. 不是每一种鸟都会飞。 全部否定对应表达:none of..., neither..., no one, never等。 4. 阅读策略:通过图片猜测词义 【用法详解】 阅读遇到生词时,可结合配图的场景、事物形态推测单词含义,是初中英语核心阅读技巧。 操作步骤: a.定位生词所在的句子,明确描述对象 b.观察对应图片,识别事物类别、特征、动作 c.结合上下文语境,验证词义 【示例】 原文:There are lots of pine trees in Daxing'anling. They bloom in May. 配图:大片高大的针叶林 推测:pine trees 意为“松树”,bloom 意为“开花”。 5. 思维技能:对比与比较(Comparing and Contrasting) 【用法详解】 compare(比较):找出两个事物的相同点 contrast(对比):找出两个事物的不同点 常用工具:维恩图、对比表格,梳理两地、两种动物、两种地貌的异同 【单元应用】 教材中蝙蝠与鸟类、熊猫与棕熊、雨林与沙漠、南北方中国均采用对比结构,阅读时可按“对象-相同点- 同点”框架梳理信息。 6. plenty of 的用法 【用法详解】 含义:“大量的、充足的”,既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。 例句:There is plenty of rain in the rainforest.(不可数)雨林里雨水充足。 例句:There are plenty of animals in the forest.(可数)森林里有很多动物。 同义表达:a lot of / lots of / a large number of(仅可数) / a great deal of(仅不可数) 【易错提示】plenty of 不用于否定句,否定句中常用many或much。 7. keep 的常见搭配 【用法详解】 keep是单元核心多义动词,常见搭配: 1.keep + adj. 保持某种状态 例:keep healthy 保持健康;keep warm 保暖 2.keep + doing sth. 持续做某事 例:He keeps running every morning. 他每天早上坚持跑步。 3.keep + sb./sth. + adj. 使某人/某物保持某种状态 例:Small windows keep the house cool. 小窗户让房子保持凉爽。 4.keep out 阻挡;不让进入 例:The coat keeps out the cold wind. 外套挡住了寒风。 二、核心语法精讲 1. 冠词 冠词分为不定冠词(a, an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(不用冠词)三类,是初中英语基础语法。 (1)不定冠词 a / an 用法:泛指“一个”,用在单数可数名词前。 ① a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前:a desk, a book, a useful book, a cow ② an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前:an egg, an old man, an apple, an elephant, an interesting film, an hour 易错点:判断用a还是an看的是单词首音素,不是首字母。 例:an hour(h不发音,以元音音素开头);a university(u发/juː/,辅音音素开头) (2)定冠词 the 用法:表特指,意为“这、那、这些、那些”,可接单复数名词、不可数名词。 ① 特指双方都知道的人或事物 例:Look at the panda over there. 看那边的那只熊猫。 ② 第二次提到的人或事物 例:There is a lake in the desert. The lake gives people water. 沙漠里有一个湖,这个湖为人们提供水源。 ③ 世界上独一无二的事物 例:There are many stars in the sky. 天空中有许多星星。 ④ 乐器名称前 例:I like playing the guitar. 我喜欢弹吉他。 ⑤ 序数词、形容词最高级前 ⑥ 固定搭配:in the morning, on the playground (3)零冠词(不用冠词) 常见情况: ① 季节、月份、星期、节日前:in spring, on Monday ② 球类运动、棋类前:play football, play chess ③ 三餐前:have breakfast ④ 复数名词泛指一类人或事物:Pandas are cute animals. ⑤ 人名、地名、国名等专有名词前:Kunming, China 记忆口诀 冠词分为定不定,a/an表泛the表特; 辅音开头用a接,元音开头an来搁; 特指双方都熟悉,上文再次被提及; 世上无二独一物,序数最高级前加the; 球类三餐和季节,月份星期节日零冠词。 2. 情态动词 can / can't (1)基本用法 can是情态动词,本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。 ① 表能力:“能、会” 例:A bee can fly. 蜜蜂会飞。 例:Sharks can swim very fast. 鲨鱼游得很快。 ② 表许可:“可以” 例:Can I join the nature club? 我可以加入自然社团吗? ③ 表可能性:“可能” 例:Some animals can live in very dry places. 一些动物能在非常干燥的地方生存。 (2)句式变化 否定句:can + not = can't(cannot) 例:Bats can't see well, but they can hear well. 蝙蝠视力不好,但听力很好。 一般疑问句:把can提到句首 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + can. 否定回答:No, 主语 + can't. 例:— Can pandas climb trees? 熊猫会爬树吗? — Yes, they can. / No, they can't. 是的,会。/ 不,不会。 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句? 例:What animals can live in the desert? 什么动物能在沙漠生存? (3)易混辨析:can 与 be good at can 表“能够、会”,侧重能力本身 be good at 表“擅长”,侧重水平高 例:I can swim, but I'm not good at it. 我会游泳,但不擅长。 三、单元写作清单 1. 话题分析 本单元写作主题为“介绍家乡并对比两地差异”,围绕地理位置、气候特点、动植物、特色活动展开,贴合中考“人与自然”主题语境,侧重考查对比表达、can的运用、描述性形容词的综合运用,要求词数60-80词,结构清晰、对比明确。 2. 写作框架(三段式) 开头段:引出两个对比的地点,点明二者同属一个区域或有对比意义。 主体段:分别从地理位置、气候、动植物、特色活动等角度对比两地差异。 结尾段:总结感受,发出欢迎游览的邀请。 3. 写作素材 核心词汇:hometown, location, climate, warm, hot, different kinds of, wild animal, plant, activity 高频句型: ① My hometown is ... It is in the ... of ... ② The climate there is ... ③ There are many kinds of ... ④ It is different from ... ⑤ Welcome to visit our beautiful hometown! 4. 范文背诵 范文一(基础版) Our Hometown My cousin and I come from two different places in Yunnan. I am from Xishuangbanna. It is in the south of Yunnan. The climate is hot. There are many wild elephants and monkeys in the forest. I often join in activities to look after wild animals. Lulu lives in Kunming. It is in the middle of Yunnan. The climate is warm. There are different kinds of flowers everywhere. Welcome to our beautiful hometown! 范文二(提升版) Two Cities in China Beijing and Guangzhou are two big cities in China, but they are very different. Beijing is in the north of China. It is cold and snowy in winter. People there like eating noodles and dumplings. You can see many old buildings there. Guangzhou is in the south. It is warm in winter and rains a lot. People there love eating rice and seafood. There are many green trees all year long. Both cities are beautiful. Welcome to visit them! 易错点01 a / an 误用 【错因辨析】根据单词首字母而非首音素判断,出现“a hour”“an university”类错误。 【一句话辨异】看音不看形,元音音素前用an,辅音音素前用a。 【对点训练】 There is ______ egg and ______ useful book on the desk. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an 易错点02 定冠词the多余或遗漏 【错因辨析】球类运动前多加the,乐器前少加the,出现“play the football”“play piano”类错误。 【助记口诀】球棋三餐零冠词,乐器前面要加the。 【对点训练】 My sister likes playing ______ badminton and she also likes playing ______ piano. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the 易错点03 little / few 修饰对象混淆 【错因辨析】分不清little修饰不可数、few修饰可数,出现“little animals”“few rain”类错误。 【助记口诀】不可数用little,可数复数用few;带a表肯定,不带a表否定。 【对点训练】 There is ______ water in the desert, and only ______ animals can live there. A. little; a few B. few; a little C. little; a little 易错点04 can 后接动词形式错误 【错因辨析】can后误接to do或doing,出现“can to swim”“can swimming”类错误。 【一句话提醒】情态动词can/can't后必须接动词原形。 【对点训练】 A shark can ______ very fast in the sea. A. swim B. swims C. swimming 易错点05 there be 句型与 have 混用 【错因辨析】出现“There has many animals”类混搭错误,混淆存在与所属。 【一句话辨异】某地存在用there be,某人拥有用have/has。 【对点训练】 ______ many kinds of plants in the rainforest. A. There are B. There is C. There has 易错点06 be home to 结构中冠词误用 【错因辨析】多加the,出现“be the home to”类错误。 【正确结构】be home to 为固定搭配,home前不加冠词。 【对点训练】 The grassland is home ______ many elephants and sheep. A. to B. for C. with 易错点07 天气提问句型混搭 【错因辨析】出现“How is the weather like?”的混搭错误。 【助记口诀】What加like,How不加like,两个句型可互换。 【对点训练】 — ______ the weather like in Kunming? — It's warm and sunny. A. What's B. How's C. What 易错点08 名词复数不规则变化错误 【错因辨析】sheep, fish, deer等单复同形名词误加s,出现“sheeps”“fishes”类错误。 【助记口诀】绵羊鱼鹿单复同形,不变s要记清。 【对点训练】 There are many ______ on the grassland. A. sheeps B. sheep C. sheepes 易错点09 介词in/on与地点搭配错误 【错因辨析】“在树上”外来物用in、本身长的用on混淆。 【一句话辨异】树上长的用on,外来的东西用in。 【对点训练】 There are many birds ______ the tree and many apples ______ the tree. A. in; on B. on; in C. in; in 易错点10 部分否定理解错误 【错因辨析】把not all理解为“全部都不”,出现句意理解偏差。 【一句话辨异】not加all/both/every表部分否定,全部否定用none/neither/no。 【对点训练】 “Not all animals live on land.” means ______. A. All animals live on land B. No animals live on land C. Some animals live on land, some don't 一、根据句意及提示完成单词 1.We can see many different plants and animals in n______. 2.It doesn't rain much in the d______. It's very dry. 3.The highest part of a mountain is called the t______. 4.Pandas' favorite food is ______(竹子). 5.It's our duty to protect ______(野生的)animals. 6.There are many ______(不同)between living in a city and living in the countryside. 7.My grandpa is used to taking a walk after meals to keep ______(health). 8.I have ______(a/an) useful dictionary. It helps me a lot. 9.— Can you ______(swim)in the river? — No, I can't. It's dangerous. 10.There ______(be)plenty of rain in the south of China in summer. 二、完成句子 11.热带雨林是许多珍稀动植物的家园。 The rainforest ______ ______ ______ many rare plants and animals. 12.厚厚的窗帘可以阻挡寒风。 Thick curtains can ______ ______ the cold wind. 13.狮子以其他小动物为食。 Lions ______ ______ other small animals. 14.全年都有很多游客来这座城市旅游。 Many tourists come to visit this city ______ ______ ______. 15.There is a beautiful lake in the park.(改为复数句) There ______ many beautiful ______ in the park. 16.Monkeys can climb trees very well.(改为否定句) Monkeys ______ ______ trees very well. 17.The weather in Kunming is warm and sunny.(对画线部分提问) ______ the weather ______ in Kunming? 18.I can see many stars in the sky.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — ______ ______ see many stars in the sky? — No, ______ ______. 19.the, is, home, forest, to, animals, many __________________________________________ 20.can, in, live, fish, the, sea __________________________________________ 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Red pandas become famous for their lovely looks. However, like other animals, red pandas are in 21 now. This is because people want to kill them to get their fur. To catch them, people even 22 trees. Red pandas live in forests. They can grow to about the 23 of a house cat, about 2kg. They can climb and swing in trees. They 24 the most time of their lives in trees. As good sleepers, they can sleep from 7 pm to 9 am. It is about 25 hours a day. These animals are good with their living environment (生存环境). The color of their coats is similar to the color of their tree homes. This makes it 26 for hunters (猎人) to find them. Red pandas are a group of meat eaters, 27 in fact they don’t often eat meat. Their main 28 is bamboo. They also eat fruit, roots, eggs. With sharp eyes and great hearing, they can look for food 29 in the forests. In a word, red pandas can care for 30 and live on their own. Also, they are friendly to humans. Let’s save the red pandas! 21. A. time B. danger C. need 22. A. put up B. grow on C. cut down 23. A. size B. color C. age 24. A. use B. spend C. take 25. A. twelve B. fourteen C. nineteen 26. A. easy B. free C. hard 27. A. so B. because C. but 28. A. food B. drink C. plant 29. A. lately B. easily C. loudly 30. A. yourself B. ourselves C. themselves 四、阅读理解 There are many kinds of animals in the zoo, such as tigers (老虎), monkeys, elephants and many other animals. But I like pandas best. Do you know pandas? Most of pandas live in the forests in Sichuan. They are black and white. They are very lovely. They like eating bamboo very much. A lot of people come to the zoo to watch them every day. Pandas can climb trees. They can climb very high. I think it is great fun to watch them climbing trees in the zoo. And they are also a symbol of China. Many people from other countries really love to watch pandas, such as Lucy. Lucy is my best friend, and she is from Canada. She likes animals best, especially (尤其) pandas. She says she wants to visit China to watch pandas. And she also wants to join some activities to look after pandas and other wild animals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Which animal does the writer like best? A. Tiger. B. Panda. C. Monkey. D. Elephant. 32. The word “symbol” in the text means (意思是) “_______” A. 代表 B. 象征 C. 记号 D. 暗号 33. Who is Lucy? A. The writer’s friend. B. The writer’s classmate. C. The writer’s sister. D. The writer’s teacher. 34. Where is Lucy from? A. China. B. Japan. C. Canada. D. America. 35. Which of the following (下面的) is NOT right? A. Most of the pandas live in the forests in Sichuan. B. Many people come to the zoo to watch them every day. C. Pandas can climb very high. D. Lucy likes plants best. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 We can find trees everywhere. They are important for people and animals. People can’t live with no trees 36 trees can give us food and air. The air is important to all living things. With no 37 /freʃ/ air, we will be ill (生病的). Trees can also make people feel 38 (real) cool in summer. In hot summer 39 (day), we can sit under trees to have a rest. Trees are home 40 many wild animals. They live in the trees. They 41 /i:t/ the fruit (果实) from the trees. Animals and trees live together in 42 /'neɪtʃə/. People also need trees for many things in their life. They can use trees to make tables, chairs and paper. Trees are useful to all of 43 (we). There is 44 important day about trees in China. It is Tree Planting Day. It 45 (teach) us the importance of trees. People plant trees on this day every year. 36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________ 39.__________ 40.__________ 41.__________ 42.__________ 43.__________ 44.__________ 45.__________ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! 主 题 场 景 分 类 词 汇 (一)自然地貌类 1 nature n. 自然界;自然 We should love mother nature. (我们应该热爱大自然。) 2 sea n. 海;海洋 The sea is home to many kinds of fish. (海洋是许多鱼类的家园。) 3 desert n. 沙漠 A desert is very dry and has little rain. (沙漠非常干燥,雨水稀少。) 4 rainforest n. (热带)雨林 Rainforests are hot and wet all year round. (雨林全年炎热潮湿。) 5 waterfall n. 瀑布 The waterfall falls from the high mountain. (瀑布从高山上倾泻而下。) 6 mountain n. 山;山脉 Pandas live in the mountains of China. (大熊猫生活在中国的山区。) 7 grassland n. 草原 There is much grass on the grassland. (草原上有大量的草。) 8 forest n. 森林;林区 Brown bears live in the forests of North America. (棕熊生活在北美的森林里。) 9 hill n. 山丘;小山 The village is at the foot of the hill. (村庄坐落在山脚下。) 10 highland n. 高地;高原 There are many stone forests on the highland. (高原上有许多石林。) 11 lake n. 湖 People in the desert live near the lakes. (沙漠里的人们住在湖泊附近。) 12 river n. 河;江 There are many big rivers in the south of China. (中国南方有许多大河。) 13 earth n. 土,泥土;地球 The earth on the highland is yellow and dry. (高原上的泥土呈黄色,十分干燥。) 14 stone n. 石头 There is a forest of stones on the highland. (高原上有一片石林。) (二)天气与气候类 1 weather n. 天气 What's the weather like in the desert? (沙漠里天气怎么样?) 2 climate n. 气候 The climate in Xishuangbanna is hot. (西双版纳的气候炎热。) 3 hot adj. 温度高的;热的 It's very hot in summer in the desert. (沙漠里夏天很热。) 4 cold adj. 寒冷的 n. 感冒 It's cold in winter on the high mountain. (高山上冬天很冷。) 5 warm adj. 温暖的;热心的 v. 变暖 Spring is warm and flowers come out. (春天温暖,百花盛开。) 6 cool adj. 凉的;凉爽的;酷的 It's cool in autumn in the north. (北方秋天很凉爽。) 7 dry adj. 干燥的;干旱的 The desert is a dry place with little rain. (沙漠是少雨的干燥地区。) 8 wet adj. 潮湿的 Rainforests are hot and wet places. (雨林是炎热潮湿的地方。) 9 sunny adj. 阳光充足的 On sunny days, we can have a picnic in the park. (晴天我们可以去公园野餐。) 10 rainy adj. 阴雨的;多雨的 On rainy days, we can read books at home. (雨天我们可以在家看书。) 11 cloudy adj. 阴天的;多云的 It's cloudy today. The sun is behind the clouds. (今天多云,太阳躲在云层后面。) 12 windy adj. 多风的;风大的 It's windy on the top of the mountain. (山顶上风很大。) 13 snowy adj. 下雪的;多雪的 It's snowy in winter in the north of China. (中国北方冬天多雪。) (三)动植物类 1 plant n. 植物 v. 种植 Many kinds of plants grow in the rainforest. (雨林里生长着多种植物。) 2 animal n. 动物 Deserts are home to some special animals. (沙漠是一些特殊动物的家园。) 3 panda n. 大熊猫 Pandas' favorite food is bamboo. (大熊猫最爱的食物是竹子。) 4 bear n. 熊 v. 承受 Brown bears eat fish and grass. (棕熊吃鱼和草。) 5 elephant n. 象 Elephants live on the grassland. (大象生活在草原上。) 6 monkey n. 猴子 Monkeys are good at climbing trees. (猴子擅长爬树。) 7 shark n. 鲨鱼 Sharks can swim fast in the sea. (鲨鱼在海里能游得很快。) 8 bat n. 蝙蝠 Most bats are active at night. (大多数蝙蝠在夜间活动。) 9 butterfly n. 蝴蝶 Butterflies can fly among flowers. (蝴蝶可以在花丛中飞舞。) 10 bee n. 蜜蜂 A bee can fly from flower to flower. (蜜蜂可以在花丛间飞来飞去。) 11 duck n. 鸭;鸭肉 Ducks can swim in the river. (鸭子能在河里游泳。) 12 cow n. 奶牛;母牛 Cows give us milk. (奶牛为我们提供牛奶。) 13 sheep n. 羊;绵羊 Many sheep live on the grassland. (许多绵羊生活在草原上。) 14 horse n. 马 Horses can run very fast. (马跑得很快。) 15 fish n. 鱼;鱼肉 v. 钓鱼 There are many kinds of fish in the sea. (海里有许多种鱼。) 16 bamboo n. 竹;竹子 Pandas love eating bamboo. (大熊猫爱吃竹子。) 17 grass n. 草;草地 There is a lot of grass on the grassland. (草原上有大量的草。) 18 tree n. 树 Trees can give us clean air. (树木能为我们提供清新的空气。) 19 flower n. 花 Many flowers bloom in spring. (许多花在春天开放。) 20 pine n. 松树 There are lots of pine trees in Daxing'anling. (大兴安岭有许多松树。) 21 cactus n. 仙人掌 Cactuses live in dry deserts and keep water inside. (仙人掌生长在干燥的沙漠中,能储存水分。) (四)动作与事物描述类 1 fall v. 落下;跌倒;掉落 Leaves fall from trees in autumn. (秋天树叶从树上落下。) 2 grow v. (使)生长;成长;增加 Plants grow well in warm and wet weather. (植物在温暖潮湿的天气里长势良好。) 3 climb v. 攀登;爬 Monkeys can climb trees very well. (猴子很擅长爬树。) 4 fly v. 飞;飞行;飞逝 Birds can fly in the sky. (鸟儿能在天空飞翔。) 5 feed v. 喂养;进食 Some animals feed on small animals. (一些动物以小动物为食。) 6 understand v. 理解;明白 The panda can understand people's calls. (大熊猫能听懂人们的呼唤。) 7 call v. 呼叫;称呼;打电话 n. 通话 People call the animal "panda". (人们把这种动物叫作熊猫。) 8 bring v. 带来 Trees bring us clean air and fresh fruit. (树木为我们带来清新的空气和新鲜的果实。) 9 rest n. 休息;其余 v. 休息 We can have a rest under the tree in summer. (夏天我们可以在树下休息一会儿。) 10 wonder n. 奇迹 v. 想知道 Rainforests are wonders of nature. (雨林是大自然的奇迹。) 11 difference n. 差别;差异 There are many differences between the north and the south. (南方和北方有很多差异。) 12 importance n. 重要性 We all know the importance of trees. (我们都知道树木的重要性。) 13 fresh adj. 清新的;新鲜的 We need fresh air to live. (我们需要新鲜空气才能生存。) 14 wild adj. 野生的;荒凉的 Many wild animals live in the forest. (许多野生动物生活在森林里。) 15 active adj. 活跃的;积极的 Bats are active at night and sleep in the day. (蝙蝠夜间活动,白天睡觉。) 16 main adj. 主要的 Rice is the main food in the south of China. (大米是中国南方的主食。) 17 plenty pron. 大量;充足 There is plenty of food for animals in the rainforest. (雨林里有充足的动物食物。) 18 few det./adj. 很少;几乎没有 Only a few animals can live in the desert. (只有少数动物能在沙漠生存。) (五)方位与其他类 1 north n. 北方 adj. 北方的 There is snow in the north in winter. (北方冬天有雪。) 2 south n. 南方 adj. 南方的 Xishuangbanna is in the south of Yunnan. (西双版纳在云南南部。) 3 top n. 顶部 adj. 最高的 There is not much air on the top of the mountain. (山顶空气稀薄。) 4 location n. 位置;地点 The location of the rainforest is near the equator. (雨林的位置靠近赤道。) 5 place n. 地方;场所 v. 放置 The desert is a special place in nature. (沙漠是自然界中一个特殊的地方。) 6 tail n. 尾巴 A panda has a short tail. (大熊猫长着短尾巴。) 7 house n. 房子 Houses in deserts have small windows. (沙漠里的房子窗户很小。) 8 window n. 窗户 Small windows can keep out the wind and sun. (小窗户能阻挡风沙和烈日。) 9 map n. 地图 You can take a map when you visit a new place. (去新地方时你可以带一张地图。) 10 kite n. 风筝 I often fly a kite in the park on windy days. (刮风天我常在公园放风筝。) 短 语 (一)动词短语 1 be home to 是……的栖息地/所在地 The rainforest is home to thousands of animals. (雨林是成千上万种动物的家园。) 2 keep out 阻止;防止进入 Small windows keep out the hot wind and sand. (小窗户能阻挡热风和沙尘。) 3 live on / feed on 以……为食 Most desert animals live on small animals. (大多数沙漠动物以小动物为食。) 4 join in 参加;加入 I often join in activities to look after wild animals. (我经常参加保护野生动物的活动。) 5 look after 照顾;照看 We should look after wild plants and animals. (我们应该保护野生动植物。) 6 take away 带走;拿走 The wind takes away much earth from the highland. (风带走了高原上的大量泥土。) 7 grow thickly 生长茂密 Bamboos grow thickly in the forest. (竹林里竹子长得十分茂密。) 8 make a fire 生火 We mustn't make a fire in the mountains. (我们严禁在山里生火。) 9 keep healthy 保持健康 Doing sports helps us keep healthy. (运动帮助我们保持健康。) 10 have a rest 休息一下 We can have a rest under the big tree. (我们可以在大树下休息一会儿。) (二)介词短语 1 on the top of 在……的顶部 There is snow on the top of the high mountain all year long. (高山山顶终年积雪。) 2 at night 在夜晚 Bats come out for food at night. (蝙蝠夜间出来觅食。) 3 in the day 在白天 Most birds are active in the day. (大多数鸟类白天活动。) 4 all year long 全年;终年 Pine trees are green all year long. (松树终年常绿。) 5 in the south of 在……的南部 Hainan is in the south of China. (海南在中国的南部。) 6 in the middle of 在……的中部 Kunming is in the middle of Yunnan. (昆明位于云南中部。) 7 under the tree 在树下 Old people like talking under the tree in summer. (夏天老人们喜欢在树下聊天。) (三)名词短语 1 a sea of 大量的;一片……的海洋 Shunan Bamboo Forest is a sea of bamboos. (蜀南竹海是一片竹子的海洋。) 2 plenty of 大量;充足 There is plenty of rain in the rainforest. (雨林里雨量充沛。) 3 different kinds of 不同种类的 There are different kinds of plants in the forest. (森林里有各种各样的植物。) 4 many kinds of 许多种类的 Many kinds of birds live in the trees. (许多种鸟类栖息在树上。) 5 main food 主食 Rice is the main food for people in the south. (大米是南方人的主食。) 6 wild animal 野生动物 We should protect wild animals. (我们应该保护野生动物。) 实 用 交 际 套 句 型 (一)谈论自然地貌与气候 1 What is a desert like? 沙漠是什么样的? — What is a rainforest like? — It's hot and wet, and there are many tall trees. (——雨林是什么样的?——炎热潮湿,有很多高大的树木。) 2 What's the climate like in ...? ……的气候怎么样? — What's the climate like in Kunming? — It's warm all year round. (——昆明气候怎么样?——终年温暖。) 3 It has little rain, so it's very dry. 雨水稀少,因此非常干燥。 — Why is the desert a hard place to live? — It has little rain, so it's very dry. (——为什么沙漠不宜居住?——雨水稀少,气候太干燥。) 4 In summer it's hot, but in winter it's very cold. 夏天炎热,冬天严寒。 — What's the weather like in the desert all year? — In summer it's hot, but in winter it's very cold. (——沙漠全年天气如何?——夏天炎热,冬天严寒。) (二)对比事物差异 1 ... is different from ... ……与……不同 The north of China is different from the south. (中国的南方和北方差异很大。) 2 Both ... and ... can ... ……和……都能…… Both bats and birds can fly. (蝙蝠和鸟儿都会飞。) 3 Most ... are active ..., but most ... are active ... 大多数……在……活动,而大多数……在……活动 Most pandas live in China, but most brown bears live in North America. (大多数大熊猫生活在中国,而大多数棕熊生活在北美。) 4 One ..., the other ... 一个……,另一个…… One place is hot and wet, the other is hot and dry. (一个地方炎热潮湿,另一个炎热干燥。) (三)谈论动植物的重要性 1 Trees are important to us because ... 树木对我们很重要,因为…… — Why are trees important to us? — Trees can bring us clean air and give home to wild animals. (——树木为什么对我们很重要?——树木能提供清新空气,还是野生动物的家园。) 2 They give us ... 它们为我们提供…… Cows are important. They give us milk. (奶牛很重要,它们为我们提供牛奶。) 3 We can use ... to make ... 我们可以用……制作…… People can use trees to make tables, chairs and paper. (人们可以用树木制作桌椅和纸张。) 4 With no ..., we can't ... 没有……,我们就无法…… With no fresh air, we can't live well. (没有新鲜空气,我们就无法健康生活。) 语法 1. 冠词(a/an/the)的基本用法 2. 情态动词 can/can't 表能力与许可的用法 写作 介绍家乡并对比两地差异(地理位置、气候、动植物、特色活动) 一、知识点精讲 1. little / a little / few / a few 辨析 【用法详解】 这组词都表示“少量”,核心区别在于修饰的名词可数性与含义的肯定/否定: 词汇 修饰名词 含义 例句 little 不可数名词 几乎没有(表否定) There is little water in the desert. 沙漠里几乎没有水。 a little 不可数名词 有一点(表肯定) There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。 few 可数名词复数 几乎没有(表否定) Few animals can live in the cold desert. 几乎没有动物能在寒冷的沙漠生存。 a few 可数名词复数 有几个(表肯定) A few kinds of plants grow in the desert. 沙漠里生长着几种植物。 【易错提示】 little和few含否定意义,反义疑问句中前半句出现时,后半句用肯定形式。 a little可修饰比较级,如a little bigger 稍大一点;few不能修饰比较级。 2. be home to 固定搭配 【用法详解】 含义:“是……的栖息地/家园/所在地”,主语通常为地点类名词。 例句:The Amazon Rainforest is home to thousands of plants and animals. 亚马逊雨林是成千上万种动植物的家园。 同义表达:be the home of ... 例句:Sichuan is the home of pandas. = Sichuan is home to pandas. 四川是大熊猫的故乡。 【易错提示】固定搭配中home前不加冠词,to为介词,后接名词或代词。 3. 部分否定结构 【用法详解】 英语中not与all, both, every, always等词连用时,表示部分否定,意为“并非都、不总是”,不是全部否定。 not all... 并非所有…… 例句:Not all plants can live in the desert. 并非所有植物都能在沙漠生长。 not always... 不总是…… 例句:The desert is not always hot. It is cold in winter. 沙漠并非一直炎热,冬天很冷。 not every... 不是每一个…… 例句:Not every kind of bird can fly. 不是每一种鸟都会飞。 全部否定对应表达:none of..., neither..., no one, never等。 4. 阅读策略:通过图片猜测词义 【用法详解】 阅读遇到生词时,可结合配图的场景、事物形态推测单词含义,是初中英语核心阅读技巧。 操作步骤: a.定位生词所在的句子,明确描述对象 b.观察对应图片,识别事物类别、特征、动作 c.结合上下文语境,验证词义 【示例】 原文:There are lots of pine trees in Daxing'anling. They bloom in May. 配图:大片高大的针叶林 推测:pine trees 意为“松树”,bloom 意为“开花”。 5. 思维技能:对比与比较(Comparing and Contrasting) 【用法详解】 compare(比较):找出两个事物的相同点 contrast(对比):找出两个事物的不同点 常用工具:维恩图、对比表格,梳理两地、两种动物、两种地貌的异同 【单元应用】 教材中蝙蝠与鸟类、熊猫与棕熊、雨林与沙漠、南北方中国均采用对比结构,阅读时可按“对象-相同点- 同点”框架梳理信息。 6. plenty of 的用法 【用法详解】 含义:“大量的、充足的”,既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。 例句:There is plenty of rain in the rainforest.(不可数)雨林里雨水充足。 例句:There are plenty of animals in the forest.(可数)森林里有很多动物。 同义表达:a lot of / lots of / a large number of(仅可数) / a great deal of(仅不可数) 【易错提示】plenty of 不用于否定句,否定句中常用many或much。 7. keep 的常见搭配 【用法详解】 keep是单元核心多义动词,常见搭配: 1.keep + adj. 保持某种状态 例:keep healthy 保持健康;keep warm 保暖 2.keep + doing sth. 持续做某事 例:He keeps running every morning. 他每天早上坚持跑步。 3.keep + sb./sth. + adj. 使某人/某物保持某种状态 例:Small windows keep the house cool. 小窗户让房子保持凉爽。 4.keep out 阻挡;不让进入 例:The coat keeps out the cold wind. 外套挡住了寒风。 二、核心语法精讲 1. 冠词 冠词分为不定冠词(a, an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(不用冠词)三类,是初中英语基础语法。 (1)不定冠词 a / an 用法:泛指“一个”,用在单数可数名词前。 ① a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前:a desk, a book, a useful book, a cow ② an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前:an egg, an old man, an apple, an elephant, an interesting film, an hour 易错点:判断用a还是an看的是单词首音素,不是首字母。 例:an hour(h不发音,以元音音素开头);a university(u发/juː/,辅音音素开头) (2)定冠词 the 用法:表特指,意为“这、那、这些、那些”,可接单复数名词、不可数名词。 ① 特指双方都知道的人或事物 例:Look at the panda over there. 看那边的那只熊猫。 ② 第二次提到的人或事物 例:There is a lake in the desert. The lake gives people water. 沙漠里有一个湖,这个湖为人们提供水源。 ③ 世界上独一无二的事物 例:There are many stars in the sky. 天空中有许多星星。 ④ 乐器名称前 例:I like playing the guitar. 我喜欢弹吉他。 ⑤ 序数词、形容词最高级前 ⑥ 固定搭配:in the morning, on the playground (3)零冠词(不用冠词) 常见情况: ① 季节、月份、星期、节日前:in spring, on Monday ② 球类运动、棋类前:play football, play chess ③ 三餐前:have breakfast ④ 复数名词泛指一类人或事物:Pandas are cute animals. ⑤ 人名、地名、国名等专有名词前:Kunming, China 记忆口诀 冠词分为定不定,a/an表泛the表特; 辅音开头用a接,元音开头an来搁; 特指双方都熟悉,上文再次被提及; 世上无二独一物,序数最高级前加the; 球类三餐和季节,月份星期节日零冠词。 2. 情态动词 can / can't (1)基本用法 can是情态动词,本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。 ① 表能力:“能、会” 例:A bee can fly. 蜜蜂会飞。 例:Sharks can swim very fast. 鲨鱼游得很快。 ② 表许可:“可以” 例:Can I join the nature club? 我可以加入自然社团吗? ③ 表可能性:“可能” 例:Some animals can live in very dry places. 一些动物能在非常干燥的地方生存。 (2)句式变化 否定句:can + not = can't(cannot) 例:Bats can't see well, but they can hear well. 蝙蝠视力不好,但听力很好。 一般疑问句:把can提到句首 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + can. 否定回答:No, 主语 + can't. 例:— Can pandas climb trees? 熊猫会爬树吗? — Yes, they can. / No, they can't. 是的,会。/ 不,不会。 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句? 例:What animals can live in the desert? 什么动物能在沙漠生存? (3)易混辨析:can 与 be good at can 表“能够、会”,侧重能力本身 be good at 表“擅长”,侧重水平高 例:I can swim, but I'm not good at it. 我会游泳,但不擅长。 三、单元写作清单 1. 话题分析 本单元写作主题为“介绍家乡并对比两地差异”,围绕地理位置、气候特点、动植物、特色活动展开,贴合中考“人与自然”主题语境,侧重考查对比表达、can的运用、描述性形容词的综合运用,要求词数60-80词,结构清晰、对比明确。 2. 写作框架(三段式) 开头段:引出两个对比的地点,点明二者同属一个区域或有对比意义。 主体段:分别从地理位置、气候、动植物、特色活动等角度对比两地差异。 结尾段:总结感受,发出欢迎游览的邀请。 3. 写作素材 核心词汇:hometown, location, climate, warm, hot, different kinds of, wild animal, plant, activity 高频句型: ① My hometown is ... It is in the ... of ... ② The climate there is ... ③ There are many kinds of ... ④ It is different from ... ⑤ Welcome to visit our beautiful hometown! 4. 范文背诵 范文一(基础版) Our Hometown My cousin and I come from two different places in Yunnan. I am from Xishuangbanna. It is in the south of Yunnan. The climate is hot. There are many wild elephants and monkeys in the forest. I often join in activities to look after wild animals. Lulu lives in Kunming. It is in the middle of Yunnan. The climate is warm. There are different kinds of flowers everywhere. Welcome to our beautiful hometown! 范文二(提升版) Two Cities in China Beijing and Guangzhou are two big cities in China, but they are very different. Beijing is in the north of China. It is cold and snowy in winter. People there like eating noodles and dumplings. You can see many old buildings there. Guangzhou is in the south. It is warm in winter and rains a lot. People there love eating rice and seafood. There are many green trees all year long. Both cities are beautiful. Welcome to visit them! 易错点01 a / an 误用 【错因辨析】根据单词首字母而非首音素判断,出现“a hour”“an university”类错误。 【一句话辨异】看音不看形,元音音素前用an,辅音音素前用a。 【对点训练】 There is ______ egg and ______ useful book on the desk. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】egg以元音音素开头,用an;useful以辅音音素/j/开头,用a。 易错点02 定冠词the多余或遗漏 【错因辨析】球类运动前多加the,乐器前少加the,出现“play the football”“play piano”类错误。 【助记口诀】球棋三餐零冠词,乐器前面要加the。 【对点训练】 My sister likes playing ______ badminton and she also likes playing ______ piano. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】球类运动前不加冠词;西洋乐器前加定冠词the。 易错点03 little / few 修饰对象混淆 【错因辨析】分不清little修饰不可数、few修饰可数,出现“little animals”“few rain”类错误。 【助记口诀】不可数用little,可数复数用few;带a表肯定,不带a表否定。 【对点训练】 There is ______ water in the desert, and only ______ animals can live there. A. little; a few B. few; a little C. little; a little 【答案】A 【解析】water是不可数名词,用little;animals是可数名词复数,用a few。 易错点04 can 后接动词形式错误 【错因辨析】can后误接to do或doing,出现“can to swim”“can swimming”类错误。 【一句话提醒】情态动词can/can't后必须接动词原形。 【对点训练】 A shark can ______ very fast in the sea. A. swim B. swims C. swimming 【答案】A 【解析】情态动词can后接动词原形。 易错点05 there be 句型与 have 混用 【错因辨析】出现“There has many animals”类混搭错误,混淆存在与所属。 【一句话辨异】某地存在用there be,某人拥有用have/has。 【对点训练】 ______ many kinds of plants in the rainforest. A. There are B. There is C. There has 【答案】A 【解析】there be句型表示“某地有某物”,主语plants是复数,be动词用are。 易错点06 be home to 结构中冠词误用 【错因辨析】多加the,出现“be the home to”类错误。 【正确结构】be home to 为固定搭配,home前不加冠词。 【对点训练】 The grassland is home ______ many elephants and sheep. A. to B. for C. with 【答案】A 【解析】be home to 是固定短语,意为“是……的家园”。 易错点07 天气提问句型混搭 【错因辨析】出现“How is the weather like?”的混搭错误。 【助记口诀】What加like,How不加like,两个句型可互换。 【对点训练】 — ______ the weather like in Kunming? — It's warm and sunny. A. What's B. How's C. What 【答案】A 【解析】询问天气的固定句型为What's the weather like...? 易错点08 名词复数不规则变化错误 【错因辨析】sheep, fish, deer等单复同形名词误加s,出现“sheeps”“fishes”类错误。 【助记口诀】绵羊鱼鹿单复同形,不变s要记清。 【对点训练】 There are many ______ on the grassland. A. sheeps B. sheep C. sheepes 【答案】B 【解析】sheep单复数同形,复数形式仍为sheep。 易错点09 介词in/on与地点搭配错误 【错因辨析】“在树上”外来物用in、本身长的用on混淆。 【一句话辨异】树上长的用on,外来的东西用in。 【对点训练】 There are many birds ______ the tree and many apples ______ the tree. A. in; on B. on; in C. in; in 【答案】A 【解析】鸟儿是外来物,用in the tree;苹果是树上长的,用on the tree。 易错点10 部分否定理解错误 【错因辨析】把not all理解为“全部都不”,出现句意理解偏差。 【一句话辨异】not加all/both/every表部分否定,全部否定用none/neither/no。 【对点训练】 “Not all animals live on land.” means ______. A. All animals live on land B. No animals live on land C. Some animals live on land, some don't 【答案】C 【解析】not all表示部分否定,意为“并非所有”,即有些是、有些不是。 一、根据句意及提示完成单词 1.We can see many different plants and animals in n______. 【答案】nature 【解析】句意:我们可以在自然界中看到许多不同的动植物。nature 自然界,大自然。 2.It doesn't rain much in the d______. It's very dry. 【答案】desert 【解析】句意:沙漠里降雨不多,气候非常干燥。desert 沙漠,符合dry和little rain的特征。 3.The highest part of a mountain is called the t______. 【答案】top 【解析】句意:山的最高处叫作山顶。top 顶部,顶端。 4.Pandas' favorite food is ______(竹子). 【答案】bamboo 【解析】句意:大熊猫最喜爱的食物是竹子。bamboo 竹子,不可数名词。 5.It's our duty to protect ______(野生的)animals. 【答案】wild 【解析】句意:保护野生动物是我们的责任。wild 野生的,形容词作定语。 6.There are many ______(不同)between living in a city and living in the countryside. 【答案】differences 【解析】句意:城市生活和乡村生活有很多不同之处。many后接可数名词复数,difference的复数为differences。 7.My grandpa is used to taking a walk after meals to keep ______(health). 【答案】healthy 【解析】句意:我爷爷习惯饭后散步来保持健康。keep healthy 保持健康,固定搭配。 8.I have ______(a/an) useful dictionary. It helps me a lot. 【答案】a 【解析】句意:我有一本有用的词典,它帮了我很多。useful以辅音音素开头,用a。 9.— Can you ______(swim)in the river? — No, I can't. It's dangerous. 【答案】swim 【解析】句意:——你会在河里游泳吗?——不会,太危险了。情态动词can后接动词原形。 10.There ______(be)plenty of rain in the south of China in summer. 【答案】is 【解析】句意:中国南方夏季雨水充沛。rain是不可数名词,there be句型中be动词用is。 二、完成句子 11.热带雨林是许多珍稀动植物的家园。 The rainforest ______ ______ ______ many rare plants and animals. 【答案】is home to 【解析】be home to 是……的家园/栖息地;主语是单数,be动词用is。 12.厚厚的窗帘可以阻挡寒风。 Thick curtains can ______ ______ the cold wind. 【答案】keep out 【解析】keep out 阻挡,防止进入;情态动词can后接动词原形。 13.狮子以其他小动物为食。 Lions ______ ______ other small animals. 【答案】feed on / live on 【解析】feed on / live on 以……为食;主语lions是复数,谓语动词用原形。 14.全年都有很多游客来这座城市旅游。 Many tourists come to visit this city ______ ______ ______. 【答案】all year long 【解析】all year long 全年,终年,固定短语。 15.There is a beautiful lake in the park.(改为复数句) There ______ many beautiful ______ in the park. 【答案】are; lakes 【解析】is的复数是are;lake的复数是lakes。 16.Monkeys can climb trees very well.(改为否定句) Monkeys ______ ______ trees very well. 【答案】can't climb 【解析】情态动词can的否定形式为can't,后接动词原形climb。 17.The weather in Kunming is warm and sunny.(对画线部分提问) ______ the weather ______ in Kunming? 【答案】What's; like 【解析】询问天气状况用固定句型What's the weather like...? 18.I can see many stars in the sky.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — ______ ______ see many stars in the sky? — No, ______ ______. 【答案】Can you; I can't 【解析】含情态动词can的句子变一般疑问句,把can提前,第一人称I变为第二人称you;否定回答用No, I can't. 19.the, is, home, forest, to, animals, many __________________________________________ 【答案】The forest is home to many animals. 【解析】句意:这片森林是许多动物的家园。主系表结构,核心短语be home to。 20.can, in, live, fish, the, sea __________________________________________ 【答案】Fish can live in the sea. 【解析】句意:鱼能在海里生存。主谓结构,情态动词can后接动词原形live,in the sea作地点状语。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Red pandas become famous for their lovely looks. However, like other animals, red pandas are in 21 now. This is because people want to kill them to get their fur. To catch them, people even 22 trees. Red pandas live in forests. They can grow to about the 23 of a house cat, about 2kg. They can climb and swing in trees. They 24 the most time of their lives in trees. As good sleepers, they can sleep from 7 pm to 9 am. It is about 25 hours a day. These animals are good with their living environment (生存环境). The color of their coats is similar to the color of their tree homes. This makes it 26 for hunters (猎人) to find them. Red pandas are a group of meat eaters, 27 in fact they don’t often eat meat. Their main 28 is bamboo. They also eat fruit, roots, eggs. With sharp eyes and great hearing, they can look for food 29 in the forests. In a word, red pandas can care for 30 and live on their own. Also, they are friendly to humans. Let’s save the red pandas! 21. A. time B. danger C. need 22. A. put up B. grow on C. cut down 23. A. size B. color C. age 24. A. use B. spend C. take 25. A. twelve B. fourteen C. nineteen 26. A. easy B. free C. hard 27. A. so B. because C. but 28. A. food B. drink C. plant 29. A. lately B. easily C. loudly 30. A. yourself B. ourselves C. themselves 【答案】 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了红熊猫由于人为捕杀而越来越少的情况以及这种动物的生活习性。 【详解】21. 句意:然而,像其他动物一样,红熊猫现在处于危险之中。 time时间;danger危险;need需要。 根据下一句“This is because people want to kill them to get their fur.”以及选项可知,此处是指处于危险之中。故选B。 22. 句意:为了捕捉它们,人们甚至砍伐树木。 put up搭建;grow on逐渐喜欢上;cut down砍伐。根据“To catch them, people even...trees.”以及选项可知,此处是指砍伐树木。故选C。 23. 句意:它们能长到大约家猫那么大,重约2公斤。 size尺寸、大小;color颜色;age年龄;根据“They can grow to about the...of a house cat, about 2kg.”以及选项可知,此处是指能长到大约家猫那么大。故选A。 24. 句意:它们一生中大部分时间都在树上度过。 use使用;spend花费、度过;take拿。根据“They...the most time of their lives in trees.”以及选项可知,此处是指一生中大部分时间都在树上度过。故选B。 25. 句意:每天大约14个小时。 twelve十二;fourteen十四;nineteen十九。根据前一句“As good sleepers, they can sleep from 7 pm to 9 am.”以及选项可知,此处是指大约14个小时。故选B。 26. 句意:这使得猎人很难找到它们。 easy容易的;free自由的;hard困难的。 根据上一句“The color of their coats is similar to the color of their tree homes.”以及选项可知,此处是指很难找到它们。故选C。 27. 句意:红熊猫是一类食肉动物,但实际上它们并不常吃肉。 so因此;because因为;but但是。根据“Red pandas are a group of meat eaters”和“in fact they don’t often eat meat.”以及选项可知,两者之间是转折关系,应用but连接。故选C。 28. 句意:它们主要的食物是竹子。 food食物;drink饮料;plant植物。根据“Their main...is bamboo.”以及选项可知,此处是指食物。故选A。 29. 句意:它们拥有敏锐的视力和超强的听力,能够在森林中轻松觅食。 lately最近;easily轻易地、容易地;loudly响亮地。根据“With sharp eyes and great hearing”以及选项可知,此处是指轻松觅食。故选B。 30. 句意:总之,红熊猫能够自我照顾,独立生活。 yourself你自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“red pandas can care for...”以及选项可知,应用主语red pandas对应的反身代词themselves,作动词短语care for的宾语,表示自我照顾。故选C。 四、阅读理解 There are many kinds of animals in the zoo, such as tigers (老虎), monkeys, elephants and many other animals. But I like pandas best. Do you know pandas? Most of pandas live in the forests in Sichuan. They are black and white. They are very lovely. They like eating bamboo very much. A lot of people come to the zoo to watch them every day. Pandas can climb trees. They can climb very high. I think it is great fun to watch them climbing trees in the zoo. And they are also a symbol of China. Many people from other countries really love to watch pandas, such as Lucy. Lucy is my best friend, and she is from Canada. She likes animals best, especially (尤其) pandas. She says she wants to visit China to watch pandas. And she also wants to join some activities to look after pandas and other wild animals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Which animal does the writer like best? A. Tiger. B. Panda. C. Monkey. D. Elephant. 32. The word “symbol” in the text means (意思是) “_______” A. 代表 B. 象征 C. 记号 D. 暗号 33. Who is Lucy? A. The writer’s friend. B. The writer’s classmate. C. The writer’s sister. D. The writer’s teacher. 34. Where is Lucy from? A. China. B. Japan. C. Canada. D. America. 35. Which of the following (下面的) is NOT right? A. Most of the pandas live in the forests in Sichuan. B. Many people come to the zoo to watch them every day. C. Pandas can climb very high. D. Lucy likes plants best. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了动物园里的各类动物,重点描写熊猫的外形、生活习性、特殊意义以及喜爱熊猫的外国友人露西。 【详解】31. 根据第一段第二句“But I like pandas best.”可知,作者最喜欢的动物是熊猫。 32. 根据第一段末尾句“And they are also a symbol of China.”,结合常识熊猫是中国标志性动物可知,文中symbol一词含义为象征。 33. 根据第二段第二句“Lucy is my best friend, and she is from Canada.”可知,露西是作者的朋友。 34. 根据第二段第二句“Lucy is my best friend, and she is from Canada.”可知,露西来自加拿大。 35. 根据第二段第三句“She likes animals best, especially (尤其) pandas.”可知露西最喜欢动物,并非植物。 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 We can find trees everywhere. They are important for people and animals. People can’t live with no trees 36 trees can give us food and air. The air is important to all living things. With no 37 /freʃ/ air, we will be ill (生病的). Trees can also make people feel 38 (real) cool in summer. In hot summer 39 (day), we can sit under trees to have a rest. Trees are home 40 many wild animals. They live in the trees. They 41 /i:t/ the fruit (果实) from the trees. Animals and trees live together in 42 /'neɪtʃə/. People also need trees for many things in their life. They can use trees to make tables, chairs and paper. Trees are useful to all of 43 (we). There is 44 important day about trees in China. It is Tree Planting Day. It 45 (teach) us the importance of trees. People plant trees on this day every year. 36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________ 39.__________ 40.__________ 41.__________ 42.__________ 43.__________ 44.__________ 45.__________ 【答案】 36. because 37. fresh 38. really 39. days 40. to 41. eat 42. nature 43. us 44. an 45. teaches 【导语】本文主要讲述了树木的重要性。 【详解】36. 句意:没有树,人们无法生存,因为树木能给我们食物和空气。前后是因果关系,后文表示原因。because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 37. 句意:没有新鲜的空气,我们就会生病。根据音标/freʃ/,可知应该填写单词fresh,意为“新鲜的”。故填fresh。 38. 句意:树木也能让人们在夏天感到真正的凉爽。这里需要填写一个副词来修饰形容词cool,故填really。 39. 句意:在炎热的夏天的日子里,我们可以坐在树下休息。day作为名词,在这里表示“日子”。而根据语境可知,我们需要填写的是day的复数形式days,表示多个日子。故填days。 40. 句意:树木是许多野生动物的家。home to“……的栖息之地”,故填to。 41. 句意:它们吃树上的果实。根据音标/i:t/,可知应该填写单词eat,意为“吃”。故填eat。 42. 句意:动物和树木一起生活在大自然中。根据音标/'neɪtʃə/,可知应该填写单词nature,意为“大自然”。故填nature。 43. 句意:树木对我们所有人都有用。of是介词,后面需要跟人称代词的宾格形式。we是人称代词的主格形式,其宾格形式为us。故填us。 44. 句意:在中国,有一个关于树木的重要日子。这里需要填写一个冠词来修饰名词day,表示“一个”重要的日子。important是以元音音素开头的单词,所以冠词选择an。故填an。 45. 句意:它教会了我们树木的重要性。时态为一般现在时。主语it是第三人称单数形式,所以动词teach也需要变为第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!(知识清单)英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级上册
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Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!(知识清单)英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级上册
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