内容正文:
Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life
主
题
场
景
分
类
词
汇
(一)学科与课程类
1
subject n. 科目
How many subjects do you have?
(你们有多少门学科?)
2
Chinese n. 语文;汉语 adj. 中国的
We have Chinese at eight o’clock.
(我们八点上语文课。)
3
math (maths) n. 数学
My favorite subject is math.
(我最喜欢的科目是数学。)
4
English n. 英语 adj. 英语的
We have an English class on Wednesday.
(我们周三有一节英语课。)
5
PE n. 体育(课)
We have PE in the afternoon.
(我们下午有体育课。)
6
art n. 美术;艺术
The art class is very interesting.
(美术课非常有趣。)
7
music n. 音乐;乐曲
I like music because I like singing.
(我喜欢音乐,因为我喜欢唱歌。)
8
biology n. 生物学
I have a biology class at 10:30.
(我十点半有一节生物课。)
9
geography n. 地理(学)
Geography is a useful subject.
(地理是一门有用的学科。)
10
history n. 历史;历史学
Li Mei likes history very much.
(李梅非常喜欢历史。)
11
computer science 计算机科学
We have computer science on Friday.
(我们周五有计算机课。)
12
lesson n. 课;功课
The first lesson begins at 8:00.
(第一节课八点开始。)
13
class n. 班级;课
We have six classes every day.
(我们每天上六节课。)
(二)交通出行类
1
underground n. 地铁
I often come to school by underground.
(我经常乘地铁上学。)
2
bike n. 自行车
I usually go to school by bike.
(我通常骑自行车上学。)
3
bus n. 公共汽车
She always takes a bus to school.
(她总是坐公交车上学。)
4
car n. 小汽车;轿车
My father drives a car to work.
(我爸爸开车去上班。)
5
train n. 火车 v. 训练
Some students go to school by train.
(一些学生坐火车上学。)
6
ship n. (大)船 v. 运输
We can go to the island by ship.
(我们可以坐船去岛上。)
7
boat n. 小船;舟
They cross the river by boat.
(他们坐船过河。)
8
plane n. 飞机
He goes to Shanghai by plane.
(他坐飞机去上海。)
9
foot n. (pl. feet) 脚;底部
I go to school on foot every day.
(我每天步行上学。)
10
way n. 方式;道路
This is the way to our school.
(这是去我们学校的路。)
11
stop n. 车站 v. 停止
There is a bus stop near my home.
(我家附近有一个公交站。)
12
ride v. 骑;驾驶
I ride my bike to school every day.
(我每天骑自行车上学。)
(三)校园场所类
1
school n. 学校
Our school is very beautiful.
(我们的学校非常漂亮。)
2
classroom n. 教室
Our classroom is clean and bright.
(我们的教室干净又明亮。)
3
playground n. 操场
We have PE class on the playground.
(我们在操场上体育课。)
4
library n. 图书馆
We can read books in the library.
(我们可以在图书馆看书。)
5
hall n. 礼堂;大厅
The English club is in the school hall.
(英语俱乐部在学校礼堂。)
6
club n. 俱乐部;社团
There are many clubs in our school.
(我们学校有很多社团。)
7
garden n. 花园
There is a small garden next to the playground.
(操场旁边有一个小花园。)
8
science building 科学楼
We have science classes in the science building.
(我们在科学楼上科学课。)
(三)校园场所类
1
school n. 学校
Our school is very beautiful.
(我们的学校非常漂亮。)
2
classroom n. 教室
Our classroom is clean and bright.
(我们的教室干净又明亮。)
3
playground n. 操场
We have PE class on the playground.
(我们在操场上体育课。)
4
library n. 图书馆
We can read books in the library.
(我们可以在图书馆看书。)
5
hall n. 礼堂;大厅
The English club is in the school hall.
(英语俱乐部在学校礼堂。)
6
club n. 俱乐部;社团
There are many clubs in our school.
(我们学校有很多社团。)
7
garden n. 花园
There is a small garden next to the playground.
(操场旁边有一个小花园。)
8
science building 科学楼
We have science classes in the science building.
(我们在科学楼上科学课。)
(四)动作与活动类
1
begin v. 开始
Class begins at eight o’clock.
(八点开始上课。)
2
study v. 学习 n. 书房
I study hard at school every day.
(我每天在学校努力学习。)
3
learn v. 学习;学会
We can learn a lot from the club.
(我们能从社团学到很多东西。)
4
raise v. 提升;举起;筹集
We raise the national flag every Monday morning.
(我们每周一早上升国旗。)
5
play v. 玩;打(球);弹奏
We often play basketball after school.
(我们经常放学后打篮球。)
6
watch v. 观看;关注
We watch English films in the English club.
(我们在英语俱乐部看英文电影。)
7
sing v. 唱;唱歌
I like singing English songs.
(我喜欢唱英文歌。)
8
put on 举办;上演;穿上
We put on English plays at the club.
(我们在社团上演英语话剧。)
9
join v. 参加;加入
I want to join the music club.
(我想加入音乐社团。)
10
enjoy v. 享受;喜爱
I enjoy my school life very much.
(我非常享受我的校园生活。)
11
walk v. 遛;步行 n. 散步
I often walk to school with my friend.
(我经常和朋友步行上学。)
12
shop v. 购物 n. 商店
My mother likes going shopping on weekends.
(我妈妈喜欢周末购物。)
(五)形容词与频率副词
1
colorful adj. 丰富多彩的
Our school life is very colorful.
(我们的校园生活丰富多彩。)
2
busy adj. 忙碌的
We are busy on weekdays.
(我们工作日很忙碌。)
3
tidy adj. 整洁的 v. 使整洁
Our classroom is clean and tidy.
(我们的教室干净整洁。)
4
bright adj. 明亮的;聪明的
The classroom is big and bright.
(教室又大又明亮。)
5
quiet adj. 安静的
The library is a quiet place.
(图书馆是个安静的地方。)
6
interesting adj. 有趣的
The art class is very interesting.
(美术课非常有趣。)
7
fun adj. 有趣的 n. 乐趣
We have great fun at school.
(我们在学校玩得很开心。)
8
always adv. 总是;一直
He always gets up early.
(他总是早起。)
9
usually adv. 通常;经常
I usually go to school by bike.
(我通常骑自行车上学。)
10
often adv. 经常;常常
We often play sports after school.
(我们经常放学后做运动。)
11
sometimes adv. 有时
Sometimes I go to the library on weekends.
(有时我周末去图书馆。)
12
seldom adv. 很少;不常
I seldom eat junk food.
(我很少吃垃圾食品。)
13
never adv. 从不
She is never late for school.
(她上学从不迟到。)
(六)其他名词
1
time n. 时间;次数
What time is it now?
(现在几点了?)
2
o’clock adv. (表示整点)……点钟
The first class begins at 8 o’clock.
(第一节课八点开始。)
3
half n. 一半;半场
It’s half past ten now.
(现在十点半。)
4
quarter n. 一刻钟;四分之一
It’s a quarter to three.
(现在两点四十五。)
5
weekday n. 工作日
We go to school on weekdays.
(我们工作日上学。)
6
weekend n. 周末
What do you often do on weekends?
(你周末经常做什么?)
7
activity n. 活动
There are many after-school activities.
(有很多课后活动。)
8
member n. 成员
He is a member of the football club.
(他是足球社团的成员。)
9
writer n. 作家
We can meet the writers in the library.
(我们可以在图书馆见到作家们。)
10
web n. 万维网
We can design a school web page.
(我们可以设计一个学校网页。)
11
page n. 页;页面
Please turn to Page 10.
(请翻到第十页。)
12
city n. 城市
Our school is in the city center.
(我们学校在市中心。)
短
语
(一)动词短语
1
come to school 来到学校
I usually come to school at 7:30.
(我通常七点半到校。)
2
take the underground 乘地铁
She often takes the underground to work.
(她经常坐地铁上班。)
3
ride a bike 骑自行车
I ride a bike to school every day.
(我每天骑自行车上学。)
4
raise the national flag 升国旗
We raise the national flag every Monday.
(我们每周一升国旗。)
5
have classes / lessons 上课
We have six classes every weekday.
(我们工作日每天上六节课。)
6
do sports 做运动
We often do sports on the playground.
(我们经常在操场做运动。)
7
join the club 加入社团
I want to join the art club.
(我想加入美术社团。)
8
take part in activities 参加活动
We take part in many club activities.
(我们参加很多社团活动。)
9
watch English films 看英文电影
We watch English films in the English club.
(我们在英语俱乐部看英文电影。)
10
sing songs 唱歌
They sing English songs in the music club.
(他们在音乐社团唱英文歌。)
11
put on plays 上演话剧
The club members put on English plays.
(社团成员上演英语话剧。)
12
look for 寻找
Zhou Hua is looking for his schoolbag.
(周华正在找他的书包。)
13
find out 查明;发现
We can find out more about the club.
(我们可以了解更多关于社团的信息。)
14
study hard 努力学习
All the students study hard at school.
(所有学生在校都努力学习。)
15
play basketball 打篮球
Boys like playing basketball after school.
(男生们喜欢放学后打篮球。)
(二)介词短语
1
on weekdays 在工作日
We go to school on weekdays.
(我们工作日上学。)
2
on weekends 在周末
What do you do on weekends?
(你周末做什么?)
3
on Wednesday morning 在周三早上
We have a music class on Wednesday morning.
(我们周三早上有音乐课。)
4
at 8 o’clock 在八点
School begins at 8 o’clock.
(八点开始上课。)
5
at school 在学校
We have lunch at school.
(我们在学校吃午饭。)
6
in the playground 在操场上
Students play games in the playground.
(学生们在操场上玩游戏。)
7
in the library 在图书馆
We can read books in the library.
(我们可以在图书馆看书。)
8
after school 放学后
We often play football after school.
(我们经常放学后踢足球。)
9
after class 下课后
We often talk with each other after class.
(我们经常课后互相聊天。)
10
by bus / bike / underground 乘公交/自行车/地铁
I go to school by underground.
(我坐地铁上学。)
11
on foot 步行
She goes to the park on foot.
(她步行去公园。)
(三)名词短语
1
school life 校园生活
Our school life is very colorful.
(我们的校园生活丰富多彩。)
2
favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
My favorite subject is English.
(我最喜欢的科目是英语。)
3
after-school activities 课后活动
There are many after-school activities in our school.
(我们学校有很多课后活动。)
4
English club 英语俱乐部
The English club opens at 3:30 p.m.
(英语俱乐部下午三点半开放。)
5
art club 美术俱乐部
The art club is on the second floor.
(美术俱乐部在二楼。)
6
swimming club 游泳俱乐部
He is a member of the swimming club.
(他是游泳俱乐部的成员。)
7
middle school 中学
I study in a beautiful middle school.
(我在一所漂亮的中学上学。)
8
family name 姓氏
His family name is Green.
(他姓格林。)
实
用
交
际
套
句
型
(一)询问出行方式与课程时间
1
— How do you usually come to school?
— I usually come to school by bike.
(——你通常怎么来上学?——我通常骑自行车来。)
2
— What time does the first class begin?
— It begins at 8 o’clock.
(——第一节课几点开始?——八点开始。)
3
— What time is it now?
— It’s half past ten.
(——现在几点了?——十点半。)
(二)谈论学科喜好与校园活动
1
— What’s your favorite subject?
— My favorite subject is history.
(——你最喜欢的科目是什么?——我最喜欢的科目是历史。)
2
— What club do you want to join?
— I want to join the music club.
(——你想加入什么社团?——我想加入音乐社团。)
3
— How many lessons do you have every day?
— We have six lessons every day.
(——你们每天上几节课?——我们每天上六节。)
(三)描述校园生活与感受
1
Our school life is very colorful and interesting.
(我们的校园生活丰富多彩又有趣。)
2
There are many different clubs in our school.
(我们学校有很多不同的社团。)
3
I love my school and I enjoy my school life very much.
(我爱我的学校,也非常享受校园生活。)
语法
1. 可数名词的复数变化规则
2. There be 句型的句式变化与就近原则
写作
介绍自己多彩的校园生活(课程安排、兴趣社团、日常活动与情感表达)
一、知识点精讲
1. subject n. 科目;主题
【用法详解】
表示“学科、科目”时,为可数名词,复数形式为 subjects。
例句:How many subjects do you study at school? 你在学校学多少门科目?
常见搭配:favorite subject 最喜欢的科目;school subject 学校科目
2. “by + 交通工具”表达出行方式
【用法详解】
“by + 交通工具名词单数”表示出行方式,中间不加任何冠词、物主代词等修饰词。
例句:I go to school by bus every day. 我每天坐公交车上学。
同义转换:“take a/an/the + 交通工具” 或 “ride/drive + 限定词 + 交通工具”,在句中作谓语。
例句:She takes the underground to work. = She goes to work by underground. 她乘地铁上班。
固定搭配:on foot 步行,注意不用 by foot。
【易错提示】by 后接交通工具时,名词必须用单数,且不能加冠词。
错误:by a bike / by the bus
正确:by bike / by bus
3. 频率副词(always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never)
【用法详解】
频率副词用来表示动作发生的频率,通常放在实义动词之前,be动词、助动词之后。
例句1:He always gets up early in the morning. 他早上总是早起。
例句2:She is often late for school. 她经常上学迟到。
频率高低排序:
always(总是,100%)> usually(通常,80%)> often(经常,60%)> sometimes(有时,40%)> seldom(很少,20%)> never(从不,0%)
对频率副词提问,用 How often。
例句:— How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆?
— Sometimes. 有时候去。
【考情】河南、福建七年级期中期末必考考点,常结合一般现在时考查句型转换与单选辨析。
4. favorite adj. 特别喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人/物
【用法详解】
形容词用法:后面必须接名词,相当于 “like...best”。
例句:My favorite subject is English. = I like English best. 我最喜欢的科目是英语。
名词用法:可单独使用,指代“最喜欢的人或事物”。
例句:History is my favorite. 历史是我的最爱。
【拓展】美式拼写为 favorite,英式拼写为 favourite,教材中两种均会出现。
5. look for / find / find out 辨析
词汇
侧重点
例句
look for
强调“寻找”的动作,过程
He is looking for his lost pen.
find
强调“找到”的结果
He finds his pen under the desk.
find out
强调“查明、弄清楚”,多指经过努力获知真相
We can find out more information on the Internet.
6. join / take part in 辨析
词汇
用法
例句
join
后接团体、组织、俱乐部或某人,表“加入并成为其中一员”
I want to join the English club.
take part in
后接活动、比赛、会议等,表“参与并发挥作用”
We take part in the sports meeting every year.
【助记口诀】加入团体用join,参加活动用take part in。
7. class 与 lesson 辨析
词汇
含义侧重
常见搭配
class
侧重“班级、课堂、一节课”,可指课程或班级集体
have classes; in Class 2; after class
lesson
侧重“功课、课程内容、课次”,可指课本中的单元课
Lesson One; have a music lesson
【注意】表示“上课”时,have classes 和 have lessons 可通用。
8. What time 与 When 辨析
词汇
侧重点
回答方式
What time
询问具体的钟点时刻
回答具体时间,如 at 8:00
When
既可询问具体时刻,也可询问日期、月份等宽泛时间
回答可具体可宽泛
例句:
— What time do you go to school? 你几点上学?
— At 7:30. 七点半。
— When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?
— It’s on October 1st. 十月一日。
9. activity n. 活动
【用法详解】
可数名词,复数形式为 activities,辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加-es。
例句:There are many after-school activities in our school. 我们学校有很多课后活动。
常见搭配:school activities 校园活动;club activities 社团活动;outdoor activities 户外活动
10. raise v. 提升;举起;筹集;养育
【用法详解】
本单元中意为“升起、举起”,如 raise the national flag 升国旗。
例句:We raise the national flag every Monday morning. 我们每周一早上升国旗。
拓展含义:筹钱 raise money;养育孩子 raise children
【易混辨析】raise 是及物动词,后面接宾语;rise 是不及物动词,表“升起、上升”,后不接宾语。
11. enjoy v. 享受;喜爱
【用法详解】
后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,即 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
例句:I enjoy reading books in the library. 我喜欢在图书馆看书。
固定搭配:enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun 玩得开心
例句:The students enjoy themselves at the club. 学生们在社团玩得很开心。
12. there be 句型
【核心用法】表示“某地存在某物/某人”,be动词的单复数遵循就近原则,与离它最近的名词保持一致。
(1)肯定句结构:There is + 单数名词/不可数名词 + 地点;There are + 复数名词 + 地点
例句:There is a library and two gardens in our school. 我们学校有一个图书馆和两个花园。
(2)否定句:在be动词后加not,即 There isn’t / aren’t...
(3)一般疑问句:把be动词提前,即 Is/Are there...? 回答:Yes, there be. / No, there be not.
(4)特殊疑问句:对数量提问用 How many + 复数名词 + are there + 地点?
二、核心语法精讲
1. 可数名词的复数形式
可数名词表示两个或两个以上的人或事物时,要用复数形式,分为规则变化和不规则变化两类。
(1)规则变化
变化规则
例词
一般情况直接加-s
book → books; student → students; club → clubs
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加-es
bus → buses; box → boxes; watch → watches; dish → dishes
以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加-es
country → countries; activity → activities; family → families
以f或fe结尾,变f/fe为v再加-es
knife → knives; leaf → leaves; shelf → shelves
以o结尾的名词:有生命加-es;无生命加-s
有生命:tomato → tomatoes; potato → potatoes
无生命:photo → photos; radio → radios; zoo → zoos
(2)不规则变化
(1)改变元音字母:man → men; woman → women; foot → feet; tooth → teeth
(2)词尾变化:child → children
(3)单复数同形:sheep → sheep; Chinese → Chinese; people(本身表复数概念)
记忆口诀
名词单数变复数,直接加-s占多数;
s, x, ch, sh来结尾,直接加上-es;
辅音字母+y在词尾,变y为i加-es;
f, fe真小气,字母v来把它替,-es后面别忘记;
o结尾有生命加-es,无生命就加-s;
不规则变化特殊记,男人女人a变e,孩子ren后面跟。
2. There be 句型
(1)基本结构
There be + 名词 + 地点状语,表示“某地有某物/某人”,强调“存在关系”。
单数/不可数:There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。
复数:There are 40 students in our class. 我们班有40名学生。
(2)就近原则
be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定。
例句:There is a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box. 铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
例句:There are two pencils and a pen in the pencil-box. 铅笔盒里有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。
(3)句式变化
① 否定句:be动词后加not,即 There isn’t / aren’t...
例句:There isn’t a library in our school. 我们学校没有图书馆。
② 一般疑问句:把be动词提到句首
例句:— Are there any clubs in your school? 你们学校有社团吗?
— Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 是的,有。/ 不,没有。
③ 特殊疑问句:对数量提问用 How many + 复数名词 + are there...?
例句:How many classrooms are there in your school? 你们学校有多少间教室?
记忆口诀
There be句型有特点,主语放在be后边;
单数主语用is,复数主语要用are;
变否定很简单,be后要把not添;
变疑问也不难,把be提到there前;
就近原则要牢记,考试做题不费力。
三、单元写作清单
1. 话题分析
本单元写作主题为“介绍多彩的校园生活”,围绕课程安排、学科喜好、课后社团活动展开,贴合中考“人与自我”主题语境,侧重考查there be句型、一般现在时、频率副词、校园话题词汇的综合运用,要求词数60-80词,结构清晰、语句通顺。
2. 写作框架(三段式)
开头段:自我介绍 + 点明校园生活整体特点(丰富多彩),引出话题。
主体段:第一层介绍课程安排与最喜欢的学科;第二层描述课后社团与校园活动。
结尾段:抒发对校园生活的喜爱与感受,总结收束。
3. 写作素材
核心词汇:colorful, interesting, subject, favorite, club, activity, playground, library, do sports, join the club
高频句型:
① Our school life is very colorful.
② There are many subjects and clubs in our school.
③ My favorite subject is...
④ We often... after school.
⑤ I enjoy my school life very much.
4. 范文背诵
范文一(基础版)
My Colorful School Life
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Xiang. I’m a Grade Seven student. My school life is very colorful.
We have many subjects at school, like Chinese, math, English and history. My favorite subject is English, because it’s very interesting. We start class at 8 o’clock and finish at 4 o’clock in the afternoon. After school, there are many clubs in our school. I join the music club and I like singing songs there. We also often play sports on the playground.
I love my school. I enjoy my school life very much.
范文二(提升版)
My Wonderful School Life
Hi! I’m Lin Hua. I study in a beautiful middle school. My school life is colorful and wonderful.
We have eight subjects every term, such as Chinese, math, English and biology. My favorite subject is geography. I think it is useful and interesting. There are many after-school activities in our school. I am in the art club, and we draw pictures every Friday afternoon. Sometimes we play basketball on the playground with our classmates. We also go to the library to read books on weekends.
I love my school and I have great fun at school every day.
易错点01 “by+交通工具”零冠词规则误用
【错因辨析】初学者易在by后的交通工具前加冠词或物主代词,出现“by a bike”“by the bus”类错误;同时易混淆by短语(作状语)与take短语(作谓语)的句法功能。
【助记口诀】by后交通工具用原形,冠词代词都不能加;作状语放句末,谓语要用take/ride。
【对点训练】
My sister usually goes to school ______ bike, but today she ______ a bus.
A. by; takes B. by; take C. take; by
【答案】A
【解析】第一空作状语用by bike;第二空作谓语,主语she是三单,用takes。
易错点02 可数名词复数不规则变化拼写错误
【错因辨析】man, woman, child, knife等不规则名词复数,学生易直接加-s写成mans, childs, knifes;以o结尾的无生命名词易误加-es,如photoes。
【助记口诀】男人女人a变e,孩子ren后面跟;小刀架子f变v,无生命o只加s。
【对点训练】
There are three ______ and four ______ in the classroom.
A. man; child B. men; children C. mans; childs
【答案】B
【解析】man的复数是men,child的复数是children,均为不规则变化。
易错点03 There be句型的就近原则与have/has混用
【错因辨析】两类高频错误:① there be句型中be动词不看最近名词,一律用is/are;② 混淆存在与所属,出现“There has a library”类混搭错误。
【一句话辨异】某地存在there be,某人拥有have/has;be动词看最近,单复数要对应。
【对点训练】
______ a book and two pens on the desk.
A. There is B. There are C. There has
【答案】A
【解析】there be句型遵循就近原则,最近的a book是单数,be动词用is。
易错点04 频率副词的位置错误
【错因辨析】学生易把频率副词放在句末或be动词之前,出现“I go to school sometimes by bike”“I sometimes am late”类语序错误。
【助记口诀】行前be后:实义动词之前,be动词、助动词之后。
【对点训练】
He ______ late for school. He is a good student.
A. never is B. is never C. never be
【答案】B
【解析】频率副词never放在be动词is之后,实义动词之前。
易错点05 how many / how much 修饰名词混淆
【错因辨析】分不清how many接可数名词复数、how much接不可数名词,常出现“How much classes”类错误;同时易忽略how much还可询问价格。
【助记口诀】how many接可数复,how much接不可数;问价格也用how much。
【对点训练】
— ______ subjects do you have?
— We have seven subjects.
A. How many B. How much C. How often
【答案】A
【解析】subjects是可数名词复数,询问数量用how many。
易错点06 时间介词in/on/at在课程时间中的误用
【错因辨析】在具体某天的早中晚、星期几前误用in;在钟点前误用on/in。与时间介词考点联动,是介词辨析题的重灾区。
【助记口诀】in接月季年,on接某天某天上下午,at接钟点和正午。
【对点训练】
We have a music class ______ Wednesday morning.
A. in B. on C. at
【答案】B
【解析】特指周三的早上,属于具体某天的时段,用介词on。
易错点07 look for / find / find out 词义辨析混淆
【错因辨析】分不清动作与结果、寻找具体物品与查明抽象信息的区别,完形填空中易选错。
【一句话辨异】look for表动作找,find表结果找到,find out查明弄清楚。
【对点训练】
My pen is lost. I’m ______ it everywhere, but I can’t ______ it.
A. finding; look for B. looking for; find C. finding out; find
【答案】B
【解析】第一空强调寻找的动作用looking for;第二空强调找到的结果用find。
易错点08 join / take part in 参加类动词误用
【错因辨析】加入社团、俱乐部用take part in,参加活动用join,属于常见搭配颠倒错误。
【助记口诀】加入团体组织用join,参加活动比赛take part in。
【对点训练】
I want to ______ the English club, and we will ______ many interesting activities.
A. join; take part in B. take part in; join C. join; join in
【答案】A
【解析】加入俱乐部这个团体用join;参加活动用take part in。
易错点09 play后球类与乐器的冠词误用
【错因辨析】play接球类运动不加the,接西洋乐器要加the,学生易出现“play the basketball”“play piano”类错误。
【助记口诀】球棋零冠词,乐器要加the。
【对点训练】
He likes playing ______ basketball, and his sister likes playing ______ piano.
A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the
【答案】B
【解析】play后接球类运动不加冠词;接西洋乐器piano要加定冠词the。
易错点10 class与lesson词义混用
【错因辨析】表达“班级、上课”时混用class和lesson,出现“have a English class”“Lesson Two Class”类搭配错误。
【对点训练】
We have six ______ every day, and the first ______ begins at 8:00.
A. class; lesson B. lessons; class C. classes; lesson
【答案】C
【解析】第一空six后接复数,上课可用classes/lessons;第二空first后接单数,lesson/class均可,结合选项选C。
一、根据句意及提示完成单词
1.My favorite s____________ is English. It’s very interesting.
【答案】subject
【解析】句意:我最喜欢的科目是英语。它非常有趣。根据“favorite”和“English”可知填“科目”,subject。
2.I usually go to school by u____________. It’s fast and cheap.
【答案】underground
【解析】句意:我通常乘地铁上学。它又快又便宜。by underground 乘地铁,固定搭配。
3.We r____________ the national flag every Monday morning on the playground.
【答案】raise
【解析】句意:我们每周一早上在操场上升国旗。raise the national flag 升国旗,固定短语。
4.There are many different ____________(俱乐部)in our school this term.
【答案】clubs
【解析】句意:这学期我们学校有很多不同的社团。many 后接可数名词复数,club 的复数为 clubs。
5.Our school life is very ____________(丰富多彩的). We all love it.
【答案】colorful
【解析】句意:我们的校园生活非常丰富多彩。我们都很喜欢。colorful 形容词,丰富多彩的。
6.We have all kinds of after-school ____________(活动)after class.
【答案】activities
【解析】句意:课后我们有各种各样的课后活动。all kinds of 后接可数名词复数,activity 的复数为 activities。
7.There are two ____________(knife)and three forks on the table.
【答案】knives
【解析】句意:桌子上有两把刀和三把叉子。two 后接可数名词复数,knife 的复数为 knives(f 变 v 加 es)。
8.He ____________(usual)goes to the library with his classmates on weekends.
【答案】usually
【解析】句意:他周末通常和同学们一起去图书馆。修饰动词 goes 用副词,usual 的副词形式为 usually。
9.My brother enjoys ____________(play)basketball with his friends after school.
【答案】playing
【解析】句意:我哥哥喜欢放学后和朋友们打篮球。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,固定用法。
10.How many ____________(class)are there in your grade?
【答案】classes
【解析】句意:你们年级有多少个班?how many 后接可数名词复数,class 的复数为 classes。
二、完成句子
11.我家离学校不远,所以我每天步行上学。
My home is not far from school, so I go to school _________ _________ every day.
【答案】on foot
【解析】on foot 步行,固定介词短语,在句中作方式状语。
12.我们应该积极参加学校的各项活动。
We should _________ _________ _________ all kinds of school activities actively.
【答案】take part in
【解析】take part in 参加(活动、比赛等),should 后接动词原形。
13.放学后我们经常在操场上做运动。
We often _________ _________ on the playground after school.
【答案】do sports
【解析】do sports 做运动,固定动词短语;often 表示一般现在时,主语 we 用动词原形。
14.那位老人正在到处寻找他丢失的钥匙。
The old man is _________ _________ his lost key everywhere.
【答案】looking for
【解析】look for 寻找,强调动作;句子为现在进行时,用 be + doing 结构,look 的现在分词为 looking。
15.There are some art clubs in our school.(改为否定句)
There _________ _________ art clubs in our school.
【答案】aren’t any
【解析】there be 句型变否定句,在 be 动词后加 not;肯定句中的 some 在否定句中要改为 any。
16.She usually watches TV after dinner.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ she usually _________ TV after dinner?
【答案】Does; watch
【解析】一般现在时,主语 she 是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句用助动词 Does 开头,后面实义动词用原形 watch。
17.I usually come to school by bike.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ you usually come to school?
【答案】How do
【解析】对交通方式提问用 How;主语 you,一般现在时,助动词用 do。
18.My favorite subject is history.(改为同义句)
I _________ history _________.
【答案】like; best
【解析】favorite = like...best 最喜欢……;主语 I,一般现在时,动词用原形 like。
19.our, colorful, school, very, life, is
________________________________________
【答案】Our school life is very colorful.
【解析】句意:我们的校园生活非常丰富多彩。主系表结构:our school life 作主语,is 是系动词,colorful 作表语。
20.are, in, many, there, our, clubs, school
________________________________________
【答案】There are many clubs in our school.
【解析】句意:我们学校有很多社团。there be 句型结构:There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语。
三、补全对话
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hey, Mike! Do you like English at school?
B: 21 It’s my favourite subject. What about you, Amy? Do you like it?
A: No, I don’t. I think it is very hard for me.
B: Well, what’s your favourite subject?
A: 22
B: Why do you like it?
A: 23 I can learn a lot about the stories of the past.
B: I see. 24
A: On Mondays.
B: 25
A: Ms Li. She is very kind to us.
A. No, it isn’t.
B. Yes, I do.
C. Because it’s interesting.
D. I think it’s really boring.
E. When is your history class?
F. Who is your history teacher?
G. My favourite subject is history.
【答案】21. B 22. G 23. C 24. E 25. F
【导语】本文是Mike和Amy关于学校学科喜好的日常对话。
【详解】21. 根据上文问句“Do you like English at school?”以及下文“It's my favourite subject.”可知,此处应作肯定回答。选项B“Yes, I do.”起到肯定并过渡的作用。
22. 根据上文问句“what‘s your favourite subject?”可知,此处应回答具体的科目名称。结合下文提到的“stories of the past”,可推断是历史课。选项G“My favourite subject is history.”可以衔接上下文。
23. 根据上文问句“Why do you like it?”可知,此处应回答原因,通常用Because开头。选项C“Because it’s interesting”符合逻辑。
24. 根据下文答语“On Mondays.”可知,此处询问的是时间。选项E“When is your history class?”是对时间的提问。
25. 根据下文答语“Ms Li.”可知,此处询问的是人物。选项F“Who is your history teacher?”是对人物的提问。
四、完形填空
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Hello! I am John. I am thirteen years old and I am a 26 . Now I am in Class Two. My friend is Sam. He is my classmate. We have the classes from Monday to Friday. For me, I like science. I think it’s 27 . But Sam doesn’t like science. Maths is his favourite subject. He thinks it is easy and he is happy to 28 me with my maths.
Of all the subjects, we both like 29 . We are good at playing basketball. We spend most of the time playing basketball on the sports field. We also 30 and do exercises there. It’s great fun to do sports together! Then 31 do we have PE? Only 32 Wednesday morning and Friday afternoon. So we like these two days.
We also like Monday 33 we have history. Our history teacher Miss Wang is so 34 . She is always there for 35 when we need her. She is fun and she knows lots of great stories. She often tries to make every class interesting. We are lucky (幸运的) to have such a teacher.
26. A. student B. scientist C. nurse D. teacher
27. A. boring B. happy C. difficult D. interesting
28. A. meet B. help C. need D. know
29. A. Chinese B. PE C. geography D. English
30. A. sing B. dance C. run D. read
31. A. what B. where C. how D. when
32. A. on B. for C. in D. at
33. A. and B. but C. because D. so
34. A. hard B. boring C. busy D. kind
35. A. me B. them C. us D. you
【答案】
26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
【导语】本文主要讲述了John和Sam的学校生活,包括他们喜欢的科目、体育课程以及他们喜欢的老师。
【详解】26. 句意:我十三岁,我是一名学生。
根据“Now I am in Class Two.”可知,John的身份是一名学生。应选用student“学生”。
27. 句意:我认为它很有趣。
根据“For me, I like science.”可知,John喜欢科学,所以认为科学是有趣的。interesting“有趣的”符合语境。
28. 句意:他认为数学很简单,并且很乐意帮助我学习数学。
根据“He thinks it is easy”及固定搭“help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”可知,Sam擅长数学,因此愿意帮助John学习数学。help“帮助”符合语境。
29. 句意:在所有的科目中,我们都喜欢体育。
根据“We are good at playing basketball.”可知,擅长打篮球对应喜欢体育科目。PE“体育”符合语境。
30. 句意:我们也在运动场上跑步和做运动。
根据“on the sports field”和“do exercises”可知,在运动场上进行的动作应是跑步。run“跑步”符合运动场语境。
31. 句意:那么我们什么时候上体育课?
根据后文回答“Only…Wednesday morning and Friday afternoon.”可知,此处询问具体上课时间。when“什么时候”符合答语逻辑。
32. 句意:只在星期三早上和星期五下午。
空后为“Wednesday morning and Friday afternoon”,表示具体某一天的早上或下午应用介词on。
33. 句意:我们也喜欢星期一,因为我们有历史课。
前后句是因果关系:喜欢周一是因为有历史课,应选用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。
34. 句意:我们的历史老师王老师非常和蔼。
根据后文“She is fun and she knows lots of great stories…”可知,老师性格很和蔼。kind“和蔼的、友好的”符合语境。boring“无聊的”为负面评价,不符合。
35. 句意:当我们需要她的时候,她总是在那里帮助我们。
根据主语“We”和“when we need her”可知,此处指老师帮助“我们”,应用宾格us。
三、阅读理解
Chen Jie is a middle school student. She’s 13 years old. Today is her first day at school. She walks into the classroom. It is small, but new and nice. There are two big windows so there is a lot of light (光线). There is a table for the teacher and 12 desks for the students. Two students share (合用) one desk. There is a blackboard on the wall. On the other walls there are some pictures of animals-elephants, bears and horses. There is also a map here. It is a map of China. There are four computers in her classroom. She sits next to Linda. Linda is her new classmate. She loves her school very much!
36. What is Chen Jie’s classroom like?
A. Small and old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new. D. Big and nice.
37. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)?
A. School. B. Classroom. C. Chen Jie. D. Window.
38. Who is Linda?
A. Chen Jie’s sister. B. Chen Jie’s classmate.
C. Chen Jie’s cousin. D. Chen Jie’s teacher.
39. What is the passage (文章) about?
A. Chen Jie’s family. B. Chen Jie’s school.
C. Chen Jie’s classroom. D. Chen Jie’s friend.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C
【导语】本文介绍了陈洁的教室,包括教室的外观、内部设施等相关情况。
【详解】36. 第一段“It is small, but new and nice.”明确描述了陈洁的教室小但新且漂亮,“small but new”符合题目对教室特点的询问。
37. 第一段第“She walks into the classroom. It is small, but new and nice.”前一句提到走进教室,后一句描述“它”小但新且漂亮,结合语境可知“it”指代的是前面提到的classroom。
38. 第一段“Linda is her new classmate.”直接表明琳达是陈洁的新同学。
39. 通读全文可知,文章主要描述了陈洁教室的大小、窗户、桌椅、黑板、图画、地图及电脑等设施,重点在于介绍她的教室环境。
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Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life
主
题
场
景
分
类
词
汇
(一)学科与课程类
1
___________ n. 科目
_____________________________________________
(你们有多少门学科?)
2
___________ n. 语文;汉语 adj. 中国的
_____________________________________________
(我们八点上语文课。)
3
___________ (maths) n. 数学
_____________________________________________
(我最喜欢的科目是数学。)
4
___________ n. 英语 adj. 英语的
_____________________________________________
(我们周三有一节英语课。)
5
___________ n. 体育(课)
_____________________________________________
(我们下午有体育课。)
6
___________ n. 美术;艺术
_____________________________________________
(美术课非常有趣。)
7
___________ n. 音乐;乐曲
_____________________________________________
(我喜欢音乐,因为我喜欢唱歌。)
8
___________ n. 生物学
_____________________________________________
(我十点半有一节生物课。)
9
___________ n. 地理(学)
_____________________________________________
(地理是一门有用的学科。)
10
___________ n. 历史;历史学
_____________________________________________
(李梅非常喜欢历史。)
11
___________ 计算机科学
_____________________________________________
(我们周五有计算机课。)
12
___________ n. 课;功课
_____________________________________________
(第一节课八点开始。)
13
___________ n. 班级;课
_____________________________________________
(我们每天上六节课。)
(二)交通出行类
1
___________ n. 地铁
_____________________________________________
(我经常乘地铁上学。)
2
___________ n. 自行车
_____________________________________________
(我通常骑自行车上学。)
3
___________ n. 公共汽车
_____________________________________________
(她总是坐公交车上学。)
4
___________ n. 小汽车;轿车
_____________________________________________
(我爸爸开车去上班。)
5
___________ n. 火车 v. 训练
_____________________________________________
(一些学生坐火车上学。)
6
___________ n. (大)船 v. 运输
_____________________________________________
(我们可以坐船去岛上。)
7
___________ n. 小船;舟
_____________________________________________
(他们坐船过河。)
8
___________ n. 飞机
_____________________________________________
(他坐飞机去上海。)
9
___________ n. (pl. feet) 脚;底部
_____________________________________________
(我每天步行上学。)
10
___________ n. 方式;道路
_____________________________________________
(这是去我们学校的路。)
11
___________ n. 车站 v. 停止
_____________________________________________
(我家附近有一个公交站。)
12
___________ v. 骑;驾驶
_____________________________________________
(我每天骑自行车上学。)
(三)校园场所类
1
___________ n. 学校
_____________________________________________
(我们的学校非常漂亮。)
2
___________ n. 教室
_____________________________________________
(我们的教室干净又明亮。)
3
___________ n. 操场
_____________________________________________
(我们在操场上体育课。)
4
___________ n. 图书馆
_____________________________________________
(我们可以在图书馆看书。)
5
___________ n. 礼堂;大厅
_____________________________________________
(英语俱乐部在学校礼堂。)
6
___________ n. 俱乐部;社团
_____________________________________________
(我们学校有很多社团。)
7
___________ n. 花园
_____________________________________________
(操场旁边有一个小花园。)
8
___________ 科学楼
_____________________________________________
(我们在科学楼上科学课。)
(四)动作与活动类
1
___________ v. 开始
_____________________________________________
(八点开始上课。)
2
___________ v. 学习 n. 书房
_____________________________________________
(我每天在学校努力学习。)
3
___________ v. 学习;学会
_____________________________________________
(我们能从社团学到很多东西。)
4
___________ v. 提升;举起;筹集
_____________________________________________
(我们每周一早上升国旗。)
5
___________ v. 玩;打(球);弹奏
_____________________________________________
(我们经常放学后打篮球。)
6
___________ v. 观看;关注
_____________________________________________
(我们在英语俱乐部看英文电影。)
7
___________ v. 唱;唱歌
_____________________________________________
(我喜欢唱英文歌。)
8
___________ 举办;上演;穿上
_____________________________________________
(我们在社团上演英语话剧。)
9
___________ v. 参加;加入
_____________________________________________
(我想加入音乐社团。)
10
___________ v. 享受;喜爱
_____________________________________________
(我非常享受我的校园生活。)
11
___________ v. 遛;步行 n. 散步
_____________________________________________
(我经常和朋友步行上学。)
12
___________ v. 购物 n. 商店
_____________________________________________
(我妈妈喜欢周末购物。)
(五)形容词与频率副词
1
___________ adj. 丰富多彩的
_____________________________________________
(我们的校园生活丰富多彩。)
2
___________ adj. 忙碌的
_____________________________________________
(我们工作日很忙碌。)
3
___________ adj. 整洁的 v. 使整洁
_____________________________________________
(我们的教室干净整洁。)
4
___________ adj. 明亮的;聪明的
_____________________________________________
(教室又大又明亮。)
5
___________ adj. 安静的
_____________________________________________
(图书馆是个安静的地方。)
6
___________ adj. 有趣的
_____________________________________________
(美术课非常有趣。)
7
___________ adj. 有趣的 n. 乐趣
_____________________________________________
(我们在学校玩得很开心。)
8
___________ adv. 总是;一直
_____________________________________________
(他总是早起。)
9
___________ adv. 通常;经常
_____________________________________________
(我通常骑自行车上学。)
10
___________ adv. 经常;常常
_____________________________________________
(我们经常放学后做运动。)
11
___________ adv. 有时
_____________________________________________
(有时我周末去图书馆。)
12
___________ adv. 很少;不常
_____________________________________________
(我很少吃垃圾食品。)
13
___________ adv. 从不
_____________________________________________
(她上学从不迟到。)
(六)其他名词
1
___________ n. 时间;次数
_____________________________________________
(现在几点了?)
2
___________ adv. (表示整点)……点钟
_____________________________________________
(第一节课八点开始。)
3
___________ n. 一半;半场
_____________________________________________
(现在十点半。)
4
___________ n. 一刻钟;四分之一
_____________________________________________
(现在两点四十五。)
5
___________ n. 工作日
_____________________________________________
(我们工作日上学。)
6
___________ n. 周末
_____________________________________________
(你周末经常做什么?)
7
___________ n. 活动
_____________________________________________
(有很多课后活动。)
8
___________ n. 成员
_____________________________________________
(他是足球社团的成员。)
9
___________ n. 作家
_____________________________________________
(我们可以在图书馆见到作家们。)
10
___________ n. 万维网
_____________________________________________
(我们可以设计一个学校网页。)
11
___________ n. 页;页面
_____________________________________________
(请翻到第十页。)
12
___________ n. 城市
_____________________________________________
(我们学校在市中心。)
短
语
(一)动词短语
1
_________________ 来到学校
_____________________________________________
(我通常七点半到校。)
2
_________________ 乘地铁
_____________________________________________
(她经常坐地铁上班。)
3
_________________ 骑自行车
_____________________________________________
(我每天骑自行车上学。)
4
_________________ 升国旗
_____________________________________________
(我们每周一升国旗。)
5
_________________ 上课
_____________________________________________
(我们工作日每天上六节课。)
6
_________________ 做运动
_____________________________________________
(我们经常在操场做运动。)
7
_________________ 加入社团
_____________________________________________
(我想加入美术社团。)
8
_________________ 参加活动
_____________________________________________
(我们参加很多社团活动。)
9
_________________ 看英文电影
_____________________________________________
(我们在英语俱乐部看英文电影。)
10
_________________ 唱歌
_____________________________________________
(他们在音乐社团唱英文歌。)
11
_________________ 上演话剧
_____________________________________________
(社团成员上演英语话剧。)
12
_________________ 寻找
_____________________________________________
(周华正在找他的书包。)
13
_________________ 查明;发现
_____________________________________________
(我们可以了解更多关于社团的信息。)
14
_________________ 努力学习
_____________________________________________
(所有学生在校都努力学习。)
15
_________________ 打篮球
_____________________________________________
(男生们喜欢放学后打篮球。)
(二)介词短语
1
_________________ 在工作日
_____________________________________________(我们工作日上学。)
2
_________________ 在周末
_____________________________________________(你周末做什么?)
3
_________________ 在周三早上
_____________________________________________(我们周三早上有音乐课。)
4
_________________ 在八点
_____________________________________________(八点开始上课。)
5
_________________ 在学校
_____________________________________________(我们在学校吃午饭。)
6
_________________ 在操场上
_____________________________________________(学生们在操场上玩游戏。)
7
_________________ 在图书馆
_____________________________________________(我们可以在图书馆看书。)
8
_________________ 放学后
_____________________________________________(我们经常放学后踢足球。)
9
_________________ 下课后
_____________________________________________(我们经常课后互相聊天。)
10
_________________ 乘公交/自行车/地铁
_____________________________________________(我坐地铁上学。)
11
_________________ 步行
_____________________________________________(她步行去公园。)
(三)名词短语
1
_________________ 校园生活
_____________________________________________
(我们的校园生活丰富多彩。)
2
_________________ 最喜欢的科目
_____________________________________________
(我最喜欢的科目是英语。)
3
_________________ 课后活动
_____________________________________________
(我们学校有很多课后活动。)
4
_________________ 英语俱乐部
_____________________________________________
(英语俱乐部下午三点半开放。)
5
_________________ 美术俱乐部
_____________________________________________
(美术俱乐部在二楼。)
6
_________________ 游泳俱乐部
_____________________________________________
(他是游泳俱乐部的成员。)
7
_________________ 中学
_____________________________________________
(我在一所漂亮的中学上学。)
8
_________________ 姓氏
_____________________________________________
(他姓格林。)
实
用
交
际
套
句
型
(一)询问出行方式与课程时间
1
— _____________________________________________
— _____________________________________________
(——你通常怎么来上学?——我通常骑自行车来。)
2
— _____________________________________________
— _____________________________________________
(——第一节课几点开始?——八点开始。)
3
— _____________________________________________
— _____________________________________________
(——现在几点了?——十点半。)
(二)谈论学科喜好与校园活动
1
— _____________________________________________
— _____________________________________________
(——你最喜欢的科目是什么?——我最喜欢的科目是历史。)
2
— _____________________________________________
— _____________________________________________
(——你想加入什么社团?——我想加入音乐社团。)
3
— _____________________________________________
— _____________________________________________
(——你们每天上几节课?——我们每天上六节。)
(三)描述校园生活与感受
1
_____________________________________________(我们的校园生活丰富多彩又有趣。)
2
_____________________________________________(我们学校有很多不同的社团。)
3
_____________________________________________(我爱我的学校,也非常享受校园生活。)
语法
1. 可数名词的复数变化规则
2. There be 句型的句式变化与就近原则
写作
介绍自己多彩的校园生活(课程安排、兴趣社团、日常活动与情感表达)
一、知识点精讲
1. subject n. 科目;主题
【用法详解】
表示“学科、科目”时,为可数名词,复数形式为 subjects。
例句:How many subjects do you study at school? 你在学校学多少门科目?
常见搭配:favorite subject 最喜欢的科目;school subject 学校科目
2. “by + 交通工具”表达出行方式
【用法详解】
“by + 交通工具名词单数”表示出行方式,中间不加任何冠词、物主代词等修饰词。
例句:I go to school by bus every day. 我每天坐公交车上学。
同义转换:“take a/an/the + 交通工具” 或 “ride/drive + 限定词 + 交通工具”,在句中作谓语。
例句:She takes the underground to work. = She goes to work by underground. 她乘地铁上班。
固定搭配:on foot 步行,注意不用 by foot。
【易错提示】by 后接交通工具时,名词必须用单数,且不能加冠词。
错误:by a bike / by the bus
正确:by bike / by bus
3. 频率副词(always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never)
【用法详解】
频率副词用来表示动作发生的频率,通常放在实义动词之前,be动词、助动词之后。
例句1:He always gets up early in the morning. 他早上总是早起。
例句2:She is often late for school. 她经常上学迟到。
频率高低排序:
always(总是,100%)> usually(通常,80%)> often(经常,60%)> sometimes(有时,40%)> seldom(很少,20%)> never(从不,0%)
对频率副词提问,用 How often。
例句:— How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆?
— Sometimes. 有时候去。
【考情】河南、福建七年级期中期末必考考点,常结合一般现在时考查句型转换与单选辨析。
4. favorite adj. 特别喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人/物
【用法详解】
形容词用法:后面必须接名词,相当于 “like...best”。
例句:My favorite subject is English. = I like English best. 我最喜欢的科目是英语。
名词用法:可单独使用,指代“最喜欢的人或事物”。
例句:History is my favorite. 历史是我的最爱。
【拓展】美式拼写为 favorite,英式拼写为 favourite,教材中两种均会出现。
5. look for / find / find out 辨析
词汇
侧重点
例句
look for
强调“寻找”的动作,过程
He is looking for his lost pen.
find
强调“找到”的结果
He finds his pen under the desk.
find out
强调“查明、弄清楚”,多指经过努力获知真相
We can find out more information on the Internet.
6. join / take part in 辨析
词汇
用法
例句
join
后接团体、组织、俱乐部或某人,表“加入并成为其中一员”
I want to join the English club.
take part in
后接活动、比赛、会议等,表“参与并发挥作用”
We take part in the sports meeting every year.
【助记口诀】加入团体用join,参加活动用take part in。
7. class 与 lesson 辨析
词汇
含义侧重
常见搭配
class
侧重“班级、课堂、一节课”,可指课程或班级集体
have classes; in Class 2; after class
lesson
侧重“功课、课程内容、课次”,可指课本中的单元课
Lesson One; have a music lesson
【注意】表示“上课”时,have classes 和 have lessons 可通用。
8. What time 与 When 辨析
词汇
侧重点
回答方式
What time
询问具体的钟点时刻
回答具体时间,如 at 8:00
When
既可询问具体时刻,也可询问日期、月份等宽泛时间
回答可具体可宽泛
例句:
— What time do you go to school? 你几点上学?
— At 7:30. 七点半。
— When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?
— It’s on October 1st. 十月一日。
9. activity n. 活动
【用法详解】
可数名词,复数形式为 activities,辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加-es。
例句:There are many after-school activities in our school. 我们学校有很多课后活动。
常见搭配:school activities 校园活动;club activities 社团活动;outdoor activities 户外活动
10. raise v. 提升;举起;筹集;养育
【用法详解】
本单元中意为“升起、举起”,如 raise the national flag 升国旗。
例句:We raise the national flag every Monday morning. 我们每周一早上升国旗。
拓展含义:筹钱 raise money;养育孩子 raise children
【易混辨析】raise 是及物动词,后面接宾语;rise 是不及物动词,表“升起、上升”,后不接宾语。
11. enjoy v. 享受;喜爱
【用法详解】
后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,即 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
例句:I enjoy reading books in the library. 我喜欢在图书馆看书。
固定搭配:enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun 玩得开心
例句:The students enjoy themselves at the club. 学生们在社团玩得很开心。
12. there be 句型
【核心用法】表示“某地存在某物/某人”,be动词的单复数遵循就近原则,与离它最近的名词保持一致。
(1)肯定句结构:There is + 单数名词/不可数名词 + 地点;There are + 复数名词 + 地点
例句:There is a library and two gardens in our school. 我们学校有一个图书馆和两个花园。
(2)否定句:在be动词后加not,即 There isn’t / aren’t...
(3)一般疑问句:把be动词提前,即 Is/Are there...? 回答:Yes, there be. / No, there be not.
(4)特殊疑问句:对数量提问用 How many + 复数名词 + are there + 地点?
二、核心语法精讲
1. 可数名词的复数形式
可数名词表示两个或两个以上的人或事物时,要用复数形式,分为规则变化和不规则变化两类。
(1)规则变化
变化规则
例词
一般情况直接加-s
book → books; student → students; club → clubs
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加-es
bus → buses; box → boxes; watch → watches; dish → dishes
以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加-es
country → countries; activity → activities; family → families
以f或fe结尾,变f/fe为v再加-es
knife → knives; leaf → leaves; shelf → shelves
以o结尾的名词:有生命加-es;无生命加-s
有生命:tomato → tomatoes; potato → potatoes
无生命:photo → photos; radio → radios; zoo → zoos
(2)不规则变化
(1)改变元音字母:man → men; woman → women; foot → feet; tooth → teeth
(2)词尾变化:child → children
(3)单复数同形:sheep → sheep; Chinese → Chinese; people(本身表复数概念)
记忆口诀
名词单数变复数,直接加-s占多数;
s, x, ch, sh来结尾,直接加上-es;
辅音字母+y在词尾,变y为i加-es;
f, fe真小气,字母v来把它替,-es后面别忘记;
o结尾有生命加-es,无生命就加-s;
不规则变化特殊记,男人女人a变e,孩子ren后面跟。
2. There be 句型
(1)基本结构
There be + 名词 + 地点状语,表示“某地有某物/某人”,强调“存在关系”。
单数/不可数:There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。
复数:There are 40 students in our class. 我们班有40名学生。
(2)就近原则
be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定。
例句:There is a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box. 铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
例句:There are two pencils and a pen in the pencil-box. 铅笔盒里有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。
(3)句式变化
① 否定句:be动词后加not,即 There isn’t / aren’t...
例句:There isn’t a library in our school. 我们学校没有图书馆。
② 一般疑问句:把be动词提到句首
例句:— Are there any clubs in your school? 你们学校有社团吗?
— Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 是的,有。/ 不,没有。
③ 特殊疑问句:对数量提问用 How many + 复数名词 + are there...?
例句:How many classrooms are there in your school? 你们学校有多少间教室?
记忆口诀
There be句型有特点,主语放在be后边;
单数主语用is,复数主语要用are;
变否定很简单,be后要把not添;
变疑问也不难,把be提到there前;
就近原则要牢记,考试做题不费力。
三、单元写作清单
1. 话题分析
本单元写作主题为“介绍多彩的校园生活”,围绕课程安排、学科喜好、课后社团活动展开,贴合中考“人与自我”主题语境,侧重考查there be句型、一般现在时、频率副词、校园话题词汇的综合运用,要求词数60-80词,结构清晰、语句通顺。
2. 写作框架(三段式)
开头段:自我介绍 + 点明校园生活整体特点(丰富多彩),引出话题。
主体段:第一层介绍课程安排与最喜欢的学科;第二层描述课后社团与校园活动。
结尾段:抒发对校园生活的喜爱与感受,总结收束。
3. 写作素材
核心词汇:colorful, interesting, subject, favorite, club, activity, playground, library, do sports, join the club
高频句型:
① Our school life is very colorful.
② There are many subjects and clubs in our school.
③ My favorite subject is...
④ We often... after school.
⑤ I enjoy my school life very much.
4. 范文背诵
范文一(基础版)
My Colorful School Life
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Xiang. I’m a Grade Seven student. My school life is very colorful.
We have many subjects at school, like Chinese, math, English and history. My favorite subject is English, because it’s very interesting. We start class at 8 o’clock and finish at 4 o’clock in the afternoon. After school, there are many clubs in our school. I join the music club and I like singing songs there. We also often play sports on the playground.
I love my school. I enjoy my school life very much.
范文二(提升版)
My Wonderful School Life
Hi! I’m Lin Hua. I study in a beautiful middle school. My school life is colorful and wonderful.
We have eight subjects every term, such as Chinese, math, English and biology. My favorite subject is geography. I think it is useful and interesting. There are many after-school activities in our school. I am in the art club, and we draw pictures every Friday afternoon. Sometimes we play basketball on the playground with our classmates. We also go to the library to read books on weekends.
I love my school and I have great fun at school every day.
易错点01 “by+交通工具”零冠词规则误用
【错因辨析】初学者易在by后的交通工具前加冠词或物主代词,出现“by a bike”“by the bus”类错误;同时易混淆by短语(作状语)与take短语(作谓语)的句法功能。
【助记口诀】by后交通工具用原形,冠词代词都不能加;作状语放句末,谓语要用take/ride。
【对点训练】
My sister usually goes to school ______ bike, but today she ______ a bus.
A. by; takes B. by; take C. take; by
易错点02 可数名词复数不规则变化拼写错误
【错因辨析】man, woman, child, knife等不规则名词复数,学生易直接加-s写成mans, childs, knifes;以o结尾的无生命名词易误加-es,如photoes。
【助记口诀】男人女人a变e,孩子ren后面跟;小刀架子f变v,无生命o只加s。
【对点训练】
There are three ______ and four ______ in the classroom.
A. man; child B. men; children C. mans; childs
易错点03 There be句型的就近原则与have/has混用
【错因辨析】两类高频错误:① there be句型中be动词不看最近名词,一律用is/are;② 混淆存在与所属,出现“There has a library”类混搭错误。
【一句话辨异】某地存在there be,某人拥有have/has;be动词看最近,单复数要对应。
【对点训练】
______ a book and two pens on the desk.
A. There is B. There are C. There has
易错点04 频率副词的位置错误
【错因辨析】学生易把频率副词放在句末或be动词之前,出现“I go to school sometimes by bike”“I sometimes am late”类语序错误。
【助记口诀】行前be后:实义动词之前,be动词、助动词之后。
【对点训练】
He ______ late for school. He is a good student.
A. never is B. is never C. never be
易错点05 how many / how much 修饰名词混淆
【错因辨析】分不清how many接可数名词复数、how much接不可数名词,常出现“How much classes”类错误;同时易忽略how much还可询问价格。
【助记口诀】how many接可数复,how much接不可数;问价格也用how much。
【对点训练】
— ______ subjects do you have?
— We have seven subjects.
A. How many B. How much C. How often
易错点06 时间介词in/on/at在课程时间中的误用
【错因辨析】在具体某天的早中晚、星期几前误用in;在钟点前误用on/in。与时间介词考点联动,是介词辨析题的重灾区。
【助记口诀】in接月季年,on接某天某天上下午,at接钟点和正午。
【对点训练】
We have a music class ______ Wednesday morning.
A. in B. on C. at
易错点07 look for / find / find out 词义辨析混淆
【错因辨析】分不清动作与结果、寻找具体物品与查明抽象信息的区别,完形填空中易选错。
【一句话辨异】look for表动作找,find表结果找到,find out查明弄清楚。
【对点训练】
My pen is lost. I’m ______ it everywhere, but I can’t ______ it.
A. finding; look for B. looking for; find C. finding out; find
易错点08 join / take part in 参加类动词误用
【错因辨析】加入社团、俱乐部用take part in,参加活动用join,属于常见搭配颠倒错误。
【助记口诀】加入团体组织用join,参加活动比赛take part in。
【对点训练】
I want to ______ the English club, and we will ______ many interesting activities.
A. join; take part in B. take part in; join C. join; join in
易错点09 play后球类与乐器的冠词误用
【错因辨析】play接球类运动不加the,接西洋乐器要加the,学生易出现“play the basketball”“play piano”类错误。
【助记口诀】球棋零冠词,乐器要加the。
【对点训练】
He likes playing ______ basketball, and his sister likes playing ______ piano.
A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the
易错点10 class与lesson词义混用
【错因辨析】表达“班级、上课”时混用class和lesson,出现“have a English class”“Lesson Two Class”类搭配错误。
【对点训练】
We have six ______ every day, and the first ______ begins at 8:00.
A. class; lesson B. lessons; class C. classes; lesson
一、根据句意及提示完成单词
1.My favorite s____________ is English. It’s very interesting.
2.I usually go to school by u____________. It’s fast and cheap.
3.We r____________ the national flag every Monday morning on the playground.
4.There are many different ____________(俱乐部)in our school this term.
5.Our school life is very ____________(丰富多彩的). We all love it.
6.We have all kinds of after-school ____________(活动)after class.
7.There are two ____________(knife)and three forks on the table.
8.He ____________(usual)goes to the library with his classmates on weekends.
9.My brother enjoys ____________(play)basketball with his friends after school.
10.How many ____________(class)are there in your grade?
二、完成句子
11.我家离学校不远,所以我每天步行上学。
My home is not far from school, so I go to school _________ _________ every day.
12.我们应该积极参加学校的各项活动。
We should _________ _________ _________ all kinds of school activities actively.
13.放学后我们经常在操场上做运动。
We often _________ _________ on the playground after school.
14.那位老人正在到处寻找他丢失的钥匙。
The old man is _________ _________ his lost key everywhere.
15.There are some art clubs in our school.(改为否定句)
There _________ _________ art clubs in our school.
16.She usually watches TV after dinner.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ she usually _________ TV after dinner?
17.I usually come to school by bike.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ you usually come to school?
18.My favorite subject is history.(改为同义句)
I _________ history _________.
19.our, colorful, school, very, life, is
________________________________________
20.are, in, many, there, our, clubs, school
________________________________________
三、补全对话
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hey, Mike! Do you like English at school?
B: 21 It’s my favourite subject. What about you, Amy? Do you like it?
A: No, I don’t. I think it is very hard for me.
B: Well, what’s your favourite subject?
A: 22
B: Why do you like it?
A: 23 I can learn a lot about the stories of the past.
B: I see. 24
A: On Mondays.
B: 25
A: Ms Li. She is very kind to us.
A. No, it isn’t.
B. Yes, I do.
C. Because it’s interesting.
D. I think it’s really boring.
E. When is your history class?
F. Who is your history teacher?
G. My favourite subject is history.
四、完形填空
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Hello! I am John. I am thirteen years old and I am a 26 . Now I am in Class Two. My friend is Sam. He is my classmate. We have the classes from Monday to Friday. For me, I like science. I think it’s 27 . But Sam doesn’t like science. Maths is his favourite subject. He thinks it is easy and he is happy to 28 me with my maths.
Of all the subjects, we both like 29 . We are good at playing basketball. We spend most of the time playing basketball on the sports field. We also 30 and do exercises there. It’s great fun to do sports together! Then 31 do we have PE? Only 32 Wednesday morning and Friday afternoon. So we like these two days.
We also like Monday 33 we have history. Our history teacher Miss Wang is so 34 . She is always there for 35 when we need her. She is fun and she knows lots of great stories. She often tries to make every class interesting. We are lucky (幸运的) to have such a teacher.
26. A. student B. scientist C. nurse D. teacher
27. A. boring B. happy C. difficult D. interesting
28. A. meet B. help C. need D. know
29. A. Chinese B. PE C. geography D. English
30. A. sing B. dance C. run D. read
31. A. what B. where C. how D. when
32. A. on B. for C. in D. at
33. A. and B. but C. because D. so
34. A. hard B. boring C. busy D. kind
35. A. me B. them C. us D. you
五、阅读理解
Chen Jie is a middle school student. She’s 13 years old. Today is her first day at school. She walks into the classroom. It is small, but new and nice. There are two big windows so there is a lot of light (光线). There is a table for the teacher and 12 desks for the students. Two students share (合用) one desk. There is a blackboard on the wall. On the other walls there are some pictures of animals-elephants, bears and horses. There is also a map here. It is a map of China. There are four computers in her classroom. She sits next to Linda. Linda is her new classmate. She loves her school very much!
36. What is Chen Jie’s classroom like?
A. Small and old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new. D. Big and nice.
37. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)?
A. School. B. Classroom. C. Chen Jie. D. Window.
38. Who is Linda?
A. Chen Jie’s sister. B. Chen Jie’s classmate.
C. Chen Jie’s cousin. D. Chen Jie’s teacher.
39. What is the passage (文章) about?
A. Chen Jie’s family. B. Chen Jie’s school.
C. Chen Jie’s classroom. D. Chen Jie’s friend.
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