UNIT 2 Sports and Fitness 单元检测卷(二)（配套课件PPT）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册学习笔记（北师大版·新教材）

该高中英语单元复习课件围绕“SPORTS AND FITNESS”主题，系统整合听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用及写作表达等核心模块，通过梳理不同题型的解题策略和语言知识要点，帮助学生建立“主题-技能-知识”的三维知识网络。 其亮点在于以核心素养为导向设计复习活动，如听力部分通过细节捕捉与推理判断训练提升语言能力，阅读题融入观点态度分析和逻辑推理培养思维品质，写作任务提供分层示例（建议信与故事续写）助力个性化学习。错题解析和题型归类帮助学生精准突破薄弱环节，教师可依托此资料实现高效复习指导，提升学生综合语言运用能力。

单元检测卷二第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, I can't find my wallet. Have you seen IT anywhere? Yes. IT is on the table in the kitchen. Anyway, hurry up or will be late for the movie. Text two, are you sure about everything tomorrow? I don't want to get caught in a shower there right in the middle of the park. Relax, it's going to be fine. I've checked the weather and prepared all the nacks we're leaving at nine o'clock sharp. Text three, my classmates invited me to go to the sea side. What's your plan for the holiday? For the holiday, I planned to visit my uncle during the first week. Then i'll be with my parents for two weeks. Text for, is the mutton almost ready? Yeah, almost. Can you hand me that thing? Well. the salt and the plate, please. Text five, I couldn't get on the bus without coins and my phone today. Luckily, someone paid for me. Wow, although this is only a small thing, IT will make people feel warm. Yes, i'm in a good mood all day. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six hello, Cindy, are you english? No. i'm not. My parents are from poland, but they got married in germany and have worked there ever since. So I grew up there. Why did you come to beijing? I always wanted to study abroad. I considered going to amErica or china, but I finally chose china because I was really interested in chinese culture. How long have you been in the city . for almost ten months? I'm really enjoying my time here. Hello, Cindy, are you english? No. i'm not. My parents are from poland, but they got married in germany and have worked there ever since. So I grew up there. Why did you come to beijing? I always wanted to study abroad. I considered going to amErica or china, but I finally chose china because I was really interested in chinese culture. How long have you been in . the city for almost ten months? I'm really enjoying my time here. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven hey, georgie, what did you suddenly shout bravo during the meaning just now? Just forget IT, my cheeks are still red. I just wonder . why you got so interested in mr. Miller's financial report. Is budget analysis . that funny? No, I found those figures so boring. And then my mind wondered. I imagine that I was not sitting in the meeting room, but dancing to music on the stage. In my imagination, I gave a perfect performance, and the audience were clapping and shouting. bravo, bravo. Then you actually shouted bravo out. Really frighten us. I forget IT IT was absolutely embarrassing. I just wanted to find a crack on the ground to get in. but I think you'd Better go to mr. Miller's office and apologize to him first. Hey, georgia, what did you suddenly shout bravo during the meeting just now? Just forget IT, my cheeks are still red. I just wonder why you got so interested in mr. Miller's financial report. Is budget analysis that funny? No, I found those figures so boring. And then my mind wandered. I imagine that I was not sitting in the meeting room, but dancing to music on the stage. In my imagination, I gave a perfect performance, and the audience were . clapping and shouting, O, O, actually. O, you really frightened us. Oh, forget, IT IT was absolutely embarrassing. I just wanted to find a crack on the ground to get in. But I think you Better go to mr. Miller's office and apologize to him first. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text, eight, three watermelons, twelve oranges, four pairs. You eat healthy. don't you? Yes, I try to. I serve lots of customers in this shop, and I am shocked at how unhealthy most of the food they buy is. IT seems obvious to me that eating healthy food is the right thing to do. People prefer to take medicine when they are ill, rather than eat good food to stay healthy. I believe food is like medicine. Eat the right things, and you've got a Better chance of staying healthy. I've read that apples are very healthy. Why not buy some? That's a good idea. I'll get some. Oh, and I need some yogurt as well. OK, let me add all this up. Three watermelons, twelve oranges, four pairs. You eat healthy. don't you? Yes, I try to. I serve lots of customers in this shop, and I am shocked at how unhealthy most of the food they buy is. IT seems obvious to me that eating healthy food is the right thing to do. People prefer to take medicine when they are ill, rather than eat good food to stay healthy. I believe food is like medicine. Eat the right things and you've got a Better chance of staying healthy. I've read that apples are very healthy. Why not buy some? That's a good idea. I'll get some. Oh, and I need some yogurt as well. Okay, let me add all this up. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Text nine, I want a new hobby, but i'm not sure what to do. Do you have any interesting hobby? I have a lot of hobby. I am a writer and work at home, so I have free time to do other things, and I don't like being bored, so I find new hobby. I like doing exercise best. IT is good for me and makes me feel strong. I walk my dog around neighborhood or go to the. that is very healthy. I don't like exercise though. Do you have any other . fun hobbies? Well, I also like to cook. It's not hard to learn and it's creative. You can look up recipes and find new dishes to create, and you can cook with your wife and kids. It's a fun thing for people to do together. Then you have something good to eat when you're done. That's a great idea. I think i'll start cooking with my family. We usually just go to restaurants. Thanks for the help. I want a new hobby, but i'm not sure what to do. Do you have any interesting hobby? I have a lot of hobbies. I am a writer and work at home, so I have free time to do other things, and I don't like being bored, so I find new hobbies. I like doing exercise best. IT is good for me and makes me feel strong. I walk my dog around neighborhood or go to the . gym that is very healthy. I don't like exercise though. Do you have . any other fun hobbies? Well, I also like to cook. It's not hard to learn and it's creative. You can look up recipes and find new dishes to create, and you can cook with your wife and kids. It's a fun thing for people to do together. Then you have something good to eat when you're done. That's a great idea. I think i'll start cooking with my family. We usually just go to restaurants. Thanks for the help. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten. Good morning, everyone. Now if you're looking for something to do this weekend, why not join in the town race on saturday? The race starts at the town hall and finishes at the football stadium. That's five kilometers. The race begins at a quarter past ten, but you should arrive at the town hall forty five minutes earlier, add half past nine to check in and get your race number. There are money prizes for the winners in different age groups, and everybody will get a free t shirt when they finish. Adults paid two dollars each to run in the race. IT is only one dollar fifty for children and students, and if the whole family decide to run, there is a special Price of five dollars per family. Make sure to wear comfortable running shoes and don't forget to bring some water with you. Saturday is going to be a lovely warm day, and you may get thirsty, but it'll be good fun. See you there. Good morning, everyone. Now, if you're looking for something to do this weekend, why not join in the town race on saturday? The race starts at the town hall and finishes at the football stadium. That's five kilometers. The race begins at a quarter past ten, but you should arrive at the town hall forty five minutes earlier at half past nine to check in and get your race number. There are money prizes for the winners in different age groups, and everybody will get a free t shirt when they finish. Adults paid two dollars each to run in the race. IT is only one dollar fifty for children and students. And if the whole family decide to run, there is a special Price of five dollars per family. Make sure to wear comfortable running shoes, and don't forget to bring some water with you. Saturday is going to be a lovely warm day, and you may get thirsty, but it'll be good fun. See you there. 第二节到此结束。 单元检测卷(二) SPORTS AND FITNESS UNIT 2 1.What do the speakers plan to do? A.Cook a meal. B.Buy a wallet. C.See a film. 第一部分　听力 √ 2.What is the man worried about? A.The food. B.The weather. C.The time. √ 3.How long will the girl stay with her parents? A.For one week. B.For two weeks. C.For three weeks. √ 4.Where could the speakers probably be? A.At home. B.On a farm. C.In a store. √ 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A stranger. B.A phone. C.A good deed. √ 6.Where did Cindy grow up? A.In England. B.In Germany. C.In Poland. √ 7.Why did Cindy come to Beijing? A.For study. B.For work. C.For sightseeing. √ 8.What did Georgia do just now? A.She attended a meeting. B.She learnt how to budget. C.She wrote a financial report. √ 9.How does Georgia sound? A.Frightened. B.Curious. C.Awkward. √ 10.What does the man suggest Georgia do? A.Clean the office. B.Enjoy a performance. C.Say sorry to Mr Miller. √ 11.How many kinds of fruit did the woman buy at first? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. √ 12.What does the man suggest the woman buy? A.Yogurt. B.Medicine. C.Apples. √ 13.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a hospital. B.In a supermarket. C.At home. √ 14.Which is the woman’s favorite hobby? A.Doing exercise. B.Writing at home. C.Collecting recipes. √ 15.Why does the woman suggest cooking? A.It is a creative hobby. B.It is good for health. C.It helps avoid going to restaurants. √ 16.What does the man probably think of cooking? A.It’s hard to learn. B.It’s healthy to cook his own food. C.It’s a fun thing to do with his family. √ 17.What is the speaker’s main purpose? A.To introduce a hobby to people. B.To attract tourists to visit here. C.To invite people to join in a race. √ 18.When should people arrive at the town hall? A.At 9：45. B.At 9：30. C.At 10：15. √ 19.What will everybody get for free when they finish? A.A T-shirt. B.A pair of shoes. C.A money prize. √ 20.What does the speaker suggest people bring? A.Some food. B.Some water. C.An umbrella. √ 第一节　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·山东青岛高一上期中) Eagles The Eagles，the California rock group，formed in 1971，have sold more than 200 million albums(唱片) globally with six releases(发行)，reaching No.1 on the Billboard 200 through their final studio album，Long Road Out of Eden. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲的是四个音乐艺人(或乐队)——Eagles、P！nk、Allison Russell和Imagine Dragons的演出信息，包括他们的简介、演出日期、地点以及门票价格。 第二部分　阅读 The band earned six Grammys throughout their career(职业)，and made the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998. Date：October 12,2024 Place：Sphere，Las Vegas P！nk P！nk is one of pop music’s most energetic singers and stage performers.Since releasing her first studio album in 2000，the three-time Grammy Award-winning artist has sold 60 million albums.P！nk was also known as a touring powerhouse when she wrapped 2018－19’s Beautiful Trauma World Tour，becoming the 10th highest-grossing(票房) tour ever. Date：November 11,2024 Place：Lenovo Center，Raleigh Allison Russell Grammy-winning artist Allison Russell is good at telling stories through the medium of music.Since the release of her first album in 2021，the self-taught singer，songwriter，poet，activist，and multi-instrumentalist has shown what artistry means in the 21st century. Date：May 3,2025 Place：Lincoln Theatre，Washington Imagine Dragons Imagine Dragons are a pop rock band formed in Las Vegas in 2008.Since releasing their first album Night Visions in 2012，Imagine Dragons have become one of the world’s best-selling artists，selling 74 million albums and releasing 10 Top 40 singles.“Radioactive” won the 2014 Grammy for Best Rock Performance. Date：June 7,2025 Place：Dahls Arena，Trondheim Ticket Eagles Experience & Hotel Package：$830 VIP Experience & Hotel Package：$1,372 P！nk Side view seats：$129 Best seats：$975 Allison Russell Standard admission：$30 VIP packages：$105 Imagine Dragons Lowest price：$121 Best seats：$1,377 21.Where can you go to enjoy a band’s rock music? A.Sphere or Lenovo Center. B.Lenovo Center or Lincoln Theatre. C.Lincoln Theatre or Dahls Arena. D.Sphere or Dahls Arena. √ 细节理解题。根据Eagles部分的“The Eagles，the California rock group，formed in 1971”和“Place：Sphere，Las Vegas”以及Imagine Dragons部分的“Imagine Dragons are a pop rock band formed in Las Vegas in 2008.”和“Place：Dahls Arena，Trondheim”可知，你可以去Sphere或Dahls Arena欣赏乐队的摇滚音乐。故选D。 解析 22.How much will you pay to better experience P！nk’s performance? A.$1,372. B.$129. C.$975. D.$105. 细节理解题。根据Ticket部分P！nk那一栏中的“Best seats：$975”可知，要更好地体验P！nk的表演要付975美元，故选C。 解析 √ 23.What do the listed singers and bands have in common? A.They are skilled in writing poems. B.They have won Grammy Awards. C.They have held the top 10 highest-grossing tours. D.They are members of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. √ 细节理解题。根据Eagles部分的“The band earned six Grammys throughout their career(职业)”，P！nk部分的“Since releasing her first studio album in 2000，the three-time Grammy Award-winning artist has sold 60 million albums.”，Allison Russell部分的“Grammy-winning artist Allison Russell is good at telling stories through the medium of music.”和Imagine Dragons部分的“‘Radioactive’ won the 2014 Grammy for Best Rock Performance.”可知，这些歌手和乐队的共同之处是他们都获得过格莱美奖。故选B。 解析 B (2025·广东广州高一上期中) When I suggested my 13-year-old try tennis，she quickly refused me.“I’m not sporty；stop trying to get me to do sports，” Julianna said.I had suggested it because some of my happiest recent memories were of playing ping-pong with her.Tennis seemed like a natural progression from ping-pong and a great way to work out some of her growing pains on a larger playing field.But my suggestion was always refused by her. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者和女儿通过一起打网球缓解她们在日常生活中的紧张关系，同时让她们都能释放负面情绪。 Still，I was undeterred.I believed that doing some sports would help Julianna manage her emotions(情绪).I’ve seen how sports help with stress.It worked for me when I was a teenage girl. Midway into summer，we stayed at home，and Julianna and I felt really bored.“Do you want to play tennis？” I asked her at lunch one afternoon.“Sure，”she said.At that time，we were both eager to spend as much time as possible out of the house. Arriving at the court，we set down our bags，picked up our rackets(球拍)，and headed to our sides of the court.The net was like the growing divide between us—I desiring connection and my teenage daughter longing for independence. I started by hitting a ball over the net，and Julianna took a big swing and missed.We repeated this several more times.I didn’t tell her she was holding the racket too close to the neck or she should step more into her forehand.My daughter wanted the chance to figure these things out for herself.We repeated the pattern of me hitting the ball and her missing it a few times before she finally got it back over the net.“This is fun，” she said with a mixture of surprise and delight and then she smiled widely. Now we always find time to play tennis.We’re both eager for an activity that can ease tensions between us in daily life.It’s nice to have a place where both of us can release our negative moods(情绪) and let them go. 24.Why did the author persuade her daughter to play tennis? A.Tennis was as popular as ping-pong. B.They had a good time playing tennis together. C.It would help her daughter make more like-minded friends. D.It would be good for her daughter’s emotional management. √ 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句和第二段中的“I believed that doing some sports would help Julianna manage her emotions(情绪).I’ve seen how sports help with stress.It worked for me when I was a teenage girl.”可知，作者认为进行体育运动有助于女儿管理情绪，青少年时期的作者深有体会，由此可知，作者之所以要说服女儿打网球是因为她认为体育运动对她女儿的情绪管理有好处。故选D。 解析 25.What does the underlined word “undeterred” mean in paragraph 2? A.Not accepted. B.Not sure. C.Not discouraged. D.Not content. √ 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“But my suggestion was always refused by her.”可知，作者建议女儿从事体育运动却总是被拒绝，根据画线单词前的Still“然而”可知，此处与上文为转折关系，结合下文中的“I believed that doing some sports would help Julianna manage her emotions.”可知，作者认为运动可以帮助女儿管理情绪，所以坚持要女儿从事运动；由此可知，画线单词undeterred的意思是“不泄气”，与C选项Not discouraged的意义相近。故选C。 解析 26.What did the author do when her daughter missed the ball? A.She started to encourage her daughter to keep trying. B.She continued hitting the ball instead of giving instructions. C.She got frustrated and started hitting the ball harder herself. D.She stopped the game to correct her daughter’s technique. √ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I didn’t tell her she was holding the racket too close to the neck or she should step more into her forehand.”以及“We repeated the pattern...before she finally got it back over the net.”可知，在作者女儿没有击中球的时候，作者继续击球，而没有给出指示。故选B。 解析 27.What is the author’s probable purpose of writing the passage? A.To prove that playing tennis has a positive impact on emotions. B.To recommend that parents should introduce tennis to their children. C.To encourage teenagers to release their negative mood by doing sport. D.To share the experience of finding peace with her daughter on the 　tennis court. √ 写作意图题。根据作者讲述和女儿一起打网球的经历和最后一段“Now we always find time to play tennis.We’re both eager for an activity that can ease tensions between us in daily life.It’s nice to have a place where both of us can release our negative moods(情绪) and let them go.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享在网球场上和女儿一起找到平静的经历。故选D。 解析 C (2025·山东百师联考高一上期中) A Japanese city is using AI(人工智能) to help with the problem of kids not wanting to go to school.They look at students’ information to see who might stop coming because of worries，being bullied(欺凌)，or other problems. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了日本一座城市正在使用人工智能来帮助解决孩子们不想上学的问题。 In a city near Tokyo，they tested an AI system for a year.They wanted to help teachers find students who are having a hard time.In Japan，more and more kids are not going to school for a long time.In 2022，almost 300,000 kids didn’t go to school for 30 days or more. The AI system looks at things like how often kids go to school，how well they do in school，and if they are healthy.It also looks at if they visit the school nurse a lot or if there are reports about them being bullied. The system then uses past data(数据) to see how likely it is that a student will stop going to school.It gives each student a color，from red (highest risk) to yellow (lowest risk). In the test，the program said 1,193 students were at high risk.Teachers decided that 265 of them needed help right away. To keep kids’ information safe，the city made rules about how to use the data and not to treat students unfairly because of the AI’s predictions.They also told parents they could say no to using their kids’ data.Only important people in the school，like headmasters，could see the results. “By using real information，we might be able to stop kids from not wanting to go to school，” said Makiko Nakamuro，a professor from Keio University and an expert on education.“But we have to think really hard about keeping their data safe by telling them clearly why and how we use their information，” she also said. 28.What is the main purpose of using AI in the Japanese city? A.To find students at risk of not attending school. B.To study students’ health conditions. C.To make bullying problems happen less in schools. D.To improve students’ scores. √ 细节理解题。根据第一段“A Japanese city is using AI(人工智能) to help...see who might stop coming because of worries，being bullied(欺凌)，or other problems.”可知，该城市使用人工智能的主要目的是帮助解决孩子们不想上学的问题，发现有不上学风险的学生。故选A。 解析 29.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The job of school nurses. B.How the AI system checks kids’ health. C.The main focus of the AI system. D.Why students need better education. √ 段落大意题。第三段详细介绍了AI系统分析的数据类型，包括学生的出勤率、学业成绩、健康状况、是否曾访问校医以及是否有被欺凌的报告。由此可知，本段主要介绍了人工智能系统关注哪些信息。故选C。 解析 30.How did the city protect students’ information? A.By making strict rules about data using. B.By hiding all the data after testing. C.By giving up using their real information. D.By sending the result only to their parents. √ 细节理解题。根据第六段的“To keep kids’ information safe，the city made rules about how to use the data and not to treat students unfairly because of the AI’s predictions.”可知，该市通过制定严格的数据使用规则来保护学生信息。故选A。 解析 31.What is Makiko Nakamuro’s attitude towards the AI system? A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Anxious. D.Confused. √ 观点态度题。根据最后一段的“‘By using real information，we might be able to stop kids from not wanting to go to school，’ said Makiko Nakamuro...”可知，Makiko Nakamuro认为通过使用真实的信息，我们可能能够阻止孩子们不想上学，由此可推知，她对人工智能系统的态度是支持的。故选B。 解析 D (2025·江苏徐州高一上期中) Having friends alone isn’t enough for good health—regular in-person interactions are necessary.A study of almost 13,000 individuals revealed that meeting friends in person at least once a week was closely connected to improved mental and physical well-being，while virtual(虚拟的) communication，like texting or calling，didn’t provide the same benefits. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了面对面交流对健康的好处，包括减轻压力、提高免疫系统功能等，强调了面对面交流在建立更紧密关系中的重要性。 Researchers discovered that in Japan men who saw their friends rarely had a 30% higher risk of death compared to those who met more often.While it’s possible that healthier people are simply more likely to socialize，the link between regular in-person contact and better health is clear，especially as more people turn to online communication.According to the American Time Use Survey，time spent with friends has dropped sharply in recent years. Social interaction helps lower the risk of diseases such as heart disease，stroke，and even cancer.Julianne Holt Lunstad，a neuroscientist，explains that social connections are consistently linked to better health.Friends can encourage healthy habits and share important information，like where to get a flu shot，says Eric Kim，a professor of psychology. Interestingly，our sense of smell may also play a part in face-to-face interactions.Research suggests that body smell can communicate emotions like fear or happiness，and smelling the scent of a loved one has been shown to reduce stress.In one study，people who smelled a friend’s T-shirt stayed calmer in stressful situations.Additionally，in-person meetings seem to benefit the immune system.The study found that face-to-face contact improved the function of genes linked to the immune system，while online interactions didn’t have the same effect. Although texting or sending photos through social media can help keep friendships alive，for deeper，more meaningful connections，we need more than just seeing someone on a screen.Using other senses，such as smell，is a key part of these interactions，even if we don’t realize it.“It makes all the difference，” says Groot. 32.What leads to improved health according to the study? A.Increased social media interactions. B.Regular face-to-face meetings with friends. C.Joining in physical activities with friends. D.Exchanging information through virtual communication. √ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A study of almost 13,000 individuals... meeting friends in person at least once a week...and physical well-being”可知，定期与朋友面对面会面可以改善健康。故选B。 解析 33.What benefits of in-person meeting with our friends are mentioned in the study? A.Reduced stress and improved physical health. B.Improved memory and reduced risk of disease. C.Balanced diet and increased physical strength. D.Better immune function and reduced use of technology. √ 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Research suggests that body smell can communicate...shown to reduce stress.”可知，面对面交流可以减轻压力；根据第四段中“Additionally，in-person meetings seem to benefit the immune system.”可知，当面交流还能增强免疫系统，改善身体健康。故选A。 解析 34.What does Groot mean by “It makes all the difference” in the last paragraph? A.Using more senses creates closer relationships. B.Seeing someone on a screen offers similar benefits. C.Smell is important for building stronger connections. D.Regular social media contact keeps friendships alive. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although texting or sending photos...‘It makes all the difference，’ says Groot.”可推知，Groot认为使用包括嗅觉在内的多种感官可以建立更亲密的关系，使得人与人之间的交流变得完全不同。故选A。 解析 35.How does the author support the main points? A.By discussing trends in social media use and their impact on friendships. B.By sharing personal stories and experiences related to communication. C.By explaining differences between virtual and in-person communication. D.By providing research studies and expert opinions. √ 推理判断题。通读全文尤其根据第一段中“A study of almost 13,000 individuals revealed...”、第三段中“Julianne Holt Lunstad，a neuroscientist，explains that...”、第四段中“Research suggests that...”可推知，作者是通过提供研究报告和专家意见来支持论点。故选D。 解析 第二节　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025·广东惠州高一上期中) When it comes to comfort，most travelers would pick trains over planes any day.Trains usually offer more leg and elbow room than airplanes. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了更舒适地坐长途火车的方法。 And there are no seat belt signs to keep you from getting up and moving around. 36 The following tips will help make your next long rail journey more comfortable. A.Some trains have power ports at every seat. B.It’s a good idea to prepare some soft clothes. C.Yet sitting in a seat for hours can still be challenging. D.This is not the time to pick your tightest skinny jeans. E.Upgrading your seat is the best choice if economy allows. F.Consider bringing an electronic book reader to keep you entertained. G.Noise-free headphones are recommended if you like to fall asleep to music. √ 由上文“When it comes to comfort，most travelers would pick trains...no seat belt signs to keep you from getting up and moving around.”可知，上文主要讲坐火车比飞机更加舒适，C项指出长时间坐火车也会很辛苦，与上文形成转折，且引出下文更舒适地坐长途火车的方法，符合语境。故选C。 解析 37 That might mean booking a sleeper cabin instead of a seat so you can lie down on overnight rides，or a first-class or business-class seat instead of a spot in coach to land yourself more legroom and a footrest. A.Some trains have power ports at every seat. B.It’s a good idea to prepare some soft clothes. C.Yet sitting in a seat for hours can still be challenging. D.This is not the time to pick your tightest skinny jeans. E.Upgrading your seat is the best choice if economy allows. F.Consider bringing an electronic book reader to keep you entertained. G.Noise-free headphones are recommended if you like to fall asleep to music. √ 由下文“That might mean booking a sleeper cabin instead of a seat so you can lie down on overnight rides，or a first-class or business-class seat instead of a spot in coach to land yourself more legroom and a footrest.”可知，本段主要讲升级你的座位，尽量选择卧铺、头等座或商务座等，而E项符合语境，对本段下文有总括作用。故选E。 解析 A tablet(平板电脑) with movies and music can be a lifesaver on long train rides.But you’ll need a plan for keeping it charged(充电). 38 Make sure you have the right adapter for your charger if you’re traveling in a foreign country. A.Some trains have power ports at every seat. B.It’s a good idea to prepare some soft clothes. C.Yet sitting in a seat for hours can still be challenging. D.This is not the time to pick your tightest skinny jeans. E.Upgrading your seat is the best choice if economy allows. F.Consider bringing an electronic book reader to keep you entertained. G.Noise-free headphones are recommended if you like to fall asleep to music. √ 由上文“A tablet(平板电脑) with movies and music can be a lifesaver on long train rides.But you’ll need a plan for keeping it charged(充电).”可知，这里提到平板电脑充电的问题，而A项符合语境，其中 power ports 与上文 keeping it charged对应，所以有承上作用。故选A。 解析 Consider bringing along some low-tech forms of entertainment，too，like a simple pack of cards. When deciding what to pack for train travel，comfortable clothes should be at the top of your list. 39 Instead，select clothes with a relaxed fit that are made with soft，stretchy fabrics(织物).Choices include loose pants for men and high-rise trousers for women. A.Some trains have power ports at every seat. B.It’s a good idea to prepare some soft clothes. C.Yet sitting in a seat for hours can still be challenging. D.This is not the time to pick your tightest skinny jeans. E.Upgrading your seat is the best choice if economy allows. F.Consider bringing an electronic book reader to keep you entertained. G.Noise-free headphones are recommended if you like to fall asleep to music. √ 由下文“Instead，select clothes with a relaxed fit that are made with soft，stretchy fabrics(织物).Choices include loose pants for men and high-rise trousers for women.”可推知，空处应是提到准备不合适的衣物，D项符合语境，其中tightest skinny jeans与下文 clothes with a relaxed fit 和loose pants 形成对比，有启下作用。故选D。 解析 Part of the attraction of traveling by train is watching a variety of landscapes slip by outside your window，but once darkness falls—or if you simply need a nap—you might want to escape from the outside world for a while. 40 A.Some trains have power ports at every seat. B.It’s a good idea to prepare some soft clothes. C.Yet sitting in a seat for hours can still be challenging. D.This is not the time to pick your tightest skinny jeans. E.Upgrading your seat is the best choice if economy allows. F.Consider bringing an electronic book reader to keep you entertained. G.Noise-free headphones are recommended if you like to fall asleep to music. √ 由上文“Part of the attraction of traveling by train is watching a variety of landscapes slip by outside your window，but once darkness falls—or if you simply need a nap—you might want to escape from the outside world for a while.”可知，在火车上睡觉时需要屏蔽外界的干扰，而G项符合语境，其中fall asleep与上文 need a nap对应，有承上作用。故选G。 解析 第一节　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·广东肇庆高一上期中) My love of nature started with a book called The Jungle Mystery when I was a kid. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自幼对大自然的热爱，以及通过志愿工作保护野生动物的经历，强调了保护自然的责任感和荣誉感。 第三部分　语言运用 It got me 41 to see all the animals and their adventures.Since then，my love for animals has deepened.To this day，daily walks among trees and waters 42 my calm and a moment of relaxation. 41.A.confused B.bored C.annoyed D.interested 42.A.take away B.serve as C.clean up D.refer to √ √ 41.confused困惑的；bored无聊的；annoyed恼怒的；interested感兴趣的。根据后文“Since then，my love for animals has deepened.”可知，作者对动物的热爱加深了，这里表示作者对观察动物及其冒险经历产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选D。 42.take away带走；serve as起……作用；clean up清理；refer to指的是。根据后文的“my calm and a moment of relaxation”可知，每天在树林和水边散步起到让作者平静和放松的作用。故选B。 解析 The 43 of the ocean，mountains，and forests fills me with pride and a sense of 44 to protect them. 43.A.beauty B.form C.symbol D.threat 44.A.direction B.humor C.duty D.loss √ √ 43.beauty美丽；form形式；symbol象征；threat威胁。根据后文“the ocean，mountains，and forests fills me with pride”可知，这里的描述强调的是自然景观的美好，海洋、山脉和森林的美让作者感到自豪。故选A。 44.direction方向；humor幽默；duty责任；loss损失。根据后文“to protect them”可知，海洋、山脉和森林的美让作者有一种保护它们的责任感。故选C。 解析 Last year，my drive to 45 nature led me to volunteer for a wildlife reserve project.One unforgettable day，I spent my time in a thick forest， 46 the health of some endangered birds. 45.A.protect B.change C.search D.affect 46.A.improving B.admiring C.designing D.checking √ √ 45.protect保护；change改变；search搜索；affect影响。根据前文“a sense of to protect them”和后文“a wildlife reserve project”可知，作者有保护自然的责任感，所以是保护自然的愿望让作者参加了野生动物保护项目。故选A。 46.improve改进；admire欣赏；design设计；check检查。根据后文“observed them for details”可知，作者在森林里检查一些濒危鸟类的健康状况。故选D。 解析 As I 47 observed them for details，a family of foxes suddenly appeared from the grass.Their curious eyes widened as they met me.I collected all my 48 and drove them out of sight.It was a breathtaking moment! 47.A.powerfully B.immediately C.carefully D.rapidly 48.A.anger B.courage C.fear D.pressure √ √ 47.powerfully强有力地；immediately立即；carefully仔细地；rapidly快速地。根据后文“observed them for details”可知，为获取细节，作者应该是仔细观察鸟类。故选C。 48.anger愤怒；courage勇气；fear恐惧；pressure压力。根据前文“a family of foxes suddenly appeared from the grass”及后文“drove them out of sight”可知，面对突然出现的狐狸，作者鼓起勇气把它们赶走。故选B。 解析 Later that day，I faced another 49 challenge.A nest had been knocked down by a falling branch，leaving baby birds 50 their mother helplessly. 49.A.unexpected B.doubtful C.limited D.creative 50.A.focusing on B.crying for C.adapting to D.turning to √ √ 49.unexpected未预料到的；doubtful可疑的；limited有限的；creative创造性的。根据后文“A nest had been knocked down by a falling branch”可知，鸟窝被树枝击落是作者没有预料到的挑战。故选A。 50.focus on专注于；cry for哭喊着要；adapt to适应；turn to转向。根据前文“A nest had been knocked down by a falling branch”可知，鸟窝被击落了，小鸟无助地向它们的妈妈哭喊求助。故选B。 解析 My heart raced upon seeing the scene，but I quickly acted，placing the nest 51 back on the tree.The 52 of helping animals strengthened my determination to continue with my volunteer work. 51.A.secretly B.freely C.safely D.calmly 52.A.joy B.fact C.topic D.profit √ √ 51.secretly秘密地；freely自由地；safely安全地；calmly冷静地。根据后文“back on the tree”可知，作者把鸟窝放回树上，应该是安全地放回。故选C。 52.joy喜悦；fact事实；topic话题；profit利润。根据后文“strengthened my determination to continue with my volunteer work”可知，帮助动物的喜悦加强了作者继续做志愿者工作的决心。故选A。 解析 These experiences have taught me that nature is not just something to admire；instead it is a(n) 53 to take on.Every small act of preservation counts，and I feel 54 to be part of this cause. 53.A.profession B.image C.responsibility D.concern 54.A.surprised B.touched C.amazed D.honored √ √ 53.profession职业；image形象；responsibility责任；concern关心。根据前文“fills me with pride and a sense of to protect them”及后文“to take on”可知，保护自然是一种责任。故选C。 54.surprised惊讶的；touched感动的；amazed惊奇的；honored荣幸的。根据后文“to be part of this cause”可知，作者为能参与保护自然的事业感到很荣幸。故选D。 解析 Protecting nature not only enriches our lives but 55 a greener，more harmonious world for future generations. 55.A.explores B.builds C.describes D.contacts √ explore探索；build建立；describe描述；contact联系。根据后文“a greener，more harmonious world for future generations”可知，保护自然能为后代建立一个更绿色、更和谐的世界。故选B。 解析 第二节　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is Hangzhou，which attracts a great many tourists every year.Hangzhou played a very 56. (importance) part in Chinese history，so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了自己的家乡杭州以及关于西湖的一个传说。 important 考查形容词。此处修饰名词part应用形容词作定语，故填important。 解析 Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city，West Lake 57.____(be) the symbol(象征) of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful 58._________(sight) in China.West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl. 57.考查时态和主谓一致。此处句子主语是专有名词West Lake，谓语用单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is。 58.考查名词的数。由前面的one of...可知后跟可数名词复数表示“……其中之一”，故填sights。 解析 is sights If you want to enjoy 59. whole West Lake，there are three kinds of sight you need to see—the sunny one，the rainy one and the night view of it. 考查冠词。此处表示特指，修饰whole West Lake，应用定冠词the。故填the。 解析 the There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal 60. the rainy West Lake，and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night. 考查介词。be equal to是固定短语，意思是“与……相等”，符合句意。故填to。 解析 to At last there is a love tale，61. happened at West Lake.It is said that a white snake changed into a beautiful lady，who 62._________ (call) Bai Suzhen. 61.考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tale，指物，在从句中作主语，应用which。故填which。 62.考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。定语从句主语是who，指的是lady，为单数，与call是被动关系，故用被动语态，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，be动词应用was。故填was called。 解析 which was called She was willing to repay Xu Xian for 63. (save) her life 500 years ago.Then she married him，living together 64. (happy). 63.考查非谓语动词。此处作介词for的宾语应用动名词。故填saving。 64.考查副词。此处修饰动词living 应用副词作状语，故填happily。 解析 saving happily But Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her.He finally made them part.Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng Tower and the couple had no chance 65.________(meet) again. 考查非谓语动词。此处作定语，修饰名词chance，应用动词不定式；have chance to do sth意为“有机会做某事”。故填to meet。 解析 to meet 第一节　 (2025·江苏扬州邗江区高一上期中) 假定你是李华，你的笔友Mike写信告诉你，由于学习压力大，他经常不吃饭，也不锻炼，导致身体虚弱，学习状态欠佳。请你给他写一封建议信。内容包括： 1.对他的现状表示担忧； 2.提出一些健康生活的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 第四部分　写作 Dear Mike， _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第四部分　写作 参考范文 Dear Mike， I was overcome with worry and concern when I learned about your present situation.Therefore，I’m writing to offer you some suggestions on a healthy life. First of all，keep a balanced diet and have meals regularly，which will not only reduce your mental tension and stress but provide sufficient nutrients for your body and mind.Secondly，it is advisable to spend more time taking regular exercise to make your mind flexible and refreshed. Last but not least，you should strike a balance between study and leisure.As the saying goes，all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. I desire you should draw something out of my suggestions and make steady progress with your study and life. Yours， Li Hua 第二节　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·河北沧州高一上期中) From Lemonade Stand to Dreamland：the Boy Who Built a Home Thirteen-year-old Ethan was no ordinary kid.While his peers were lost in video games，he managed a lemonade stand near the trailer(活动房屋) park he called home with his mother.His stand was simple—a table，a huge bottle，and a sign—but it was the cornerstone of his dream to improve his mother’s life. Ethan’s mother worked tirelessly at several jobs to make ends meet.Their trailer was old and worn，but Ethan determined to provide her with a real house，free from worries of various house problems.He saved every penny from his lemonade sales in a box under his bed，calling it “House Fund”.Every day，he imagined it growing big enough to make his dream come true. Ethan’s determination led him to seek additional ways to earn money.He cleaned shoes，washed windows，and assisted the elderly with groceries.Despite his long days，Ethan never let his schoolwork slip.He knew that doing well in school was key to a better future，and he dreamed of attending college one day，though he knew that the dream was even further out of reach than the house.Still，he held onto it，just as tightly as he held onto his belief that hard work would pay off someday. One hot summer afternoon，while Ethan was manning his lemonade stand，a man in a black car pulled up.Dressed in a sharp suit，he stepped out and walked over to the stand.He seemed out of place in the run-down neighborhood，but his warm smile put Ethan at ease. Over a glass of lemonade，he learned of Ethan’s wish to buy his mom a house.He was impressed by Ethan’s ambition and offered him a hundred-dollar bill，calling it an investment(投资) in his future.He wasn’t just generous；he sent tutors to help Ethan with his studies.With their guidance，Ethan’s grades improved dramatically，including his confidence. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Years passed，and Ethan’s hard work paid off.__________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One bright morning，Ethan stood with his mother in front of a beautiful new house._____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Years passed，and Ethan’s hard work paid off.His lemonade stand was good，attracting more customers with its refreshing drinks and Ethan’s good manners.With the help of tutors，Ethan excelled in his studies，even winning scholarships that further fueled his “House Fund”.He continued his sidelines，expanding them to include babysitting and lawn mowing，always saving diligently.He earned a scholarship to a college and after graduating with honors，he quickly found success in the business world.But through it all，he never forgot his promise. One bright morning，Ethan stood with his mother in front of a beautiful new house.It wasn’t a mansion，but it was perfect—solid，warm，and filled with love.As they stepped inside，his mother’s eyes were filled with tears of joy.“I told you I’d build a house for you，” Ethan said，his voice thick with emotion.“Mom，this is for you.No more leaks，no more creaky floors.Welcome home，Mom.” Ethan knew that his journey was far from over，but with every obstacle overcome，his belief in the power of hard work grew stronger. 本课结束 $