精品解析：湖北随州市曾都区2025-2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）第二学期学业质量监测小学六年级英语试卷

曾都区2025-2026学年度第二学期学业质量监测小学六年级英语试卷 第Ⅱ部分 笔试（共40分） 三、单项选择。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据题意，选出每小题的最佳答案，并将其对应的字母编号填写在题前的括号里。 1. There weren’t any computer rooms in our school _______. ( ) A. ten years ago B. now C. next year 2. — _______ ( ) —Size 6. A. How old are you? B. What’s she like? C. What size are your shoes? 3. —_______ ( ) —I ate some bad fruit and didn’t feel well. A. What happened? B. How do you do? C. Where is she? 4. —What about going to the bookstore to buy some word books? ( ) —_______ A. Sounds great. B. Not at all. C. You’re welcome. 5. I’m ill. I should _______. ( ) A. take a deep breath B. see a doctor C. have a picnic 四、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读对话，根据对话上下文，从所给的五个句子中选择合适的句子，把对话补充完整。 Li Ming: Hi, Jack. How was your May Day holiday? Jack: ____6____ I went to the history museum with my parents. Li Ming: That sounds interesting. ____7____ Jack: I saw many old things and learned a lot about Chinese history. Li Ming: Nice! Jack: ____8____ Li Ming: I went to my uncle’s farm in the countryside. Jack: ____9____ Li Ming: Yes. I fed chickens, picked vegetables and rode a horse. Jack: Wonderful! Did you do anything else on the farm? Li Ming: Yes, _____10_____ Jack: That sounds really fun! A. I also helped milk the cows. B. What did you see or learn in the museum? C. It was great! D. Did you have fun there? E. Where did you go over the holiday? 五、阅读理解。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容, 从所给三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Hello! I’m Zhang Wei. I’m 12 years old. Last week, Elon Musk’s (马斯克) son X came to China with his father. X is only 6 years old, but he is very cute and friendly. He loves Chinese culture very much. In Beijing, X saw a Chinese tiger-head (虎头) bag in a shop. It is orange and yellow. It has two big eyes and a cute tiger face. X liked it so much. So he bought one. He carried it around the street. Soon, many children and parents wanted the same bag. The tiger-head bag became a hot seller (热销) online and in shops. X also wore a beautiful blue Chinese vest (马甲). It has lovely buttons (纽扣). Some people took photos of him. They shared them on the Internet. Everyone said, “What a cool vest!” X also tried Beijing roast duck. The duck was tasty. He ate a lot and said, “Yummy! I love it!” He really enjoys Chinese food. I feel so proud. People from other countries love Chinese things. Chinese culture is amazing. 11. Elon Musk’s son is _______. ( ) A. 6 B. 12 C. 14 12. _______ wore a beautiful blue Chinese vest in Beijing. ( ) A. Zhang Wei B. Elon Musk’s son X C. Elon Musk 13. The tiger-head bag _________. ( ) A. is very cheap B. is orange and yellow C. has two small eyes 14. The Chinese vest ________. ( ) A. became a hot seller online B. has lovely buttons C. is red 15. Which sentence is right? ( ) A. X doesn’t like Beijing roast duck. B. Zhang Wei is 6 years old. C. X likes Chinese food and culture. 六、选词填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从方框中所给的单词中选择合适的单词填入句子的空白处，每个单词只能用一次。 turn, gift, active, stronger, fixed 16. I drink milk every day, and my body gets ______. 17. Dad ______ my broken toy car. 18. Thank you for the ______. I like it very much. 19. Before I was quiet. Now, I’m ______ in class. 20. Please ______ off the lights after school. 七、完成句子。（共5小题，每空1分，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，在横线上填入适当单词完成句子，每空一词。 21. 上周妈妈参加了我的毕业聚会，并帮我拍了照。 Last week, mom came to my graduation party and ______ ______ for me. 22. 昨天我感冒了，但是现在好多了。 I ______ ______ cold yesterday, but now I feel better. 23. 夏天白天更长，夜晚更短。 In summer, the day is ______, and the night is ______. 24. 放学后我们一起去骑自行车吧。 Let’s ______ ______ together after school. 25. 请问，附近有科学博物馆吗？ Excuse me, is there a ______ ______ near here? 26. 书面表达。 上周日是你的生日，你度过了愉快的一天。请你以“A nice birthday”为题，写一篇小短文，介绍你上周日做了哪些事情。 要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整，无拼写及语法错误，不少于40个词。 A nice birthday ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 曾都区2025-2026学年度第二学期学业质量监测小学六年级英语试卷 第Ⅱ部分 笔试（共40分） 三、单项选择。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据题意，选出每小题的最佳答案，并将其对应的字母编号填写在题前的括号里。 1. There weren’t any computer rooms in our school _______. ( ) A. ten years ago B. now C. next year 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：_______我们的学校没有计算机室。ten years ago十年前，now现在，next year明年，根据weren’t可知句子是一般过去时，时间应用表示过去的时间ten years ago。 2. — _______ ( ) —Size 6. A. How old are you? B. What’s she like? C. What size are your shoes? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：6码。How old are you?你多大了？What’s she like? 她什么样？What size are your shoes?你的鞋多大尺码？根据答语可知问句问尺码。 3. —_______ ( ) —I ate some bad fruit and didn’t feel well. A. What happened? B. How do you do? C. Where is she? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我吃了一些坏水果，感觉不舒服。What happened?怎么了？How do you do?你好！Where is she?她在哪里？根据答语可知问句问发生了什么。 4. —What about going to the bookstore to buy some word books? ( ) —_______ A. Sounds great. B. Not at all. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：去书店买些单词书怎么样？Sounds great.听起来好极了。 Not at all.一点也不。 You’re welcome.不客气。问句是建议，答语应说听起来好极了。 5. I’m ill. I should _______. ( ) A. take a deep breath B. see a doctor C. have a picnic 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我生病了。我应该_______。take a deep breath深呼吸，see a doctor看医生，have a picnic野餐，生病了应该看医生。 四、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读对话，根据对话上下文，从所给的五个句子中选择合适的句子，把对话补充完整。 Li Ming: Hi, Jack. How was your May Day holiday? Jack: ____6____ I went to the history museum with my parents. Li Ming: That sounds interesting. ____7____ Jack: I saw many old things and learned a lot about Chinese history. Li Ming: Nice! Jack: ____8____ Li Ming: I went to my uncle’s farm in the countryside. Jack: ____9____ Li Ming: Yes. I fed chickens, picked vegetables and rode a horse. Jack: Wonderful! Did you do anything else on the farm? Li Ming: Yes, _____10_____ Jack: That sounds really fun! A. I also helped milk the cows. B. What did you see or learn in the museum? C. It was great! D. Did you have fun there? E. Where did you go over the holiday? 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. E 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了五一假期做的事情。 【6题详解】 上句问你的五一假期过得怎么样？可知这句回答怎么样，选项C“它很棒！” 【7题详解】 下句说我看了很多旧物品，学了很多关于中国历史的知识。可知这句问做什么了，选项B“你在博物馆里看到或学到了什么？ ” 【8题详解】 下句说我去了我叔叔在乡下的农场。可知这句问去哪里了，选项E“你假期去哪里了？” 【9题详解】 下句说是的。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项D“你在那里玩得开心吗？” 【10题详解】 结合上文，可知这句回答做的事情，选项A“我也帮助挤牛奶。” 五、阅读理解。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容, 从所给三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Hello! I’m Zhang Wei. I’m 12 years old. Last week, Elon Musk’s (马斯克) son X came to China with his father. X is only 6 years old, but he is very cute and friendly. He loves Chinese culture very much. In Beijing, X saw a Chinese tiger-head (虎头) bag in a shop. It is orange and yellow. It has two big eyes and a cute tiger face. X liked it so much. So he bought one. He carried it around the street. Soon, many children and parents wanted the same bag. The tiger-head bag became a hot seller (热销) online and in shops. X also wore a beautiful blue Chinese vest (马甲). It has lovely buttons (纽扣). Some people took photos of him. They shared them on the Internet. Everyone said, “What a cool vest!” X also tried Beijing roast duck. The duck was tasty. He ate a lot and said, “Yummy! I love it!” He really enjoys Chinese food. I feel so proud. People from other countries love Chinese things. Chinese culture is amazing. 11. Elon Musk’s son is _______. ( ) A. 6 B. 12 C. 14 12. _______ wore a beautiful blue Chinese vest in Beijing. ( ) A. Zhang Wei B. Elon Musk’s son X C. Elon Musk 13. The tiger-head bag _________. ( ) A. is very cheap B. is orange and yellow C. has two small eyes 14. The Chinese vest ________. ( ) A. became a hot seller online B. has lovely buttons C. is red 15. Which sentence is right? ( ) A. X doesn’t like Beijing roast duck. B. Zhang Wei is 6 years old. C. X likes Chinese food and culture. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以张伟的视角，讲述了马斯克的儿子X随父亲在中国参观期间，喜爱中国虎头包、中式马甲、北京烤鸭等带有中国文化特色的事物，带动相关商品走红，体现了中国文化的吸引力，也让张伟感到自豪。 【11题详解】 句意：埃隆·马斯克的儿子______岁。根据文章第1段“X is only 6 years old”可推知，马斯克的儿子X今年6岁。 【12题详解】 句意：________在北京穿了一件漂亮的蓝色中式马甲。根据文章第3段“X also wore a beautiful blue Chinese vest (马甲).”可推知，穿蓝色中式马甲的是马斯克的儿子X。 【13题详解】 句意：虎头包_________。根据文章第2段“It is orange and yellow. It has two big eyes and a cute tiger face.”可推知，虎头包是橙黄相间的，有着两只大眼睛。 【14题详解】 句意：中式马甲_________。根据文章第3段“It has lovely buttons (纽扣).”可推知，中式马甲有着可爱的纽扣。 【15题详解】 句意：哪个句子是正确的？X doesn’t like Beijing roast duck.X不喜欢北京烤鸭。Zhang Wei is 6 years old.张伟6岁。X likes Chinese food and culture.X喜欢中国的食物和文化。根据文章第1段“He loves Chinese culture very much.”、第4段“He really enjoys Chinese food.”可推知，X既喜欢中国文化，也喜欢中国食物。 六、选词填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从方框中所给的单词中选择合适的单词填入句子的空白处，每个单词只能用一次。 turn, gift, active, stronger, fixed 16. I drink milk every day, and my body gets ______. 17. Dad ______ my broken toy car. 18. Thank you for the ______. I like it very much. 19. Before I was quiet. Now, I’m ______ in class. 20. Please ______ off the lights after school. 【答案】16. stronger 17. fixed 18. gift 19. active 20. turn 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：我每天喝牛奶，我的身体变得_______。stronger更强壮的，符合句意。 【17题详解】 句意：爸爸_______我坏了的玩具车。fixed修理，符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：谢谢你的________。我非常喜欢它。gift礼物，符合题意。 【19题详解】 句意：以前我很安静。现在我在课堂上很_______。active活跃的，符合题意。 【20题详解】 句意：放学后请________。turn off关灯，固定搭配，符合句意。 七、完成句子。（共5小题，每空1分，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，在横线上填入适当单词完成句子，每空一词。 21. 上周妈妈参加了我的毕业聚会，并帮我拍了照。 Last week, mom came to my graduation party and ______ ______ for me. 【答案】 ①. took ②. pictures/photos 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时，拍照take pictures/photos，take用过去式took。 22. 昨天我感冒了，但是现在好多了。 I ______ ______ cold yesterday, but now I feel better. 【答案】 ①. had ②. a 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是并列句，前一句是一般过去时，后一句是一般现在时，感冒have a cold，have用过去式had。 23. 夏天白天更长，夜晚更短。 In summer, the day is ______, and the night is ______. 【答案】 ①. longer ②. shorter 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是并列句，时态是一般现在时，更长的longer，更短的shorter，都是形容词比较级。 24. 放学后我们一起去骑自行车吧。 Let’s ______ ______ together after school. 【答案】 ①. go ②. cycling 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是祈使句，去骑自行车go cycling，Let’s后跟动词原形。 25. 请问，附近有科学博物馆吗？ Excuse me, is there a ______ ______ near here? 【答案】 ①. science ②. museum 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是there is的一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时，科学博物馆science museum，前面有a修饰，用单数。 26. 书面表达。 上周日是你的生日，你度过了愉快的一天。请你以“A nice birthday”为题，写一篇小短文，介绍你上周日做了哪些事情。 要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整，无拼写及语法错误，不少于40个词。 A nice birthday ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A nice birthday Last Sunday was my birthday. It was a nice day. I had a small party at home with my family and friends. We ate a big cake together. I got many gifts, such as a storybook and a toy car. After that, we played games and sang songs. Everyone was happy. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般过去时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：have a small party举办小型的聚会，cake蛋糕，gift礼物，storybook故事书，toy car玩具汽车，play games玩游戏，sing songs唱歌 参考句型：Last Sunday was …； It was …；We …； After that, we … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $