第9周 原创2篇+精练10篇榜样人物专辑（特稿《王的猜想》火爆全网+时代楷模王戟）2027届高考英语语法填空周周练

**基本信息** 以榜样人物为主题的语法填空专项训练，整合原创与精练语篇，配套词汇突破及熟词生义用法，实现语言能力与文化意识的融合提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |原创板块|2篇（数学家王虹、科学家王戟）|语法填空，考查时态、非谓语等核心语法点|以当代榜样事迹为语篇载体，串联语法知识与文化价值| |精炼板块|10篇（涵盖数学家、戏曲家等10类榜样）|语法填空，包含不同领域人物传记|通过多样人物故事拓展语篇情境，强化语法应用能力| |词汇短语突破|每篇配套障碍词汇+短语|词汇专项整理，含学科及文化术语|针对语篇难点词汇，构建“语篇-词汇”关联记忆| |熟词生义用法|50例|高频熟词生义辨析|结合语法填空语境，提升词汇灵活运用能力|

2027届高考英语语法填空周周练 （解析版） 第9周 原创2篇+精练10篇榜样人物专辑 （广西日报特稿《王的猜想》火爆全网+时代楷模王戟永不折戟） 目录 1.原创语法填空版块(两篇) P1 [当代“洛阳纸贵”广西日报特稿《王的猜想》火爆全网+科技精英时代楷模王戟，永不折戟] 2.语法填空精炼版块(十篇) P4 [01数学家王虹 02戏曲家汤显祖 03教育家陆谷孙04竹编传承人杨昌芹 05人民好干部何娇龙 06清华博士庞众望07AI 故宫钟表修复师王津 08历史学家许倬云 09棋圣聂卫平10动物学家珍·古道尔] 3.词汇短语突破版块(障碍词汇+障碍短语) P17 4.阅读完形语填熟词生义用法50例 P19 原创板块 【原创1】当代“洛阳纸贵”！广西日报特稿《王的猜想》火爆全网 When Wang Hong claimed her historic Fields Medal---widely known as the Nobel Prize in mathematics--- in July 2026, her hometown newspaper Guangxi Daily 1 (publish) a heartfelt front-page feature titled "Wang's Conjecture(猜想)" on July 25, 2 (occupy) nearly half of the front layout. The character "Wang" stands for Wang Hong's surname as well as her well-earned status as a queen in global mathematics. The word "Conjecture" not only 3 (indicate) the century-old three-dimensional Kakeya set conjecture she has proven, 4 symbolises the life journey she spent years figuring out throughout her academic journey. The newspaper ran a regular daily circulation of around 250,000 copies with an official retail price of 5 (mere) 1.35 yuan per issue. This special issue was quickly attracted by readers upon its release, forming a modern repeat of the ancient idiom Paper is dear in Luoyang in the digital era. 6 (cope) with the surging market demand, the newspaper arranged reprints and opened official online sales platforms with individual account purchase limits. The measure allowed readers to buy genuine newspapers 7 the original marked price at no extra costs. 8 (compare) with online information, readers cherish these physical printed pages 9 record the academic achievements of this Chinese mathematician. Public enthusiasm for this newspaper edition is more than a cultural craze. This public focus reflects sincere 10 (admire) from society for researchers who devote their professional careers to mathematical academic research. 【答案】1. published 2. occupying 3. indicates 4. but 5. merely 6. To cope 7. at 8. Compared 9. that/which 10. admiration 【导读】广西本土数学家王虹斩获国际数学界最高荣誉菲尔兹奖，站上全球顶尖学术舞台，为中国数学界再添荣光。凭借一篇《王的猜想》，让《广西日报》上演了当代版“洛阳纸贵”。原价1.35元的报纸一纸难求，刷屏全网。 【解析】 1. 考查动词时态。句意：2026年7月，王红斩获素有 “数学界诺贝尔奖”之称的菲尔兹奖这一历史性殊荣后，家乡报纸《广西日报》于7月25日在头版刊发了一篇饱含深情的深度专题报道。结合语境on July 25暗示用一般过去时。故填published。 2. 考查非谓语。句意：《广西日报》于7月25日在头版刊发了一篇饱含深情的深度专题报道，题为《王的猜想》，版面几乎占据头版一半篇幅。结合语境这里应用现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示主动行为。故填occupying。 3. 考查动词时态。句意：标题中的“王”字，既取自王红的姓氏，也喻指她当之无愧的全球数学女王地位结合语境这里指客观事实，应用一般现在时。indicate表明。故填indicates。 4. 考查并列句。句意：“猜想”一方面指代耗费多年钻研方才得证的百年难题—三维挂谷集猜想，另一方面也喻指她在漫长求学岁月里，一步步摸索求证的人生轨迹。结合语境这里考查not only...but (also)是固定句型，also可以省略。故填but。 5. 考查副词。句意：该报日常发行量约25万份，单份官方零售价仅1.35元。结合语境这里应用副词merely表示“仅仅”。故填merely。 6. 考查非谓语。句意：为应对激增的市场需求，报社安排加印，并开通官方线上售卖渠道，设置个人账户限购规则。结合语境这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了对付”。故填To cope。 7. 考查介词。句意：通过这一举措，读者能够按原价购买正版报纸，无需额外加价。结合语境这里考查at the price of...。故填 at。 8. 考查非谓语。句意：相较于网络上的碎片化信息，读者格外珍视这份记录着这位中国数学家学术成就的实体纸质报纸。结合语境这里考查compared with表示“与……相比”，用作插入语。故填Compared。 9. 考查定语从句。句意：同上。结合语境这里考查定语从句，先行词是these physical printed pages，从句缺少主语。故填that/which。 10. 考查名词。句意：民众对该期报纸的追捧早已不止于一场文化热潮，这份全民关注，折射出社会对深耕数学基础研究、将毕生事业奉献给学术探索的科研工作者发自内心的崇敬。结合语境这里应用名词作动词的宾语。故填 admiration。 【原创2】时代楷模王戟，永不折戟 Military computer scientist Wang Ji was awarded the honorary title of "Role Model of the Times," 1 (recognize) his contributions to defense technology and his 2 (persevere) in the face of severe illness. Wang, 3 was born in 1969, is a researcher at the College of Computer Science and Technology of the National University of Defense Technology. For years, Wang has been working on the front line of military. Leading his research team, he helped develop 4 (theory) frameworks and key technologies for highly dependable software, contributing to the safety and reliance of critical software used in a number of major defense systems. 5 undergoing an amputation(截止手术) after a serious illness, Wang has continued his research with determination, producing a series of innovations that have reached 6 (international) advanced standards. He has also trained a new generation of specialists in highly dependable software technologies. The award recognizes Wang as an outstanding representative of China's military educators and researchers and 7 (highlight) his commitment scientific innovation, talent development and national defense. Military personnel were called on 8 (learn) from Wang's dedication as China advances the modernization of its armed forces and works toward 9 (it) goal of building a world-class military. Wang sets 10 inspiring example for countless young scientists. 【答案】1. recognizing 2. perseverance 3. who 4. theoretical 5. Despite 6. internationally 7. highlights 8. to learn 9. its 10. an 【导读】日前，中央宣传部授予国防科技大学计算机学院研究员王戟“时代楷模”称号。王戟老师三十余年如一日，将忠诚与智慧熔铸于军事科研一线，在高可信软件领域筑起坚实屏障。他是立德树人的师者，更是为战育人的先锋，他以冲锋不止的姿态，守护着重大装备的软件命脉，书写了新时代国防科研尖兵的使命担当。让我们共同学习榜样精神，汲取奋进力量。 【解析】 1.考查非谓语。句意：军事计算机科学家王戟被授予“时代楷模”荣誉称号，表彰他在国防科技领域作出的贡献，以及身患重病时那份坚定不移的毅力。结合语境这里应用现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示主动行为。故填recognizing。 2.考查名词。句意：同上。结合语境这里应用名词作宾语。perseverance毅力。故填perseverance。 3.考查定语从句。句意：王戟生于1969年，是国防科技大学计算机学院研究员。结合语境这里应用who引导非限制性定语从句，并充当其主语，指人。故填who。 4.考查形容词。句意：他带领科研团队，攻克了高可靠软件的理论框架与核心关键技术，为多款重大国防装备系统中核心软件的安全性与可靠性筑牢了根基。结合语境这里应用形容词作定语。theoretical理论的。故填theoretical。 5.考查介词。句意：即便在重病后接受了截肢手术，王戟仍凭着顽强意志继续投身科研。结合语境这里应用介词despite表示“尽管，即使”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故填Despite。 6.考查副词。句意：王戟仍凭着顽强意志继续投身科研，取得多项达到国际先进水平的创新成果，同时为高可靠软件技术领域培养出新一代专业人才。结合语境修饰形容词应用副词。故填internationally。 7.考查动词时态。句意：这份荣誉既是对王戟作为军队优秀教研工作者杰出代表的肯定，也彰显了他投身科研创新、培育后备人才、坚守国防事业的赤诚担当。结合语境这里and连接并列句，构成“A and B”对称句型，由此知道应用一般现在时。故填highlights。 8.考查非谓语。句意：在推进军队现代化建设、朝着建成世界一流军队目标奋进的进程中，部队号召全体官兵学习王戟身上的奉献精神。结合语境这里考查call on sb to do sth表示“号召某人做某事”。故填to learn。 9.考查。句意：同上。结合语境这里应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填 its。 10.考查冠词。句意：王戟为无数青年科研工作者树立了振奋人心的榜样。结合语境这里考查set an example to...表示“为……树立榜样”。故填an。 精炼板块 【精炼01】（2025·浙江金华·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese mathematician Wang Hong, born in the 1990s, has resolved a century-old mathematical puzzle, the three-dimensional case of the Kakeya conjecture (猜想), establishing herself as a potential candidate 1 the Fields Medal. In 1917, Japanese mathematician Sōichi Kakeya posed a seemingly simple question: What is the 2 (small) area that an infinitely (无限地) thin needle can sweep when rotated (旋转)? 3 this problem was solved in two dimensions, its three-dimensional version remained unresolved for over a century, 4 (puzzle) mathematicians worldwide. Wang, now 34, demonstrated 5 (exception) talent from an early age. At just 16, she achieved outstanding results in China’s national college entrance exam, earning 6 (admit)to Department of Geosciences at the Peking University. 7 (drive) by a deep interest in mathematics, she later transferred to the university’s mathematics department. During her doctoral studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Wang studied under renowned mathematician Larry Guth, 8 leading authority in geometric measure theory, 9 guidance greatly shaped her academic development. Since July 2023, Wang has served as an associate professor at New York University. In February 2025, Wang, together with her collaborator Joshua Zahl, 10 (release) a 127-page paper formally announcing their achievement, which has gained considerable attention from the global mathematical community. 【答案】 1．for 2．smallest 3．While/Though/Although 4．puzzling 5．exceptional 6．admission 7．Driven 8．a 9．whose 10．released 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了中国90后数学家王虹解决了一个百年数学难题→Kakeya猜想的三维情形，介绍了该猜想的背景，王虹展现出的数学天赋、学习经历，以及她和合作者发表论文宣布成果并获得全球数学界关注的情况。 【详解】1．考查介词。句意：中国90后数学家王虹解决了一个百年数学难题→Kakeya猜想的三维情形，使她成为菲尔兹奖的潜在候选人。a candidate for...是固定搭配，表示“…… 的候选人”。故填for。 2．考查形容词最高级。句意：1917年，日本数学家Sōichi Kakeya提出了一个看似简单的问题：一根无限细的针在旋转时所扫过的最小面积是多少？修饰名词area，需用形容词作定语，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填smallest。 3．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管这个问题在二维空间中已得到解决，但其三维版本一个多世纪以来一直未被解决，这让全世界的数学家都感到困惑。“this problem was solved in two dimensions(这个问题在二维空间中得到了解决)”和“its three-dimensional version remained unresolved for over a century(它的三维版本一个多世纪都未解决)”之间是让步关系，while/though/although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填While/Though/Although。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这个问题在二维空间中已得到解决，但其三维版本一个多世纪以来一直未被解决，这让全世界的数学家都感到困惑。本句已有谓语动词remained，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，puzzle与逻辑主语its three-dimensional version之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填puzzling。 5．考查形容词。句意：现年34岁的王虹从小就展现出非凡的天赋。空处应用形容词exceptional，作定语，修饰名词talent。故填exceptional。 6．考查不可数名词。句意：16岁时，她在高考中取得了优异的成绩，获得了北京大学地球科学系的录取资格。earn是及物动词，后面接名词作宾语，admit的名词形式admission，意为“录取，准入”，为不可数名词。故填admission。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：受到对数学的浓厚兴趣的驱使，她后来转学到了该校的数学系。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词transferred，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，drive与逻辑主语she之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Driven。 8．考查冠词。句意：在麻省理工学院攻读博士学位期间，王虹师从著名数学家拉里・古斯，古斯是几何测度论领域的权威，他的指导极大地塑造了王虹的学术发展。authority意为“权威人士”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且leading发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 9．考查定语从句。句意：在麻省理工学院攻读博士学位期间，王虹师从著名数学家拉里・古斯，古斯是几何测度论领域的权威，他的指导极大地塑造了王虹的学术发展。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Larry Guth，指人，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词guidance，应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 10．考查时态。句意：2025年2月，王虹与合作者约书亚·扎尔（Joshua Zahl）发表了一篇127页的论文，正式宣布了他们的成就，引起了全球数学界的广泛关注。根据时间状语“In February 2025”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填released。 【精炼02】（25-26高二上·安徽·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tang Xianzu, a famous Chinese playwright of the Ming dynasty, is often called the “Shakespeare of the East.” Born in 1550, he lived during the same period 1 William Shakespeare, and both passed away in 1616. Though they never 2 (know) each other, both writers captured timeless human emotions — dreams, love, and sorrow — in ways that still move people today. After failing to find satisfaction in government service, Tang returned home and devoted 3 (he) to writing plays. Tang’s works are famous for exploring dreams, 4 central theme in Chinese culture. His 5 (great) works are the “Four Dreams of Linchuan,” all using dreams 6 (explore) love, freedom, and the emptiness of fame. The most celebrated is The Peony Pavilion. It tells the story of Du Liniang,   7 falls in love with a scholar in her dream, dies of longing, and is later reunited with him through the power of love. This play boldly challenged the strict social 8 (rule) of its time. Tang used dreams not just for storytelling but also to criticize the corruption (腐败) in society. His works remain 9 (influence) today. The Peony Pavilion is seen as a key inspiration for the classic novel Dream of the Red Chamber. Modern adaptations have successfully performed this play worldwide, 10 (share) its timeless message about love and dreams, much like Shakespeare’s works have done in the West. 【答案】 1．as 2．knew 3．himself 4．a 5．greatest 6．to explore 7．who 8．rules 9．influential 10．sharing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了被称作“东方莎士比亚”的明代戏曲家汤显祖，讲述了其生平经历、创作背景，重点介绍了他的代表作“临川四梦”尤其是《牡丹亭》，并阐述了其作品的主题、社会意义及对后世的深远影响。 【详解】1．考查介词。句意：他生于1550年，与威廉·莎士比亚生活在同一时期，二人都于1616年逝世。固定搭配the same...as...表示“和……一样的……”，此处指同一时期，故填as。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：尽管二人素未谋面，但两位作家都捕捉到了永恒的人类情感→梦想、爱与悲伤，其创作手法至今仍能打动人心。主语they（指汤显祖和莎士比亚）与know之间为主动关系，表“被了解，相识”，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填knew。 3．考查反身代词。句意：在仕途上未能找到满足感后，汤显祖返乡并投身于戏曲创作。固定搭配devote oneself to doing sth.表示“投身于/致力于做某事”，主语为Tang，故用反身代词himself。故填himself。 4．考查冠词。句意：汤显祖的作品以探索“梦”为特色，梦是中国文化中的一个核心主题。theme为可数名词单数，此处表“一个核心主题”，为泛指，且central是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 5．考查形容词最高级。句意：他最伟大的作品是《临川四梦》，四部作品均以梦来探索爱、自由以及功名的虚无。结合语境，此处指汤显祖所有作品中“最伟大的”，且空前有形容词性物主代词His修饰，故用great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他最伟大的作品是《临川四梦》，四部作品均以梦来探索爱、自由以及功名的虚无。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to explore。 7．考查定语从句。句意：这部作品讲述了杜丽娘的故事，她在梦中与一位书生相恋，因相思成疾而亡，后又因爱的力量与书生重逢。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Du Liniang，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who引导。故填who。 8．考查名词复数。句意：这部戏剧大胆挑战了当时严苛的社会规则。rule表示“规则，规定”时为可数名词，此处指当时的社会规则，并非单一规则，故用复数形式rules。故填rules。 9．考查形容词。句意：他的作品至今仍具有影响力。空前为系动词remain，后接形容词作表语，influence的形容词形式为influential，意为“有影响力的”，故填influential。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部作品的现代改编版本已在全球成功上演，传递着关于爱与梦想的永恒主旨，正如莎士比亚的作品在西方所做的那样。句中已有谓语动词have performed，且无连词连接，此处用非谓语动词作伴随状语；share与逻辑主语Modern adaptations之间为主动关系，故用现在分词sharing。 【精炼03】（25-26高三下·山西晋中·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lu Gusun was one of China’s most outstanding and beloved educators, 51 life and work left a profound mark on China’s academic circle. As a famous lexicographer (词典编纂者), he wrote The English-Chinese Dictionary, the first of its kind in China. He once worked as an 2 (interpret) for the Shanghai Mayor’s Advisory Council and crafted the English version of “Better City, Better Life” for the 2010 World Expo. Born in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province, Lu spent his entire academic life at Fudan University, 3 (begin) as a 17-year-old English major. Even at the age of 67, he still gave classes to students. Lu 4 (retire) from teaching in 2014, and two years later, he passed away. 55 (mark) his 85th birth anniversary, an exhibition featuring Prof. Lu’s manuscripts 6 (hold) on Handan campus and Jiangwan campus on December 18. The exhibition displayed his academic drafts, dictionary notes and handwritten exam papers, all of which reflected Lu’s profound dedication 7 teaching and lexicography. “You’ve got more than one language to learn and at least one country to love.” This is exactly 8 Prof. Lu advocated and practiced throughout his life. He 9 (firm) believed knowledge should serve our nation. Through his manuscripts, we can get a look at his 10 (remark) life. His wisdom and noble character are remembered not only in his dictionaries as a roadmap for linguistic excellence, but also in his noble spirit as a life compass for future generations. 【答案】 1．whose 2．interpreter 3．beginning 4．retired 5．To mark 6．was held 7．to 8．what 9．firmly 10．remarkable 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国杰出教育家陆谷孙的生平事迹、学术贡献、育人精神，以及为纪念他诞辰85周年举办的展览相关情况，彰显了他对教育和词典编纂事业的赤诚奉献。 【详解】 1．考查定语从句关系词。句意：陆谷孙是中国最杰出、最受爱戴的教育家之一，他的人生和事业在中国学术界留下了深刻的印记。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Lu Gusun（指人），从句中life and work与先行词构成所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。故填whose。 2．考查名词。句意：他曾担任上海市长咨询委员会的口译员，并为2010年世博会精心创作了“城市，让生活更美好”的英文版本。空前为不定冠词an，后接可数名词单数；interpret是动词，意为“口译”，其对应的表示职业的名词为interpreter，意为“口译员”。故填interpreter。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：陆谷孙出生于浙江余姚，17岁考入复旦大学攻读英语专业，此后整个学术生涯都在复旦大学度过。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词spent，空处无连词，需用非谓语动词形式；逻辑主语Lu与begin之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填beginning。 4．考查动词时态。句意：陆谷孙于2014年退休，两年后与世长辞。作谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2014可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时；retire的过去式为retired。故填retired。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：为纪念陆谷孙教授诞辰85周年，一场展出其手稿的展览于12月18日在邯郸校区和江湾校区举办。分析句子逻辑，空处表示举办展览的目的，意为“为了纪念”，需用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To mark。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：为纪念陆谷孙教授诞辰85周年，一场展出其手稿的展览于12月18日在邯郸校区和江湾校区举办。作谓语动词，根据时间状语on December 18可知，句子用一般过去时；主语an exhibition与hold之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was held。 7．考查介词。句意：展览展出了他的学术草稿、词典笔记和手写试卷，所有这些都体现了陆谷孙对教学和词典编纂事业的深厚奉献。此处考查固定搭配dedication to sth.，意为“对某事的奉献”。故填to。 8．考查表语从句连接词。句意：这正是陆谷孙教授一生倡导并践行的理念。分析句子结构，空处引导表语从句，从句中advocated and practiced缺少宾语，指代事物，意为“……的理念/事情”，所以用连接代词what引导表语从句。故填what。 9．考查副词。句意：他坚信知识应该报效祖国。空处修饰动词believed，firm的副词形式firmly“坚定地”符合题意。故填firmly。 10．考查形容词。句意：透过他的手稿，我们得以窥见他非凡的一生。空处修饰名词life，需用形容词形式；remark的形容词形式为remarkable“非凡的；卓越的；引人注目的”符合题意。故填remarkable。 【精炼04】（25-26高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Changqin, 36, is a master of Chishui bamboo weaving (编织). 1 (know) for its delicate patterns and durable quality, bamboo weaving has a history of more than 200 years. Every year, a large number of her bamboo weaving handcrafts 2 (send) to different parts of the country. Learning this craft well requires great patience 3 constant practice. Yang gave up a kindergarten teaching position at 18, and she has spent hours every day practicing bamboo weaving, hoping 4 (innovate) the traditional skill. She once said, “This craft is not just a job for me; it is also 5 important part of my life.” Her teacher, having made bamboo weaving for 40 years, 6 (regular) tells Yang that her efforts will pay off one day. Yang also learns modern design skills 7 the help of professional courses, so she can combine tradition with fashion. She believes that a 8 (tradition) craft like bamboo weaving can become popular again if more young people 9 are interested in traditional culture take part in it. Now, she runs her own company and sells her handmade 10 (product) online. She feels proud that she can pass on this precious craft to the next generation. 【答案】 1．known 2．are sent 3．and 4．to innovate 5．an 6．regularly 7．with 8．traditional 9．who/that 10．products 【导语】文章主要讲述竹编传承人杨昌芹坚守技艺、创新传承，带动传统工艺焕发新生的故事。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：竹编以其精美的图案和耐用的品质而闻名，已有两百多年的历史。句中已有谓语动词has，know“知道”与其逻辑主语bamboo weaving之间为被动关系，故用过去分词known构成过去分词短语作状语。 ．考查动词时态语态。句意：每年，她的大量竹编手工艺品被送往全国各地。根据时间状语Every year可知，本句应用一般现在时；主语handcrafts与send“运送”之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填入are sent。 3．考查连词。句意：学好这门手艺需要极大的耐心和不懈的练习。空处连接并列宾语patience和practice，表示并列关系，故用并列连词and。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：杨在18岁时放弃了幼儿园教师的工作，每天花费数小时练习竹编，希望不断创新这项传统技艺。固定搭配hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，故用不定式to innovate作宾语。 5．考查冠词。句意：她曾经说过，“这门手艺对我来说不只是一份工作，它也是我生命中重要的一部分。”part为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 6．考查副词。句意：她的老师从事竹编已有40年，经常告诉杨，她的努力终有一天会得到回报。空处需用副词regularly“定期地，经常地”修饰动词tells，作状语。 7．考查介词。句意：杨还在专业课程的帮助下学习现代设计技巧，以便将传统与时尚结合起来。固定搭配with the help of...意为“在……的帮助下”，故用介词with。 8．考查形容词。句意：她相信，如果有更多对传统文化感兴趣的年轻人参与其中，像竹编这样的传统工艺可以再次流行起来。空处需用形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词craft，作定语。 9．考查定语从句。句意：她相信，如果有更多对传统文化感兴趣的年轻人参与其中，像竹编这样的传统工艺可以再次流行起来。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词young people，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who或that。 10．考查名词复数。句意：现在，她经营着自己的公司，并在网上销售她的手工产品。product“产品”为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处指多种产品，故用复数形式products。 【精炼05】（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）语法填空 A new pink rose has been named “Jiaolong” in China to remember Ms. He Jiaolong, a beloved official who passed away 1 (early) this year. The rose was developed after more than two years of work to honor her dedication to rural development in Xinjiang. Known for her practical and 2 (innovation) approach, Ms. He hosted over 500 livestream sessions. Her work helped generate more than 600 million yuan online sales, 3 (support) over 10,000 local households. 4 (honor) her memory, the research institute started a public naming campaign for the new rose on January 16. The response was overwhelming, 5 over 21,000 suggestions received in just one week. The name “Jiaolong” was the clear favorite, leading the institute to 6 (official) announce the name on January 23. The rose carries a special message, “Passion makes one invincible (所向披靡的),” which 7 (inspire) by Ms. He’s final social media post and reflects her own spirit. On February 2 fourteen mature Jiaolong Rose plants were sent to Zhaosu County, 8 they were placed at the local museum. Since their arrival, many local residents 9 (visit) in freezing temperatures to pay their respects. The story of He Jiaolong reminds us that true dedication to helping others creates 10 legacy that forever blooms in the hearts of people. 【答案】 1．earlier 2．innovative 3．supporting 4．To honor 5．with 6．officially 7．was inspired 8．where 9．have visited 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍新品种玫瑰被命名为“娇龙”，以此纪念为新疆乡村发展奉献一生的何娇龙女士。 【详解】1．考查副词比较级。句意：中国培育出了一种全新的粉色玫瑰，并将其命名为“娇龙”，以此纪念今年早些时候离世的人民好干部何娇龙女士。此处表示“更早地”，修饰动词短语passed away，用early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。 2．考查形容词。句意：何女士以务实创新的工作方式著称，曾开展五百余场直播带货。此处与practical并列修饰名词approach，用innovation的形容词形式innovative。故填innovative。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的工作助力实现线上销售额超六亿元，带动当地上万户家庭增收。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，前面整件事与support为主动关系，所以用现在分词supporting。故填supporting。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为缅怀纪念她，该研究所于1月16日启动新品种玫瑰公开征名活动。此处作目的状语，表示“为了纪念”，使用动词不定式形式作目的状语，位于句首单词首字母大写，所以用动词不定式To honor。故填To honor。 5．考查介词。句意：公众反响热烈，短短一周内就收到两万一千多条提名建议。此处为with的复合结构作伴随状语，表示“伴随着”，所以用介词with。故填with。 6．考查副词。句意：“娇龙”一名得票遥遥领先，研究所遂于1月23日正式公布这一命名。此处修饰动词announce，用official的副词形式officially。故填officially。 7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：该玫瑰承载着“热爱所向披靡”的寄语，灵感源自何女士最后一条社交媒体动态，也彰显了她的精神。此处为谓语动词，描述过去的被动动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语which指代message是第三人称单数，所以用was inspired。故填was inspired。 8．考查定语从句。句意：2月14日，十四株娇龙玫瑰成株被送往昭苏县，栽种于当地博物馆内。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Zhaosu County表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。 9．考查动词时态。句意：自玫瑰运抵以来，许多当地民众冒着严寒前来瞻仰缅怀。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Since their arrival可知，强调从过去到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语many local residents是复数，所以用have visited。故填have visited。 10．考查冠词。句意：何娇龙的故事告诉我们，真心为民、无私奉献的精神会铸就一份永远绽放在人们心中的精神传承。此处legacy为可数名词单数，表示“一份传承”为泛指，且以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【精炼06】（25-26高二上·江西鹰潭·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the evening of August 16, 2025, Tsinghua University doctoral student Pang Zhongwang 1 (acknowledge) as a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee. His life, like a book of resilience, tells a story of turning hardships into stepping stones — and this tale has warmed and motivated countless hearts. Pang grew up in extreme poverty, trapped in hardships from 2 early age. His father suffers from schizophrenia (精神分裂症); his mother, born with spina bifida (脊柱裂) and later leg-amputated (截肢), could barely move. 3 (make) matters worse, he himself fought congenital heart disease (先天性心脏病). However, he never let adversity drag him down. He still remained optimistic, 4 (hold) onto the belief that “Knowledge changes fate”. In 2017, Pang earned a spot in Tsinghua’s Department of Precision Instruments with a 5 (remark) score. During his 6 (academy) journey at Tsinghua, he initially struggled with self-doubt, but he soon found his passion in research and persisted through numerous 7 (fail) without wavering. When offered donations, he declined and chose to rely instead on school grants and scholarships, demonstrating his self-reliance. Tragically, his mother passed away in 2020, just before he began his doctoral studies at Tsinghua. But this loss didn’t break his spirit. Now, he has published SCI papers and holds patents, devoting himself to the goal of “serving the country through scientific research” — a mission he fully embraces. He even extended his helping hand to others, like assisting a girl in 8 (switch) to her favorite major, proving his story is not just his own, but a light 9 guides others too. As the award speech goes, “You leave hardships behind, face life with a smile, and move forward with strength.” Pang’s journey shows that with resilience and hope, we can all live up 10 expectations and create our own brilliant chapter. 【答案】 1．was acknowledged 2．an 3．To make 4．holding 5．remarkable 6．academic 7．failures 8．switching 9．that/which 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了清华博士生庞众望在逆境中坚韧不拔、乐观向上，最终取得成就并激励他人的故事。 1．考查动词语态。句意：2025年8月16日晚，清华大学博士生庞众望被授予“感动中国”2024年度人物。根据时间状语On the evening of August 16, 2025可知，本句描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，主语Tsinghua University doctoral student Pang Zhongwang和acknowledge“承认(权威、地位)”为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was acknowledged。 2．考查冠词。句意：庞从小就生活在极度贫困之中，深陷困境。此处泛指“一个很小的年纪”，且early以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：更糟糕的是，他自己还患有先天性心脏病。空处作状语，需填非谓语动词，此处为固定短语to make matters worse表示“更糟糕的是”，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填To make。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：他仍然保持乐观，坚信“知识改变命运”。hold onto“坚持”。句中已有谓语动词remained，空处需填非谓语动词，作状语，he和hold为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填holding。 5．考查形容词。句意：2017年，庞以优异的成绩考入清华大学精密仪器系。修饰名词score，需用形容词remarkable“优异的”，作定语。故填remarkable。 6．考查形容词。句意：在清华的学术生涯中，他一开始也有自我怀疑，但很快他就找到了自己对研究的热情，并在无数次失败中坚持不懈。修饰名词journey，需用形容词academic“学术的”，作定语。故填academic。 7．考查名词。句意同上。本空作介词through的宾语，用名词failure“失败”，被形容词numerous修饰，用复数形式。故填failures。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他甚至向他人伸出援手，比如帮助一名女生转到了她喜欢的专业，证明他的故事不仅仅是他自己的，也是一盏指引他人的明灯。assist sb. in doing sth.为固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，空处需填switch“转变”的动名词，作宾语。故填switching。 9．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词为a light，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 10．考查介词。句意：庞的经历表明，只要有韧性和希望，我们都能不辜负期望，创造属于自己的辉煌篇章。live up to为固定短语，意为“不辜负”，to为介词。故填to。 【精炼07】（25-26高二下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Deep within the Forbidden City, Wang Jin has spent decades quietly devoting himself to 1 extraordinary craft. Today, the Palace Museum has one of the most significant collections of timepieces in the world, mainly 2 (originate) from Europe and China. It is Mr. Wang’s responsibility to restore these clocks, a task that 3 (demand) exceptional patience and precision. Given the complexity of each piece and the lack of necessary materials, a master can complete no more than two large clocks per year. Every restored clock is not 4 (mere) repaired — it is reborn. Once, after eight months of Mr. Wang’s painstaking adjustments, a clock from Emperor Qianlong’s era 5 (bring) back to life: water flowed, boats sailed, and figures sprang into motion. It was at this very moment that we saw 6 true craftsmanship really is — not a pursuit of speed, but a lifelong 7 (dedicate) to preserving the fading art of the past. Mr. Wang has now passed on his skills 8 the new members, who will take on many of the future repairs. What’s more, 9 (inspire) to follow in his father’s footsteps, Mr. Wáng’s son has also taken up repairing antique clocks. In a world that never stops rushing, these masters remind us that some things are worth slowing down for. There is something 10 (time) about the way Wang Jin and his colleagues piece together the past with skilful hands and humble hearts — their spirit never fades, and their craft lives on beyond the passage of time. 【答案】 1．an 2．originating 3．demands 4．merely 5．was brought 6．what 7．dedication 8．to 9．inspired 10．timeless 【导语】故宫钟表修复师王津数十年潜心修复古钟表，这份工作考验耐心与精细。他重现乾隆古钟生机，还传授技艺，匠人坚守让古老工艺恒久流传。 【详解】．考查冠词。句意：在故宫深处，王津数十年默默投身一门非凡技艺。此处泛指“一门独特技艺”，且extraordinary以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今故宫博物院拥有世界上最重要的钟表藏品馆藏之一，这些钟表主要源自欧洲和中国。此处为非谓语，collections与originate为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词originating作后置定语。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：修复这些钟表是王津的职责，这项工作需要极强的耐心与精准度。此处为谓语动词，主语a task与demand为主动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the task是单数，所以谓语动词demand用第三人称单数形式demands。 4．考查副词。句意：每一座修复完成的钟表都不只是被修好，而是重获新生。修饰动词repaired需用副词，mere的副词形式为merely。 5．考查时态语态。句意：曾经，经过王津八个月精心调试，一座乾隆时期的古钟恢复运转：流水潺潺、小舟游动、人偶灵动起舞。此处为谓语动词，主语a clock与bring back to life为被动关系，once讲述过去事件，主语为单数，所以此处应填一般过去时被动was brought。 6．考查宾语从句。句意：就在这一刻，我们明白了真正的匠心究竟是什么 → 不求速度，而是毕生致力于守护日渐消逝的古老技艺。此处为宾语从句，宾语从句缺表语，指代事物，用连接代词what引导。 7．考查名词。句意：就在这一刻，我们明白了真正的匠心究竟是什么 → 不求速度，而是毕生致力于守护日渐消逝的古老技艺。形容词lifelong修饰名词，dedicate的名词形式为dedication。 8．考查介词。句意：王津如今已将技艺传授给新人，由他们承接日后大量修复工作。此处考查固定搭配pass on sth. to sb.，意为“把某物传授给某人”。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，受父亲感召追随其脚步，王津的儿子也开始修复古钟表。此处为非谓语，his son与inspire为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作原因状语。 10．考查形容词。句意：王津与同事以巧手、谦逊之心拼凑过往，这份坚守拥有永恒的力量，匠人精神永不褪色，工艺跨越岁月永存。不定代词something后接形容词作定语，结合文意，应填timeless“永恒的”。 【精炼08】（25-26高三上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hsu Cho-yun, 1 influential historian, passed away at 95 on Monday in Pittsburgh, 2 his last Sina Weibo post 11 days ago recounting a miserable childhood memory of witnessing the Battle of Taierzhuang. Hsu completed his graduate education in Taiwan and the United States and taught in the history department at Taiwan University. In the 1970s, Hsu accepted a full professorship at the University ofPittsburgh, 3 he specialized in ancient Chinese social and cultural history. The historian’ s 4 (represent) academic works include Western Chou Civilizations and Han Agriculture, apart from a body of influential works. In his later years, Hsu dedicated 5 (he) to summarizing, revising and expanding upon his scholarly works and observations, further 6 (enrich) his insights and creating a prolific output in publications. He particularly appealed to more attention 7 (pay) to the conditions and roles of the younger generation, sharing his life stories and offering encouragement for young people. Born with a physical 8 (disable) and having experienced the Chinese People’s War of ResistanceAgainst Japanese Aggression (1931—45) in his childhood, Hsu lived a hard yet fruitful life. When 9 (ask) whether he had any regrets in life, the late historian quoted ancient poet Lu You’ s line,  “My only hatred is that a unified land is not seen” to express his deepest longing. David Wang, professor of Chinese literature at Harvard University, wrote in an article in 2023 10 their discussions in his late years, mostly held over the phone, covered a variety of academic topics and frequently focused on the situations on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. 【答案】 1．an 2．with 3．where 4．representative 5．himself 6．enriching 7．to be paid 8．disability 9．asked 10．that 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名历史学家许倬云的生平事迹，包括他的学术成就、对中国古代史的研究以及他对年轻一代的关怀。 1．考查冠词。句意：许倬云，一位有影响力的历史学家，于周一在匹兹堡去世，享年95岁，11天前，他在新浪微博上的最后一篇帖子中回忆了目睹台儿庄战役的悲惨童年记忆。根据句意可知，此处表示“一位有影响力的历史学家”，为泛指，且influential是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．考查介词。句意：许倬云，一位有影响力的历史学家，于周一在匹兹堡去世，享年95岁，11天前，他在新浪微博上的最后一篇帖子中回忆了目睹台儿庄战役的悲惨童年记忆。根据句意可知，此处表示“带着，有着”，应用介词with。故填with。 3．考查定语从句。句意：20世纪70年代，许倬云接受了匹兹堡大学的全职教授职位，专门研究中国古代社会和文化史。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the University of Pittsburgh，在从句中作地点状语，所以此处应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 4．考查形容词。句意：这位历史学家的代表性学术著作包括《西周文明》和《汉代农业》，此外还有一系列有影响力的著作。根据句意可知，此处表示“代表性的”，应用形容词representative，修饰名词academic works。故填representative。 5．考查反身代词。句意：晚年，许倬云致力于总结、修订和扩展他的学术著作和观察，进一步丰富了他的见解，并在出版物中创作了大量作品。根据句意可知，此处表示“致力于某人自己做某事”用dedicate oneself to doing sth，应用反身代词作宾语，he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：晚年，许倬云致力于总结、修订和扩展他的学术著作和观察，进一步丰富了他的见解，并在出版物中创作了大量作品。句中dedicated为谓语动词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语为前面整个句子，与enrich之间为主动关系，所以此处应用现在分词enriching作状语。故填enriching。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他特别呼吁人们更多地关注年轻一代的状况和角色，分享他的人生故事，鼓励年轻人。根据句意可知，此处表示“呼吁做某事”，应用appeal to sb to do sth，且attention与pay之间为被动关系，所以此处应用不定式的被动结构to be paid作宾语补足语。故填to be paid。 8．考查名词。句意：许倬云生来就有身体残疾，童年时又经历了中国人民抗日战争（1931-1945年），他的一生艰苦而富有成果。根据句意可知，此处表示“身体残疾”，应用名词disability，作介词with的宾语。故填disability。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及生活中是否有遗憾时，这位已故历史学家引用了古代诗人陆游的诗句“但悲不见九州同”来表达他最深切的渴望。此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the late historian与ask之间为被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词asked作状语。故填asked。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：哈佛大学中国文学教授David Wang在2023年的一篇文章中写道，他们晚年的讨论，大多是通过电话进行的，涉及各种学术话题，并经常关注海峡两岸的情况。此处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，所以此处应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 【精炼09】（25-26高三上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nie Weiping, the legendary “Go Sage” (棋圣)of China, passed away on January 14, 2026, at the age of 74. As a leading figure of China’s Go cause, he devoted his entire life to 1 (promote) this ancient intellectual game. In the 1980s, Nie achieved an 2 (amaze)11-game winning streak in the China-Japan Go Challenge Match. His victories broke Japan’s long-term control in Go and sparked a nationwide “Go fever”, 3 greatly inspired the national spirit. For his extraordinary contributions, he 4 (award) the title of “Go Sage” in 1988, an honor that remains unique in China’s Go history. After retiring from competitive play, Nie became a dedicated coach. He trained numerous top players, including world champions like Chang Hao and Gu Li, who benefited greatly 5 his guidance. In 2013, when he was diagnosed with cancer, he faced the illness with optimism and fought it 6 (brave), eventually overcoming it. Even in his later years, Nie never stopped his efforts to popularize Go. He travelled around the country, giving lectures and 7 (comment) on matches to share the charm of the game. He firmly believed that humans still need Go in the AI era because it carries the 8 (wise) of ancient Chinese ancestors. 9 he has left us, his spirit of perseverance and love for the country will continue to inspire 10 younger generation of Go players. His legacy will live on in the hearts of all those who love Go and the values it represents. 【答案】 1．promoting 2．amazing 3．which 4．was awarded 5．from 6．bravely 7．commenting 8．wisdom 9．Though/Although 10．the 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了“棋圣”聂卫平的生平事迹：他在中日围棋擂台赛中取得辉煌战绩，打破日本垄断；退役后担任教练培养众多顶尖棋手；身患癌症仍乐观抗争；晚年坚持推广围棋文化。文章赞扬了他为中国围棋事业作出的卓越贡献和崇高精神。 【详解】1．考查动名词。句意：作为中国围棋事业的领军人物，他毕生致力于推广这项古老的智力游戏。此处为固定搭配devote one’s life to doing sth.（毕生致力于做某事），其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。故填promoting。 2．考查形容词。句意：20 世纪 80 年代，聂卫平在中日围棋挑战赛中取得了惊人的 11 连胜的佳绩。形容词作定语，修饰名词短语11-game winning streak（11 连胜）；amaze 的形容词形式中，amazing用于修饰事物，表示“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 3．考查定语从句。句意：他的胜利打破了日本在围棋领域的长期垄断，并引发了全国性的“围棋热”，极大地激发了民族精神。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前文整句话在从句中作主语，所以为关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：由于其非凡的贡献，他于 1988 年被授予“棋圣”的称号，这一荣誉在中国围棋史上独一无二。主语he和动词 award（授予）是被动关系；时间状语 in 1988 提示用一般过去时，所以为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was awarded。 5．考查固定短语。句意：他培养了众多顶尖棋手，包括像常昊和古力这样的世界冠军，他们从他的指导下受益匪浅。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配 benefit from sth.（从某事 / 某物中受益）。故填from。 6．考查副词。句意：2013 年，他在被诊断出患有癌症时，以乐观的态度面对疾病，并勇敢地与之抗争，最终战胜了癌症。副词修饰动词 fought（对抗），brave的副词形式是bravely。故填bravely。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他走遍全国，举办讲座并评论比赛，以分享围棋的魅力。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，give和与主语 Nie是主动关系，所以为现在分词形式，giving lectures 和 commenting on matches 是并列的现在分词短语。故填commenting。 8．考查名词。句意：他坚信，在人工智能时代，人类仍然需要围棋，因为它蕴含着中国古代先辈的智慧。分析句子可知，此处为名词作宾语，wise 的名词形式是 wisdom（智慧），为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 9．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他已经离我们而去，但他的坚韧不拔的精神以及对国家的热爱将永远激励着新一代的围棋选手。分析句子可知，此处为连词Though/ Although表示“虽然；尽管”引导让步状语从句，从句与主句构成转折关系。故填Though/ Although。 10．考查冠词。句意：尽管他已经离我们而去，但他的坚韧不拔的精神以及对国家的热爱将永远激励着新一代的围棋选手。分析句子可知，此处用于修饰 younger generation（年轻一代），表示特指“围棋界的年轻一代棋手”。故填the。 【精炼10】（2026·陕西西安·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dr. Jane Goodall, the woman 1 forever changed how we understand chimpanzees, passed away peacefully in her sleep on October 1, 2025, at the age of 91. Until her final days, she was touring in California, 2 (inspire) audiences with her passion for wildlife and conservation. Born in London on April 3, 1934, Goodall dreamed of exploring Africa’s wild lands 3 a child. Her dream came true in 1957, when she visited a friend in Kenya and 4 (meet) Dr. Louis Leakey, a scientist studying human origins. 5 (impress) by her curiosity, Leakey invited her to study chimpanzees at the Gombe Stream Reserve in Tanzania — a challenge she eagerly accepted. At 26, Goodall began her work at Gombe with only a notebook, a pair of binoculars, and 6 (curious). Over the next six decades, she carried out one of the world’s longest wildlife studies. Her observations revealed that chimpanzees are far 7 (intelligent) than once believed. She discovered they use 8 (tool), hunt for meat, form friendships, and grieve for lost companions. By naming each chimp and noting its personality, she showed that these animals share traits once thought uniquely human. Her groundbreaking work earned her global fame and 9 PhD from the University of Cambridge in 1965 10 (remarkable), without an undergraduate degree. In 2003, she became a Dame of the British Empire 【答案】 1．that/who 2．inspiring 3．as 4．met 5．Impressed 6．curiosity 7．more intelligent 8．tools 9．a 10．remarkably 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名动物学家珍·古道尔的生平事迹，包括她的早年梦想、与黑猩猩有关的研究经历、科学发现以及所获得的荣誉。 【详解】1．考查定语从句。句意：永远改变了我们对黑猩猩理解的珍·古道尔博士于2025年10月1日在睡梦中平静去世，享年91岁。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the woman，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导。故填who/that。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：直到生命的最后几天，她还在加利福尼亚巡讲，用她对野生动物和保护的热情激励着观众。此处动词inspire与逻辑主语she之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填inspiring。 3．考查介词。句意：古道尔于1934年4月3日出生于伦敦，从小梦想探索非洲的荒野。as a child为固定搭配，意为“在孩童时期”。故填as。 4．考查动词时态。句意：她的梦想在1957年实现，当时她去肯尼亚拜访一位朋友，并遇到了研究人类起源的科学家路易斯·利基博士。此处描述过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时，且与visited并列作谓语。故填met。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：利基被她的好奇心所打动，邀请她去坦桑尼亚的贡贝溪保护区研究黑猩猩→她欣然接受了这个挑战。动词impress与逻辑主语Leakey之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Impressed。 6．考查名词。句意：26岁时，古道尔带着一本笔记本、一副双筒望远镜和好奇心开始了在贡贝的工作。此处与 a notebook, a pair of binoculars并列作with的宾语，应用curious的名词形式curiosity，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：她的观察表明，黑猩猩远比人们曾经认为的要聪明得多。根据句中的than可知，应用intelligent的比较级more intelligent，作表语。故填more intelligent。 8．考查名词复数。句意：她发现它们使用工具、捕猎肉类、建立友谊，并为失去的同伴哀悼。tool为可数名词，此处表示泛指且无冠词限定，应用复数形式。故填tools。 9．考查冠词。句意：她的开创性工作为她赢得了全球声誉，并于1965年获得剑桥大学博士学位→这一成就尤为显著，因为她没有本科学位。此处 PhD为可数名词单数，且第一次提及，应用不定冠词，且该词发音是以辅音音素开头，应用 a，表示“一个博士学位”。故填a。 10．考查副词。句意：她的开创性工作为她赢得了全球声誉，并于1965年获得剑桥大学博士学位→这一成就尤为显著，因为她没有本科学位。此处修饰整个句子，应用remarkable的副词形式remarkably，表示“显著地，非凡地”。故填remarkably。 词汇版块 试卷第2页，共17页 试卷第1页，共17页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创 1 《王的猜想》火爆全网 （一）障碍单词 conjecture /kənˈdʒektʃə(r)/n. 猜想，推测 circulation /ˌsɜːkjuˈleɪʃn/n. 发行量 retail /ˈriːteɪl/n. 零售 surging /ˈsɜːdʒɪŋ/adj. 激增的，暴涨的 genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/adj. 正版的，真实的 admiration /ˌædməˈreɪʃn/n. 敬佩，仰慕 （二）障碍短语 Fields Medal 菲尔兹奖（数学最高奖） widely known as 被誉为 front-page feature 头版深度专题报道 Paper is dear in Luoyang 洛阳纸贵 cope with 应对 at the marked price 按标价 / 原价 devote career to 毕生投身于 原创 2 《时代楷模王戟，永不折戟》 （一）障碍单词 perseverance /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns/n. 毅力 amputation /ˌæmpjuˈteɪʃn/n. 截肢手术 dependable /dɪˈpendəbl/adj. 可靠的 theoretical /ˌθiːəˈretɪkl/adj. 理论的 innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/n. 创新成果 specialist /ˈspeʃəlɪst/n. 专业人才，专家 commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/n. 赤诚，奉献 （二）障碍短语 Role Model of the Times 时代楷模 front line of military 国防科研一线 highly dependable software 高可靠软件 major defense systems 重大国防装备系统 despite undergoing 尽管经历 call on sb. to do 号召某人做某事 set an inspiring example 树立振奋人心的榜样 world-class military 世界一流军队 精炼 01 数学家王虹 （一）障碍单词 resolve /rɪˈzɒlv/v. 攻克，解决（难题） candidate /ˈkændɪdət/n. 候选人 infinitely /ˈɪnfɪnətli/adv. 无限地 rotate /rəʊˈteɪt/v. 旋转 puzzle /ˈpʌzl/v. 使困惑 n. 难题 exceptional /ɪkˈsepʃənl/adj. 非凡的 admission /ədˈmɪʃn/n. 录取资格 renowned /rɪˈnaʊnd/adj. 著名的 authority /ɔːˈθɒrəti/n. 权威人士 geometric /ˌdʒiːəˈmetrɪk/adj. 几何的 collaborator /kəˈlæbəreɪtə(r)/n. 合作者 （二）障碍短语 a century-old mathematical puzzle 百年数学难题 three-dimensional case 三维情形 Kakeya conjecture 挂谷猜想 national college entrance exam 高考 transfer to 转学到 doctoral studies 博士阶段学习 geometric measure theory 几何测度论 精炼 02 汤显祖 （一）障碍单词 playwright /ˈpleɪraɪt/n. 剧作家 timeless /ˈtaɪmləs/adj. 永恒的 sorrow /ˈsɒrəʊ/n. 悲伤 satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/v. 满足 emptiness /ˈemptinəs/n. 虚无，空洞 celebrated /ˈselɪbreɪtɪd/adj. 著名的 reunion /ˌriːˈjuːniən/n. 重逢 adaption /əˈdæpʃn/n. 改编版本 （二）障碍短语 government service 仕途 devote oneself to 投身于 Four Dreams of Linchuan 《临川四梦》 The Peony Pavilion 《牡丹亭》 精炼 03 陆谷孙 （一）障碍单词 lexicographer /ˌleksɪˈkɒɡrəfə(r)/n. 词典编纂家 manuscript /ˈmænjuskrɪpt/n. 手稿 profound /prəˈfaʊnd/adj. 深厚的 dedication /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/n. 奉献 remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/adj. 非凡的 （二）障碍短语 leave a profound mark on 给…… 留下深刻印记 English-Chinese Dictionary 《英汉大词典》 pass away 逝世 精炼 04 杨昌芹竹编 （一）障碍单词 delicate /ˈdelɪkət/adj. 精美的 durable /ˈdjʊərəbl/adj. 耐用的 craft /krɑːft/n. 手艺，工艺 innovate /ˈɪnəveɪt/v. 创新 traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/adj. 传统的 （二）障碍短语 bamboo weaving /ˌbæmˈbuː ˈwiːvɪŋ/n. 竹编工艺 be known for 以…… 闻名 constant practice 不懈练习 give up a position 辞去工作 combine tradition with fashion 传统与时尚融合 pass on precious craft 传承珍贵技艺 精炼 05 玫瑰 “娇龙” 纪念何娇龙 （一）障碍单词 rural /ˈrʊərəl/adj. 乡村的 innovative /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/adj. 创新的 overwhelming /ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ/adj. 反响热烈的 invincible /ɪnˈvɪnsəbl/adj. 所向披靡的 legacy /ˈleɡəsi/n. 精神遗产，传承 （二）障碍短语 rural development 乡村振兴 / 乡村发展 livestream sessions 直播场次 generate online sales 实现线上销售额 public naming campaign 公开征名活动 pay one’s respects 瞻仰、缅怀 精炼 06 清华庞众望 （一）障碍单词 resilience /rɪˈzɪliəns/n. 坚韧，抗压能力 adversity /ədˈvɜːsəti/n. 逆境，苦难 congenital /kənˈdʒenɪtl/adj. 先天性的 waver /ˈweɪvə(r)/v. 动摇 self-reliance /ˌself rɪˈlaɪəns/n. 自立自强 patent /ˈpeɪtnt/n. 专利 （二）障碍短语 Touching China Awardee 《感动中国》年度人物 turn hardships into stepping stones 化苦难为垫脚石 schizophrenia 精神分裂症 spina bifida 脊柱裂 congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病 knowledge changes fate 知识改变命运 school grants and scholarships 助学金与奖学金 live up to expectations 不辜负期望 精炼 07 故宫钟表修复师王津 （一）障碍单词 extraordinary /ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/adj. 非凡的 timepiece /ˈtaɪmpiːs/n. 钟表 precision /prɪˈsɪʒn/n. 精准度 painstaking /ˈpeɪnzteɪkɪŋ/adj. 煞费苦心的 craftsmanship /ˈkrɑːftsmənʃɪp/n. 匠心，手艺 timeless /ˈtaɪmləs/adj. 永恒的 （二）障碍短语 restore clocks 修复古钟表 exceptional patience and precision 极强耐心与精度 bring back to life 恢复运转、重获生机 lifelong dedication 毕生坚守 pass on skills to 向…… 传授技艺 antique clocks 古董钟表 精炼 08 历史学家许倬云 （一）障碍单词 influential /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/adj. 有影响力的 recount /rɪˈkaʊnt/v. 回忆，叙述 specialize /ˈspeʃəlaɪz/v. 专攻，专门研究 representative /ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/adj. 代表性的 prolific /prəˈlɪfɪk/adj. 著作丰硕的 disability /ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/n. 残疾 （二）障碍短语 Battle of Taierzhuang 台儿庄战役 dedicate oneself to 致力于 appeal to attention 呼吁重视 the two sides of the Taiwan Strait 海峡两岸 精炼 09 棋圣聂卫平 （一）障碍单词 legendary /ˈledʒəndri/adj. 传奇的 streak /striːk/n. 连胜场次 nationwide /ˌneɪʃnˈwaɪd/adj. 全国范围的 optimism /ˈɒptɪmɪzəm/n. 乐观心态 popularize /ˈpɒpjələraɪz/v. 普及，推广 intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl/adj. 益智的 （二）障碍短语 Go Sage 棋圣 China-Japan Go Challenge Match 中日围棋擂台赛 break long-term control 打破长期垄断 spark nationwide fever 掀起全民热潮 benefit from his guidance 受益于他的指导 fight illness bravely 勇敢对抗病痛 carry the wisdom of ancestors 承载先辈智慧 精炼 10 珍・古道尔 （一）障碍单词 chimpanzee /ˌtʃɪmpænˈziː/n. 黑猩猩 conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/n. 野生动物保护 curiosity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/n. 好奇心 binoculars /bɪˈnɒkjələz/n. 双筒望远镜 intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/adj. 聪慧的 grieve /ɡriːv/v. 悲痛，哀伤 groundbreaking /ˈɡraʊndbreɪkɪŋ/adj. 开创性的 （二）障碍短语 wildlife conservation 野生动物保护 Gombe Stream Reserve 贡贝溪保护区 unique human traits 人类独有特质 Dame of the British Empire 大英帝国女爵 变式板块 阅读完形熟词生义用法50例 1.address (熟义:v.写地址 n.地址) Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand is being addressed. (v.设法解决;处理) 2.advance(熟义:v.& n.前进,推进) The new assistant asked for an advance on her salary. (n.预付款) 3.against (熟义:prep.反对;逆着;依靠;与……竞争) The painting looks nice against the white wall. (prep.以……为背景;映衬) 4.age (熟义:n.年龄) Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age. (v.变老) 5.announce(熟义:v.宣布) Warm sunshine announces the approaching of the spring. (v.预示着) 6.balance(熟义:v.& n.平衡) Make sure that you go and check your bank balance. (n.差额;余款) The school aims to balance the time spent on arts and science subjects. (v.权衡) 7.bar(熟义:n.棒,条;酒吧) Poor health may be a bar to success in life. (n.障碍) 8.back(熟义:adv.& n.后面) If you back your car out of the driveway, I can get mine in. (v.使倒退) Many of his friends backed his plan of creating another platform. (v.支持) 9.blue(熟义:adj.蓝色的 n.蓝色) Your elder sister appeared blue when she failed in her experiment last time. (adj.忧伤的) 10.build(熟义:v.建设) My personal bodyguard has a solid build. (n.身材;体形) 11.badly(熟义:adv.坏地,恶劣地) Both sides want to win the coming final so badly. (adv.很,非常) 12.cause(熟义:v.致使) These young graduates are working for a great cause and I am proud of them. (n.事业) 13.chance(熟义:n.机会) I’m not sure of my success, but let me take a chance. (n.冒险) I chanced to see the famous scientist last Sunday. (v.碰巧) 14.count(熟义:n.& v.计算,数) There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. (v.包括) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (v.有价值;重要) 15.cover(熟义:v.覆盖) The tourists had covered 20 miles before dark. (v.走完一段路) How many pages have you covered? (v.看完多少页书) Yesterday’s discussion covered a lot of topics. (v.涉及) These doctors’ stories were covered in China Daily. (v.报道) The money will cover all your expenses in the university. (v.够付) 16.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿 n.十字) Don’t be crosswith him. After all, he meant to help. (adj.生气的) 17.cut(熟义:v.割) Buyers will try hard to cut the cost of the house they want. (v.削减) 18.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制) Did you have the films developed?(v.冲洗胶卷) After developing a strange disease, he developed an interest in medicine. (v.患病;逐渐形成) 19.digest(熟义:v.消化 n.文摘) I struggle to digest the news in today’s newspaper. (v.理解,领悟) 20.do (熟义:v.做) The shoes won’t do for mountain climbing. (v.行,适合) What makes us relaxed is that everything is doing well. (v.进展) 21.down(熟义:adv.向下,在下面) I have been down ever since I heard the news. (adj.情绪低落的) 22.employ(熟义:v.雇用) The police employed force to open the door. (v.利用,使用) She was employed in preparing for the sports meet. (v.忙于) 23.escape(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱) His name escapes me for the moment. (v.被忘掉;被忽视) 24.even(熟义:adv.甚至) The room should be kept at an even temperature. (adj.均匀的,稳定的) The woman singer smiled, showing her small even teeth. (adj.整齐的) “I think you are mistaken,” my mother said in an even tone. (adj.平静的;平和的) 25.express(熟义:v.表达) Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? (n.快车) I’ll express the sea food to my parents. (v.快递) 26.fail(熟义:v.失败) Trapped in a traffic jam, he failed to catch the train. (v.未能) The professor is failing in health./The professor’s health is failing.(v.衰退,衰弱) Words failed me to describe my inner feeling. (v.使失望;有负于;使无能为力) 27.fine(熟义:adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的) The man will be fined if he parks the car there. (v.罚款) 28.force (熟义:vt.强迫) The hostess forced her way through the crowd of reporters. (v.用力;强行移动) My head teacher forced a smile when he saw me. (v.挤出) 29.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的) There is a shortage of fresh water on the island. (adj.淡的,无盐的) The newcomer is clearly quite fresh to office work. (adj.无经验的) 30.fair(熟义:adj.公平的,合理的) My sixty-year-old grandma has long fair hair. (adj.浅色的,白皙的) An antique fair will be held in the city of Qufu. (n.商品交易会,展销会) 31.figure(熟义:n.数字,图形) I figured that if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by the morning. (vt.认为;认定) Happily, my former deskmate is a leading figure in the music. (n.人物) 32.gain(熟义:v.获得,赢得) Don’t worry. My watch gains. We still have time. (v. 钟表快) Just taking online lessons at home, I have gained weight recently. (v.增加速度,重量) 33.go(熟义:vi.去;变得) The information goes to prove my point. (vi.对……有帮助,有助于……) This imported machine goes by electricity. (vi.机器运行,运转,工作) Does everything go smoothly these days?(v.进展) The story goesthat she has been married 5 times. (v. (故事)发生情况如何) Frankly, the curtain doesn’t go with the carpet. (vi.搭配) 34.hit(熟义:v.击中,打击) The Indian film is quite a hit of this year. (n.成功;红极一时的人或事) I couldn’t remember where I’d seen him before, and then it hit me. (v.突然想起) 35.hot (熟义:adj.炎热的) We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results. (adj.最新的) She is one of our school’s hottest young teachers. (adj.轰动的;走红的) 36.ill (熟义:adj.生病的;坏的;不良的) The wild animals were obviously ill treated in this place. (adv.坏地,糟糕地) 37.inch(熟义:n.英寸) The slim waitress inched the table to the wall. (v. (使)缓慢移动) 38.key(熟义:n.钥匙;答案) The keyfactor in the bridegroom’s success is his enthusiasm. (adj.关键的) 39.kid(熟义:n.小孩) Take it easy. The captain is just kidding. (v.开玩笑;欺骗) 40.kill(熟义:v.杀掉,害死) The three champions often kill time by playing cards. (v.消磨时间) The chemist’s joke killed the audience. (vt.使笑得要死) 41.last [熟义:adj.最后的 v.延续,够用(多久)] This salesgirl is the last person to tell a lie. (adj.最不可能的) 42.leave(熟义:v.离开;剩下;留下) Having worked hard for a long period, he decided to take a month’s paid leave. (n.休假) 43.nobody(熟义:pron.没有人) The coach wants to be famous. He is tired of being nobody. (n.小人物) 44.narrow(熟义:adj.狭窄的) His competitor had a narrow escape when his car ran on the ice. (adj.勉强的,刚刚好的) 45.observe(熟义:vt.注意到,察觉到) Do they observeChristmas Day in this country? (vt.庆祝节日,举行仪式等) The workers belonging to the factory must observe the rules. (vt.遵守(规则、法律等)) 46.practice(熟义:n.实践;练习) He makes the practice of reading newspapers during breakfast. (n.惯例,习俗) Where is your medical practice?[n. (医师、律师的)工作地点] 47.promise(熟义:v.& n.许诺) The dark clouds promise rain and you’d better take an umbrella. (v.有……的希望;使……有可能) 48.particular(熟义:adj.特殊的) She is very particular about what she eats and wears. (adj.挑剔的,讲究的) 49.press(熟义:n.& v.按,压) She presseda letter into the mailbox and ran away. (v.将……塞进……) The pressseemed not to be interested in this meeting. (n.新闻界,媒体) 50.raise(熟义:vt.提高;饲养) We had to raisemoney for our project. (vt.筹集) His behavior has raised some people’s doubt. (vt.引起) $ 2027届高考英语语法填空周周练 （解析版） 第9周 原创2篇+精练10篇榜样人物专辑 （广西日报特稿《王的猜想》火爆全网+时代楷模王戟永不折戟） 目录 1.原创语法填空版块(两篇) P1 [当代“洛阳纸贵”广西日报特稿《王的猜想》火爆全网+科技精英时代楷模王戟，永不折戟] 2.语法填空精炼版块(十篇) P3 [01数学家王虹 02戏曲家汤显祖 03教育家陆谷孙04竹编传承人杨昌芹 05人民好干部何娇龙 06清华博士庞众望07AI 故宫钟表修复师王津 08历史学家许倬云 09棋圣聂卫平10动物学家珍·古道尔] 3.词汇短语突破版块(障碍词汇+障碍短语) P7 4.阅读完形语填熟词生义用法50例 P10 原创板块 【原创1】当代“洛阳纸贵”！广西日报特稿《王的猜想》火爆全网 When Wang Hong claimed her historic Fields Medal---widely known as the Nobel Prize in mathematics--- in July 2026, her hometown newspaper Guangxi Daily 1 (publish) a heartfelt front-page feature titled "Wang's Conjecture(猜想)" on July 25, 2 (occupy) nearly half of the front layout. The character "Wang" stands for Wang Hong's surname as well as her well-earned status as a queen in global mathematics. The word "Conjecture" not only 3 (indicate) the century-old three-dimensional Kakeya set conjecture she has proven, 4 symbolises the life journey she spent years figuring out throughout her academic journey. The newspaper ran a regular daily circulation of around 250,000 copies with an official retail price of 5 (mere) 1.35 yuan per issue. This special issue was quickly attracted by readers upon its release, forming a modern repeat of the ancient idiom Paper is dear in Luoyang in the digital era. 6 (cope) with the surging market demand, the newspaper arranged reprints and opened official online sales platforms with individual account purchase limits. The measure allowed readers to buy genuine newspapers 7 the original marked price at no extra costs. 8 (compare) with online information, readers cherish these physical printed pages 9 record the academic achievements of this Chinese mathematician. Public enthusiasm for this newspaper edition is more than a cultural craze. This public focus reflects sincere 10 (admire) from society for researchers who devote their professional careers to mathematical academic research. 【原创2】时代楷模王戟，永不折戟 Military computer scientist Wang Ji was awarded the honorary title of "Role Model of the Times," 1 (recognize) his contributions to defense technology and his 2 (persevere) in the face of severe illness. Wang, 3 was born in 1969, is a researcher at the College of Computer Science and Technology of the National University of Defense Technology. For years, Wang has been working on the front line of military. Leading his research team, he helped develop 4 (theory) frameworks and key technologies for highly dependable software, contributing to the safety and reliance of critical software used in a number of major defense systems. 5 undergoing an amputation(截止手术) after a serious illness, Wang has continued his research with determination, producing a series of innovations that have reached 6 (international) advanced standards. He has also trained a new generation of specialists in highly dependable software technologies. The award recognizes Wang as an outstanding representative of China's military educators and researchers and 7 (highlight) his commitment scientific innovation, talent development and national defense. Military personnel were called on 8 (learn) from Wang's dedication as China advances the modernization of its armed forces and works toward 9 (it) goal of building a world-class military. Wang sets 10 inspiring example for countless young scientists. 精炼板块 【精炼01】（2025·浙江金华·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese mathematician Wang Hong, born in the 1990s, has resolved a century-old mathematical puzzle, the three-dimensional case of the Kakeya conjecture (猜想), establishing herself as a potential candidate 1 the Fields Medal. In 1917, Japanese mathematician Sōichi Kakeya posed a seemingly simple question: What is the 2 (small) area that an infinitely (无限地) thin needle can sweep when rotated (旋转)? 3 this problem was solved in two dimensions, its three-dimensional version remained unresolved for over a century, 4 (puzzle) mathematicians worldwide. Wang, now 34, demonstrated 5 (exception) talent from an early age. At just 16, she achieved outstanding results in China’s national college entrance exam, earning 6 (admit)to Department of Geosciences at the Peking University. 7 (drive) by a deep interest in mathematics, she later transferred to the university’s mathematics department. During her doctoral studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Wang studied under renowned mathematician Larry Guth, 8 leading authority in geometric measure theory, 9 guidance greatly shaped her academic development. Since July 2023, Wang has served as an associate professor at New York University. In February 2025, Wang, together with her collaborator Joshua Zahl, 10 (release) a 127-page paper formally announcing their achievement, which has gained considerable attention from the global mathematical community. 【精炼02】（25-26高二上·安徽·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tang Xianzu, a famous Chinese playwright of the Ming dynasty, is often called the “Shakespeare of the East.” Born in 1550, he lived during the same period 1 William Shakespeare, and both passed away in 1616. Though they never 2 (know) each other, both writers captured timeless human emotions — dreams, love, and sorrow — in ways that still move people today. After failing to find satisfaction in government service, Tang returned home and devoted 3 (he) to writing plays. Tang’s works are famous for exploring dreams, 4 central theme in Chinese culture. His 5 (great) works are the “Four Dreams of Linchuan,” all using dreams 6 (explore) love, freedom, and the emptiness of fame. The most celebrated is The Peony Pavilion. It tells the story of Du Liniang,   7 falls in love with a scholar in her dream, dies of longing, and is later reunited with him through the power of love. This play boldly challenged the strict social 8 (rule) of its time. Tang used dreams not just for storytelling but also to criticize the corruption (腐败) in society. His works remain 9 (influence) today. The Peony Pavilion is seen as a key inspiration for the classic novel Dream of the Red Chamber. Modern adaptations have successfully performed this play worldwide, 10 (share) its timeless message about love and dreams, much like Shakespeare’s works have done in the West. 【精炼03】（25-26高三下·山西晋中·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lu Gusun was one of China’s most outstanding and beloved educators, 51 life and work left a profound mark on China’s academic circle. As a famous lexicographer (词典编纂者), he wrote The English-Chinese Dictionary, the first of its kind in China. He once worked as an 2 (interpret) for the Shanghai Mayor’s Advisory Council and crafted the English version of “Better City, Better Life” for the 2010 World Expo. Born in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province, Lu spent his entire academic life at Fudan University, 3 (begin) as a 17-year-old English major. Even at the age of 67, he still gave classes to students. Lu 4 (retire) from teaching in 2014, and two years later, he passed away. 55 (mark) his 85th birth anniversary, an exhibition featuring Prof. Lu’s manuscripts 6 (hold) on Handan campus and Jiangwan campus on December 18. The exhibition displayed his academic drafts, dictionary notes and handwritten exam papers, all of which reflected Lu’s profound dedication 7 teaching and lexicography. “You’ve got more than one language to learn and at least one country to love.” This is exactly 8 Prof. Lu advocated and practiced throughout his life. He 9 (firm) believed knowledge should serve our nation. Through his manuscripts, we can get a look at his 10 (remark) life. His wisdom and noble character are remembered not only in his dictionaries as a roadmap for linguistic excellence, but also in his noble spirit as a life compass for future generations. 【精炼04】（25-26高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Changqin, 36, is a master of Chishui bamboo weaving (编织). 1 (know) for its delicate patterns and durable quality, bamboo weaving has a history of more than 200 years. Every year, a large number of her bamboo weaving handcrafts 2 (send) to different parts of the country. Learning this craft well requires great patience 3 constant practice. Yang gave up a kindergarten teaching position at 18, and she has spent hours every day practicing bamboo weaving, hoping 4 (innovate) the traditional skill. She once said, “This craft is not just a job for me; it is also 5 important part of my life.” Her teacher, having made bamboo weaving for 40 years, 6 (regular) tells Yang that her efforts will pay off one day. Yang also learns modern design skills 7 the help of professional courses, so she can combine tradition with fashion. She believes that a 8 (tradition) craft like bamboo weaving can become popular again if more young people 9 are interested in traditional culture take part in it. Now, she runs her own company and sells her handmade 10 (product) online. She feels proud that she can pass on this precious craft to the next generation. 【精炼05】（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）语法填空 A new pink rose has been named “Jiaolong” in China to remember Ms. He Jiaolong, a beloved official who passed away 1 (early) this year. The rose was developed after more than two years of work to honor her dedication to rural development in Xinjiang. Known for her practical and 2 (innovation) approach, Ms. He hosted over 500 livestream sessions. Her work helped generate more than 600 million yuan online sales, 3 (support) over 10,000 local households. 4 (honor) her memory, the research institute started a public naming campaign for the new rose on January 16. The response was overwhelming, 5 over 21,000 suggestions received in just one week. The name “Jiaolong” was the clear favorite, leading the institute to 6 (official) announce the name on January 23. The rose carries a special message, “Passion makes one invincible (所向披靡的),” which 7 (inspire) by Ms. He’s final social media post and reflects her own spirit. On February 2 fourteen mature Jiaolong Rose plants were sent to Zhaosu County, 8 they were placed at the local museum. Since their arrival, many local residents 9 (visit) in freezing temperatures to pay their respects. The story of He Jiaolong reminds us that true dedication to helping others creates 10 legacy that forever blooms in the hearts of people. 【精炼06】（25-26高二上·江西鹰潭·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the evening of August 16, 2025, Tsinghua University doctoral student Pang Zhongwang 1 (acknowledge) as a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee. His life, like a book of resilience, tells a story of turning hardships into stepping stones — and this tale has warmed and motivated countless hearts. Pang grew up in extreme poverty, trapped in hardships from 2 early age. His father suffers from schizophrenia (精神分裂症); his mother, born with spina bifida (脊柱裂) and later leg-amputated (截肢), could barely move. 3 (make) matters worse, he himself fought congenital heart disease (先天性心脏病). However, he never let adversity drag him down. He still remained optimistic, 4 (hold) onto the belief that “Knowledge changes fate”. In 2017, Pang earned a spot in Tsinghua’s Department of Precision Instruments with a 5 (remark) score. During his 6 (academy) journey at Tsinghua, he initially struggled with self-doubt, but he soon found his passion in research and persisted through numerous 7 (fail) without wavering. When offered donations, he declined and chose to rely instead on school grants and scholarships, demonstrating his self-reliance. Tragically, his mother passed away in 2020, just before he began his doctoral studies at Tsinghua. But this loss didn’t break his spirit. Now, he has published SCI papers and holds patents, devoting himself to the goal of “serving the country through scientific research” — a mission he fully embraces. He even extended his helping hand to others, like assisting a girl in 8 (switch) to her favorite major, proving his story is not just his own, but a light 9 guides others too. As the award speech goes, “You leave hardships behind, face life with a smile, and move forward with strength.” Pang’s journey shows that with resilience and hope, we can all live up 10 expectations and create our own brilliant chapter. 【精炼07】（25-26高二下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Deep within the Forbidden City, Wang Jin has spent decades quietly devoting himself to 1 extraordinary craft. Today, the Palace Museum has one of the most significant collections of timepieces in the world, mainly 2 (originate) from Europe and China. It is Mr. Wang’s responsibility to restore these clocks, a task that 3 (demand) exceptional patience and precision. Given the complexity of each piece and the lack of necessary materials, a master can complete no more than two large clocks per year. Every restored clock is not 4 (mere) repaired — it is reborn. Once, after eight months of Mr. Wang’s painstaking adjustments, a clock from Emperor Qianlong’s era 5 (bring) back to life: water flowed, boats sailed, and figures sprang into motion. It was at this very moment that we saw 6 true craftsmanship really is — not a pursuit of speed, but a lifelong 7 (dedicate) to preserving the fading art of the past. Mr. Wang has now passed on his skills 8 the new members, who will take on many of the future repairs. What’s more, 9 (inspire) to follow in his father’s footsteps, Mr. Wáng’s son has also taken up repairing antique clocks. In a world that never stops rushing, these masters remind us that some things are worth slowing down for. There is something 10 (time) about the way Wang Jin and his colleagues piece together the past with skilful hands and humble hearts — their spirit never fades, and their craft lives on beyond the passage of time. 【精炼08】（25-26高三上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hsu Cho-yun, 1 influential historian, passed away at 95 on Monday in Pittsburgh, 2 his last Sina Weibo post 11 days ago recounting a miserable childhood memory of witnessing the Battle of Taierzhuang. Hsu completed his graduate education in Taiwan and the United States and taught in the history department at Taiwan University. In the 1970s, Hsu accepted a full professorship at the University ofPittsburgh, 3 he specialized in ancient Chinese social and cultural history. The historian’ s 4 (represent) academic works include Western Chou Civilizations and Han Agriculture, apart from a body of influential works. In his later years, Hsu dedicated 5 (he) to summarizing, revising and expanding upon his scholarly works and observations, further 6 (enrich) his insights and creating a prolific output in publications. He particularly appealed to more attention 7 (pay) to the conditions and roles of the younger generation, sharing his life stories and offering encouragement for young people. Born with a physical 8 (disable) and having experienced the Chinese People’s War of ResistanceAgainst Japanese Aggression (1931—45) in his childhood, Hsu lived a hard yet fruitful life. When 9 (ask) whether he had any regrets in life, the late historian quoted ancient poet Lu You’ s line,  “My only hatred is that a unified land is not seen” to express his deepest longing. David Wang, professor of Chinese literature at Harvard University, wrote in an article in 2023 10 their discussions in his late years, mostly held over the phone, covered a variety of academic topics and frequently focused on the situations on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. 【精炼09】（25-26高三上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nie Weiping, the legendary “Go Sage” (棋圣)of China, passed away on January 14, 2026, at the age of 74. As a leading figure of China’s Go cause, he devoted his entire life to 1 (promote) this ancient intellectual game. In the 1980s, Nie achieved an 2 (amaze)11-game winning streak in the China-Japan Go Challenge Match. His victories broke Japan’s long-term control in Go and sparked a nationwide “Go fever”, 3 greatly inspired the national spirit. For his extraordinary contributions, he 4 (award) the title of “Go Sage” in 1988, an honor that remains unique in China’s Go history. After retiring from competitive play, Nie became a dedicated coach. He trained numerous top players, including world champions like Chang Hao and Gu Li, who benefited greatly 5 his guidance. In 2013, when he was diagnosed with cancer, he faced the illness with optimism and fought it 6 (brave), eventually overcoming it. Even in his later years, Nie never stopped his efforts to popularize Go. He travelled around the country, giving lectures and 7 (comment) on matches to share the charm of the game. He firmly believed that humans still need Go in the AI era because it carries the 8 (wise) of ancient Chinese ancestors. 9 he has left us, his spirit of perseverance and love for the country will continue to inspire 10 younger generation of Go players. His legacy will live on in the hearts of all those who love Go and the values it represents. 【精炼10】（2026·陕西西安·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dr. Jane Goodall, the woman 1 forever changed how we understand chimpanzees, passed away peacefully in her sleep on October 1, 2025, at the age of 91. Until her final days, she was touring in California, 2 (inspire) audiences with her passion for wildlife and conservation. Born in London on April 3, 1934, Goodall dreamed of exploring Africa’s wild lands 3 a child. Her dream came true in 1957, when she visited a friend in Kenya and 4 (meet) Dr. Louis Leakey, a scientist studying human origins. 5 (impress) by her curiosity, Leakey invited her to study chimpanzees at the Gombe Stream Reserve in Tanzania — a challenge she eagerly accepted. At 26, Goodall began her work at Gombe with only a notebook, a pair of binoculars, and 6 (curious). Over the next six decades, she carried out one of the world’s longest wildlife studies. Her observations revealed that chimpanzees are far 7 (intelligent) than once believed. She discovered they use 8 (tool), hunt for meat, form friendships, and grieve for lost companions. By naming each chimp and noting its personality, she showed that these animals share traits once thought uniquely human. Her groundbreaking work earned her global fame and 9 PhD from the University of Cambridge in 1965 10 (remarkable), without an undergraduate degree. In 2003, she became a Dame of the British Empire 词汇版块 试卷第12页，共4页 试卷第1页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创 1 《王的猜想》火爆全网 （一）障碍单词 conjecture /kənˈdʒektʃə(r)/n. 猜想，推测 circulation /ˌsɜːkjuˈleɪʃn/n. 发行量 retail /ˈriːteɪl/n. 零售 surging /ˈsɜːdʒɪŋ/adj. 激增的，暴涨的 genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/adj. 正版的，真实的 admiration /ˌædməˈreɪʃn/n. 敬佩，仰慕 （二）障碍短语 Fields Medal 菲尔兹奖（数学最高奖） widely known as 被誉为 front-page feature 头版深度专题报道 Paper is dear in Luoyang 洛阳纸贵 cope with 应对 at the marked price 按标价 / 原价 devote career to 毕生投身于 原创 2 《时代楷模王戟，永不折戟》 （一）障碍单词 perseverance /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns/n. 毅力 amputation /ˌæmpjuˈteɪʃn/n. 截肢手术 dependable /dɪˈpendəbl/adj. 可靠的 theoretical /ˌθiːəˈretɪkl/adj. 理论的 innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/n. 创新成果 specialist /ˈspeʃəlɪst/n. 专业人才，专家 commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/n. 赤诚，奉献 （二）障碍短语 Role Model of the Times 时代楷模 front line of military 国防科研一线 highly dependable software 高可靠软件 major defense systems 重大国防装备系统 despite undergoing 尽管经历 call on sb. to do 号召某人做某事 set an inspiring example 树立振奋人心的榜样 world-class military 世界一流军队 精炼 01 数学家王虹 （一）障碍单词 resolve /rɪˈzɒlv/v. 攻克，解决（难题） candidate /ˈkændɪdət/n. 候选人 infinitely /ˈɪnfɪnətli/adv. 无限地 rotate /rəʊˈteɪt/v. 旋转 puzzle /ˈpʌzl/v. 使困惑 n. 难题 exceptional /ɪkˈsepʃənl/adj. 非凡的 admission /ədˈmɪʃn/n. 录取资格 renowned /rɪˈnaʊnd/adj. 著名的 authority /ɔːˈθɒrəti/n. 权威人士 geometric /ˌdʒiːəˈmetrɪk/adj. 几何的 collaborator /kəˈlæbəreɪtə(r)/n. 合作者 （二）障碍短语 a century-old mathematical puzzle 百年数学难题 three-dimensional case 三维情形 Kakeya conjecture 挂谷猜想 national college entrance exam 高考 transfer to 转学到 doctoral studies 博士阶段学习 geometric measure theory 几何测度论 精炼 02 汤显祖 （一）障碍单词 playwright /ˈpleɪraɪt/n. 剧作家 timeless /ˈtaɪmləs/adj. 永恒的 sorrow /ˈsɒrəʊ/n. 悲伤 satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/v. 满足 emptiness /ˈemptinəs/n. 虚无，空洞 celebrated /ˈselɪbreɪtɪd/adj. 著名的 reunion /ˌriːˈjuːniən/n. 重逢 adaption /əˈdæpʃn/n. 改编版本 （二）障碍短语 government service 仕途 devote oneself to 投身于 Four Dreams of Linchuan 《临川四梦》 The Peony Pavilion 《牡丹亭》 精炼 03 陆谷孙 （一）障碍单词 lexicographer /ˌleksɪˈkɒɡrəfə(r)/n. 词典编纂家 manuscript /ˈmænjuskrɪpt/n. 手稿 profound /prəˈfaʊnd/adj. 深厚的 dedication /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/n. 奉献 remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/adj. 非凡的 （二）障碍短语 leave a profound mark on 给…… 留下深刻印记 English-Chinese Dictionary 《英汉大词典》 pass away 逝世 精炼 04 杨昌芹竹编 （一）障碍单词 delicate /ˈdelɪkət/adj. 精美的 durable /ˈdjʊərəbl/adj. 耐用的 craft /krɑːft/n. 手艺，工艺 innovate /ˈɪnəveɪt/v. 创新 traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/adj. 传统的 （二）障碍短语 bamboo weaving /ˌbæmˈbuː ˈwiːvɪŋ/n. 竹编工艺 be known for 以…… 闻名 constant practice 不懈练习 give up a position 辞去工作 combine tradition with fashion 传统与时尚融合 pass on precious craft 传承珍贵技艺 精炼 05 玫瑰 “娇龙” 纪念何娇龙 （一）障碍单词 rural /ˈrʊərəl/adj. 乡村的 innovative /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/adj. 创新的 overwhelming /ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ/adj. 反响热烈的 invincible /ɪnˈvɪnsəbl/adj. 所向披靡的 legacy /ˈleɡəsi/n. 精神遗产，传承 （二）障碍短语 rural development 乡村振兴 / 乡村发展 livestream sessions 直播场次 generate online sales 实现线上销售额 public naming campaign 公开征名活动 pay one’s respects 瞻仰、缅怀 精炼 06 清华庞众望 （一）障碍单词 resilience /rɪˈzɪliəns/n. 坚韧，抗压能力 adversity /ədˈvɜːsəti/n. 逆境，苦难 congenital /kənˈdʒenɪtl/adj. 先天性的 waver /ˈweɪvə(r)/v. 动摇 self-reliance /ˌself rɪˈlaɪəns/n. 自立自强 patent /ˈpeɪtnt/n. 专利 （二）障碍短语 Touching China Awardee 《感动中国》年度人物 turn hardships into stepping stones 化苦难为垫脚石 schizophrenia 精神分裂症 spina bifida 脊柱裂 congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病 knowledge changes fate 知识改变命运 school grants and scholarships 助学金与奖学金 live up to expectations 不辜负期望 精炼 07 故宫钟表修复师王津 （一）障碍单词 extraordinary /ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/adj. 非凡的 timepiece /ˈtaɪmpiːs/n. 钟表 precision /prɪˈsɪʒn/n. 精准度 painstaking /ˈpeɪnzteɪkɪŋ/adj. 煞费苦心的 craftsmanship /ˈkrɑːftsmənʃɪp/n. 匠心，手艺 timeless /ˈtaɪmləs/adj. 永恒的 （二）障碍短语 restore clocks 修复古钟表 exceptional patience and precision 极强耐心与精度 bring back to life 恢复运转、重获生机 lifelong dedication 毕生坚守 pass on skills to 向…… 传授技艺 antique clocks 古董钟表 精炼 08 历史学家许倬云 （一）障碍单词 influential /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/adj. 有影响力的 recount /rɪˈkaʊnt/v. 回忆，叙述 specialize /ˈspeʃəlaɪz/v. 专攻，专门研究 representative /ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/adj. 代表性的 prolific /prəˈlɪfɪk/adj. 著作丰硕的 disability /ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/n. 残疾 （二）障碍短语 Battle of Taierzhuang 台儿庄战役 dedicate oneself to 致力于 appeal to attention 呼吁重视 the two sides of the Taiwan Strait 海峡两岸 精炼 09 棋圣聂卫平 （一）障碍单词 legendary /ˈledʒəndri/adj. 传奇的 streak /striːk/n. 连胜场次 nationwide /ˌneɪʃnˈwaɪd/adj. 全国范围的 optimism /ˈɒptɪmɪzəm/n. 乐观心态 popularize /ˈpɒpjələraɪz/v. 普及，推广 intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl/adj. 益智的 （二）障碍短语 Go Sage 棋圣 China-Japan Go Challenge Match 中日围棋擂台赛 break long-term control 打破长期垄断 spark nationwide fever 掀起全民热潮 benefit from his guidance 受益于他的指导 fight illness bravely 勇敢对抗病痛 carry the wisdom of ancestors 承载先辈智慧 精炼 10 珍・古道尔 （一）障碍单词 chimpanzee /ˌtʃɪmpænˈziː/n. 黑猩猩 conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/n. 野生动物保护 curiosity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/n. 好奇心 binoculars /bɪˈnɒkjələz/n. 双筒望远镜 intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/adj. 聪慧的 grieve /ɡriːv/v. 悲痛，哀伤 groundbreaking /ˈɡraʊndbreɪkɪŋ/adj. 开创性的 （二）障碍短语 wildlife conservation 野生动物保护 Gombe Stream Reserve 贡贝溪保护区 unique human traits 人类独有特质 Dame of the British Empire 大英帝国女爵 变式板块 阅读完形熟词生义用法50例 1.address (熟义:v.写地址 n.地址) Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand is being addressed. 2.advance(熟义:v.& n.前进,推进) The new assistant asked for an advance on her salary. 3.against (熟义:prep.反对;逆着;依靠;与……竞争) The painting looks nice against the white wall. 4.age (熟义:n.年龄) Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age. 5.announce(熟义:v.宣布) Warm sunshine announces the approaching of the spring. 6.balance(熟义:v.& n.平衡) Make sure that you go and check your bank balance. The school aims to balance the time spent on arts and science subjects. 7.bar(熟义:n.棒,条;酒吧) Poor health may be a bar to success in life. 8.back(熟义:adv.& n.后面) If you back your car out of the driveway, I can get mine in. Many of his friends backed his plan of creating another platform. 9.blue(熟义:adj.蓝色的 n.蓝色) Your elder sister appeared blue when she failed in her experiment last time. 10.build(熟义:v.建设) My personal bodyguard has a solid build. 11.badly(熟义:adv.坏地,恶劣地) Both sides want to win the coming final so badly. 12.cause(熟义:v.致使) These young graduates are working for a great cause and I am proud of them. 13.chance(熟义:n.机会) I’m not sure of my success, but let me take a chance. I chanced to see the famous scientist last Sunday. 14.count(熟义:n.& v.计算,数) There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 15.cover(熟义:v.覆盖) The tourists had covered 20 miles before dark. How many pages have you covered? Yesterday’s discussion covered a lot of topics. These doctors’ stories were covered in China Daily. The money will cover all your expenses in the university. 16.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿 n.十字) Don’t be crosswith him. After all, he meant to help. 17.cut(熟义:v.割) Buyers will try hard to cut the cost of the house they want. 18.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制) Did you have the films developed? After developing a strange disease, he developed an interest in medicine. 19.digest(熟义:v.消化 n.文摘) I struggle to digest the news in today’s newspaper. 20.do (熟义:v.做) The shoes won’t do for mountain climbing. What makes us relaxed is that everything is doing well. 21.down(熟义:adv.向下,在下面) I have been down ever since I heard the news. 22.employ(熟义:v.雇用) The police employed force to open the door. She was employed in preparing for the sports meet. 23.escape(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱) His name escapes me for the moment. 24.even(熟义:adv.甚至) The room should be kept at an even temperature. The woman singer smiled, showing her small even teeth. “I think you are mistaken,” my mother said in an even tone. 25.express(熟义:v.表达) Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? I’ll express the sea food to my parents. 26.fail(熟义:v.失败) Trapped in a traffic jam, he failed to catch the train. The professor is failing in health./The professor’s health is failing. Words failed me to describe my inner feeling. 27.fine(熟义:adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的) The man will be fined if he parks the car there. 28.force (熟义:vt.强迫) The hostess forced her way through the crowd of reporters. My head teacher forced a smile when he saw me. 29.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的) There is a shortage of fresh water on the island. The newcomer is clearly quite fresh to office work. 30.fair(熟义:adj.公平的,合理的) My sixty-year-old grandma has long fair hair. An antique fair will be held in the city of Qufu. 31.figure(熟义:n.数字,图形) I figured that if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by the morning. Happily, my former deskmate is a leading figure in the music. 32.gain(熟义:v.获得,赢得) Don’t worry. My watch gains. We still have time. Just taking online lessons at home, I have gained weight recently. 33.go(熟义:vi.去;变得) The information goes to prove my point. This imported machine goes by electricity. Does everything go smoothly these days? The story goesthat she has been married 5 times. Frankly, the curtain doesn’t go with the carpet. 34.hit(熟义:v.击中,打击) The Indian film is quite a hit of this year. I couldn’t remember where I’d seen him before, and then it hit me. 35.hot (熟义:adj.炎热的) We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results. She is one of our school’s hottest young teachers. 36.ill (熟义:adj.生病的;坏的;不良的) The wild animals were obviously ill treated in this place. 37.inch(熟义:n.英寸) The slim waitress inched the table to the wall. 38.key(熟义:n.钥匙;答案) The keyfactor in the bridegroom’s success is his enthusiasm. 39.kid(熟义:n.小孩) Take it easy. The captain is just kidding. 40.kill(熟义:v.杀掉,害死) The three champions often kill time by playing cards. The chemist’s joke killed the audience. 41.last [熟义:adj.最后的 v.延续,够用(多久)] This salesgirl is the last person to tell a lie. 42.leave(熟义:v.离开;剩下;留下) Having worked hard for a long period, he decided to take a month’s paid leave. 43.nobody(熟义:pron.没有人) The coach wants to be famous. He is tired of being nobody. 44.narrow(熟义:adj.狭窄的) His competitor had a narrow escape when his car ran on the ice. 45.observe(熟义:vt.注意到,察觉到) Do they observeChristmas Day in this country? The workers belonging to the factory must observe the rules. 46.practice(熟义:n.实践;练习) He makes the practice of reading newspapers during breakfast. Where is your medical practice? 47.promise(熟义:v.& n.许诺) The dark clouds promise rain and you’d better take an umbrella. 48.particular(熟义:adj.特殊的) She is very particular about what she eats and wears. 49.press(熟义:n.& v.按,压) She presseda letter into the mailbox and ran away. The pressseemed not to be interested in this meeting. 50.raise(熟义:vt.提高;饲养) We had to raisemoney for our project His behavior has raised some people’s doubt. $