2026年六年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷·基础卷（教科版·新教材）

**基本信息** 2026年六年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷（基础卷）聚焦教科版五年级下册核心知识，通过听力（30分）与笔试（70分）结合，创设“开学聊假期计划”“出行邀约”等真实情境，全面检测学生语言理解、表达及实际运用能力，适配开学学情诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听录音选单词|5题/10分|季节（spring）、活动（test）等核心词汇|考查基础词汇辨音能力| |新情境对话补全|5题/5分|假期计划、出行方式（by train）|融入真实交际场景，提升语言运用能力| |任务型阅读|2题/15分|季节喜好、旅行安排、安全规则|综合考查信息提取与语言组织，培养思维品质| |作文（My Favourite Season）|1题/5分|favourite/can/be going to句型|结合生活体验，强化语言输出与逻辑表达|

2026-2027学年六年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷（基础卷） 【测试范围：教科版五年级下册全册】 班级： 姓名： 学号： 注意事项： 满分100分，建议时间60分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级等信息填写在试卷规定的位置。 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你在句子中所听到的单词。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A. spring B. snow C. swim ( ) 2. A. test B. trip C. traffic ( ) 3. A. party B. plane C. pavement ( ) 4.A. will B. warm C. wind ( ) 5A. safe B. season C. straight 二、听句子，用阿拉伯数字给下列图片排序。（每小题1分，共5分） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 三、听录音，选择正确的应答句。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )1. A. I like summer best. B. I can swim. ( ) 2. A. I'm going to review lessons. B. I will go by plane. ( ) 3.A. Yes, I'd love to. B. I'm going to Hainan. ( ) 4.A. We should look left. B. We will visit the Great Wall. ( ) 5. A. Go straight and turn right. B. It's cool and windy. 四、听短文，判断句子正误，正确填T，错误填F。（每小题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. Amy's favourite season is autumn. ( ) 2. Amy is going to have an English test next week. ( ) 3. Amy's family will go to Beijing by train. ( ) 4. Amy invites her friend to the party. ( ) 5. Amy knows a short cut to the park. 5、 听录音，填入正确的单词。(小短文读两遍) （每小题1分，共5分） My favourite 1.______ is autumn. I 2.______ pick fruit with my family. Next week, we 3.______ go to Beijing by 4.______ . I want to invite you to my birthday 5.______. 笔试部分（70分） 六、选出选项中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. spring B. cold C. winter ( )2. A. test B. review C. exam ( ) 3. A. party B. cinema C. travel ( ) 4.A. train B. plane C. safe ( ) 5.A. left B.straight C. season 七、单选题（每小题1分，共10分） ( ) 1. —What's your favourite season? —____ summer. A. I like B. I can C.I will ( ) 2. It often ____ in winter. A.snow B. snows C. snowy ( ) 3.I ____ review lessons this evening. A.am going to B. going to C. is going to ( ) 4.—Would you like ____ to the party? A. go B. to go C. going ( ) 5. We ____ visit the Great Wall tomorrow. A.will B. are C. do ( )6.Ben's first trip ____ Beijing is great. A.in B. to C. at ( ) 7.Don't ____ with fire. It’s dangerous. A. play B. to play C. playing ( ) 8.We ____ cross the road when the light is red. A.should B. shouldn't C. can ( ) 9. Go straight, then turn ____. A.right B. opposite C. next to ( ) 10. It's time ____ our English test. A.for B. to C. at 八、填空题（每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据首字母提示完成句子 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. My favourite s____ is spring. 2.I am going to r____ my English books. 3. Would you come to my p____ this Sunday? 4. We will go to Shanghai by t____. 5.We should stay s____ on the road. （B）用所给词的适当形式填空 1.I can ____ (pick) apples in autumn. 2.She ____ (be) going to Hainan. 3.Would you like ____ (swim) with me? 4.We ____ (will not) play with fire. 5.Let's ____ (go) straight ahead. 九、【新情境・开学聊假期计划】Tom 和 Amy聊假期计划。来听听他们在说什么? 选择正确的序号补全对话。（每题1分，共5分） A. What's your favourite season? B. What are you going to do? C. How will you go there? D. Would you like to come? E. Thank you. Tom: Hi, Amy. Nice to meet you. Amy: Nice to meet you, too. 1._______ Tom: I like autumn best. Amy: 2._______ Tom: I’m going to travel to Beijing. Amy: 3._______ Tom: I will go by train. I have a party after the trip. 4._______ Amy: Yes, I'd love to. Tom: Great! See you then. Amy: 5._______ 十、【新情境・和同学聊出行邀约】Tom和Lily聊出行邀约。将下列句子排列成通顺的对话。（每题2分，共10分） A. Would you like to go with me? B. I will go to the park this Saturday. C. Hi, Mike. What’s your plan? D. We can take the short cut beside the street. E. Yes, I'd love to. How can we get there? 十一、【新题型·任务型阅读】Amy 的四季与假期安排。读一读她的作文吧。（共15分） Hello, I'm Amy. My favourite season is autumn. It's cool, I can pick fruit with my parents. Next week, I am going to have an English test, so I will review my lessons every evening. After the test, my family will go to Beijing by train. I want to have a small party and invite my best friend Lily. The park is opposite my home, we can go straight and turn left to get there. We should stay safe on the way. 任务一：根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1Amy's favourite season is ____. A. spring B. autumn C. winter ( ) 2. Amy will ____ before the test. A.pick fruit B. review lessons C. go to Beijing ( ) 3. Amy's family will go to Beijing by ____. A. train B. plane C. coach ( ) 4. Amy invites Lily to her ____. A. test B. trip C. party ( ) 5.The park is ____ Amy's home. A. next to B. opposite C. beside 任务二：连词成句，注意大小写与标点。(每小题2分，共10分) 1. favourite, my, autumn, season, is (.) 2.going, I, lessons, am, to, review (.) 3.will, we, Beijing, to, go, train, by (.) 4.like, would, you, party, the, to, come (?) 5.straight, go, left, turn, then (.) 12、 读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)（每小题2分，共10分） Hello, I'm Mike. I love spring. It often rains in spring. I am going to visit my grandma this weekend. I will go by coach. I want to invite Tom to go with me. We must be safe when we cross the road. The grandma's house is on the right of the crossing. ( )1.Mike's favourite season is spring. ( )2. It often snows in spring. ( )3.Mike is going to visit his grandma. ( )4. Mike will go to grandma's by train. ( )5.We should stay safe on the road. 13、 以My Favourite Season为题写一篇作文。运用favourite, can, be going to /will 句型。要求：语句连贯，不少于 6 句话。（共5分） My Favourite Season _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 参考解析 听力部分 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你在句子中所听到的单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 【详解】 1.My favourite season is spring. 2.I will have an English test next Monday. 3.I want to have a birthday party. 4.The wind is strong today. 5.We must stay safe on the road. 二、听句子，用阿拉伯数字给下列图片排序。（每小题1分，共5分） 3 1 5 2 4 【详解】1.I am going to review my English lessons. 2.Would you like to come to my party? 3.I can pick fruit in autumn. 4.Go straight and turn left to the park. 5.We will go to Beijing by train. 三、听录音，选择正确的应答句。（每小题1分，共5分） 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 【详解】听力材料： 1.What's your favourite season? 2. What are you going to do this evening? 3.Would you like to go to the party with me? 4.Where will you go during the holiday? 5.Can you tell me the way to the park? 四、听短文，判断句子正误，正确填T，错误填F。（每小题1分，共5分） 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.T 【详解】 Hello, I'm Amy. My favourite season is autumn. I can pick fruit with my family. Next week, I am going to have an English test, so I review lessons every day. My family will go to Beijing by train after the test. I invite my friend to my small party. The park is opposite my home, I know a short cut there. 五、听录音，填入正确的单词。(小短文读两遍) （每小题2分，共10分） 1.season 2. can 3. will 4. train 5. party 【详解】 My favourite season is autumn. I can pick fruit with my family. Next week, we will go to Beijing by train. I want to invite you to my birthday party. 笔试部分（70分） 六、选出选项中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分） 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 【解析】 1.spring/winter 季节，cold 天气形容词； 2.test/exam 名词考试，review 动词复习； 3.party/cinema 地点场所，travel 动词旅行； 4.train/plane 交通工具，safe 形容词安全的； 5.left/straight 方位词，season 季节。 七、单选题（每小题1分，共10分） 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 1.问句询问最喜欢的季节，用 I like... 回答； 2.It 为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词 snow 加 s； 3.I 搭配 be 动词 am，be going to 表计划； 4.would like 后固定搭配 to do； 5.will 后接动词原形，表将来； 6.a trip to + 地点 固定搭配； 7.Don't 祈使句后加动词原形； 8.红灯不能过马路，shouldn’t 不应该； 9.turn right 向右转，固定指路短语； 10.It's time for + 名词，到…… 时间。 八、填空题（每小题1分，共10分） （A） 1.season 【详解】根据句子的后半部分“is spring”（是春天），春天属于季节，“s”作为首字母，很容易联想到“season”（季节）这个单词。整句话的意思是“我最喜欢的季节是春天”。 2.review 【详解】从句子结构和语境来看，“am going to”表示一般将来时，后面要接一个动词原形。“my English books”（我的英语书），结合首字母“r”，“review”（复习）这个单词比较合适，即“我打算复习我的英语书（我打算复习英语）”。 3.party 【详解】this Sunday”（这个周日）表明是一个特定的时间，“come to”（来），结合首字母“p”，“party”（聚会）符合语境，整句话就是“这个周日你愿意来我的聚会吗？” 4.train 【详解】“by”后面通常接交通工具，表示乘坐某种交通工具出行。“go to Shanghai”（去上海），结合首字母“t”，“train”（火车）是合理的，即“我们将乘火车去上海”。 5. Safe 【详解】“on the road”（在路上），在路上通常要考虑安全问题。“stay”在这里是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，首字母为“s”，“safe”（安全的）符合句子意思，也就是“我们在路上应该保持安全”。 （B） pick 【详解】can 后动词原形pick） is 【详解】she 第三人称单数 be 动词是is to swim 【详解】would like to do，would like后用to swim won’t /will not 【详解】will 否定形式won't或will not go 【详解】Let's 后动词原形go 九、【新情境・开学聊假期计划】Tom 和 Amy开学聊暑假旅行。来听听他们在说什么? 选择正确的序号补全对话。（每题1分，共5分） 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E 1.答句回答 autumn，提问最喜欢的季节； 2.答句说要去北京旅行，提问计划做什么； 3.答句 by train，提问出行方式； 4.答句 Yes, I’d love to，发出派对邀请； 5.对方邀约，礼貌道谢。 十、【新情境・和同学聊出行邀约】Tom和Mike谈论自己的暑假旅行。将下列句子排列成通顺的对话。（每题2分，共10分） C → B → A → E → D 【解析】C 打招呼询问周末计划； B 回答周六去公园； A 发出同行邀请； E 接受邀请并问路； D 告知近路，收尾。 十一、【新题型・任务型阅读】Amy 的四季与假期安排。读一读她的作文吧。（共15分） 任务一：1..B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 【解析】原文：1.autumn、2.review lessons、3.by train、4.party、5.opposite my home。 任务二：1.My favourite season is autumn. 2.I am going to review lessons. 3.We will go to Beijing by train. 4.Would you like to come to the party? 5.Go straight, then turn left. 【解析】1. 这是一个主系表结构的句子，“My favourite season”是主语，表示“我最喜欢的季节”，“is”是系动词，“autumn”是表语，说明主语是什么，所以连成“My favourite season is autumn.” 句子使用一般将来时的“be going to”结构来表达计划、打算做某事，“I”后接“am”，“am going to”后接动词原形“review”，“review lessons”表示“复习课程”，所以句子是“I am going to review lessons.” 3. 这是一般将来时的句子，“will + 动词原形”构成谓语部分，“go to Beijing”表示“去北京”，“by train”是方式状语，说明去的方式，所以连成“We will go to Beijing by train.” 4. “Would you like...?”是一个常用的表示邀请、建议的句型，后面接动词不定式“to come”，“come to the party”表示“来参加聚会”，所以句子是“Would you like to come to the party?” 5.这是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，“Go straight”和“turn left”是两个并列的动作指令，“then”连接前后动作，表示顺序，所以连成“Go straight, then turn left.” 十二、读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)（每小题2分，共10分） 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 【解析】 1.I love spring → T； 2.It often rains，不是 snows → F； 3.I am going to visit grandma → T； 4.by coach 而非 train → F； 5.stay safe on road → T。 十三、以My Favourite Season为题写一篇作文。需要运用favourite, can, be going to /will 句型。要求：语句连贯，不少于 6 句话。（共5分）   My Favourite Season My favourite season is autumn. It is cool and sunny in autumn. I can pick fresh fruit with my parents. I am going to climb mountains this autumn. We will take many nice photos together. I love beautiful autumn very much. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一，听录音，选出你在句子中所听到的单词。One, my favorite season is spring too. I will have an english test next monday. Three, I want to have a birthday party for the wind is strong today. Five, we must stay safe on the road. One, my favorite season is spring too. I will have an english test next monday. Three, I want to have a birthday party for the wind is strong today. Five, we must stay safe on the road. 2、听句子，用阿拉伯数字给下列图片排序。One, I am going to review my english lessons. Two, would you like to come to my party? Three, I can pick fruit. autumn. Four, go straight and turn left the park. Five, we will go to beijing by train. One, I am going to review my english lessons. Two, would you like to come to my party? Three, I can pick fruit in autumn. Four, go straight and turn left the park. Five, we will go to beijing by train. 3、听录音，选择正确的应答句。One, what's your favorite season? Two, what are you going to do this evening? Three, would you like to go to the party with me for when will you go during the holiday? Five, can you tell me the way to the park? One, what's your favorite season? Two, what are you going to do this evening? Three, would you like to go to the party with me for where will you go during the holiday? Five, can you tell me the way to the park? 4、听短文，判断句子正误，正确填T错误填f . hello，i'm name. My favorite season is autumn. I can pick food with my family. Next week I am going to have an english test, so I review lessons every day. My family will go to beijing by train. After the test, I invite my friend to my small party. The park is opposite my home. I never a short cut there. Hello, i'm name. My favorite season is autumn. I can pick food with my family. Next week, I am going to have an english test, so I review lessons every day. My family will go to beijing by train. After the test, I invite my friend to my small party. The park is opposite my home. I know a shortcut there. 五听录音，填入正确的单词。My favorite season is autumn. I can pick fit with my family. Next week, we will go to beijing by train. I want to invite you to my birthday party. My favorite season is autumn. I can pick fit with my family. Next week, we will go to beijing by train. I want to invite you to my birthday party.