Unit1-4 阶段测试（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块3》Unit1-4核心考点，设B卷能力提升卷，120分钟120分，通过真实情境与梯度设计提升语言应用能力，适配中职单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20题/30分|日常对话、活动安排等|情境贴近生活，如派对准备、志愿者任务，提升语言理解能力| |知识运用|40题/40分|冠词、代词、交际用语等|语法题考查基础（如21题冠词），补全对话（41-45题）模拟水族馆咨询，强化语言运用| |阅读理解|25题/30分|中国文化、健康贴士等|含节日习俗（C篇）、健康建议（A篇），简答（81-85题）考查信息提取，培养思维品质| |书面表达|15题/20分|节日介绍、应用文写作|应用文写作（91-100题）描述中秋节，融合文化意识与语言输出能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1-4 阶段测试 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1．How does the man stay positive? A．By getting a low-stress job. B．By enjoying delicious food. C．By exercising a lot. 2．What does the woman want to do? A．Meet new players. B．Play for a senior club. C．Hire a basketball coach. 3．How does the man feel about his exam result? A．Satisfied. B．Disappointed. C．Surprised. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates. 5．What puts the man off living in Los Angeles? A．The terrible weather. B．The fast-paced lifestyle. C．The high living expenses. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man ask Larry to take to the party? A．Some oranges. B．Some drinks. C．Some sweets. 7．What does the woman offer to do for the man? A．Take a message. B．Make a call. C．Arrange a party. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．How does Jack feel at first? A．Upset. B．Worried. C．Confident. 9．What’s the woman’s advice on improving spoken English? A．To watch videos. B．To speak out loud. C．To enjoy English songs. 10．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What do the speakers plan to do tomorrow? A．Go to the zoo. B．Attend a meeting. C．Give volunteers tasks. 12．What will Jenny be responsible for? A．Guiding parents. B．Giving out cards. C．Preparing food and drinks. 13．How did the woman know about the closure of the science center? A．Through the Internet. B．By a phone call. C．From her parents. 14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Schoolmates. C．Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 15．What is the man doing? A．Writing a report. B．Reading a book. C．Cooking supper. 16．Where does the woman probably come from? A．America. B．Italy. C．Canada. 17．What’s John’s plan for the future? A．To tour Britain. B．To open a shoe shop. C．To get a job abroad. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What will the listeners do in one hour? A．Ride in the water. B．Watch a football game. C．Visit the historic streets. 19．What is the speaker going to do during the tour? A．Introduce sports teams. B．Tell some historical facts. C．Share stories of football fans. 20．What is special about the boats according to the speaker? A．They are the only boats touring the Charles River. B．They are constructed by the New England Patriots. C．They are used as a way of sports victory celebration. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．________ honest man is welcomed by others because people tend to trust ________ person who acts honestly. A．A; a B．A; the C．An; the D．An; a 22．— Why do you look so unhappy? — Because the ________ noise from the street made it hard for me to focus on my homework. A．annoying B．pleased C．exciting D．amazed 23．If you catch a bad cold, stay at home so that you won’t spread it to ________. A．another B．the other C．the others D．others 24．Work hard, _________ you will enter a university successfully. A．or B．and C．but D．so 25．The milk ________ sour. You’d better not drink it. A．smell B．smells C．taste D．tastes 26．The plan about our family’s coming trip to Nanjing ________ my brother and me full of joy. A．make B．makes C．are making D．have made 27．— Dick gave me a note while I ________ in the library. — I guess he made it to say “sorry” to you. A．am reading B．was reading C．reads D．will read 28．________ English well, we need to practice speaking every day. It’s a good way ______ with foreigners. A．Learn; communicate B．To learn; to communicate C．Learning; communicated D．Learned; communicating 29．________ the basic skills needed to solve complex math problems, many students find it difficult for them to achieve high scores. A．Lacking of B．Lacked C．Lacking D．Lacking for 30．There were different stands ________ artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. A．which B．who C．where D．that 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．— How will you go to Shanghai for your trip? — ________. A．By high-speed train B．I prefer to take a plane C．I’ll drive my car there D．All of the above 32．— Would you mind if I sat here? — ________. It’s for Miss Jones. A． Congratulations B．It depends C．With pleasure D．You’d better not 33．— It has been a long time since we met last year. How’s it going? — ________. A． It doesn’t matter B．Wait a moment C．May you succeed D．Pretty good 34．— What do you want for dinner tonight? — ________. Everything is OK with us. A．It’s up to you B．Help yourself C．It doesn’t matter D．Don’t worry 35．— Let’s buy something for the party. ________ — Oh, it’s not good. Let’s buy some tea. A．How about some cola? B．Can you help me, please? C．Have you got any good ideas? D．Why not talk with him? 36．— Thank you, Fred, for the unforgettable birthday party. — ________. A．Not too bad B．Never mind C．All right D．My pleasure 37．— Bruce, I think I’ll just have some coffee for a change. — ________ The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard. A．With pleasure. B．Never mind. C．Help yourself. D．Forget it. 38．— Would you like to take part in the volunteer work to help clean the community park this weekend? — ________. I’m glad to do something meaningful. A．Not really B．Sounds great C．It depends D．Never mind 39．— How lucky I am! I didn’t expect the job interview could be so successful. — ________ A．Not at all. B．Take it easy. C．Congratulations! D．That’s OK. 40．— My company is offering a free data analysis course next month, but I’m not sure if I should join. — ________. You have nothing to lose. A．I’d say go for it B．It’s probably too hard for you C．Free courses are usually useless D．Wait until someone forces you (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 Amy: Jane, come and have a look! This robot can answer questions about the aquarium (水族馆) and animals in the sea. Let’s try it out. Jane: OK. Let me ask first. ____41____ Robot: It’s twenty five dollars each. Amy: What can we see in this aquarium? Robot: ____42____ Jane: When does the “Marine Super Show” begin? Robot: ____43____ Amy: Where is the restaurant? Robot: ____44____ Amy: I want to ask more about sea animals. Jane: Amy, let’s go into the aquarium now. ____45____ A．It is on the third floor. B．But I want to buy a digital (数码的) camera. C．Dolphins, sea horses and many different kinds of fish. D．I can not wait to go in. E．How much is the entrance fee (门票)? F．The show begins at three o’clock in the afternoon. G．How do we get there? （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配 (共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 ____46____ 特价出售 ____47____ 中秋节 ____48____ 中国农历新年 ____49____ 请勿饮用 ____50____ 保持健康 A．Keep healthy B．No Parking C． Chinese Lunar New Year D．No Drinking E. The Dragon Boat Festival F. The Mid-Autumn festival G. On sale 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was ___51_____. A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the ___52_____, but my mom said no. She thought it was ___53_____ to get close to any body of water. At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and ___54_____ for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my __55______, a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to ___56_____ one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty ____57____ as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor laughing. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to __58______ understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to ____59____ the book. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “____60____” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even change your life. 51．A．interested B．bored C．worried D．excited 52．A．idea B．rule C．belief D．truth 53．A．peaceful B．helpful C．thankful D．dangerous 54．A．draw B．write C．read D．listen 55．A．father B．uncle C．sister D．brother 56．A．borrow B．buy C．pick D．describe 57．A．lines B．words C．books D．pages 58．A．easily B．hardly C．wrongly D．incorrectly 59．A．put up B．put out C．put down D．put away 60．A．long B．easy C．serious D．right 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Tips for a Healthy Spring EAT HEALTHY FOODSEat more fruit and vegetables; reduce salt, fat and added sugar RETHINK YOURDRINKReplacing sugary drinks with water is better for your teeth and reduces calories EXERCISE OFTENget at least 150 minutes of weekly physical activity (30 mins, 5 times a week) PROTECT YOUR SKINWear sunscreen and use insect repellent (杀虫剂) GET MORE SLEEPSleep at least 7 hours every night to stay healthy 61．________ tips for a healthy spring are mentioned in the form. A．Six B．Five C．Four D．Three 62．What kind of food should be reduced in spring? A．Water. B．Fruit. C．Added sugar. D．Vegetables. 63．Which of the following is better for your teeth? A．Milk tea. B．Water. C．Sugar drinks. D．Coca cola. 64．How long should you exercise weekly according to the tip? A．At least 2 and a half hours. B．Four times a week. C．Thirty minutes. D．Seven hours. 65．It is helpful to ________ when you want to protect your skin. A．use insect repellent B．wear sunscreen C．wear sunglasses D．Both A and B (B) China has an ancient civilization with over 5000 years of history. In Chinese culture, the family and home life is considered the most important part of one’s experience. Elders are respected and children are taught from a young age to care for their parents and grandparents as they age. Education is another core value, as important for personal growth as it is for success in society. The Chinese people also deeply value hard work and determination to overcome life’s difficulties. These cultural traits are reflected in ancient innovations and inventions such as silk, paper, gunpowder and printing which have worldwide influence. Rich traditions are visible during many colorful Chinese festivals still popular today, such as the Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Dragon Boat Festival, when families gather to celebrate, wearing traditional costumes and eating special holiday foods. While keeping its long-standing traditional culture, China has also changed enormously, especially over the 40 years since reform and opening up that began in 1978. New technology and infrastructure have led to improved standards of living and convenience for Chinese people in their daily lives. 66．How long has Chinese civilization existed? A．For about 500 years. B．For about 2000 years. C．For over 5500 years. D．For over 10000 years. 67．What do Chinese elders traditionally receive from children? A．Money and gifts. B．Care and respect. C．Housing and food. D．New technology. 68．Which of the following is an example of ancient Chinese innovation? A．High-speed rail. B．Mobile payments. C．Paper making. D．Western medicine. 69．During Chinese festivals, people will wear ________. A．modern clothes B．traditional costumes C．daily home clothes D．uniforms 70．What change has taken place in China since 1978? A．Slower technological progress. B．Less cultural tradition. C．More convenient lifestyles. D．Weaker family values. (C) When I signed up to volunteer at a local hospital last year, I didn’t have any real expectations. I decided to do it mainly because my friends were planning to do volunteer work. On my first day, I was told to stand next to an information sign to answer any questions that came my way. On the third day, I noticed a wheelchair speeding in my direction. A young boy about six, with the biggest smile I have ever seen, was sitting in it. The boy stopped in front of me and said, “Who are you? You’re in my hospital and I don’t even know you!” The boy with his irresistible (不可扰拒的) smile completely made me relax. I introduced myself and explained that I was new. Then, he began to tell me about his medical history, his favorite football player and other things about his life. From our conversation, I knew he was there for his weekly check-up. He wasn’t afraid of being in hospital because he believed the doctor would cure his legs at last. Our conversation changed my opinion about children, illnesses and hospitals. This led to my becoming a volunteer in the children’s department and being a positive person later, and my decision to study medicine at university and become a doctor. Volunteering might not do the same for everyone, but in my case, it was a life-changer. 71．Why did the author volunteer at a local hospital? A．Because his parents asked him to do that. B．Because he was influenced by his friends. C．Because he wanted to experience a different life. D．Because he loved volunteering to help others. 72．How did the boy feel when he saw the author at first? A．Afraid. B．Nervous. C．Surprised. D．Unhappy 73．The underlined word “cure” means “________” in Chinese. A．治愈 B．治疗 C．对策 D．疗程 74．What didn’t the boy tell the writer? A．His medical history. B．His favorite football player. C．His weekly check-up. D．His name. 75．What influence did the little boy have on the author? A．It made his volunteer work more interesting. B．It helped him learn information about the disabled. C．It changed his view of young children, illnesses and hospitals. D．It encouraged him to do more volunteer work in different fields. 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Biggie Burger, a new fast-food restaurant, will soon be opened in the town. A large group of kids and parents were holding signs shouting outside it yesterday. They were there because they didn’t want the restaurant to open. Never! “This kind of food is really bad for us!” said Diana, “It’s high in salt, fat, and sugar. It’s unhealthy and we are going to say ‘no’ to it!” “Our town has been a quiet place. Restaurants like this bring people and also a lot of trouble to this area,” said Barbara. “And I’m afraid they will take business away from our local restaurants.” Other local people disagree. The officials believe that Biggie Burger will bring in huge amounts of money to help improve the town. And 17-year-old Sandy can’t wait for Biggie Burger to open. “I love their hamburgers and fried chicken wings! And I can get a job there.” Sandy’s dad, a cleaner, agrees, “Biggie Burger’s prices are just right for a family like ours.” Michael, who owns a toy shop next door to Biggie Burger, is excited, too. “Maybe people who come for a Biggie Burger will spend a few minutes in my store and pick up something.” The town will hold a meeting on Thursday to hear sides. Everyone is welcome to attend it. Come and voice your opinion! 76．Biggie Burger was opened yesterday and many people were there. 77．Diana thinks that the food in Biggie Burger is too expensive. 78．Barbara is afraid that fewer people will come to the local restaurants. 79．Sandy has found a job in Biggie Burger and loves food there. 80．The town doesn’t care about people’s opinions when making a decision. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 There are many traditional Chinese festivals. Among them, the Spring Festival, the Tomb-Sweeping Day, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are the main ones. On the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month every year, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. In ancient China, festival time was mostly related to the moon’s movement. The moon is the symbol of softness and brightness, and brings joy to people. The moon is the most beautiful of the year on the Mid-Autumn Festival. Autumn is a harvest season. There are good harvests across China. The crops that the farmers get make them very happy. On the Mid-Autumn night, families will get together, appreciate the moon, taste the mooncakes and enjoy the happy family reunion. The Mid-Autumn Festival has lasted for over 1,000 years and formed a tradition of life. Reunion is the theme of the Mid-Autumn Festival and gives endless inspiration to the ancient and modern poets. There are a lot of popular poems left and read through the ages. “As the bright moon rises above the sea, everyone far away enjoys the same moment.” “When will the moon be clear and bright? Holding a cup of wine, I ask the blue sky.” The two poems express people’s expectations of perfection (对完美的期望) . 81．When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? _______________________________________________________________________________ 82．What was the festival time mostly related to in ancient China? _______________________________________________________________________________ 83．How long has the Mid-Autumn Festival lasted? _______________________________________________________________________________ 84．What is the theme of the Mid-Autumn Festival? _______________________________________________________________________________ 85．How many poems about people’s expectations of perfection are mentioned in the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86．People splash water at one another as a sign of happiness and good luck for the coming year. __________________________________________________ 87．The development of artificial intelligence has greatly changed our way of life.   ____________________________________________________________ 88．She is not only a good student but also a helpful friend. ___________________________________________________________ 89．Learning a new language can open your mind to new ideas. __________________________________________________ 90．Human minds __________ (依赖于) the system of animal life. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 I’m Robert Jones, a foreign student in a Chinese ____91____ (职业的) school. Today I ____92____ (收到) an invitation from my Chinese friend Li Fei. She invites me to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with her family. This is an ____93____ (重要的) festival for family members to get together in China. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. On this day, the moon is ____94____ (完美地) round and ____95____ (明亮的) . In China, the full moon is a ____96____ (象征) of family reunion. There are a lot of ____97____ (活动) to celebrate the festival. They enjoy a big dinner, ____98____ (欣赏) the full moon and eat mooncakes on this day. It also celebrates the annual harvest since it is harvest time, which is ____99____ (相似的) to Thanksgiving Day in my country. I think that I will ____100____ (经历) such a colorful and interesting Mid-Autumn Day with my friend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1-4 阶段测试 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1．How does the man stay positive? A．By getting a low-stress job. B．By enjoying delicious food. C．By exercising a lot. 【答案】C 【原文】W: You always seem positive, despite the obvious pressures of work. Don’t you ever feel stressed? M: Sure I do, but I make sure my work-life balance is healthy. My diet isn’t healthy enough, but I often go for walks in nature, and I go running regularly. 2．What does the woman want to do? A．Meet new players. B．Play for a senior club. C．Hire a basketball coach. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I used to play for a junior basketball team, but now I’m looking for a club that plays in the senior league. M: Cool, we’re always looking for new players. You can sign up online, or I can email you the form. 3．How does the man feel about his exam result? A．Satisfied. B．Disappointed. C．Surprised. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What did you get on your science exam? W: I got an A! That means I can apply for the scholarship I wanted. How about you? M: I only got a C. I can’t apply for that scholarship with these results. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Have you finished the homework? W: I could have finished it yesterday, but I wanted to add some interesting things I found online. I’ll finish it tonight. M: I’ve done my research, too. So it won’t take me long to finish. 5．What puts the man off living in Los Angeles? A．The terrible weather. B．The fast-paced lifestyle. C．The high living expenses. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I don’t want to live in Los Angeles anymore. W: Why not? It’s full of opportunities for people who are energetic. M: But I can’t afford the living cost. W: Indeed, and it’s easily affected by extreme weather. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man ask Larry to take to the party? A．Some oranges. B．Some drinks. C．Some sweets. 7．What does the woman offer to do for the man? A．Take a message. B．Make a call. C．Arrange a party. 【答案】6．A 7．A 【原文】M: Hello, may I please speak to Larry? W: I’m afraid Larry isn’t here right now. Can I take a message? M: Yes, this is his friend, Bob calling. Would you please ask Larry to bring a few bottles of orange to the party tonight? I prepared the sweets. W: Okay, just a minute, I’m writing this down. Bob called you should bring a few bottles of orange to the party tonight. Is that it? M: Yeah, I guess so. You might ask him to call me back if he is free. W: All right. I’ll give him the message. M: Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．How does Jack feel at first? A．Upset. B．Worried. C．Confident. 9．What’s the woman’s advice on improving spoken English? A．To watch videos. B．To speak out loud. C．To enjoy English songs. 10．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: Hi, Jack, you look a bit down. What’s wrong? M: I want to get better at spoken English, but I’m too nervous to talk to others. W: It’s okay, the most basic way is to practice speaking out loud, besides you can repeat lines from English songs or short videos. M: That’s a good idea, what else can I do? W: You can also talk to yourself about small things, like what you eat for breakfast oh and Alex is good at English he’s happy to chat with people. M: Really? I’ll ask him to talk with me every day, thank you mum. W: You are welcome, just take it easy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What do the speakers plan to do tomorrow? A．Go to the zoo. B．Attend a meeting. C．Give volunteers tasks. 12．What will Jenny be responsible for? A．Guiding parents. B．Giving out cards. C．Preparing food and drinks. 13．How did the woman know about the closure of the science center? A．Through the Internet. B．By a phone call. C．From her parents. 14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Schoolmates. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 【原文】M: What are we supposed to do tomorrow? W: We have to brief the volunteers on their roles for various activities, like the zoo trip and the parents support meeting. M: Jenny, my best friend is helping out too. She wants to be the guide for the parent’ support meeting. W: Good. I think she is perfect for that, as she is great with people. We also need volunteers to give out cards. The canteen will cook on that day and parents involved will receive food and drink cards. M: Wow! Jenny can pick up two then, since both her mum and dad are coming to the meeting. W: Besides the zoo trip, what other places have you arranged for a future learning journeys? M: I’ve contacted the science center, but I’ve not received any confirmation yet. W: Isn’t it closed? My parents wanted to take me there last week, but when we checked for tickets on the website, there was a notice saying it was closed for decoration. M: Oh, then I don’t have to bother calling it again. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 15．What is the man doing? A．Writing a report. B．Reading a book. C．Cooking supper. 16．Where does the woman probably come from? A．America. B．Italy. C．Canada. 17．What’s John’s plan for the future? A．To tour Britain. B．To open a shoe shop. C．To get a job abroad. 【答案】15．B 16．C 17．B 【原文】W: What are you reading, Paul? M: It’s a book about engineering. W: Why are you reading on Friday evening? M: Because I’ve got to write a report this weekend. W: What are you going to do when you graduate? M: I’d like to get a job abroad, I think. What are you going to do when your year at Weston is over? W: I’m going to spend a few weeks touring Britain; then I’m going back to Canada, I suppose. M: What is John going to do? W: I think he’s going to open a branch of Pretty Feet in London. Now he’s seeing some designers in Italy. He’s coming back tomorrow. By the way, what are you and Sue doing on Saturday evening? M: We haven’t decided yet. Why? W: Well. I thought we could cook another of our famous suppers and invite John and Sue. M: Oh, no! Sorry, Barbara, but I really have to read this book. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What will the listeners do in one hour? A．Ride in the water. B．Watch a football game. C．Visit the historic streets. 19．What is the speaker going to do during the tour? A．Introduce sports teams. B．Tell some historical facts. C．Share stories of football fans. 20．What is special about the boats according to the speaker? A．They are the only boats touring the Charles River. B．They are constructed by the New England Patriots. C．They are used as a way of sports victory celebration. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】 W: Welcome aboard Boston Duck Tours. The 10:15 Boston Duck Boat tour is about to leave. My name is Chris, and I’ll be your “ConDUCKtor” today as we explore the best of Boston by land and water. We’ll start our tour by traveling through the historic streets of Boston, where you’ll see some of the city’s most famous landmarks, like the Boston Common and the Old North Church. An hour into our journey, we will enter the Charles River for a unique view of the city skyline, and two of the greatest universities in the world. Along the way, I’ll be sharing stories and fun facts about the city’s history, and maybe even a few jokes to keep you entertained. Before we get started, do we have any football fans on board? Did you know this very boat carried the New England Patriots, the 2019 National Football League Champions, on a parade through the city? Every Boston professional sports team winning a title in the last 20 years has ridden duck boats through the city. We champion safety, too. So before we set off for our first stop — Downtown Crossing, let’s review some safety information. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．________ honest man is welcomed by others because people tend to trust ________ person who acts honestly. A．A; a B．A; the C．An; the D．An; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一个诚实的人受到别人的欢迎，因为人们倾向于信任行为诚实的人。 第一空，表示泛指“一个诚实的人”，应用不定冠词，且honest是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an；第二空，此处特指“行为诚实的人”，应用定冠词the。 22．— Why do you look so unhappy? — Because the ________ noise from the street made it hard for me to focus on my homework. A．annoying B．pleased C．exciting D．amazed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来这么不开心？——因为街上恼人的噪音让我很难集中精力做作业。 annoying恼人的；pleased高兴的；exciting令人兴奋的；amazed感到惊讶的。根据“unhappy”及噪音影响做作业可知，此处指令人烦恼的噪音，annoying符合句意。 23．If you catch a bad cold, stay at home so that you won’t spread it to ________. A．another B．the other C．the others D．others 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你得了重感冒，待在家里，这样就不会把感冒传染给其他人。 another另一个（后接单数名词）； the other两者中的另一个；the others特定范围内其余所有人；others 泛指其他人、别人。句中无限定范围，泛指别的人，用others。 24．Work hard, _________ you will enter a university successfully. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：努力学习，你就会成功考入大学。 or否则；and然后；but但是。题干为“祈使句+ and /or +陈述句”的固定句型。当祈使句表示的动作与陈述句表示的结果为顺承关系时，用连词and连接；当两者为反义转折关系时，用连词or连接。句中“努力学习”与“成功考入大学”是顺承关系，所以用and。 25．The milk ________ sour. You’d better not drink it. A．smell B．smells C．taste D．tastes 【答案】D 【详解】考查感官系动词辨析与主谓一致。句意：这牛奶尝起来酸了，你最好别喝。sour描述牛奶的味道，tastes作为联系动词，意为“尝起来”，主语milk是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数。故选D。 26．The plan about our family’s coming trip to Nanjing ________ my brother and me full of joy. A．make B．makes C．are making D．have made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：关于我们家庭即将前往南京的旅行计划让我和弟弟充满了喜悦。 句子主语“The plan”为单数名词，谓语动词应与主语保持一致，使用第三人称单数形式makes。 27．— Dick gave me a note while I ________ in the library. — I guess he made it to say “sorry” to you. A．am reading B．was reading C．reads D．will read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当我在图书馆看书的时候，迪克给了我一张纸条。——我猜他是为了向你道歉。 while引导的时间状语从句通常表示一段持续的时间，从句谓语动词常用进行时态。根据主句谓语动词gave可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此从句应使用过去进行时（was /were + doing）。 28．________ English well, we need to practice speaking every day. It’s a good way ______ with foreigners. A．Learn; communicate B．To learn; to communicate C．Learning; communicated D．Learned; communicating 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：为了学好英语，我们需要每天练习口语。这是和外国人交流的好方法。第一空，用不定式To learn作目的状语，表示“为了学好英语”；第二空，“a good way to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“做某事的好方法”，因此用不定式 to communicate。故选B。 29．________ the basic skills needed to solve complex math problems, many students find it difficult for them to achieve high scores. A．Lacking of B．Lacked C．Lacking D．Lacking for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于缺乏解决复杂数学问题所需的基本技能，许多学生发现很难取得高分。 句中已有谓语动词find，故空格处应用非谓语动词作状语。主语many students与动词lack之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式；且lack 作动词时是及物动词，后直接接宾语，无需加介词，故用Lacking。 30．There were different stands ________ artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. A．which B．who C．where D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那里有不同的展台，艺术家们可以在那里展示他们的技艺并教授参观者。 句中先行词是stands，表示地点，后面的定语从句“… artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors”主谓宾结构完整，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此应用关系副词where引导。 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．— How will you go to Shanghai for your trip? — ________. A．By high-speed train B．I prefer to take a plane C．I’ll drive my car there D．All of the above 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你这次旅行打算怎么去上海？——以上所有。 By high-speed train乘坐高铁；I prefer to take a plane我更喜欢乘飞机；I’ll drive my car there我会开车去那里；All of the above以上所有。问句“How will you go to Shanghai for your trip?”询问的是出行方式，选项A、B、C分别提供了三种不同的交通方式（高铁、飞机、开车），均能作为该问题的合理回答，因此，选项D“以上所有”涵盖了所有正确可能性，为最佳答案。 32．— Would you mind if I sat here? — ________. It’s for Miss Jones. A． Congratulations B．It depends C．With pleasure D．You’d better not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你介意我坐这里吗？——你最好不要坐在这。这是给琼斯小姐的。 Congratulations祝贺；It depends视情况而定；With pleasure很乐意；You’d better not你最好别。根据“Would you mind if I sit here”及“It’s for Miss Jones”可知，座位已有人预留，应委婉拒绝对方的请求。 33．— It has been a long time since we met last year. How’s it going? — ________. A． It doesn’t matter B．Wait a moment C．May you succeed D．Pretty good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——自从去年我们见面以来已经很长时间了。最近怎么样？——非常好。 It doesn’t matter没关系；Wait a moment等一会儿；May you succeed祝你成功；Pretty good非常好。根据上文“How’s it going?”可知，对方在询问近况如何，应回答自己的状态，D选项符合语境。 34．— What do you want for dinner tonight? — ________. Everything is OK with us. A．It’s up to you B．Help yourself C．It doesn’t matter D．Don’t worry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今晚晚饭你想吃什么？——你来决定吧。我们吃什么都行。 It’s up to you由你决定；Help yourself请自便；It doesn’t matter没关系；Don’t worry别担心。根据下文“Everything is OK with us”可知，说话人表示让对方来决定吃什么，A选项符合语境。 35．— Let’s buy something for the party. ________ — Oh, it’s not good. Let’s buy some tea. A．How about some cola? B．Can you help me, please? C．Have you got any good ideas? D．Why not talk with him? 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们买点派对要用的东西吧。来点可乐怎么样？——哦，那个不好。我们买点茶吧。 How about some cola来点可乐怎么样；Can you help me, please能请你帮我吗；Have you got any good ideas你有什么好主意吗；Why not talk with him为什么不和他谈谈？根据后一句 “Oh, it’s not good. Let’s buy some tea.”可知，前一句是提出买可乐的建议，对方否定了这个提议。 36．— Thank you, Fred, for the unforgettable birthday party. — ________. A．Not too bad B．Never mind C．All right D．My pleasure 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谢谢你，弗雷德，给了我一个难忘的生日聚会。——不客气。 Not too bad还不错；Never mind没关系（用于安慰别人）；All right好吧；My pleasure不客气（用于回应感谢）。根据上文“Thank you”可知，此处是回应别人的感谢，D选项符合语境。 37．— Bruce, I think I’ll just have some coffee for a change. — ________ The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard. A．With pleasure. B．Never mind. C．Help yourself. D．Forget it. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——布鲁斯，我想换换口味，就来点咖啡吧。——随便喝。我昨天买的咖啡在橱柜里。 With pleasure很乐意效劳；Never mind没关系；Help yourself请自便，随便喝；Forget it算了吧。根据“I think I’ll just have some coffee for a change”“The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard”可知，对话中前者表示想喝点咖啡，后者回应说“我昨天买的咖啡在橱柜里”，暗示对方可以自己拿去喝。 38．— Would you like to take part in the volunteer work to help clean the community park this weekend? — ________. I’m glad to do something meaningful. A．Not really B．Sounds great C．It depends D．Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——您愿意参加本周末帮助清洁社区公园的志愿工作吗？——听起来很棒。我很高兴做些有意义的事情。 Not really不完全是，不太想；Sounds great听起来很棒，表示赞同和接受邀请；It depends看情况；Never mind没关系，别介意。根据“Would you like to take part in the volunteer work to help clean the community park this weekend”可知是发出邀请，询问对方是否愿意参加周末的志愿者活动。后文“I’m glad to do something meaningful”表明说话者对这项活动持积极、愿意参加的态度。所以横线上应表示愿意接受的答语。 39．— How lucky I am! I didn’t expect the job interview could be so successful. — ________ A．Not at all. B．Take it easy. C．Congratulations! D．That’s OK. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我真幸运！没想到面试能这么成功。——祝贺你！ Not at all一点也不，别客气；Take it easy放松点；Congratulations祝贺；That’s OK没关系。根据“I didn’t expect the job interview could be so successful”可知，面试非常成功是好消息，对于他人的好消息应表示祝贺。 40．— My company is offering a free data analysis course next month, but I’m not sure if I should join. — ________. You have nothing to lose. A．I’d say go for it B．It’s probably too hard for you C．Free courses are usually useless D．Wait until someone forces you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们公司下个月提供免费的数据分析课程，但我不确定是否应该参加。——我会说去吧。你没有什么可失去的。 I’d say go for it我会说去吧，表示鼓励和建议；It’s probably too hard for you对你来说可能太难了，表示劝阻；Free courses are usually useless免费课程通常没用，表示否定；Wait until someone forces you等到有人强迫你，表示被动消极。对方表示犹豫是否参加公司提供的免费数据分析课程，根据“You have nothing to lose.”可知，说话人应持鼓励态度，认为值得一试。 (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 Amy: Jane, come and have a look! This robot can answer questions about the aquarium (水族馆) and animals in the sea. Let’s try it out. Jane: OK. Let me ask first. ____41____ Robot: It’s twenty five dollars each. Amy: What can we see in this aquarium? Robot: ____42____ Jane: When does the “Marine Super Show” begin? Robot: ____43____ Amy: Where is the restaurant? Robot: ____44____ Amy: I want to ask more about sea animals. Jane: Amy, let’s go into the aquarium now. ____45____ A．It is on the third floor. B．But I want to buy a digital (数码的) camera. C．Dolphins, sea horses and many different kinds of fish. D．I can not wait to go in. E．How much is the entrance fee (门票)? F．The show begins at three o’clock in the afternoon. G．How do we get there? 【答案】41．E 42．C 43．F 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇对话，关于两个人讨论水族馆机器人的情况。 【详解】41．根据“It’s twenty five dollars each”可知此处是问门票的价格，选项E“门票多少钱？”符合语境，故选E。 42．根据“What can we see in this aquarium?”可知此处是介绍在水族馆里可以看到什么，选项C“海豚、海马和许多不同种类的鱼。”符合语境，故选C。 43．根据“When does the “Marine Super Show” begin?”可知此处是回答演出时间，选项F“演出下午三点开始。”符合语境，故选F。 44．根据“Where is the restaurant?”可知此处是回答餐厅的位置，选项A“在三楼。”符合语境，故选A。 45．根据“Amy, let’s go into the aquarium now.”艾米，我们现在就去水族馆吧，说明简已经迫不及待要去看水族馆了，选项D“我等不及要进去了。”符合语境，故选D。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配 (共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 ____46____ 特价出售 ____47____ 中秋节 ____48____ 中国农历新年 ____49____ 请勿饮用 ____50____ 保持健康 A．Keep healthy B．No Parking C． Chinese Lunar New Year D．No Drinking E. The Dragon Boat Festival F. The Mid-Autumn festival G. On sale 【答案】46．G 47．F 48．C 49．D 50．A 【解析】略 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was ___51_____. A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the ___52_____, but my mom said no. She thought it was ___53_____ to get close to any body of water. At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and ___54_____ for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my __55______, a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to ___56_____ one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty ____57____ as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor laughing. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to __58______ understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to ____59____ the book. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “____60____” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even change your life. 51．A．interested B．bored C．worried D．excited 52．A．idea B．rule C．belief D．truth 53．A．peaceful B．helpful C．thankful D．dangerous 54．A．draw B．write C．read D．listen 55．A．father B．uncle C．sister D．brother 56．A．borrow B．buy C．pick D．describe 57．A．lines B．words C．books D．pages 58．A．easily B．hardly C．wrongly D．incorrectly 59．A．put up B．put out C．put down D．put away 60．A．long B．easy C．serious D．right 【答案】 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 56．C 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为太活跃而总是受伤，妈妈把阅读作为治疗作者的方法，后来作者在叔叔的引导下逐渐找到了阅读的乐趣。 【详解】51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈很担心。A. interested感兴趣的；B. bored无聊的；C. worried担心的；D. excited激动的。根据上文“I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. (我到处跑，几乎每天都会受伤。)”可知，作者每天受伤，妈妈应该会很担心。故选C。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这个主意，但我妈妈不同意。A. idea主意；B. rule规则；C. belief信念；D. truth真相。根据上文“A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. (一个邻居劝我学钓鱼。)”可知，作者喜欢邻居的建议，即学钓鱼的主意。故选A。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为靠近任何水域都是危险的。A. peaceful和平的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. thankful感谢的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“get close to any body of water (靠近任何水域)”可知，靠近水域会有危险。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，她让我坐在书桌前读一个小时的书。A. draw画；B. write写；C. read读；D. listen听。根据后文“I hated reading and cried a lot. (我讨厌读书，经常哭。)”可知，妈妈每天让我坐在书桌前读书。故选C。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我的叔叔，一个学校老师，来帮忙。A. father父亲；B. uncle叔叔；C. sister姐姐/妹妹；D. brother哥哥/弟弟。根据后文“If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice (如果你还没有体验到阅读的乐趣，那就接受我叔叔的建议吧)”可知，来帮助作者的是他的叔叔。故选B。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把我领到书桌前，让我挑一本书。A. borrow借；B. buy买；C. pick挑选；D. describe描述。根据“He led me to my desk and told me to ... one book. (他把我领到书桌前，让我……一本书。)”可知，作者的叔叔让作者挑选一本书。故选C。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我按照叔叔的建议读了二十页后，笑得在地板上打滚。A. lines线；B. words单词；C. books书；D. pages页。根据上文“Read just twenty pages. (只读20页。)”和后文“as my uncle suggested (正如我叔叔建议的那样)”可知，作者按照叔叔的建议读了二十页。故选D。 58．考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我能够很容易地理解这些故事。A. easily容易地；B. hardly几乎不；C. wrongly错误地；D. incorrectly不适当地。根据“As time went on, I was able to ... understand the stories. (随着时间的推移，我能够……理解这些故事。)”可知，随着时间的推移，作者能够很容易地理解自己所读的故事。故选A。 59．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我不想放下书。A. put up张贴；B. put out扑灭；C. put down放下；D. put away收起。根据“My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to ... the book. (我妈妈说我应该花更多的时间在外面玩。但我不想……书。)”可知，作者的妈妈想让作者出去玩，但是作者不想放下书。故选C。 60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你还没有体验到阅读的乐趣，那就接受我叔叔的建议，找到“合适的”书。A. long长的；B. easy容易的；C. serious严重的；D. right合适的。根据“If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the ... books. (如果你还没有体验到阅读的乐趣，那就接受我叔叔的建议，找到……书。)”可知，作者建议找到适合自己的书，即“合适的”书。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Tips for a Healthy Spring EAT HEALTHY FOODSEat more fruit and vegetables; reduce salt, fat and added sugar RETHINK YOURDRINKReplacing sugary drinks with water is better for your teeth and reduces calories EXERCISE OFTENget at least 150 minutes of weekly physical activity (30 mins, 5 times a week) PROTECT YOUR SKINWear sunscreen and use insect repellent (杀虫剂) GET MORE SLEEPSleep at least 7 hours every night to stay healthy 61．________ tips for a healthy spring are mentioned in the form. A．Six B．Five C．Four D．Three 62．What kind of food should be reduced in spring? A．Water. B．Fruit. C．Added sugar. D．Vegetables. 63．Which of the following is better for your teeth? A．Milk tea. B．Water. C．Sugar drinks. D．Coca cola. 64．How long should you exercise weekly according to the tip? A．At least 2 and a half hours. B．Four times a week. C．Thirty minutes. D．Seven hours. 65．It is helpful to ________ when you want to protect your skin. A．use insect repellent B．wear sunscreen C．wear sunglasses D．Both A and B 【答案】61．B 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．D 【导语】表格介绍了春季健康的五条建议，涵盖饮食、饮水、运动、护肤和睡眠五个方面。 【详解】61．细节理解题。表格中依次列出了EAT HEALTHY FOODS (吃健康的食物)、RETHINK YOURDRINK (重新审视你的饮品选择)、EXERCISE OFTEN (经常锻炼)、PROTECT YOUR SKIN (保护你的皮肤)、GET MORE SLEEP (获得更多睡眠)，共5条建议。 62．细节理解题。根据“EAT HEALTHY FOODS (吃健康的食物)”部分“reduce salt, fat and added sugar (减少盐，脂肪和添加糖的摄入)”可知，春季应减少盐、脂肪和添加糖的摄入。 63．细节理解题。根据“RETHINK YOURDRINK (重新审视你的饮品选择)”部分“Replacing sugary drinks with water is better for your teeth (用水代替含糖饮料对牙齿更好)”可知，用水代替含糖饮料对牙齿更好。 64．细节理解题。根据“EXERCISE OFTEN (经常锻炼)”部分“get at least 150 minutes of weekly physical activity (30 mins, 5 times a week) (每周至少进行150分钟的体育活动（每周5次，每次30分钟）)”可知，每周至少需要150分钟的体育活动，即至少两个半小时。 65．细节理解题。根据“PROTECT YOUR SKIN (保护你的皮肤)”部分“Wear sunscreen and use insect repellent (涂抹防晒霜并使用驱虫剂。)”可知，保护皮肤需要涂防晒霜并使用驱虫剂。 (B) China has an ancient civilization with over 5000 years of history. In Chinese culture, the family and home life is considered the most important part of one’s experience. Elders are respected and children are taught from a young age to care for their parents and grandparents as they age. Education is another core value, as important for personal growth as it is for success in society. The Chinese people also deeply value hard work and determination to overcome life’s difficulties. These cultural traits are reflected in ancient innovations and inventions such as silk, paper, gunpowder and printing which have worldwide influence. Rich traditions are visible during many colorful Chinese festivals still popular today, such as the Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Dragon Boat Festival, when families gather to celebrate, wearing traditional costumes and eating special holiday foods. While keeping its long-standing traditional culture, China has also changed enormously, especially over the 40 years since reform and opening up that began in 1978. New technology and infrastructure have led to improved standards of living and convenience for Chinese people in their daily lives. 66．How long has Chinese civilization existed? A．For about 500 years. B．For about 2000 years. C．For over 5500 years. D．For over 10000 years. 67．What do Chinese elders traditionally receive from children? A．Money and gifts. B．Care and respect. C．Housing and food. D．New technology. 68．Which of the following is an example of ancient Chinese innovation? A．High-speed rail. B．Mobile payments. C．Paper making. D．Western medicine. 69．During Chinese festivals, people will wear ________. A．modern clothes B．traditional costumes C．daily home clothes D．uniforms 70．What change has taken place in China since 1978? A．Slower technological progress. B．Less cultural tradition. C．More convenient lifestyles. D．Weaker family values. 【答案】66．C 67．B 68．C 69．B 70．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国悠久文明、传统文化以及改革开放后的发展变化。 【详解】66．细节理解题。根据第一段“China has an ancient civilization with over 5000 years of history. (中国拥有超过5000年历史的古老文明。)”可知，中国文明已有五千多年历史。 67．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Elders are respected and children are taught from a young age to care for their parents and grandparents as they age. (长辈受到尊敬，孩子们从小就被教导要照顾年迈的父母和祖父母。)”可知，长辈从孩子那里获得的是关心和尊敬。 68．细节理解题。根据第三段中“such as silk, paper, gunpowder and printing which have worldwide influence. (如丝绸、造纸术、火药和印刷术等，具有世界影响力。)”可知，造纸术属于中国古代发明。 69．细节理解题。根据第四段中“wearing traditional costumes and eating special holiday foods. (穿着传统服饰，吃着节日特色食物。)”可知，节日期间人们穿传统服装。 70．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“New technology and infrastructure have led to improved standards of living and convenience for Chinese people in their daily lives. (新技术和基础设施提高了中国人民的生活水平，并使他们的日常生活更加便利。)”可知，1978年以来中国人的生活方式变得更加便利。 (C) When I signed up to volunteer at a local hospital last year, I didn’t have any real expectations. I decided to do it mainly because my friends were planning to do volunteer work. On my first day, I was told to stand next to an information sign to answer any questions that came my way. On the third day, I noticed a wheelchair speeding in my direction. A young boy about six, with the biggest smile I have ever seen, was sitting in it. The boy stopped in front of me and said, “Who are you? You’re in my hospital and I don’t even know you!” The boy with his irresistible (不可扰拒的) smile completely made me relax. I introduced myself and explained that I was new. Then, he began to tell me about his medical history, his favorite football player and other things about his life. From our conversation, I knew he was there for his weekly check-up. He wasn’t afraid of being in hospital because he believed the doctor would cure his legs at last. Our conversation changed my opinion about children, illnesses and hospitals. This led to my becoming a volunteer in the children’s department and being a positive person later, and my decision to study medicine at university and become a doctor. Volunteering might not do the same for everyone, but in my case, it was a life-changer. 71．Why did the author volunteer at a local hospital? A．Because his parents asked him to do that. B．Because he was influenced by his friends. C．Because he wanted to experience a different life. D．Because he loved volunteering to help others. 72．How did the boy feel when he saw the author at first? A．Afraid. B．Nervous. C．Surprised. D．Unhappy 73．The underlined word “cure” means “________” in Chinese. A．治愈 B．治疗 C．对策 D．疗程 74．What didn’t the boy tell the writer? A．His medical history. B．His favorite football player. C．His weekly check-up. D．His name. 75．What influence did the little boy have on the author? A．It made his volunteer work more interesting. B．It helped him learn information about the disabled. C．It changed his view of young children, illnesses and hospitals. D．It encouraged him to do more volunteer work in different fields. 【答案】71．B 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了改变作者人生的医院志愿服务经历。 【详解】71．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I decided to do it mainly because my friends were planning to do volunteer work. (我决定这样做主要是因为我的朋友们打算做志愿者工作。)”可知，作者做医院志愿服务是受朋友的影响。 72．推理判断题。根据第二段中“The boy stopped in front of me and said, ‘Who are you? You’re in my hospital and I don’t even know you!’ (那个男孩停在我面前说：‘你是谁？你在我的医院里，我却不认识你！’)”可知，男孩刚见到作者时感到很惊讶。 73．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“He wasn’t afraid of being in hospital because he believed the doctor would cure his legs at last. (他不害怕住院，因为他相信医生最终会治好他的腿。)”可知，男孩不害怕住在医院里，因为他相信医生会治愈他的腿，“cure”表示“治愈，治好”。 74．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Then, he began to tell me about his medical history, his favorite football player and other things about his life. From our conversation, I knew he was there for his weekly check-up. (然后，他开始告诉我他的病史，他最喜欢的足球运动员和其他关于他生活的事情。从我们的谈话中，我知道他是来做每周检查的。)”可知，男孩分享了自己的病史、最喜欢的足球运动员，作者也从对话中得知男孩是来做每周检查的，全文没有提到男孩告诉作者自己的名字。 75．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our conversation changed my opinion about children, illnesses and hospitals. (我们的谈话改变了我对孩子、疾病和医院的看法。)”可知，男孩和作者的谈话改变了作者对孩子、疾病和医院的看法。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Biggie Burger, a new fast-food restaurant, will soon be opened in the town. A large group of kids and parents were holding signs shouting outside it yesterday. They were there because they didn’t want the restaurant to open. Never! “This kind of food is really bad for us!” said Diana, “It’s high in salt, fat, and sugar. It’s unhealthy and we are going to say ‘no’ to it!” “Our town has been a quiet place. Restaurants like this bring people and also a lot of trouble to this area,” said Barbara. “And I’m afraid they will take business away from our local restaurants.” Other local people disagree. The officials believe that Biggie Burger will bring in huge amounts of money to help improve the town. And 17-year-old Sandy can’t wait for Biggie Burger to open. “I love their hamburgers and fried chicken wings! And I can get a job there.” Sandy’s dad, a cleaner, agrees, “Biggie Burger’s prices are just right for a family like ours.” Michael, who owns a toy shop next door to Biggie Burger, is excited, too. “Maybe people who come for a Biggie Burger will spend a few minutes in my store and pick up something.” The town will hold a meeting on Thursday to hear sides. Everyone is welcome to attend it. Come and voice your opinion! 76．Biggie Burger was opened yesterday and many people were there. 77．Diana thinks that the food in Biggie Burger is too expensive. 78．Barbara is afraid that fewer people will come to the local restaurants. 79．Sandy has found a job in Biggie Burger and loves food there. 80．The town doesn’t care about people’s opinions when making a decision. 【答案】76．F 77．N 78．T 79．F 80．F 【导语】本文围绕小镇即将新开的快餐餐厅Biggie Burger，介绍了居民们支持与反对的不同观点，以及小镇将召开会议听取各方意见的计划。 【详解】76．根据第一段“Biggie Burger, a new fast-food restaurant, will soon be opened in the town. (Biggie Burger，一家新的快餐店，即将在镇上开业。)”可知，餐厅还未开业，并非题干中“昨天开业”，故该句表述错误。 77．根据第二段Diana的发言“This kind of food is really bad for us! It’s high in salt, fat, and sugar. It’s unhealthy and we are going to say ‘no’ to it! (这种食物对我们真的不好！它盐、脂肪和糖含量很高。它不健康，我们要对它说‘不’！)”可知，Diana只提到了食物不健康，未提及价格昂贵。 78．根据第三段Barbara的发言“And I’m afraid they will take business away from our local restaurants. (而且我担心它们会抢走我们本地餐馆的生意。)”可知，Barbara担心来本地餐馆的人会变少。 79．根据第四段Sandy的发言“And I can get a job there. (而且我可以在那里找到一份工作。)”可知，Sandy是希望能在那里工作，并非已经找到了工作，故该句表述错误。 80．根据最后一段“The town will hold a meeting on Thursday to hear sides. Everyone is welcome to attend it. Come and voice your opinion! (该镇将于周四举行会议听取各方意见。欢迎所有人参加。来发表你的意见吧！)”可知，小镇会听取人们的意见，并非不关心。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 There are many traditional Chinese festivals. Among them, the Spring Festival, the Tomb-Sweeping Day, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are the main ones. On the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month every year, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. In ancient China, festival time was mostly related to the moon’s movement. The moon is the symbol of softness and brightness, and brings joy to people. The moon is the most beautiful of the year on the Mid-Autumn Festival. Autumn is a harvest season. There are good harvests across China. The crops that the farmers get make them very happy. On the Mid-Autumn night, families will get together, appreciate the moon, taste the mooncakes and enjoy the happy family reunion. The Mid-Autumn Festival has lasted for over 1,000 years and formed a tradition of life. Reunion is the theme of the Mid-Autumn Festival and gives endless inspiration to the ancient and modern poets. There are a lot of popular poems left and read through the ages. “As the bright moon rises above the sea, everyone far away enjoys the same moment.” “When will the moon be clear and bright? Holding a cup of wine, I ask the blue sky.” The two poems express people’s expectations of perfection (对完美的期望) . 81．When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? _______________________________________________________________________________ 82．What was the festival time mostly related to in ancient China? _______________________________________________________________________________ 83．How long has the Mid-Autumn Festival lasted? _______________________________________________________________________________ 84．What is the theme of the Mid-Autumn Festival? _______________________________________________________________________________ 85．How many poems about people’s expectations of perfection are mentioned in the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81．On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. 82．Moon’s movement. 83．Over 1,000 years. 84．Reunion is the theme of the Mid-Autumn Festival. 85．Two poems. 【导语】主要介绍了中国传统节日中秋节的时间、起源关联、文化内涵与主题，以及相关的诗歌文化。 【详解】81．根据第一段“On the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month every year, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. (每年农历八月十五，人们庆祝中秋节。)”可知，中秋节在每年农历八月十五。 82．根据第二段“In ancient China, festival time was mostly related to the moon’s movement. (在中国古代，节日的时间大多与月亮的运行有关。)”可知，古代节日时间大多与月亮的运行有关。 83．根据第四段“The Mid-Autumn Festival has lasted for over 1,000 years and formed a tradition of life. (中秋节已经延续了一千多年，并形成了一种生活传统。)”可知，中秋节已持续了一千多年。 84．根据第四段“Reunion is the theme of the Mid-Autumn Festival and gives endless inspiration to the ancient and modern poets. (团圆是中秋节的主题，也为古今诗人提供了无尽的灵感。)”可知，中秋节的主题是团圆。 85．根据最后一段“The two poems express people’s expectations of perfection. (这两首诗表达了人们对完美的期许。)”可知，文中提到了两首表达人们对完美的期望的诗。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86．People splash water at one another as a sign of happiness and good luck for the coming year. __________________________________________________ 【答案】人们互相泼水，象征着来年的幸福和好运。 【详解】People：人们；splash water at one another：互相泼水；as a sign of happiness and good luck for the coming year：象征着来年的幸福和好运。 87．The development of artificial intelligence has greatly changed our way of life.   ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】人工智能的发展极大地改变了我们的生活方式。 【详解】考查现在完成时。The development of artificial intelligence：人工智能的发展，作主语；has greatly changed：极大地改变了，作谓语，现在完成时，副词“greatly”作状语；our way of life：我们的生活方式，作宾语。故本句译为：人工智能的发展极大地改变了我们的生活方式。 88．She is not only a good student but also a helpful friend. ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】她不仅是一个好学生，也是一个乐于助人的朋友。 【详解】考查并列连词。She：她，人称代词作主语；is：是，系动词；not only ... but also ...：不仅……，而且……，并列连词；a good student：一个好学生，作表语；a helpful friend：一个乐于助人的朋友，作并列表语。故本句译为：她不仅是一个好学生，也是一个乐于助人的朋友。 89．Learning a new language can open your mind to new ideas. __________________________________________________ 【答案】学习一门新语言可以开阔你的思维，接受新思想。 【详解】考查陈述句。Learning a new language：学习一门新语言，动名词短语作主语；can open：能够开阔，作谓语；your mind to new ideas：你的思维以接纳新思想，作宾语。故本句译为：学习一门新语言可以开阔你的思维，接纳新思想。 90．Human minds __________ (依赖于) the system of animal life. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】depend on 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：人类的思想依赖于动物的生命系统。根据句意可知，本句描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，依赖：depend on，主语为“Human minds”，故动词用原形。故填depend on。 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 I’m Robert Jones, a foreign student in a Chinese ____91____ (职业的) school. Today I ____92____ (收到) an invitation from my Chinese friend Li Fei. She invites me to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with her family. This is an ____93____ (重要的) festival for family members to get together in China. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. On this day, the moon is ____94____ (完美地) round and ____95____ (明亮的) . In China, the full moon is a ____96____ (象征) of family reunion. There are a lot of ____97____ (活动) to celebrate the festival. They enjoy a big dinner, ____98____ (欣赏) the full moon and eat mooncakes on this day. It also celebrates the annual harvest since it is harvest time, which is ____99____ (相似的) to Thanksgiving Day in my country. I think that I will ____100____ (经历) such a colorful and interesting Mid-Autumn Day with my friend. 【答案】 91．vocational 92．received 93．important 94．perfectly 95．bright 96．symbol 97．activities 98．appreciate 99．similar 100．experience 【导语】文章讲述了外国留学生罗伯特收到朋友邀请，将和她的家人共度中秋。中秋象征团圆与丰收，人们会聚餐、赏月、吃月饼，他十分期待这次体验。 【详解】91．考查形容词。句意：我是罗伯特·琼斯，一名在中国职业学校就读的外国学生。此处修饰名词school，表示“职业的、职业教育的”，应用形容词vocational作定语。 92．考查时态。句意：今天我收到了一封邀请信。事情发生在今天，用一般过去时，用动词receive的过去式received。 93．考查形容词。句意：在中国，这是一个家人团聚的重要节日。此处修饰名词festival，表示“重要的”用形容词important作定语。 94．考查副词。句意：这一天，月亮又圆又亮。此处修饰形容词round，表示“完美地、圆满地”，应用副词perfectly。 95．考查形容词。句意：这一天，月亮又圆又亮。此处和round并列，描述月亮“明亮的”，应用形容词bright作表语。 96．考查固定短语。句意：满月是家庭团圆的象征。a symbol of ...“……的象征”。 97．考查名词。句意：有很多庆祝节日的活动。a lot of后用可数名词复数activities。 98．考查动词。句意：在这一天，他们享用丰盛的晚餐，欣赏满月，并吃月饼。此处与 enjoy、eat 并列，用动词原形，appreciate the moon“赏月”。 99．考查固定短语。句意：这和我国的感恩节很相似。be similar to“与……相似”。 100．考查动词。句意：我将会体验一个丰富多彩的中秋节。will后用动词原形experience，表示“经历、体验”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。You always seem positive despite the obvious pressures of work. Don't you ever feel stressed? Sure I do, but I make sure my work life baLances healthy. My diet isn't healthy enough, but I often go for walks in nature, and I go running regularly. You always seem positive despite the obvious pressures of work. Don't you ever . feel stressed? Sure I do, but I make sure my work life baLances healthy. My diet isn't healthy enough, but I often go for a walks in nature, and I go running regularly. Listen to the next question. I used to play for a junior rescue team, but now i'm looking for a club that plays in the . senior league who were always looking for new players. You can sign up online or I can email you the form. I used to play for a junior basketball team, but now i'm looking for a club that plays in . the senior league, who you were always looking for new players. You can sign up online, or I can email you the form. Listen to the next question. What did you get on your science exam? I got an a. That means I can apply for the scholarship I wanted. How about you? I only got a sea. I can apply for that scholarship with these results. What did you get on your science exam? I got an a that means I can apply for the scholarship I wanted. How about you? I only got a sea. I can't apply for that scholarship with these results. Listen to the next question. Have you finished . the homework? Have finished IT yesterday, but I wanted to add some interesting things I found online. I'll finish IT tonight. I've done my research too, so I won't take me long to finish. Have you finished the homework? I could have finished IT yesterday, but I wanted to add some interesting things I found online. I'll finish IT tonight. I've done my research too, so I won't take me long to finish. Listen to the next question. I don't want to live in los Angeles anymore. Why not? It's full of opportunities for people who are energetic. but I can afford the living cost indeed. and it's easily affected by extreme weather. I don't want to live in los Angeles anymore. Why not? It's full of opportunities for people who are energetic. but I can afford the living . cost indeed, and it's easily affected by extreme weather. Listen to the next question. Hello, may I please speak to Larry? I'm afraid Larry isn't here right now. Can I take a message? Yes, this is his friend bob calling. Would you please ask Larry to bring a view? Bottles of orange to the party tonight? I prepare the sweets. Okay, just a minute. I'm writing this down. Bob called. You should bring a few bottles of orange to the party tonight. Is that IT? Yeah, I guess. So you might ask him to call me back if he's free. All right. Give him the message. thanks. Hello, may I please speak to Larry? I'm afraid Larry isn't here right now. Can I take a message? Yes, this is his friend bob calling. Would you please ask Larry to bring a view? Bottles of orange to the party tonight? I prepare the sweets. Okay, just a minute. I'm writing this down. Bob called. You should bring a few bottles of orange to the party tonight. Is that IT? Yeah, I guess. So you might ask him to call me back of his free. All right. I'll give him the message. Thanks for luck. Listen to the next . question. Hi jack. You look a bit down. What's wrong? I want to get Better at spoke in english, but i'm too nervous to talk to others. It's okay. The most basic way is to practice speaking out loud. Besides, you can repeat lines or english songs or short videos. That's a good idea. What else can I do? You can also talk to yourself about small things, like what you eat for breakfast. Oh, and alex is good at english. He's happy to chat with . people really. I allows him to talk with me every day. Thank you, mom. You are welcome. Just take IT easy. Hi jack. You look a bit down. What's wrong? I want . to get Better at spoken english, but i'm too nervous to talk to others. It's okay. The most basic way is to practice speaking out loud. Besides, you can repeat lines or english songs or short videos. That's a good idea. What else can I do? You can also talk to yourself about small things, like what you eat for breakfast. Oh, and alex is good at english. He's happy to chat with people. really allows him to talk with me every day. Thank you. mom, you are welcome. Just take IT easy. Listen to the next question. What are we supposed to do tomorrow? We have to brief the volunteers on their roles for various activities like the zoo trip and the parents support meeting. Jenny, my best friend, is helping out too. He wants to be the guide for the parents support meeting. good. I think he is perfect for that, as he is great with people. We also need volunteers to give out cards. The canteen will cook on that day, and parents involved, we will receive food and drink cards. Wow, Jenny can pick up to then, since both her mom and data coming to the meeting. besides the zoo trip, what other places have you arranged for a future learning journeys? I've contacted the science center, but i've not received any confirmation yet. Isn't IT closed? My parents wanted to take me there last week, but when we checked for tickets on the website, there was a notice thing. IT was closed for decoration. Oh, then I don't have to bother calling IT again. What are we supposed to do tomorrow? We have to brief the volunteers on their roles for various activities like the zoo trip and the parents support meeting. Jenny, my best friend, is helping out too. He wants to be the guide of the parents support meeting. good. I think he is perfect for that, as he is great with people. We also need volunteers to give out cards. The canteen will cook on that day, and parents involved will receive food . and drink cards. Well, Jenny can pick up to then, since both her mom and data coming to the meeting. besides the zoo trip, what other places have you arranged for a future learning journeys? I've contacted the science center, but i've not received any confirmation yet. Isn't IT closed? My parents wanted to take me there last week, but when we checked for tickets on the website, there was a notice thing. IT was closed . for decoration. Then I don't have to bother cooling IT again。Listen to the next question. What are you reading, paul? It's a book . about engineering. Why are you reading on friday evening? Because I got to write a report this weekend. What are you going to do when you graduate? I'd like to get a job abroad. I think. What are you going to do when your year at western is over? I'm going to spend a few weeks during britain, then i'm going back to canada. I suppose. What is john going to do? I think he's going to open a branch of pretty feet in london now. He's seeing some designers in italy. He's coming back tomorrow. By the way, what are you and sue doing on saturday evening? We haven't decided yet. why? Well, I thought . we could cook another of our famous suppers. And and White john and sue. oh no. Sorry, barba, but I really have to read this book. What are you reading, paul? It's a book about engineering. Why are you reading on friday evening? Because I got write a report this weekend. What are you going to do when you graduate? I'd like to get a job abroad. I think. What are you going to do when your year at western is over? I'm going to spend a few weeks during britain, then i'm going back to canada. I suppose. What is john going to do? I think he's going to open a branch of pretty feet in london now. He's seeing some designers in italy. He's coming back tomorrow. By the way, what are you and sue doing on saturday evening? We haven't decided yet. why? Well, I thought . we could cook another of our famous subs and invite john and sue. Oh, no, sorry, barba, but I really have to read this book. Listen to the next question. Welcome aboard boston duck tours. The ten fifteen boston duck boat tour is about to leave. My name is Chris, and i'll be your conductor today. As we explore the best of boston by land and water, we'll start our tour by travelling through the historic streets of boston, where you'll see some of the city's most famous landMarks like the boston common and the old north church. An hour into our journey, we will enter the Charles s. River for a unique view of the city skyline and two of the greatest universities in the world. Along the way, i'll be sharing stories and fun facts about the city's history, and maybe even a few jokes to keep you entertained before we get started. Do we have any football fans on board? Did you know this very boat Carried the new england patriots, the twenty twenty national football, the champions, on a parade through the city? Every boston professional sports team winning a title in the last the years has run ducks boats through the city. We champion safety, too. So before we set off for our first stop downtown crossing, let's review some safety information. Welcome aboard boston duck tours. The ten fifteen boston ducks boat tour is about to leave. My name is Chris, and i'll be your conductor today as we explore the best of boston by land and water will start our tour by travelling through the historic streets of boston, where you'll see some of the city's most famous landMarks like the boston common and the old north church. An hour into our journey, we will enter the chard's river for a unique view of the city skyline and two of the greatest universities in the world. Along the way, i'll be sharing stories and fun facts about the city's history, and maybe even a few jokes to keep you entertained before we get started. Do we have any football fans on board? Did you know this very boat Carried the new england patriots, twenty twenty national football champions, on a parade through the city? Every boston professional sports team winning a title in the last twenty years has reduced boats through the city. We championed safety, too. So before we set off for our first stop, downtown crossing, let's review some safety information. 听力部分到此结束。