精品解析：广东省汕头市潮南区陈店公办学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语科练习题（二） （内容：Unit3—Unit4） 班级_______ 姓名_______ 座号_______ 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题；A.B.C.D.部分为听力理解，E为情景对话） A、听句子。（本题共5小题） 请根据所听句子内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Jeff look like? A. B. C. 2. What did the speaker’s mother buy? A. B. C. 3. What does Lily think is the most beautiful flower? A. B. C. 4. Where do the animals usually live? A. B. C. 5. What is the speaker’s friend good at? A. B. C. B、听对话（本题有10小题） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who runs faster? A. Jack. B. Tom. C. The girl. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why does Jenny like her history teacher? A. Because his classes are interesting. B. Because he is funny. C. Because he is friendly. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When does Jim have music class? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Tuesday morning. C. On Tuesday afternoon. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What colour are the bird’s legs? A. White. B. Brown. C. Blue. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does the boy think a good friend should be like? A. Funny and honest. B. The same as him. C. Different from him. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What is the Chinese teacher like? A. Short and strict. B. Tall and strong. C. Tall and thin. 12. What kind of sport does the Chinese teacher like? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What is Tom’s favorite animal? A. Elephants. B. Giraffes. C. Lions. 14. Why can giraffes eat leaves from high trees? A. Because they can fly. B. Because they are strong. C. Because they have long necks. 15. What does Jane think about giraffes when they run? A. They look funny. B. They look fast. C. They look scary. C、听短文（本题有5小题）。 请根据所听到的内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. Where’s Grace from? A. She’s from America. B. She’s from Canada. C. She’s from Australia. 17. What does Grace look like? A. She has long blonde hair. B. She has short blonde hair. C. She has short black hair. 18. How tall is Grace? A. 1.4 meters tall. B. 1.5 meters tall. C. 1.6 meters tall. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Grace likes playing basketball. B. Grace likes playing tennis. C. Grace likes dancing. 20. What do they usually do together? A. Enjoy their writing. B. Enjoy their drawing. C. Watch new films. D、听填信息（本题有5小题） 你将听到的是一篇短文，请根据所听到的内容填写下面的信息卡，请将答案填写在下面信息卡中相应题号的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Plant/ Animal Feature（特征） Data（数据） Redwood The________ tree on Earth 115 metres ________ The fastest land animal ________ km/h ________ One of the fastest-growing plant l metre / day Moss One of the smallest and most________ plants / E、情景对话（本题共5小题） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在对应题号的答题位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Is this dress beautiful, Julia? B: ____1____ A: Yes, but I want a short dress. B: Well, it’s true that this dress is longer than the blue one, but it’s also more elegant (优雅的). A: You are right. ____2____ B: I know. The blue one is much cheaper, but it doesn’t look as good as the black one. A: Oh! What time is it? ____3____ B: It’s only 6 o’clock. We still have lots of time. A: Really? ____4____ B: Shall we go to another shop? A: No. ____5____ I’ll take it. B: OK. Let’s go and pay for it. A. I can’t decide. B. No, it’s a little old. C. Yes, it’s the nicest of all. D. I like the black dress best. E. I thought it was later than that. F. But it’s the most expensive dress in the store. 二、语法选择。（本大题有10小题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题号前的空格里。 My name is Jason. I’m ____6____ happy boy. At school, I have ____7____ friends. There are six people in my family—my mother, my father, my sister, my two brothers and me. They love ____8____ very much. I like to go to school ____9____ my teachers and classmates are all very nice. I am good ____10____ most of my school subjects, and of all the subjects, I like history best. ____11____ do I like studying history so much? Because history is about the stories in the past. David is one of my best friends. Our birthdays are both on March 10th. We have similar tastes. I like black and he ____12____ black, too. Both of us like ____13____ soccer. In fact, he plays soccer ____14____ than I do. We often play soccer after school. We are also different in some ways. I like apples, ____15____ he doesn’t like them. He does well in math. I do well in English. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. few B. much C. many 8. A. I B. me C. my 9. A. so B. if C. because 10. A. in B. at C. on 11. A. Why B. What C. How 12. A. like B. likes C. will like 13. A. play B. played C. playing 14. A. better B. best C. well 15. A. but B. or C. and 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then ____16____? Here is an example. There was a farmer who grew corn (玉米) all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was the ____17____ and won the first prize. One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned ____18____ surprising about how he grew it. The farmer offered his seed (做种子的) corn to his neighbors. “How can you ____19____ your best seed corn with your neighbors?” the reporter asked in surprise. “You know they are taking part in the competition with you each year.” But the farmer said ____20____, “Didn’t you know? The wind ____21____ pollen from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. It will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors to grow good corn.” The farmer knew his corn couldn’t improve (改善) ____22____ his neighbor’s corn improves. As a great man says, “We make a living by what we get; we make a life by what we give.” We can’t live ____23____ food, clothes, and many other things. However, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by ____24____ we can give others. Giving, _____25_____ taking, makes us different from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find happiness in their lives. 16. A. what B. how C. why D. when 17. A. well B. cheapest C. best D. biggest 18. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 19. A. share B. exchange C. connect D. sell 20. A. sadly B. angrily C. quietly D. suddenly 21. A. cuts up B. picks up C. looks up D. sets up 22. A. until B. though C. because D. when 23. A. with B. without C. including D. during 24. A. how long B. how far C. how many D. how much 25. A. instead of B. according to C. hang up D. in order to 四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 （A） From ken@popmail.com To tony@popmail.com Tony, I found your name on the Internet. I want a pen pal from the USA, so I am writing to you. I am a French boy and I live in Paris, the capital of France. I am 13 years old. I live with my parents and my younger sister. I am in the eighth grade. I like many sports, but my favourite sport is football. I often play football with my dad. I am interested in music. I like playing the violin. I started to learn to play the violin when I was only five years old. I practise playing the violin for two hours a day. I am not good at schoolwork, but I usually get good grades in English. I am going to study in the USA one day. Please write to me and tell me about yourself. Yours, Ken 26. Ken’s favourite sport is________. A. B. C. D. 27. How long does Ken practise playing the violin? A. For an hour a day. B. For two hours a day. C. For three hours a day. D. For four hours a day. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ken never plays the violin. B. Ken is good at schoolwork. C. Ken often plays football with his dad. D. Ken usually gets bad grades in English. 29. Why does Ken write this email? A. Because he wants to learn French. B. Because he wants to visit the USA. C. Because he wants to learn English well. D. Because he wants to have a pen pal from the USA. 30. We can know the information EXCEPT（除了）________. A. Ken’s age B. Ken’s grade C. Ken’s favourite sport D. Ken’s brother （B） A young boy is crying because his ear hurts. Then a man comes out of the forest. He carries some juice from a white fungus (菌类). Carefully, he puts the juice into the boy’s ear. In some rainforest villages of South America, that’s how earaches are treated! Rainforest doctors, called shamans, use many kinds of plants as medicine (药). They make tea from one type of red vine (藤蔓). This tea cures stomachaches. Yellow flowers from another plant are used to treat snakebite. Learning from the Shamans Today, scientists from all over the world want to learn what these shamans know about plant medicines. They are studying the rainforest before the plants disappear. However, the rainforests are disappearing fast. Sometimes people want to use the land for farming. Sometimes they cut down the trees and sell the wood. Now the scientists travel by boat, air, and on foot to rainforest villages. Then they spend long hours making their way through the hot and humid jungle (丛林) with the local shamans. The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as medicines. ________ One USA company (公司) has already found an important new medicine. It comes from a plant in the rainforest. This medicine may soon be used for lung infections (肺部感染) in kids. Rainforest plants might treat many bad illnesses. So medicine companies are working to save the rainforest. When people buy medicines made from the rainforest plants, part of the money will go to help save the rainforest. If the rainforest survives (幸存), some day you may find medicine in your home that was made from white fungi and red vines. 31. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By using a song. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 32. What does the underlined word “cures” mean in the passage? A. Throws. B. Treats. C. Sells. D. Collects. 33. What do the shamans show the scientists? A. How the red vines grow well. B. Where they can find white fungi. C. When they can discover useful plants. D. Which plants can be used as medicines. 34. Which of the following can be put into “________”? A. The famous medicine company B. Saving the rainforest C. Discovering some new medicines D. All kinds of illnesses 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Lucky Boy B. The Life of Shamans C. Great Scientists D. Rainforest Plants: Nature’s Medicine （C） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况，右边是七条建议，请根据五个人的情况介绍匹配与其相符的建议。并将答案的字母编号填写在题号前的横线上。 ____36____ Mr. Smith is new in the city. He doesn’t know how to go to the post office. Now he is getting help. ____37____ Mrs. Black always feels tired and weak. Now, she is getting the doctor’s advice. ____38____ Tom is a very lazy boy. Now, his mother is making the family rules for him. ____39____ Alice wants to go to the movies with her friends tonight. Her father is telling her some family rules she has to follow. ____40____ Mr. Green wants to eat something in a restaurant. He is telling the waiter what kind of food he would like. A. Don’t stay out late because you have a test tomorrow. You have to come back by nine. B. Could you please help me look after my pet dog? First, have a walk with it outside. Then, you need to give it water and feed it. Next, you have to wash its bowl. Finally, you should play with it. Oh, don’t forget to clean its bed. C. I need some drinks and snacks. Could you buy some for me? And could you please lend me a CD player? D. Go straight and turn left. And then you need to take the No.1 bus or you can take a taxi. E. You should have a balanced diet and exercise more. And you have to take the medicine three times a day before a meal. Could you please remember these? F. I’d like tomato and beef noodles. Could you please not put onions into the noodles? And I don’t like too much salt. G. First, you should make your bed and fold the clothes, and then you need to clean the living room and sweep the floor. Next, you should do the dishes and do the laundry. Finally, you have to take out the rubbish. 五、短文填空。（本大题有10小题） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 but few become protect so search please real die without we in What will our world be like if there are no insects? Maybe it will give you much ____41____ when there are no bad insects in your everyday life. ____42____ this could cause many problems in fact. The number of insects is dropping these years. There are also ____43____ places for insects to live in than before. It ____44____ a worrying natural problem now. What will happen if all insects die out? I think it will be ____45____ serious. We need insects to break down (分解) ____46____ plants and animals and turn them into new things. It provides ____47____ with the healthy soil (土壤). Besides, insects are food for lots of animals. The animals will be hungry or die ____48____ them. Then what should we do? The scientists spend lots of time ____49____ for better ways to control the terrible situation. One of the suggestions (建议) is that people should understand nature and change their ideas about insects as soon as possible (尽可能). As students, we should ____50____ our mother nature at an early age and start with small actions. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分） 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。请把答案写在每个问题下面的答题位置上。 Diana is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. She often thinks that she is good to others. One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a cake, and I took it. We talked happily. From then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. However, I also began to feel a little uneasy. After a few days, I went to see Diana with some gifts and at that time, Vivien came and sat with us. She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t take it. She walked away. I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude (态度). I thought she was so impolite. “Never mind,” Vivien said. “I am used to (习惯于)…it.” After school, I tried to follow Diana. When we walked home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.” For a few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me. She said, “I’m really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive (原谅) me?” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. Till now, Diana, Vivien and I are still best friends. 51. Who did the writer meet when she was waiting for Diana? ___________________________________________________ 52. What did Vivien give to Diana after a few days? ___________________________________________________ 53. How did the writer feel about Diana’s attitude to Vivien? ___________________________________________________ 54. How long didn’t the writer talk to Diana? ___________________________________________________ 55. Why did Diana ask the writer and Vivien to forgive her? ___________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达。 根据要求完成短文写作，并将内容写在下面的答题位置上。 假如你是付兴，最近你认识了一位新朋友Dave，你想跟你的笔友腾飞分享此事。请你根据以下思维导图写一封邮件向他介绍你的新朋友Dave。 你的新朋友Dave 新朋友的基本情况 1. 年龄 2. 外貌、性格特征 你们之间的相同点和不同点 你对真正的朋友的看法 作文要求： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Teng Fei, How is everything going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语科练习题（二） （内容：Unit3—Unit4） 班级_______ 姓名_______ 座号_______ 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题；A.B.C.D.部分为听力理解，E为情景对话） A、听句子。（本题共5小题） 请根据所听句子内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Jeff look like? A. B. C. 2. What did the speaker’s mother buy? A. B. C. 3. What does Lily think is the most beautiful flower? A. B. C. 4. Where do the animals usually live? A. B. C. 5. What is the speaker’s friend good at? A. B. C. B、听对话（本题有10小题） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who runs faster? A. Jack. B. Tom. C. The girl. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why does Jenny like her history teacher? A. Because his classes are interesting. B. Because he is funny. C. Because he is friendly. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When does Jim have music class? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Tuesday morning. C. On Tuesday afternoon. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What colour are the bird’s legs? A. White. B. Brown. C. Blue. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does the boy think a good friend should be like? A. Funny and honest. B. The same as him. C. Different from him. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What is the Chinese teacher like? A. Short and strict. B. Tall and strong. C. Tall and thin. 12. What kind of sport does the Chinese teacher like? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What is Tom’s favorite animal? A. Elephants. B. Giraffes. C. Lions. 14. Why can giraffes eat leaves from high trees? A. Because they can fly. B. Because they are strong. C. Because they have long necks. 15. What does Jane think about giraffes when they run? A. They look funny. B. They look fast. C. They look scary. C、听短文（本题有5小题）。 请根据所听到的内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. Where’s Grace from? A. She’s from America. B. She’s from Canada. C. She’s from Australia. 17. What does Grace look like? A. She has long blonde hair. B. She has short blonde hair. C. She has short black hair. 18. How tall is Grace? A. 1.4 meters tall. B. 1.5 meters tall. C. 1.6 meters tall. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Grace likes playing basketball. B. Grace likes playing tennis. C. Grace likes dancing. 20. What do they usually do together? A. Enjoy their writing. B. Enjoy their drawing. C. Watch new films. D、听填信息（本题有5小题） 你将听到的是一篇短文，请根据所听到的内容填写下面的信息卡，请将答案填写在下面信息卡中相应题号的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Plant/ Animal Feature（特征） Data（数据） Redwood The________ tree on Earth 115 metres ________ The fastest land animal ________ km/h ________ One of the fastest-growing plant l metre / day Moss One of the smallest and most________ plants / E、情景对话（本题共5小题） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在对应题号的答题位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Is this dress beautiful, Julia? B: ____1____ A: Yes, but I want a short dress. B: Well, it’s true that this dress is longer than the blue one, but it’s also more elegant (优雅的). A: You are right. ____2____ B: I know. The blue one is much cheaper, but it doesn’t look as good as the black one. A: Oh! What time is it? ____3____ B: It’s only 6 o’clock. We still have lots of time. A: Really? ____4____ B: Shall we go to another shop? A: No. ____5____ I’ll take it. B: OK. Let’s go and pay for it. A. I can’t decide. B. No, it’s a little old. C. Yes, it’s the nicest of all. D. I like the black dress best. E. I thought it was later than that. F. But it’s the most expensive dress in the store. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Julia和朋友在服装店挑选连衣裙的对话，二人对比黑色长裙与蓝色短裙，纠结价格、款式，最后决定买下黑色连衣裙。 【1题详解】 上文A询问这条连衣裙好不好看，后文A又转折表示想要短款裙子。C项“Yes, it’s the nicest of all.”先肯定这条裙子很好看，和后文转折语义匹配，承接问句。 【2题详解】 B认同黑色长裙更优雅，后文提到蓝色款价格更低。F项“But it’s the most expensive dress in the store.”说明黑色裙子是店里最贵的，引出下文价格对比。 【3题详解】 上文A询问当下时间，后文B告知现在才六点，还有充足时间。E项“I thought it was later than that.”表示原本以为时间更晚，与答句“才六点”形成呼应。 【4题详解】 上文得知时间还早，后文B提议去别家店看看。A项“I can’t decide.”说明A依旧难以抉择，因此对方才提出换店的建议。 【5题详解】 A拒绝换店提议，后文说要买下这条裙子。D项“I like the black dress best.”点明最喜欢黑色连衣裙，解释决定购买的原因。 二、语法选择。（本大题有10小题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题号前的空格里。 My name is Jason. I’m ____6____ happy boy. At school, I have ____7____ friends. There are six people in my family—my mother, my father, my sister, my two brothers and me. They love ____8____ very much. I like to go to school ____9____ my teachers and classmates are all very nice. I am good ____10____ most of my school subjects, and of all the subjects, I like history best. ____11____ do I like studying history so much? Because history is about the stories in the past. David is one of my best friends. Our birthdays are both on March 10th. We have similar tastes. I like black and he ____12____ black, too. Both of us like ____13____ soccer. In fact, he plays soccer ____14____ than I do. We often play soccer after school. We are also different in some ways. I like apples, ____15____ he doesn’t like them. He does well in math. I do well in English. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. few B. much C. many 8. A. I B. me C. my 9. A. so B. if C. because 10. A. in B. at C. on 11. A. Why B. What C. How 12. A. like B. likes C. will like 13. A. play B. played C. playing 14. A. better B. best C. well 15. A. but B. or C. and 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jason的自我介绍，介绍了他的家庭、学校生活、喜欢的科目等相关信息。 【6题详解】 句意：我是一个快乐的男孩。 此处缺少冠词，happy以辅音音素开头，表示泛指，应使用不定冠词a（一个）。an（一个）用于以元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指。 【7题详解】 句意：我在学校有很多朋友。 friends为可数名词复数，且本句为肯定句，应使用many（许多）修饰。few（很少）表否定，much（很多）修饰不可数名词。 【8题详解】 句意：他们非常爱我。 love是动词，后接人称代词宾格形式，me符合。I是主格形式，my是形容词性物主代词。 【9题详解】 句意：我喜欢上学，因为老师和同学都很好。 前句和后句为因果关系，且后句解释原因，应使用连词because（因为）。so（所以）表结果，if（如果）表条件。 【10题详解】 句意：我擅长大部分科目。 be good at为固定搭配，表示“擅长”，应使用介词at。in（在……里）和on（在……上）均搭配不当。 【11题详解】 句意：我为什么这么喜欢历史？ 根据答语Because可知，这里是问原因，应使用疑问词Why。What（什么），用于询问事物；How（怎样），用于询问方式。 【12题详解】 句意：我喜欢黑色，他也喜欢黑色。 主语he是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应使用三单形式likes。like为原形，will like是一般将来时。 【13题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢踢足球。 like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，应使用动名词形式playing。play为原形，played为过去式。 【14题详解】 句意：他踢足球踢得比我好。 根据than可知，此处应使用比较级，better符合。best是最高级，well是原级。 【15题详解】 句意：我喜欢苹果，但他不喜欢它们。 前句和后句为转折关系，应使用连词but（但是）。or（或者）表选择，and（和）表并列。 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then ____16____? Here is an example. There was a farmer who grew corn (玉米) all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was the ____17____ and won the first prize. One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned ____18____ surprising about how he grew it. The farmer offered his seed (做种子的) corn to his neighbors. “How can you ____19____ your best seed corn with your neighbors?” the reporter asked in surprise. “You know they are taking part in the competition with you each year.” But the farmer said ____20____, “Didn’t you know? The wind ____21____ pollen from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. It will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors to grow good corn.” The farmer knew his corn couldn’t improve (改善) ____22____ his neighbor’s corn improves. As a great man says, “We make a living by what we get; we make a life by what we give.” We can’t live ____23____ food, clothes, and many other things. However, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by ____24____ we can give others. Giving, _____25_____ taking, makes us different from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find happiness in their lives. 16. A. what B. how C. why D. when 17. A. well B. cheapest C. best D. biggest 18. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 19. A. share B. exchange C. connect D. sell 20. A. sadly B. angrily C. quietly D. suddenly 21. A. cuts up B. picks up C. looks up D. sets up 22. A. until B. though C. because D. when 23. A. with B. without C. including D. during 24. A. how long B. how far C. how many D. how much 25. A. instead of B. according to C. hang up D. in order to 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个农民分享优质玉米种子给邻居的故事，阐述了“给予”的人生哲理——帮助他人成功，自己才能更好地成功，有意义的人生不在于获取多少，而在于给予多少。 【16题详解】 句意：如果是这样，那么该怎么做呢？ 根据前文“Do you want to be successful in everything you do?”以及后文“Here is an example.”可知，提出疑问后通过例子来回答，因此是在问“如何”做到。how意为“如何”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，why意为“为什么”，when意为“什么时候”，均不符合“通过例子来说明方法”的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：然后每次他的玉米都是最好的，并赢得了一等奖。 根据后文“won the first prize”可知，他的玉米是“最好的”。best意为“最好的”，符合语境。well意为“好地”，cheapest意为“最便宜的”，biggest意为“最大的”，均不符合“获奖”的逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：有一年，一位报社记者采访了他，了解到一些关于他如何种植的令人惊讶的事情。 根据后文“the farmer offered his seed corn to his neighbors”可知，记者了解到的是“一些”令人惊讶的事情。something意为“某事/某物”，符合语境。nothing意为“没有什么”，anything意为“任何事”，everything意为“每件事”，均不符合“记者了解到具体内容”的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：“你怎么能把最好的玉米种子分享给你的邻居呢？”记者惊讶地问。 根据后文“You know they are taking part in the competition with you each year.”可知，邻居是竞争对手，而农民却把最好的种子“分享”给他们。share意为“分享”，符合语境。exchange意为“交换”，connect意为“连接”，sell意为“卖”，均不符合“把种子给邻居”的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：但农民平静地说……。 根据前文记者惊讶地询问，而农民的回答展示了他的智慧，说明他说话时的语气是“平静的”。quietly意为“平静地”，符合语境。sadly意为“悲伤地”，angrily意为“生气地”，suddenly意为“突然地”，均不符合农民从容解释的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：风从玉米上带走花粉，并迅速将其从一块地传到另一块地。 根据句意，风“带走”花粉并传播。picks up意为“拾起/带走”，符合语境。cuts up意为“切碎”，looks up意为“查阅”，sets up意为“建立”，均不符合“风传播花粉”的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：这个农民知道，只有邻居的玉米改善了，他的玉米才能改善。 根据前文“The wind ... affect the quality of my corn”以及后文“If I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors to grow good corn”可知，农民自己的玉米“直到”邻居的玉米改善了才能改善。until意为“直到”，符合语境。though意为“虽然”，because意为“因为”，when意为“当……时”，均不符合“邻居玉米改善是自身玉米改善的条件”这一逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：没有食物、衣服和许多其他东西，我们无法生活。 根据常识，生活“离不开”食物、衣服等基本物资。without意为“没有”，符合语境。with意为“有”，including意为“包括”，during意为“在……期间”，均不符合“生活离不开物资”的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，有意义的生活不是由我们能得到多少决定的，而是由我们能给予多少决定的。 根据前文“how much we can get”以及后文“we can give others”可知，此处同样表示“多少”的概念，且“give”后接“others”表示给予他人的量。how much意为“多少”，符合语境。how long意为“多长时间”，how far意为“多远”，how many意为“多少”（修饰复数名词），均不符合“给予的量”的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：给予，而不是索取，使我们区别于其他动物。 根据前文“We make a living by what we get; we make a life by what we give.”以及后文“makes us different from other animals”可知，是“给予而非索取”使人区别于动物。instead of意为“而不是”，符合语境。according to意为“根据”，hang up意为“挂断”，in order to意为“为了”，均不符合“给予与索取对比”的语境。 四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 （A） From ken@popmail.com To tony@popmail.com Tony, I found your name on the Internet. I want a pen pal from the USA, so I am writing to you. I am a French boy and I live in Paris, the capital of France. I am 13 years old. I live with my parents and my younger sister. I am in the eighth grade. I like many sports, but my favourite sport is football. I often play football with my dad. I am interested in music. I like playing the violin. I started to learn to play the violin when I was only five years old. I practise playing the violin for two hours a day. I am not good at schoolwork, but I usually get good grades in English. I am going to study in the USA one day. Please write to me and tell me about yourself. Yours, Ken 26. Ken’s favourite sport is________. A. B. C. D. 27. How long does Ken practise playing the violin? A. For an hour a day. B. For two hours a day. C. For three hours a day. D. For four hours a day. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ken never plays the violin. B. Ken is good at schoolwork. C. Ken often plays football with his dad. D. Ken usually gets bad grades in English. 29. Why does Ken write this email? A. Because he wants to learn French. B. Because he wants to visit the USA. C. Because he wants to learn English well. D. Because he wants to have a pen pal from the USA. 30. We can know the information EXCEPT（除了）________. A. Ken’s age B. Ken’s grade C. Ken’s favourite sport D. Ken’s brother 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了法国男孩Ken给Tony写邮件，表明想和他成为笔友，介绍了自己的基本情况、兴趣爱好、学业情况以及未来想去美国学习的愿望，并请Tony回信介绍他自己。 【26题详解】 文章第三段提到“I like many sports, but my favourite sport is football.”，football即soccer（足球），所以答案是B选项。 【27题详解】 从文中第三段“I practise playing the violin for two hours a day.”可知，他每天练习两小时，答案是B选项。 【28题详解】 文中第三段提到“I often play football with my dad.”，C选项“Ken often plays football with his dad.”符合。 【29题详解】 根据文中第一段提到“I want a pen pal from the USA, so I am writing to you.”可知，他是想找一个来自美国的笔友，答案是D选项。 【30题详解】 文中提到了Ken的年龄、年级、最喜欢的运动，未提及他的兄弟。D选项文中仅提到和父母及妹妹一起生活，未提及有哥哥或弟弟，所以我们不知道关于他兄弟的信息，答案是D选项。 （B） A young boy is crying because his ear hurts. Then a man comes out of the forest. He carries some juice from a white fungus (菌类). Carefully, he puts the juice into the boy’s ear. In some rainforest villages of South America, that’s how earaches are treated! Rainforest doctors, called shamans, use many kinds of plants as medicine (药). They make tea from one type of red vine (藤蔓). This tea cures stomachaches. Yellow flowers from another plant are used to treat snakebite. Learning from the Shamans Today, scientists from all over the world want to learn what these shamans know about plant medicines. They are studying the rainforest before the plants disappear. However, the rainforests are disappearing fast. Sometimes people want to use the land for farming. Sometimes they cut down the trees and sell the wood. Now the scientists travel by boat, air, and on foot to rainforest villages. Then they spend long hours making their way through the hot and humid jungle (丛林) with the local shamans. The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as medicines. ________ One USA company (公司) has already found an important new medicine. It comes from a plant in the rainforest. This medicine may soon be used for lung infections (肺部感染) in kids. Rainforest plants might treat many bad illnesses. So medicine companies are working to save the rainforest. When people buy medicines made from the rainforest plants, part of the money will go to help save the rainforest. If the rainforest survives (幸存), some day you may find medicine in your home that was made from white fungi and red vines. 31. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By using a song. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 32. What does the underlined word “cures” mean in the passage? A. Throws. B. Treats. C. Sells. D. Collects. 33. What do the shamans show the scientists? A. How the red vines grow well. B. Where they can find white fungi. C. When they can discover useful plants. D. Which plants can be used as medicines. 34. Which of the following can be put into “________”? A. The famous medicine company B. Saving the rainforest C. Discovering some new medicines D. All kinds of illnesses 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Lucky Boy B. The Life of Shamans C. Great Scientists D. Rainforest Plants: Nature’s Medicine 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了南美洲雨林中的萨满利用植物治病的故事。文章通过一个男孩耳痛被治愈的例子引入，介绍了科学家向萨满学习植物药用知识的过程，以及保护雨林对于发现新药物的重要性。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段描述了一个小男孩耳痛被用白色菌类汁液治疗的具体场景，可知作者是通过举例子来开篇引入主题。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“This tea cures stomachaches.”及上文提到“use many kinds of plants as medicine”可知，这种茶是用来“治疗”胃痛的。cures意为“治疗”，与“Treats”同义。 【33题详解】 根据文章第四段最后一句“The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as medicines.”可知，萨满向科学家展示的是哪些植物可以用作药物。 【34题详解】 最后一段先举例说明雨林植物可以研发新药，由此引出医药企业参与雨林保护，售卖相关药物的部分收益将用于雨林保护，段落论述落脚点为保护雨林。A只是举例主体，C仅概括段落前半部分内容，D与段落无关。 【35题详解】 通读全文，文章主要介绍了雨林中的植物被萨满和科学家用作药物，以及保护雨林对获取药物的重要性。选项D“Rainforest Plants: Nature’s Medicine”适合作标题。 （C） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况，右边是七条建议，请根据五个人的情况介绍匹配与其相符的建议。并将答案的字母编号填写在题号前的横线上。 ____36____ Mr. Smith is new in the city. He doesn’t know how to go to the post office. Now he is getting help. ____37____ Mrs. Black always feels tired and weak. Now, she is getting the doctor’s advice. ____38____ Tom is a very lazy boy. Now, his mother is making the family rules for him. ____39____ Alice wants to go to the movies with her friends tonight. Her father is telling her some family rules she has to follow. ____40____ Mr. Green wants to eat something in a restaurant. He is telling the waiter what kind of food he would like. A. Don’t stay out late because you have a test tomorrow. You have to come back by nine. B. Could you please help me look after my pet dog? First, have a walk with it outside. Then, you need to give it water and feed it. Next, you have to wash its bowl. Finally, you should play with it. Oh, don’t forget to clean its bed. C. I need some drinks and snacks. Could you buy some for me? And could you please lend me a CD player? D. Go straight and turn left. And then you need to take the No.1 bus or you can take a taxi. E. You should have a balanced diet and exercise more. And you have to take the medicine three times a day before a meal. Could you please remember these? F. I’d like tomato and beef noodles. Could you please not put onions into the noodles? And I don’t like too much salt. G. First, you should make your bed and fold the clothes, and then you need to clean the living room and sweep the floor. Next, you should do the dishes and do the laundry. Finally, you have to take out the rubbish. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文左边5个人分别遇到问路、身体不适、需制定家务家规、出门看电影受限、餐厅点餐五种生活问题；右边是与之匹配的情景建议。 【36题详解】 Mr. Smith想知道如何去邮局，属于问路场景。选项D“Go straight and turn left. And then you need to take the No.1 bus or you can take a taxi.”提供了具体的路线指引，符合语境。 【37题详解】 Mrs. Black感到疲惫虚弱，正在接受医生建议。选项E“You should have a balanced diet and exercise more. And you have to take the medicine three times a day before a meal. Could you please remember these?”提到了均衡饮食、多锻炼以及按时服药，符合医嘱内容。 【38题详解】 Tom很懒惰，母亲为他制定家规。选项G“First, you should make your bed and fold the clothes, and then you need to clean the living room and sweep the floor. Next, you should do the dishes and do the laundry. Finally, you have to take out the rubbish.”列出了一系列家务劳动要求，旨在纠正懒惰习惯，符合语境。 【39题详解】 Alice今晚要和朋友去看电影，父亲告诉她要遵守的家规。选项A“Don’t stay out late because you have a test tomorrow. You have to come back by nine.”要求不要在外待太晚，九点前回来，符合父母对孩子外出娱乐的管理场景。 【40题详解】 Mr. Green在餐厅告诉服务员他想吃的食物。选项F“I’d like tomato and beef noodles. Could you please not put onions into the noodles? And I don’t like too much salt.”具体说明了想要番茄牛肉面，并提出不要洋葱和少盐的要求，符合点餐场景。 五、短文填空。（本大题有10小题） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 but few become protect so search please real die without we in What will our world be like if there are no insects? Maybe it will give you much ____41____ when there are no bad insects in your everyday life. ____42____ this could cause many problems in fact. The number of insects is dropping these years. There are also ____43____ places for insects to live in than before. It ____44____ a worrying natural problem now. What will happen if all insects die out? I think it will be ____45____ serious. We need insects to break down (分解) ____46____ plants and animals and turn them into new things. It provides ____47____ with the healthy soil (土壤). Besides, insects are food for lots of animals. The animals will be hungry or die ____48____ them. Then what should we do? The scientists spend lots of time ____49____ for better ways to control the terrible situation. One of the suggestions (建议) is that people should understand nature and change their ideas about insects as soon as possible (尽可能). As students, we should ____50____ our mother nature at an early age and start with small actions. 【答案】41. pleasure 42. But 43. fewer 44. becomes 45. really 46. dead 47. us 48. without 49. searching 50. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如今昆虫数量正不断下降的现状，分析了如果所有昆虫灭绝将会引发的严重后果，同时呼吁人们尽早转变对昆虫的看法，从点滴小事做起，保护自然生态。 【41题详解】 句意：也许日常生活中没有害虫会给你带来很多快乐。结合“when there are no bad insects”及常识可知，没有昆虫会带来快乐，much修饰不可数名词，备选词please的名词形式为pleasure，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：但事实上，这可能会导致许多问题。前文提到没有害虫可能带来快乐，后文说这实际上会引起很多问题，前后为转折关系，且位于句首，首字母需大写，备选词But符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：昆虫的栖息地也比以前少了。根据“than before”可知此处需用比较级，修饰复数名词“places”应用备选词few的比较级fewer，意为“更少的”。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，这已成为一个令人担忧的自然问题。此处是系表结构，主语“It”为第三人称单数，时间状语“now”提示一般现在时，备选词become变为becomes，意为“变成”。 【45题详解】 句意：我认为这将是非常严重的。此处需用副词修饰形容词“serious”，备选词real的副词形式“really”，意为“真正地”。 【46题详解】 句意：我们需要昆虫来分解死去的植物和动物，把它们变成新的东西。此处修饰名词“plants and animals”，结合“break down”可知，是分解死去的动植物，需用die的形容词形式dead，意为“死的”。 【47题详解】 句意：它为我们提供了健康的土壤。provide sb. sth.“提供某人某物”，此处作“provide”的宾语，需用we的宾格形式us。 【48题详解】 句意：没有它们，动物们会挨饿或死亡。备选词without意为“没有”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：科学家们花了大量时间寻找更好的方法来控制这种可怕的情况。由“spend lots of time...for better ways”可知，spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处表示寻找方法，备选词search需用动名词形式searching。 【50题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们应该从小就保护我们的自然母亲，从小事做起。“should”为情态动词，后接动词原形。此处表示保护自然，备选词protect“保护”符合语境。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分） 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。请把答案写在每个问题下面的答题位置上。 Diana is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. She often thinks that she is good to others. One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a cake, and I took it. We talked happily. From then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. However, I also began to feel a little uneasy. After a few days, I went to see Diana with some gifts and at that time, Vivien came and sat with us. She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t take it. She walked away. I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude (态度). I thought she was so impolite. “Never mind,” Vivien said. “I am used to (习惯于)…it.” After school, I tried to follow Diana. When we walked home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.” For a few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me. She said, “I’m really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive (原谅) me?” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. Till now, Diana, Vivien and I are still best friends. 51. Who did the writer meet when she was waiting for Diana? ___________________________________________________ 52. What did Vivien give to Diana after a few days? ___________________________________________________ 53. How did the writer feel about Diana’s attitude to Vivien? ___________________________________________________ 54. How long didn’t the writer talk to Diana? ___________________________________________________ 55. Why did Diana ask the writer and Vivien to forgive her? ___________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达。 根据要求完成短文写作，并将内容写在下面的答题位置上。 假如你是付兴，最近你认识了一位新朋友Dave，你想跟你的笔友腾飞分享此事。请你根据以下思维导图写一封邮件向他介绍你的新朋友Dave。 你的新朋友Dave 新朋友的基本情况 1. 年龄 2. 外貌、性格特征 你们之间的相同点和不同点 你对真正的朋友的看法 作文要求： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Teng Fei, How is everything going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 【答案】51. The writer met Vivien （when she was waiting for Diana）. / Vivien. 52. She gave an apple to Diana after a few days. / An apple. 53. The writer felt unhappy about it. / Unhappy. 54. The writer didn’t talk to Diana for a few weeks. / For a few weeks. 55. Because she was really sorry about what she did. 56. 例文 Dear Teng Fei, How is everything going? I want to tell you about my new friend Dave. We are of the same age. He is funny and always makes me laugh. He is similar to me in some ways. We both like basketball, but he plays it better than me. Also, we like reading in our free time. We often share books with each other. However, we are a little different. He is more outgoing than me. In my opinion, a true friend should reach for your hand and touch your heart. Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者、Diana和Vivien三人之间从产生误会到最终和解，继续成为好朋友的故事。 【51题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me.”可知作者当时遇到了Vivien。 【52题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“After a few days…She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana”可知Vivien 给了Diana一个苹果。 【53题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude”可知作者对 Diana 的态度感到不开心。 【54题详解】 根据文章第 6 段“For a few weeks, we did not talk to each other.”可知作者和Diana有几个星期没说话。 【55题详解】 根据文章第 6 段“I’m really sorry about what I did.”可知 Diana 请求原谅是因为她对自己做的事感到抱歉。 【56题详解】 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：本文是一篇电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍新朋友的基本情况，与新朋友之间的共同点和不同点以及对朋友的看法 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局]    三段式结构（开头结尾已给出）：   第一段：开篇点题，引出要介绍自己的一位新朋友 第二段：分别介绍朋友与自己的一些共同点及不同点 第三段：总结观点，真正的朋友是什么样的，并结束文章 [第三步：要点展开]    要点一：引出文章的主题 I can’t wait to tell you about my new friend…/I want to tell you something about new friend…/Let me introduce a new friend to you…等 要点二：对朋友的情况做详细介绍 He is funny/friendly/helpful/kind…/We both like basketball/football/baseball/tennis/playing the guitar/singing.../He is more outgoing/friendly/popular/smarter/harder/taller/shorter/thinner than me等 要点三：表达看法 I think…/In my opinion…/In my view…等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $