Unit 1 Look it up! 单元测试（广州专用）2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Look it up! 单元测试（广州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的A 、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 Reading is an important way for us to learn new things. Almost every student 1 the habit of reading in daily life. A good book can teach us new knowledge and help us know more about the world. I have a useful book 2 Look It Up. It is a 13-year-old educational book. It is full of strange and interesting facts. It looks very simple but 3 . This book is very helpful. It is ready 4 us with our study. When we meet strange words or unknown knowledge, it always helps us clear up our doubts and cheers us 5 . When we have problems with our reading tasks, we can get useful methods from it. Besides, this book is educational. It keeps 6 us right knowledge and positive ideas. It never provides useless or wrong information. It also has many special columns, 7 as word stories and invention introductions. Reading it makes us knowledgeable and thoughtful. Good reading materials need our attention and study. We should be serious 8 our reading. We should gain knowledge and improve ourselves through reading. 9 we read carefully and think actively, we can get more from books. I am lucky 10 such a good book to learn from. I will keep reading and exploring new knowledge. 1．A．have B．has C．had D．will have 2．A．call B．calls C．called D．calling 3．A．use B．useful C．using D．used 4．A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps 5．A．up B．down C．on D．off 6．A．give B．giving C．to give D．gave 7．A．such B．so C．many D．much 8．A．about B．to C．for D．of 9．A．If B．Though C．But D．So 10．A．have B．having C．to have D．had 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11-20各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D项中选出最佳选项。 Nie Er was a famous Chinese musician. He was born in 1912 in Yunnan. From an early age, he showed great 11 talent. He loved music and learned to play many instruments. In the 1930s, China was in a difficult time. People were living in great 12 . Nie Er wanted to write songs to 13 the people. He wrote many famous songs, including the national anthem of China. Nie Er’s music was full of hope and courage. He was called “the People’s Musician” because his songs 14 people to fight for a better life. Dinosaurs are a type of prehistoric animal. They first appeared around 245 million years ago. They 15 the Earth for more than 180 million years. Some dinosaurs were plant-eaters, while others were meat-eaters. They came in different 16 — some were small, and some were huge. About 66 million years ago, dinosaurs suddenly 17 out. Scientists believe that a big disaster might have caused this. Today, we can learn about dinosaurs from their 18 . Leonardo da Vinci was a true genius. He was not only a painter but also an inventor and 19 . His paintings, likeMona Lisa, are famous all over the world. His notebooks include many interesting drawings of machines that were not built until hundreds of years later. He 20 the way people think about art and science. 11．A．musical B．painting C．writing D．acting 12．A．happiness B．suffering C．peace D．danger 13．A．encourage B．stop C．hurt D．surprise 14．A．stopped B．encouraged C．made D．kept 15．A．ruled B．left C．built D．changed 16．A．colours B．sizes C．shapes D．kinds 17．A．went B．died C．came D．took 18．A．books B．stories C．fossils D．pictures 19．A．scientist B．doctor C．teacher D．farmer 20．A．stopped B．changed C．kept D．followed 二、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A 、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。 （A） EARTH ART FESTIVAL2024.11.20-2025.2.19This year’s Earth Art Festival is like a party for both art fans and nature lovers. Do you want to get closer to nature and art? Come and join us! About popular places to visit> Hands-on Art It is a place where people come to play and have fun. It is perfect for kids and families who want to learn and play together. Touch the artworks and enjoy the amazing feeling. > Mirror Wonderland Artworks in this place make people think about happiness they can’t reach. It’s a nice place for grown-ups to visit and look back on their childhood quietly. It is at the foot of the hill. > Tunnel of Light It is on the top of the hill. You can see how nature and art come together here. This place is also perfect for people who like going climbing. Remember to return to the foot of the hill before 5 pm. > Local History Museum The museum is a traditional wooden house. It shows old things and artworks that help visitors learn about the local history. Please don’t touch the things there. Price for each place ¥100 for grown-ups; half price for visitors who are under 18. * The ticket doesn’t cover (包括) costs like food, boat rides, and other things you might want to buy. About Lodging There are two kinds of lodging for visitors. Camping is popular in summer, but don’t camp on the island. A more comfortable one is to stay at a hotel by the river. 21．When can visitors join in this year’s Earth Art Festival? A．January 12, 2024. B．November 19, 2024. C．February 10, 2025. D．December 19, 2025. 22．If 14-year-old Tina chooses Part 1& Part 2 with her parents, how much will they pay for the tickets? A．¥250. B．¥450. C．¥600. D．¥750. 23．What does the underline word “lodging” mean? A．A meal to have. B．A place to stay in. C．A time to visit. D．A way of moving around. 24．Judy is interested in the local history. She also plans to go climbing. Which parts of the route (路线) should she choose? A．Part 1 & Part 2. B．Part 2 & Part 3. C．Part 2& Part 4. D．Part 3 & Part 4. 25．What does the passage advise visitors to do? A．Start Climbing at 5 pm. B．Touch the things in Hands-on Art. C．Camp on the island. D．Keep talking in Mirror Wonderland. （B） Albert Einstein (1879—1955) Early Life Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. He had been an extraordinary person since he was born. He was always interested in things around him and full of imagination. He loved watching things carefully and asking a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers. Schooling Einstein started school in 1885. He did well in Maths and Science. Einstein finished grammar school in Germany and entered a university. He graduated (大学毕业) with the subject teacher diploma for Maths and Physics in 1900. Scientific Work After graduation, Einstein worked at the Swiss Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still worked hard on scientific research. Finally, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for the year 1921. Later Life Einstein kept doing his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However, there was no answer. Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world. 26．Where can you probably find this passage? A．In an encyclopaedia. B．In an advertisement (广告). C．In a travel guide. D．In a dictionary. 27．From the passage, we can learn that Albert Einstein ________. A．was not good at asking questions B．did well in all his schoolwork C．worked as a doctor after he graduated D．had great achievements in Physics 28．What does the underlined word “extraordinary” mean in Chinese? A．幽默的 B．笨拙的 C．非凡的 D．普通的 29．Which of the following shows the order of Einstein’s experience? a. Albert Einstein asked a lot of questions about things. b. Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prize for Physics. c. Albert Einstein started his school life in Germany. d. Albert Einstein became a top scientist in the world. e. Albert Einstein got a job at the Swiss Patent Office. A．a-c-b-e-d B．a-c-e-d-b C．c-a-b-e-d D．c-a-e-d-b 30．What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A．Nobody could be smarter than Albert Einstein. B．Scientists found out why Albert Einstein was so smart. C．Scientists showed great interest in Albert Einstein’s brain. D．Albert Einstein couldn’t keep on working in his later life. （C） If you go to the Gulf of Mexico, you can see there is a big hole. It is called the Chicxulub Crater. Some people believe it was because of a huge asteroid (小行星) hitting this place, and the hit made dinosaurs die out millions of years ago. This idea was first suggested in 1980. Later, scientists used special tools to find out what would happen if it was true. It showed that the asteroid could hit Earth at 40,000 miles per hour, leading to a big hole, a great tsunami (海啸), earthquakes, and the melting (熔化) of tons of rocks. The hit took away millions of lives around the Chicxulub Crater. The terrible story didn’t stop there. Minutes later, hot rocks started to rain down, and there was deadly dirt everywhere on the ground. More animals were burnt to death. After several hours, a super-hot wind knocked down anything still standing. In weeks, the sky was full of ash. Days became nights. This covered the sunlight for months or even years. Many plants died first. Then lots of animals died too because of food shortages, including almost all dinosaurs. Although this idea sounds possible, the question of how dinosaurs died out remains unsolved scientifically. But as scientists discover more dinosaur fossils, we may know the truth one day. 31．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The idea that a rock from space made a big hole on Earth. B．The thought that the asteroid made dinosaurs die out. C．The truth that all dinosaurs died out millions of years ago. D．The fact that the Chicxulub Crater is in the Gulf of Mexico. 32．According to the scientists, what happened when the asteroid hit Earth? A．A big hole appeared in North America. B．The asteroid hit Earth at 40,000 miles per second. C．The hit made lots of rocks melt. D．Millions of lives were lost in Mexico. 33．According to the idea, what was the reason for the death of almost all dinosaurs? A．Food shortages. B．No sunlight. C．Ash and dirt. D．The asteroid’s hit. 34．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The dirt after the hit didn’t hurt animals on the ground. B．Hours later, animals died because of harmful gases. C．We will surely know the truth from dinosaur fossils. D．There isn’t a scientific reason for the dinosaurs’ die-off. 35．Where can you probably find this passage? A．In a storybook about dinosaurs. B．In a science book about space. C．In an encyclopaedia of animals. D．In a travel magazine about Mexico. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全全文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. 36 Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are many waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. 37 They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some people escaped from a war many years ago and built homes there. 38 Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. 39 Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. 40 Every year, the high water hits the city. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. A．Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. B．This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt. C．Seawater is everywhere around the city. D．Now the city has gone down by more than 20 centimetres. E．People in Venice move from place to place by boat. 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 项目情境选择题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【项目情景一】书籍推荐 学校图书馆新进了一批图书，并在校园网上发布了六本书的简介（A—F）。请根据五位同学的需求，为他们选择最适合阅读的书，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 41 Amy is a shy girl. She is afraid of speaking in front of people. 42 Ben likes all kinds of animals. He wants to learn more about them. 43 Henry is interested in computers. His dream is to be a programmer. 44 Mark is very forgetful. He needs to learn how to remember things well. 45 Maggie has a 7-year-old son. He loves listening to stories before bedtime. A．Encyclopedia of Animals offers children fantastic information about their favorite animals. It is a must-have addition to every family bookshelf. B．Computer Programming brings you everything you need to know about programming. Even a complete beginner can get started with ease! C． How to Remember Everything is a perfect guide to unlocking the power of your brain! It is full of practical skills, interesting challenges and funny art. D．Always want to write down your ideas for a play? Playwriting 101 is a quick guide to writing and producing your first play step by step from A to Z. E. Do you get nervous when you think of speaking in public? Speak with No Fear promises to help you improve your speaking with seven easy-to-use tips. F. Are you looking for good bedtime stories? Greek Mythology for Kids is a wonderful book to lead children to explore timeless tales from ancient Greece! 第二节 项目情境简答题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【项目情景二】天才的密码 【情景一】中的书帮助同学们解决了各自的问题。学校读书分享会上，同学们分享了一本关于天才人物的书籍，其中有一个关于列奥纳多·达·芬奇的故事。大家发现，达·芬奇的许多特质就藏在【情景一】那些书里！请阅读短文，回答5个问题。 Here’s another story about Leonardo da Vinci. It was said that Leonardo was a strange man. He didn’t eat any meat, which was very unusual in those times. He never published (发表) his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left. We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men that the world has ever known. 46．Did most people in Leonardo’s life time eat meat? 47．How many examples did the writer choose to show Leonardo was a strange man? 48．What does mirror writing look like? 49．What might Leonardo da Vinci think of his paintingMona Lisa? 50．What does the writer think of Leonardo da Vinci? 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。 Looking up information is a great study habit. It can help us learn more and make our study b 51 . My deskmate is a c 52 and hard-working student. She never gives up when she meets difficult problems. She is good at looking up useful information and she is k 53 on new knowledge. When she meets new words, she will look them up p 54 and write down their usages. She keeps this habit every day. I will learn from her and keep this good habit to i 55 my study. 第二节 语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Da Vinci, Leonardo Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and 56 (science). Da Vinci was 57 (extreme) intelligent, and he was unusually talented in many different fields. He was a true genius, and his paintings and inventions changed the way we think about art and science. Leonardo da Vinci was born in the countryside in Italy. From an early age, he 58 (show) great intelligence and artistic talent. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His 59 (paint) are very famous, and one,the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some 60 (interest) drawings of flying machines and other vehicles. 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．请以 How to learn new words well 为题，写一篇70词左右短文，包含以下要点： 1. 遇到生词可以查字典（look it up） 2. 通过阅读和听力体验、理解语言 3. 坚持每天练习的好处 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 1 Look it up!（广州专用）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B C A B A A A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B A B A B B C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A B B B A D C B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C A D B C E A D B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 E A B C F 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文阐述阅读是学习新知识的重要途径。作者介绍了一本名为《Look It Up》的实用教育书籍，书中包含新奇有趣的知识，能够帮助读者解决学习疑问、提供有效阅读方法，内容权威积极。 【详解】1．句意：几乎每个学生都有日常阅读的习惯。 主语“every student”是单数，全文为一般现在时，has意为“拥有”。have用于复数主语，had为一般过去时，will have为一般将来时，时态和主谓一致不匹配。 2．句意：我有一本名叫《Look It Up》的实用书籍。 called是过去分词，a book called…意为“一本名叫……的书”，作后置定语。call、calls、calling均无法构成该定语结构。 3．句意：它看上去十分简约但是用处很大。 but连接并列形容词，useful意为“有用的”，和simple形成转折语义。use是名词/动词，using、used为动词形式，不能直接作表语。 4．句意：它随时准备在学习方面帮助我们。 固定搭配be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，to help符合语法。help、helping、helps均不满足该固定句型结构。 5．句意：当我们遇到生词或者陌生知识时，它总能帮我们解开疑惑，鼓舞我们。 固定搭配cheer sb. up意为“使某人振奋、鼓舞某人”。down、on、off无法和cheer构成该短语。 6．句意：它不断向我们传递正确的知识与积极的思想。 固定搭配keep doing sth.意为“保持做某事”，giving符合语法。give是动词原形，to give是不定式，gave是过去式，均不能放在enjoy之后。 7．句意：书中还有许多特色栏目，例如词语典故和发明介绍。 固定搭配such as意为“例如”，用于举例。so、many、much无法构成该举例短语。 8．句意：我们应当认真对待阅读。 固定搭配be serious about意为“认真对待……”。to、for、of不能构成该搭配。 9．句意：如果我们仔细阅读、积极思考，就能从书本中学到更多东西。 此处表示条件，If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。Though“虽然”表让步，But“但是”表转折，So“所以”表结果，逻辑均不符合语境。 10．句意：我很幸运能拥有这样一本值得学习的好书。 固定搭配be lucky to do sth.意为“有幸做某事”，to have符合语法。have动词原形，having动名词，had过去式，均不满足句型要求。 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文分别介绍了音乐家聂耳、史前动物恐龙以及天才达·芬奇的生平事迹、特征及其对后世的影响。 【详解】11．句意：他很早就展现了巨大的音乐天赋。 根据前文“musician”，可知此处指音乐天赋。应用musical。painting“绘画”、writing“写作”、acting“表演”均与音乐家身份不符。 12．句意：人们生活在巨大的苦难中。 根据“a difficult time”，可知生活困苦，suffering“痛苦/苦难”符合语境。happiness“幸福”、peace“和平”、danger“危险”均不符语境。 13．句意：聂耳想写歌鼓励人民。 根据后文“hope and courage”，可知目的是鼓舞。应用encourage。stop“阻止”、hurt“伤害”、surprise“使惊讶”均不符语境。 14．句意：他被称为“人民的音乐家”，因为他的歌曲鼓励了人们为更好的生活而奋斗。 根据“hope and courage”及上文逻辑，可知歌曲起到了激励作用。应用encouraged。stopped“停止”、made“使/让”、kept“保持”均不符语境。 15．句意：它们统治地球超过1.8亿年。 根据常识，恐龙曾是地球霸主，此处指统治。ruled“统治/主宰”符合语境。left“离开”、built“建造”、changed“改变”均不符语境。 16．句意：它们有不同的尺寸——有些很小，有些很大。 根据“some were small, and some were huge”，可知指体型大小的差异，应用sizes。colours“颜色”、shapes“形状”、kinds“种类”均不符语境。 17．句意：大约6600万年前，恐龙突然灭绝了。 die out为固定搭配，表示“灭绝”，句子时态为一般过去时，应用died。went“去”、came“来”、took“拿”均不符语义。 18．句意：今天，我们可以从它们的化石中了解恐龙。 科学家通过恐龙化石来研究恐龙，这是常识。应用fossils。books“书籍”、stories“故事”、pictures“图片”均不符语境。 19．句意：他不仅是画家，还是发明家和科学家。 根据后文“science”，可知涉及科学领域。scientist“科学家”符合语境。doctor“医生”、teacher“教师”、farmer“农民”均不符语境。 20．句意：他改变了人们看待艺术和科学的方式。 达·芬奇的创作和研究影响并改变了人们对艺术和科学的认知，应用changed。stopped“停止”、kept“保持”、followed“跟随”均不符语境。 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了地球艺术节的相关信息。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“2024.11.20-2025.2.19”可知今年的地球艺术节从2024年11月20开始，到2025年2月19日结束。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据“¥100 for grown-ups; half price for visitors who are under 18.”可知14岁的Tina需要支付50元，父母需要支付200元，总计250元。故选A。 23．词义猜测题。根据“Camping is popular in summer, but don’t camp on the island. A more comfortable one is to stay at a hotel by the river.”可知为游客提供了两种住宿方式。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Tunnel of Light It is on the top of the hill. You can see how nature and art come together here. This place is also perfect for people who like going climbing. Remember to return to the foot of the hill before 5 pm. > Local History Museum The museum is a traditional wooden house. It shows old things and artworks that help visitors learn about the local history. Please don’t touch the things there.”可知TOL和LHM两个地点符合朱迪的要求，再结合路线图可知，线路2和线路3符合。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Touch the artworks and enjoy the amazing feeling”可知作者鼓励游客触摸艺术品。故选B。 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的生平。 26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了爱因斯坦的生平，可能在百科全书中出现。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Finally, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for the year 1921.”可知，爱因斯坦在物理方面有很大的成就。故选D。 28．词义猜测题。根据“He was always interested in things around him and full of imagination. He loved watching things carefully and asking a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers.”可知，爱因斯坦总是对周围的事情感兴趣，并且充满了想象力。他喜欢认真地观看事物并且问许多有关的问题。他的问题对于老师来说经常很难回答。由此可知，爱因斯坦是一个不同寻常的人，因此画线单词的意思是“非凡的”。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“He loved watching things carefully and asking a lot of questions about them.”，“Einstein started school in 1885.”，“After graduation, Einstein worked at the Swiss Patent Office.”，“By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist.”和“Finally, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for the year 1921.”可知，正确的顺序是a-c-e-d-b。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it.”可知，科学家们对爱因斯坦的大脑很感兴趣。故选C。 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文围绕墨西哥湾的希克苏鲁伯陨石坑展开，介绍了小行星撞击地球导致恐龙灭绝的假说，包括撞击后的一系列灾难及恐龙灭绝的原因，最后指出恐龙灭绝之谜尚未完全解开。 【详解】31．词句猜测题。根据“Some people believe it was because of a huge asteroid (小行星) hitting this place, and the hit made dinosaurs die out millions of years ago.”及“This idea was first suggested in 1980. Later, scientists used special tools to find out what would happen if it was true.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“小行星撞击导致恐龙灭绝”这一观点。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“It showed that the asteroid could hit Earth at 40,000 miles per hour, leading to a big hole, a great tsunami (海啸), earthquakes, and the melting (熔化) of tons of rocks.”可知，小行星撞击地球时导致大量岩石熔化。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Many plants died first. Then lots of animals died too because of food shortages, including almost all dinosaurs.”可知，几乎所有恐龙灭绝的原因是食物短缺。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“the question of how dinosaurs died out remains unsolved scientifically.”可知，恐龙灭绝尚无科学定论。故选D。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕小行星撞击地球导致恐龙灭绝的科学假说展开，涉及太空（小行星）与科学知识，因此可能出现在关于太空的科学书中。故选B。 36．C 37．E 38．A 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了威尼斯这座城市的交通方式、历史、以及面临的问题。 36．根据“It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands.”结合备选选项可知，威尼斯建在110多个岛屿上，由常识可知岛屿周围都是水，因此C项“城市周围到处都是海水。”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据“There are many waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.”可知，出行需要依靠水路，根据“They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips.”可知，此处提到了乘船，因此E项“威尼斯人乘船从一个地方移动到另一个地方。”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据“Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.”结合备选选项可知，水给这座城市带来了问题，因此A项“水让这座城市与众不同，但它也是一个大问题。”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据“Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.”结合备选选项可知，此处应与城市下降有关，因此D项“现在，这座城市已经下降了20多厘米。”符合语境。故选D。 40．根据“The temperature has risen over the years.”结合备选选项可知，空前提到了气温上升，因此此处应该是关于气温上升带来的影响，因此B项“这使得北冰洋的冰融化了。”符合语境。故选B。 41．E 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．F 【导语】本文介绍了六本不同的书和五个人的需求。 【详解】41．根据“Amy is a shy girl. She is afraid of speaking in front of people.”可知，埃米是一个害羞的女孩。她害怕在人前讲话。选项E“当你想到在公共场合讲话时，你会紧张吗？《不畏惧讲话》承诺用七个简单易行的技巧来帮助你提高你的口语水平。”与之匹配。故选E。 42．根据“Ben likes all kinds of animals. He wants to learn more about them.”可知，本喜欢各种各样的动物。他想了解更多关于它们的知识。选项A“《动物百科全书》为孩子们提供了关于他们最喜欢的动物的奇妙信息。它是每个家庭书架上一个必备的补充。”与之匹配。故选A。 43．根据“Henry is interested in computers. His dream is to be a programmer.”可知，亨利对计算机感兴趣。他的梦想是成为一名程序员。选项B“《计算机编程》带给你关于编程所需了解的一切。即使是一个完全的初学者也可以轻松开始！”与之匹配。故选B。 44．根据“Mark is very forgetful. He needs to learn how to remember things well.”可知，马克很健忘。他需要学习如何很好地记住事情。选项C“《如何记得每一件事》是一个开启你的大脑力量的完美的指南！书里皆是实用的技能、有趣的挑战和有趣的艺术。”与之匹配。故选C。 45．根据“Maggie has a 7-year-old son. He loves listening to stories before bedtime.”可知，玛吉有一个7岁的儿子。他喜欢睡前听故事。选项F“你在寻找好的睡前故事吗？《儿童希腊神话》是一本引导孩子们探索古希腊永恒的故事的精彩的书！”与之匹配。故选F。 46．Yes./Yes, they did. 47．Three. 48．It looks like writing a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left. 49．Perfect./He thought it was perfect. 50．He was one of the cleverest men that the world has ever known./One of the cleverest men. 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于达·芬奇当时的一些习惯。 【详解】46．根据“He didn’t eat any meat, which was very unusual in those times.”可知，在达·芬奇的时代，大多数人是吃肉的。故填Yes./Yes, they did. 47．根据“He didn’t eat any meat, which was very unusual in those times. He never published (发表) his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing...”可知，作者用了三个例子来说明达·芬奇是一个奇怪的人。故填Three. 48．根据“He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.”可知，镜像写作看起来像是写一面镜子，从页面的右侧开始，向左移动。故填It looks like writing a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left. 49．根据“He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect.”可知，达·芬奇未发表的作品都是他认为不完美的，所以他认为他的画《蒙娜丽莎》是完美的。故填Perfect./He thought it was perfect. 50．根据“We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men that the world has ever known.”可知，作者认为达·芬奇是世界上最聪明的人之一。故填He was one of the cleverest men that the world has ever known./ One of the cleverest men. 51．better/etter 52．careful/areful 53．keen/een 54．patiently/atiently 55．improve/mprove 【导语】本文讲述了查阅资料是良好的学习习惯，作者介绍自己勤奋细心的同桌遇到难题、生词时总会主动查阅资料，作者打算向她学习，用这个好习惯提升自己的学习。 【详解】51．句意：它能帮我们学到更多，让我们的学习变得更好。该处需一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语，原文“learn more”提示语义为“更好的”，“and”并列比较级，make sth.+形容词为固定搭配，需要使用比较级，结合首字母b，good的比较级为better。 52．句意：我的同桌是一名细心又勤奋的学生。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰“student”，后文认真查阅、记录单词的行为提示语义为“细心的”，“and”连接并列形容词修饰名词，结合首字母c，故填careful。 53．句意：她擅长查找有用的资料，并且热衷于新知识。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，固定搭配be keen on表示“热衷于”，结合首字母k，故填keen。 54．句意：当她遇到生词，会耐心地查阅单词并写下它们的用法。该处需一个副词，在句中修饰动词短语“look them up”，结合首字母p，patiently表示“有耐心地”符合查单词的语境。 55．句意：我会向她学习，保持这个好习惯来提升我的学业。该处需一个动词原形，好习惯对学习的作用提示语义为“提升”，不定式“to”后接动词原形表目的，结合首字母i，故填improve。 56．scientist 57．extremely 58．showed 59．paintings 60．interesting 【导语】本文介绍了莱昂纳多·达·芬奇的多重身份——画家、发明家、音乐家、工程师和科学家，以及他的天赋、成就和影响。 【详解】56．句意：莱昂纳多·达·芬奇是意大利画家、发明家、音乐家、工程师和科学家。根据“painter, inventor, musician, engineer and…”可知，画家、发明家、音乐家、工程师这些都是职业，“科学家”是scientist，是名词。故填scientist。 57．句意：达·芬奇是极其聪明的，他在许多不同的领域都有非凡的才能。此处需要填入一个副词，修饰形容词intelligent，extreme的副词是extremely。故填extremely。 58．句意：从很小的时候，他就表现出了巨大的智慧和艺术才能。根据“From an early age”可知，本句的时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。show的过去式是showed。故填showed。 59．句意：他的画非常有名，其中一幅《蒙娜丽莎》可能是世界上最著名的画。根据“the Mona Lisa”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》是作品。本句表达的应是：他的画非常有名。“画、作品”可译为painting，是可数名词，此处需用名词的复数paintings。故填paintings。 60．句意：例如，他的笔记本上有一些有趣的飞行器图。根据“his notebooks include some…(interest) drawings of flying machines”可知，此处缺形容词，并且它是修饰物“drawings”，需用形容词“令人感兴趣的”interesting。故填interesting。 61．参考范文 How to learn new words well When we meet new English words, we can look them up in dictionaries to get clear meanings. But true understanding comes from daily reading and listening, which show us how words work in real contexts. Reference books and listening practice are great tools. Also, try guessing meanings before checking, and actively use new words in writing or speaking. If we keep practising every day, our knowledge will grow, and we will learn English much better step by step. 【详解】写作步骤         [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主   明确要点：遇到生词可以查字典，通过阅读和听力体验、理解语言， 坚持每天练习的好处 确定人称：第一人称(we)     [第二步：构思布局]   一段式结构：   开头句：引出话题，遇到生词，可以查词典   主体句：介绍通过阅读和听力体验、理解语言 结尾句：总结要坚持每天练习语言的好处 [第三步：要点展开]   要点一： 遇到生词可以查字典 查词典的必要性：meet new English words/look them up in dictionaries/get clear meanings 拓展词汇： turn to a dictionary/refer to dictionaries 拓展句式：Dictionaries not only provide definitions but also offer example sentences and usage notes./When we come across an unfamiliar word, the first thing we can do is to look it up in a dictionary. 要点二：通过阅读和听力体验、理解语言 阅读和听力的好处：great tool/actively use new words 拓展短语：expose oneself to/immerse oneself in/get familiar with/pick up 拓展句式：We can experience the language through extensive reading and immerse ourselves in it by listening to authentic materials every day./Reading English stories and watching English movies are both enjoyable ways to experience the language in real contexts. 要点三：坚持每天练习的好处 坚持练习语言的好处：keep practising/learn English much better 拓展词汇：improve/enhance/strengthen/develop/build up/accumulate/make great progress 拓展句式：If we keep practising every day, we will gradually build up a rich vocabulary./The longer we stick to our practice, the more confident we will become in using English. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $