黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月培优（四）英语试题

道里区2026年上学期英语学科培优习题 Units 7-8 命题学校: 哈尔滨市第七十六中学校 一、单项选择 (本题共10分, 每小题1分) 选择最佳答案, 1. We may experience ________ awful days in our lives. As long as we have a positive (积极的) attitude, we will get over difficulties. A. an B. a C. / 2. —I couldn’t control myself at that moment, so I ________ my mother. —You should say sorry to her right now. A. talked back to B. paid attention to C. looked up to 3. —I regret ________ with my classmates, not listening to my teacher. —Oh, that’s too bad. You should get along well with them. A. to fight B. fighting C. fight 4. —Why ________ most stars ________ in the daytime? —Because the sun is too bright. A. can’t; see B. can’t; be seen C. weren’t; seen 5. —Mom, would you allow me to swim in the lake? —________. The lake is so large and deep. A. Not at all B. No problem C. No way 6. —Are you going to Chengdu on National Day, Lucy? —I’m afraid that it’s not a good ________. It’s so crowded. A. choice B. address C. website 7. As we all know, there are many unknown________ in the world, such as the Terracotta Army and Stonehenge. A. mysteries B. universes C. pioneers 8. —Whose textbook is it? Is it Jenny’s? —No, it________ be Jenny’s. Look, Helen’s name is on the cover. I think it________ be Helen’s. A. can’t; must B. mustn’t; must C. can’t; may 9. Each of us can manage________ our dreams come true if we never give up. A. making B. to make C. make 10. —What happened to the students? —The heavy rain ________ them ________ getting to school on time. A. separated; from B. divided; into C. prevented; from 二、完形填空 (本题共10分, 每题1分) Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him. To ____11____ Rick down, his mom came home with a canvas (画布) and paint. “Whenever you feel bad about ____12____, paint it instead of getting angry.” Though Rick didn’t feel happy at that time, he decided to give it a try. After creating many paintings, he took his artwork to his mom. “Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about?” “The first is about how some kids show ____13____ their new clothes. The next is about my teacher who always tells me about how I’m doing things ____14____. And the last painting is about how one of my ____15____ said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.” Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him, “Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so angry but you never try to understand ____16____.” Then she explained ____17____, “All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor. Your teacher scolded (责备) you but that was because you ____18____ trouble in class. And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your mistakes.” “Next time you get angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a couple of seconds. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re ____19____ at. You might not be angry in this way.” Rick took his mom’s ____20____ and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children. 11. A. take B. let C. calm 12. A. nothing B. something C. anything 13. A. up B. off C. around 14. A. well B. right C. wrong 15. A. kids B. teachers C. schoolmates 16. A. why B. how C. what 17. A. patiently B. quickly C. suddenly 18. A. meet B. hate C. cause 19. A. surprised B. disappointed C. angry 20. A. idea B. advice C. opinion 三、阅读理解 (本题共20分, 每小题1分) (A) Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey (调查). The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the special pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot, including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the content (内容) in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school. Mopping robots (扫地机器人) are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don’t need to spend time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It is a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环). The special basin can keep the water warm. So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed. 根据表格内容, 选择正确答案。 21. It is________ for kids to learn with the reading pen. A. boring B. convenient C. difficult 22. According to the text, old people can keep their blood pressure normal by________. A. doing exercise B. drinking milk C. washing feet 23. With the help of mopping robots, people can________. A. spend more time on their work B. become healthier and learn a lot C. enjoy a more relaxing life 24. Which invention is the most useful for a busy lady who works in an office? A. A reading pen. B. A mopping robot. C. An electric foot basin. 25. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a safety guide book. C. In a notice. (B) Honesty is very important in many parts of our life. If you are honest all the time, people will think highly of you. There was a young man who shared his story about being honest. It is a good lesson for everyone who reads it. Mr. Luo went to work for a company in Wuhan. On the first day of his job, he broke an important component (组成部分) by accident. Since it was very expensive, Mr. Luo became afraid. The component would cost a lot of money. He tried his best to repair it. After working on it for about 2 hours, he could make it work, although it didn’t work as well as it should. This new component became a used component which didn’t work well. Mr. Luo stayed awake that night and he felt he must tell his boss the truth. The next morning, he showed the broken component to his boss, and he didn’t know what his boss would say. To his great surprise, the boss praised him for being honest and gave him a better job. Mr. Luo never forgot this story. He had to make a difficult choice. The boss had found an honest worker who would do better for this company. Telling the truth is not a trouble. It makes a person more helpful, which is so important in a family, a company, and even a country. 根据短文内容判断正误。正确的写 (A) 错误的写 (B) 26. Mr. Luo repaired the component very well which was broken by his friend. 27. Mr. Luo made a big mistake on the second day of his job. 28. It took Mr. Luo about two hours to make the component work again. 29. Because Mr. Luo was worried about the accident, he didn’t sleep that night. 30. From the passage we know telling the truth is a trouble that can make people helpful. (C) How much paper do you use every year? Probably you can’t answer this question quickly. In 2022, the world’s use of paper was about fifty-eight kilograms for each person in a year. It’s reported that the amount (数量) of paper a country uses shows how advanced the country is. The Chinese first made paper about 2, 000 years ago. At that time Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair (植物叶茎上的茸毛)—like parts of certain plants. Today in Finland, which makes the best paper in the world, the paper industry (制造业) is the biggest in the land. The biggest machine can make a piece of paper 8,300 meters long and 6 meters wide in one minute. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. But only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers. There are many other uses. We have had paper cups, plates, and dishes for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. With paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you throw them away and buy new ones. Paper is also good for keeping you warm. The latest use in paper seems to be paper houses. They are not small houses for children to play in, but real big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three main rooms for about ¥500. You can put it up yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years. People have made paper boats, but they have not yet made paper airplanes or cars. Just wait—they probably will. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “advanced” in Paragraph (段落) 1 means “________” A. useful B. important C. developed 32. In the second paragraph, the word “It” refers to (指的是) ________. A. the wood B. Chinese paper C. a tree 33. According to the passage, people haven’t yet used paper to ________. A. make boats B. make airplanes C. make houses 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Paper was first made in China and it was made from the wood of trees about 2,000 years ago. B. France is the largest producer of paper and has the biggest paper-making machine. C. Every year, about fifty percent of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to make paper. B. Paper and its use. C. The use of paper in China. (D) People have been trying to find out whether homework is good or bad for school children. Here are different opinions. ____36____. They believe it not only enables (使……可能) children to practice what they have learned in class, but also helps improve their handwriting. They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own. Also, it’s a skill which is useful to them in future life. Others disagree, though. ____37____. And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports. To back up (支持) their opinion, they give the example of Finland (芬兰). In Finland, students have little homework. ____38____ Here is my point of view (观点) on this matter. ____39____. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students won’t get anything from doing it, so it should not be set. However, I still believe that homework can really help with children’s learning. Teachers should clearly tell students why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in their homework. ____40____. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺 (每个选项只能用一次，有一个干扰项) 。 A. But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world. B. Then students can understand whether homework can benefit them or not. C. Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students. D. Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose (目的) of it. E. They think homework gives students too much pressure. F. It is important for students to do their homework. 四、任务性阅读 (本题共20分, 每小题1分) 先阅读 (A)、 (B)、 (C)三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空, 使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。 (每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词) causes without conditions known celebrations actually impossible saltiest The Dead Sea is located (位于) in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometres long and 15 kilometers wide at its widest point. It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t ____41____ a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it one of the ____42____ bodies of water on Earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty due to its special natural ____43____ . Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of fresh water flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea ____44____ the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also ____45____ as the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it ____46____ for them to survive there. That’s why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float (漂浮) well, ____47____ the need for life buoys (救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along it, you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. (B) A Chinese 2D animated (动画的) film called Nobody has become a big hit this summer. It was made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio and came out on August 2, 2025. By August 11, it had made 574 million yuan. This broke the record for Chinese 2D animated films — it went past the 565 million yuan of Big Fish & Begonia (《大鱼海棠》). It also got a score of 8.6 on Douban, and both children and grown-ups love it. The film tells a warm story. It is based on a short film from Chinese Tales. The story is about these little monsters (怪物): a pig, a toad (蛤蟆), a weasel (黄鼠狼), and a gorilla (猩猩). They used to work for a mountain king, but they lost their jobs by chance. To live, they pretend (假装) to be Tang Monk and his group from Journey to the West and start a trip to the west. On the way, they change — at first they only look for food, but later they save villagers. There is a famous sentence in the film: “We may be nobodies in society, but we are pillars (支柱) at home.” This sentence makes people think about life. Its English name Nobody tells us: even small and common people can be heroes. The film’s success has also made its related (相关的) products popular. More than 300 products, from soft toys to school things like pens and notebooks, sell very fast. Nobody is not just a movie. It brings happiness to people and teaches us that everyone can be a hero. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 48. What film does the passage talk about? ________________________________________ 49. How much more did Nobody make than Big Fish & Begonia by August 11? ________________________________________ 50. How many main characters are there in the film? ________________________________________ 51. How do the main characters in the film become heroes later? ________________________________________ 52. Who would enjoy this movie according to the passage? ________________________________________ (C) 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 Many people do not know what to do in face of a decision, big or small. Most decisions aren’t life- changers. But often, the decision isn’t between this or that, it’s between acting or not. If this challenges you, here is some advice. Jog (慢跑) or ride a bike to nowhere. Just start moving in hopes of leaving the familiar (熟悉的). Walk down every street you can find until you lose your way. Try to lose yourself more often. It’ll make you better at making a decision. Sit outside without any technology for an hour. Let yourself get bored. Can you hear the birds singing? The wind blowing? Try to do this once a week, then every other day, then every day. Do something that scares you. People who have trouble making decisions fear mistakes. Tell someone you love them. Laugh out loud in a public place. Give a speech to a stranger. And when you do this, remember how you feel. When you’re scared by a risky (危险的) situation the next time, tell yourself that you didn’t die. And try to trust the process in the future. Some of these things may seem silly, but the more you do them, the more you’ll control yourself. 53. The passage tells three pieces of ________ on how to make a ________. 54. Just start moving to ________ the familiar and get ________, which will make you better at making a decision. 55. Sit outside with ________ technology for an hour or do something to make yourself ________. 56. Remember your ________ when doing something that scares you and try to trust the ________ in the future. 五、语法填空 (本题共10分, 每小题1分) Schoolboys are only allowed to play with soft sponge (海绵) footballs on the playground instead of leather (皮革) and plastic ones at Harewood Junior School in England. The head teacher Andrea Mills says that the decision is to protect students from ____57____ (hurt) themselves. She has ____58____ (buy) some sponge footballs for each group so that the children can still play their favorite game. Andrea Mills has also explained that they will be still using ____59____ leather balls for football clubs and PE lessons. ____60____, most parents don’t agree with the decision. A father says, “People have been playing football ____61____ years. There have never been any problems before. The health and ____62____ (safe) rules really need to be thought over again.” A mother says, “My son is on the football team at school and he ____63____ (need) to practice. These sponge balls aren’t going to help ____64____ (he).” Andrea Mills still keeps up the decision and explains that it has been ____65____ (accept) by both children and teachers at school. “Children love footballs and we don’t want ____66____ (stop) them, so we use sponge balls that can’t hurt people,” she says. 六、书面表达 (本题共20分) 67. 假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter因为家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，让他理解家规的重要性。 写作要点: 1. Can you name one family rule you agree with or one you disagree with? 2. If you don’t like this rule, what suggestion would you make to your parents? 3. Why is it important to follow family rules? 写作要求: 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 词数100左右。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 道里区2026年上学期英语学科培优习题 Units 7-8 命题学校: 哈尔滨市第七十六中学校 一、单项选择 (本题共10分, 每小题1分) 选择最佳答案, 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】C 二、完形填空 (本题共10分, 每题1分) 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 三、阅读理解 (本题共20分, 每小题1分) (A) 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A (B) 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B (C) 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B (D) 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. B 四、任务性阅读 (本题共20分, 每小题1分) 先阅读 (A)、 (B)、 (C)三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 【41~47题答案】 【答案】41. actually 42. saltiest 43. conditions 44. causes 45. known 46. impossible 47. without (B) 【48~52题答案】 【答案】48. Nobody. 49. 9 million yuan. 50. Four. 51. By saving villagers. 52. Both children and grown-ups. (C) 【53~56题答案】 【答案】53. ①. advice ②. decision 54. ①. leave ②. lost 55. ①. no ②. scared 56. ①. feeling##feelings ②. process 五、语法填空 (本题共10分, 每小题1分) 【57~66题答案】 【答案】57. hurting 58. bought 59. the 60. However 61. for 62. safety 63. needs 64. him 65. accepted 66. to stop 六、书面表达 (本题共20分) 【67题答案】 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, I understand your feelings. In my family, I must finish homework before watching TV. I agree with it because it helps me study better and makes me focus on schoolwork every day. If I disagree with a rule, I will talk to my parents politely and share my true ideas calmly. I think family rules are important. They help us form good habits and keep us safe in daily life. Although rules seem strict, they show parents’ deep love. I hope you can understand your parents better and communicate with your parents often. Try to understand your family. Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $