Unit 2 The universal language（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语译林版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 高一选择性必修第一册英语Unit 2单元卷，以“通用语言”为主题，融合科技平台、奥运故事、社会现象等真实情境，全面覆盖听、读、写核心技能，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、独白理解|情境贴近生活，如寻找手机、家庭拜访，考察信息抓取能力| |阅读|20题/50分|写作平台介绍、运动员成长、社交媒体影响、健康指标对比|选材具时代性，如Medium等写作平台、BMI与BRI的科学对比，培养批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空（时态、从句、介词等）|完形填空以英国旅行叙事，语法填空聚焦非遗文化（桦树皮艺术），渗透文化传承| |写作|2题/40分|活动报道、故事续写|报道侧重实践体验，续写围绕校园才艺秀，考察语言表达与逻辑构建，体现学习能力|

2026-2027学年高一选择性必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 2 The universal language·基础通关 （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．E 37．G 38．C 39．F 40．A 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．D 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．an 57．has made/has been making 58．creatively 59．to 60．which 61．organized 62．to be awarded 63．what 64．pouring 65．inspiration 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 A Meaningful Voluntary Activity On the morning of May Day, our class organized class members for voluntary services at a local community nearby. Full preparations had been made before carrying out this activity. On arrival, students were divided into groups with different tasks. Some helped to beautify the environment by sweeping the floors, watering the plants and keeping everything in order. Others accompanied elderly people, who told students their life experiences. We also shared with them our interesting school life. At the end of the day, while we were about to leave, the people there expressed their thanks and praised us for what we had done. This is a rewarding arrangement and we all hope that we can have more opportunities to serve our society. 第二节 （满分25分） Just then, Mrs. Garcia got a phone call — her daughter was having a baby. After a quick word with Mrs. Rice, she rushed off at lightning speed. Then Mrs. Rice turned to me and said, “Now you have to be my assistant.” And that’s when I realized I didn’t have a worried feeling anymore. Instead, I had a proud feeling, like the sun was rising inside my chest. The feeling stayed with me all through the rest of the show. And no matter what went wrong, Mrs. Rice and I just fixed it. When the last act was over, the audience kept smiling and clapping. At the end, when Mrs. Rice went onstage to thank everyone, I thought my job was done — until she said my name. “And a special thanks to our backstage manager, Clementine, whose quick thinking and tireless help made this show run smoothly!” she announced. A wave of applause washed over me. In that moment, I understood what my mom meant. My talent wasn’t for performing on the stage; it was for seeing what needed to be done and making it happen. The rising sun inside my chest burst into a full, warm glow. I finally had my place in the spotlight, just not the one I had originally imagined. 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一选择性必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 2 The universal language·基础通关 （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the man think of the woman’s new dress? A．It is unnecessary. B．It is a good choice. C．It is too expensive. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Look at my new dress! I bought it for the festival. M: I like your old white one better. And if you had told me you wanted a different one this year. I would have advised you to borrow one instead. 2．Which ink has run out? A．Black ink. B．Blue ink. C．Red ink. 【答案】C 【原文】M: The print machine needs some more ink. The screen says the blue ink is very low. W: I only changed the black color yesterday. M: And it hasn’t had any red ink for quite a while. 3．Why does the woman want to give the man her rice? A．She dislikes eating it. B．She has a lot of it. C．The man likes it more. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Are you going to finish your cabbage? I’ll exchange my rice for it. M: OK. I don’t like cabbage that much. Why do you want it? It tastes terrible. W: I’ve already eaten a lot of rice, and cabbage is healthy. 4．What is the man confused about? A．What to wear. B．Whether to go or not. C．How to row a boat. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Have you ever been on a boat trip? W: Yes, the sun was burning and the wind was strong. Why do you ask? M: Julie’s dad is taking me out on his boat, but I don’t know what I should wear. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A music festival. B．A singing competition. C．A school play. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Will you try out for the play this afternoon? M: It depends on what it is. I love being in Hamlet, but I heard the teachers are deciding between Chekhov’s Uncle Vanya and The Producers, a musical. My singing voice is terrible. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．At the woman’s house. B．At the man’s house. C．At a phone shop. 7．How is the woman going to look for her phone? A．By searching the house. B．By dialing her number. C．By using a new app. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: I put my phone somewhere in my house. Can you help me look for it now? M: Do you have a new app on your phone? So I can know where it is on my phone. W: No, I don’t have it. We can just do some careful searching. M: Why don’t we just call your number? And then we’ll be able to hear where your phone is. W: The trouble is that I don’t know my number. It’s new and it isn’t on your phone. M: Don’t you have the paperwork the shop gave you for your new phone agreement? W: Oh, yes. That’s where I’ll find my number. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Which sofa will the man sit on? A．The blue one. B．The brown one. C．The black one. 9．How many bathrooms are there in the woman’s house? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Host and guest. B．Brother and sister. C．Landlady and renter. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: Come in, Eric. You can wait for me in the living room while I make us some supper. Feel free to sit anywhere. M: There are so many sofas. Which one is the most comfortable? W: The brown one is my sister’s favorite, but my favorite is the blue one. If you push the button on the side, it lays back and you can put your feet up. It’s far away from the TV, though. M: How about the black one? W: Maybe it’s the best, actually. Not only is it comfortable to sit on, but it’s also close to the TV. M: I’ll sit on that one, so I can watch the evening news then. Well, where is the bathroom? W: The main bathroom is on the second floor on the left, but you can use the one down here across the hall too. Any of them is OK. It’s up to you. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What color does Rebecca use in the middle of the picture? A．Green. B．Pink. C．Orange. 12．Who might Donald be? A．Rebecca’s cat. B．Rebecca’s uncle. C．Rebecca’s brother. 13．What will Rebecca do next? A．Write some words. B．Buy some flowers. C．Draw a mouse. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 【原文】M: What are you doing, Rebecca? W: I’m drawing a Mother’s Day card. Look, this is a pink queen in a field of flowers. M: What are these green things around her? Are these the flowers? W: No, you have to imagine the flowers, Dad. These are the members of her family. This is you. You’re standing next to Uncle Dan. That is me, and Donald is next to me because he’s not in school yet. M: And who is this between us? I guess that’s Harold with a mouse in his mouth. W: Yes. He’s giving the queen a gift, because he’s a cute cat that is always true to his owner, you know. M: I see. And what does this have to do with Mother’s Day? W: I want my mother to feel like a queen, so I put her in the center of the picture. M: That’s lovely, dear. I’m sure she’ll love it. Perhaps you should just write “Happy Mother’s Day” on it, so she knows what it’s all about. W: OK. Can you hand me the orange crayon? 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the woman afraid of? A．Failing the test. B．Losing the game. C．Missing some classes. 15．Where is the library? A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor. 16．What does the man dislike about the library? A．It is not quiet enough. B．The tables are small. C．There are too many people. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．C 【原文】M: It is said that this week’s physics test is going to be very hard. I failed the test last time and I’m really afraid of failing again. I’m going to study for hours this week! W: I did well on the last test, and I know I’ll do well this time too. But my soccer team just made it to the final game. I need to practice! If I don’t practice, I could be the reason we don’t win! I remember when you played basketball last spring, you guys were always winning and you never had time to study! M: Yeah, we were really good, but I don’t want to play basketball anymore. The practice takes up too much time. My grades are more important to me. Since you can’t study after school, would you want to study together during lunch? There’s an empty classroom on the first floor. W: Why not study in the library? There are big tables we can use, and it’s in the same building. Just two floors above. M: The library is too busy even though it’s quiet. I just remembered there are study rooms on the second floor. Let’s go there instead. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 17．When does the speaker make the announcement? A．On June 22. B．On June 24. C．On June 26. 18．How can a customer get a gift card? A．By buying a bag of goods. B．By spending at least $30 in the store. C．By guessing the weight of the bag correctly. 19．How long will the game last? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. 20．What will the workers need to do during the game? A．Take photos of happy customers. B．Attract customers to the game. C．Tell their friends and family about it. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 【原文】Good morning, everyone. I have a very exciting game announcement. The day after tomorrow, June 24, is our company’s 30th birthday. To celebrate it, we are giving away gift cards worth $30 to any customer who walks in and guesses how much each bag of shopping weighs. Each bag has a mixture of electrical goods, frozen meats and chocolates. We will be running the game from June 24 to June 26. This is a great advertisement for our company and we will have a professional photographer here to take photos of you and happy customers. The bags and a list will be put on a red table at the front of the store. Customers will need to look at the list and guess the weight of the bag they choose and write their answers on a piece of paper. During the game, I’d like each of you to spend one hour each day in front of the store trying to get as many people to take part as possible. Customers are only allowed one guess, but they are more than welcome to tell their friends and family about the competition so they can also take part. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to make a good living from writing? Here is the good news. There are several platforms you can upload your writing to. Meanwhile, you can interact with other writers, build a community and make some money. Medium: https://medium.com/ Medium was launched in 2012 by Edgar Smith. You can join Medium for free, but you can also become a subscriber (订阅用户) for $5 a month which allows you access to more contents and do more. Medium supports a diverse range of writing, including book-length pieces, poetry, essays, and multimedia presentations. Simon Whaley joined the platform in 2021, firstly as a reader, and then paid the monthly fee. “This subscription model means there are no advertisements,” he says, “Within four months, my articles were covering my monthly subscription. Between 2022 and 2024, my articles often made over $200 per month.” Substack: https://substack.com/ This platform gained popularity very quickly after it was founded in 2017, seen as a way for writers to build a personal brand. Nick Winney has been using Substack for over a year and discovered many like-minded writers. It has also opened his eyes to a vast range of writing on the platform, as he explains, “You can find amazing fiction (小说), non-fiction and some very interesting, intelligent people across all types of writing.” He has written forty-seven posts in less than a year, which is the most writing he has ever done. Wattpad: https://www.wattpad.com/ This platform is all about stories. It’s been around for a while since 2006 and its founders wanted readers to be able to download an app so they could read and chat about fiction shared by professional writers. It covers all sorts of writing, from romance, to fantasy, to historical. Eliza-Mari Janse started using Wattpad in 2017 and it was the first place where she shared her work. “Wattpad is a wonderful place to be creative, unique and have complete freedom. Write professionally, just for fun or just try it out. You don’t have a deadline.” 21．Which of the following is TRUE about Medium? A．There are no advertisements on the platform. B．Most writers can make over $200 per month. C．It only allows users to post short articles and poems. D．A monthly subscription costs $5 and offers more content. 22．Who has the shortest user experience of one of the platforms? A．Edgar Smith. B．Simon Whaley. C．Nick Winney. D．Eliza-Mari Janse. 23．If you are devoted to story reading, which link will you most probably click? A．https://www.wattpad.com/ B．https://eslnewsstories.com/ C．https://medium.com/ D．https://substack.com/ 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文介绍了三个可供创作者发布作品、交流写作并赚取收益的线上写作平台，及其创立背景、内容特点与使用者真实体验。 21．细节理解题。根据Medium: https://medium.com/部分“You can join Medium for free, but you can also become a subscriber (订阅用户) for $5 a month which allows you access to more contents and do more.(你可以免费注册Medium，也可以每月支付5美元成为订阅用户，解锁更多内容与功能)”可知，Medium月度订阅费为5美元，订阅后可阅览更多内容。 22．细节理解题。根据Medium: https://medium.com/部分“Simon Whaley joined the platform in 2021 (Simon Whaley于2021年入驻该平台)”、“Medium was launched in 2012 by Edgar Smith. (Edgar Smith在2012年创办了Medium平台)”、Substack: https://substack.com/部分“Nick Winney has been using Substack for over a year (Nick Winney使用Substack平台已超过一年)”以及Wattpad: https://www.wattpad.com/部分“Eliza-Mari Janse started using Wattpad in 2017 (Eliza-Mari Janse从2017年开始使用Wattpad)”可知，Simon Whaley2021年入驻，Nick Winney使用一年多，Eliza-Mari Janse2017年开始使用，Edgar Smith是平台创立者而非普通使用者。因此，Nick Winney的平台使用经历最短。 23．细节理解题。根据Wattpad: https://www.wattpad.com/部分“This platform is all about stories. (这个平台专注于故事)”以及“It covers all sorts of writing, from romance, to fantasy, to historical. (平台涵盖各种类型的作品，从爱情、奇幻到历史小说应有尽有)”可知，专注阅读故事的人最可能点开https: //www.wattpad.com/。 B With two Olympic medals and two world skateboarding titles, 16-year-old Rayssa Leal has achieved what most people dream of. Her skills, paired with the joys she shows in skateparks, have brought her fans as well as public attention. But instead of talent and hard work, she shared that her support system made a big difference in landing her a medal at Paris 2024. At the close of the run section of the eight-woman final, Leal had failed to put down a single clean line, lowering her hope of a top three finish. She knew the game wasn’t over, but the already heavy stress on Leal’s shoulders doubled in weight. “After I screwed up the two runs, I thought I was not going to be able to do it anymore.” Leal shared her experience. It was then that she went and got support. Her family was there, and her whole team was there. Having received a hug from everyone and having heard very positive and encouraging words, she came back 100 percent, even more focused. That was what changed the game right there. Re-energized, the teenager finished the last section with her very best. And though the gold and silver were out of her reach, she never backed down in the fight for bronze. When the last skater who could beat her failed the last run, Leal said she fell into a ton of feelings. “As soon as I realised that I was in third place, I broke down. My coach was there. We hugged each other, and we cried together. And all I could think was the most positive thoughts in the world.” 24．What played a major role in Leal’s success at Paris Olympics? A．Effort. B．Skills. C．Support. D．Strategies. 25．What does the underlined phrase “screwed up” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Focused on. B．Did badly in. C．Took control of. D．Gave up. 26．What can be inferred about Leal’s attitude toward her third-place finish after the competition? A．She was still disappointed about not winning gold. B．She regretted she didn’t quit professional skating earlier. C．She regarded her last failure as her coach’s responsibility. D．She felt thankful to the support from her coach and family. 27．What lesson can be learned from Leal’s story? A．Actions speak louder than words. B．A little encouragement goes a long way. C．You cannot lose the game if you don’t play the game. D．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．D 27．B 【导语】文章讲述了16岁巴西滑板运动员Rayssa Leal在2024年巴黎奥运会女子滑板决赛中，凭借亲友与团队的支持逆转困境、斩获铜牌的励志故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段的“But instead of talent and hard work, she shared that her support system made a big difference in landing her a medal at Paris 2024. (但她表示，并非天赋和努力，而是她的支持体系对她在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得奖牌起到了重要作用。)”可知，支持体系是Leal成功的关键因素。 25．词句猜测题。根据第三段的“After I screwed up the two runs, I thought I was not going to be able to do it anymore. (在我screwed up两轮之后，我以为自己再也做不到了。)”结合前文“failed to put down a single clean line (未能完成一条干净的线路)”和“the already heavy stress on Leal’s shoulders doubled in weight (Leal肩上本来就很重的压力又增加了一倍)”可知，Leal在前两圈表现不尽如人意，故猜测screwed up意为“搞砸、表现糟糕”，与Did badly in意义一致。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“Her family was there, and her whole team was there. Having received a hug from everyone and having heard very positive and encouraging words, she came back 100 percent, even more focused. That was what changed the game right there.(她的家人和整个团队都在那里。在得到所有人的拥抱，听到非常积极鼓励的话语后，她百分之百回归了状态，甚至更加专注。正是这一点改变了战局)”以及第四段“As soon as I realised that I was in third place...My coach was there. We hugged each other, and we cried together. And all I could think was the most positive thoughts in the world.(我一意识到自己获得了第三名……我的教练就在那里。我们互相拥抱，一起哭泣。我满脑子都是世界上最积极的想法)”可推知，Leal十分感谢家人和教练给予她的支持。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段的“But instead of talent and hard work, she shared that her support system made a big difference in landing her a medal at Paris 2024. (但她表示，并非天赋和努力，而是她的支持体系对她在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得奖牌起到了重要作用。)”可知，文章讲述Leal在比赛失利、压力倍增的情况下，正是家人和团队的鼓励让她重新振作并最终获得铜牌，说明小小的鼓励能产生巨大的力量。 C We are often troubled by a feeling that the digital world has gradually robbed our sincere social connections of certain deep and unique qualities. Recent official surveys indicate that around 80% of young people admit longing for a peaceful world free from the increasing presence of social media, yet few actually intend to refuse the steady advancement of society. What they deeply treasure is the kind of true, natural, and face-to-face communication that, long before the internet gained widespread popularity and came to take over daily social scenes, naturally developed warm and lasting friendships. Before social media took over everyday life, people tended to behave in a more sincere and individualistic manner. Nowadays, however, digital platforms have greatly sped up the spread of new trends, resulting in a striking uniformity among the public: we blindly buy the similar popular products, follow temporary fashions without reflection, act in increasingly predictable ways, and rely on fixed emojis to convey our deepest feelings. Even acts or personal thoughts that originally appear individual soon become online hits, gradually weakening people’s real personality and unique sense of identity. Perhaps the most severe issue is that social media has transformed precious friendship into a tool for online self-promotion. Moments of happiness and connection with friends are no longer simply sweet, private memories; instead, they are often reduced to carefully staged posts and pictures designed to attract more likes and followers. We focus so fiercely on establishing a perfect but fake online image that we ignore the effort required to preserve true friendship, thereby turning close ties into shallow, performative interactions. Nostalgia (怀旧) for the past alone cannot solve this problem. While giving up the internet entirely is unrealistic in modern society, choosing a careful and balanced approach to digital consumption is important. We must devote more time to meaningful offline interactions, place greater value on heartfelt face-to-face conversations, and actively recover the warmth and truthfulness that make friendship truly valuable. 28．What do most young people feel about social media in paragraph1? A．They are unaware of its negative impacts. B．They dislike it but feel forced to accept it. C．They accept its role in spreading new trends. D．They consider it essential for close friendships. 29．What does the underlined word “uniformity” probably mean? A．Sameness. B．Uniqueness. C．Popularity. D．Individuality. 30．What is necessary to keep true friendship in the digital age? A．Keeping private memories secret. B．Focusing on one’s online image. C．Avoiding digital platforms completely. D．Making efforts beyond online self-promotion. 31．What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of social connections? A．Uncertain. B．Cautious. C．Indifferent. D．Negative. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．B 【导语】文章指出社交媒体削弱真诚社交、导致人们趋同、异化友谊，建议人们平衡数字使用，重视线下互动以维系真挚联结。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Recent official surveys indicate that around 80% of young people admit longing for a peaceful world free from the increasing presence of social media, yet few actually intend to refuse the steady advancement of society.(最近的官方调查表明，约80%的年轻人承认渴望一个远离社交媒体日益泛滥影响的和平世界，但很少有人真正打算拒绝社会的持续发展)”可知，大多数年轻人不喜欢社交媒体，但又觉得不得不接受它。 29．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“we blindly buy the similar popular products, follow temporary fashions without reflection, act in increasingly predictable ways, and rely on fixed emojis to convey our deepest feelings(我们盲目地购买那些相似的流行产品，盲目跟从一时的潮流，不加思考地行事，越来越习惯于按照固定模式行事，并依靠固定的表情符号来表达内心最深处的情感)”可知，人们盲目买同款、追潮流，行为可预测，体现“一致性”，与sameness同义。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“We focus so fiercely on establishing a perfect but fake online image that we ignore the effort required to preserve true friendship, thereby turning close ties into shallow, performative interactions.(我们过于专注于塑造一个完美却虚假的网络形象，以至于忽略了维护真正友谊所必需付出的努力，结果将亲密关系变成了肤浅且做作的互动)”以及最后一段“We must devote more time to meaningful offline interactions, place greater value on heartfelt face-to-face conversations, and actively recover the warmth and truthfulness that make friendship truly valuable.(我们必须投入更多时间进行有意义的线下交流，更加重视真挚的面对面交谈，并积极找回那些能让友谊真正有价值的温暖与真诚)”可知，在数字时代要保持真挚的友谊，需要付出超越网络自我宣传之外的努力。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“While giving up the internet entirely is unrealistic in modern society, choosing a careful and balanced approach to digital consumption is important.(在当今社会，完全放弃互联网是不现实的，但采取谨慎且平衡的数字消费方式是重要的)”可知，作者对于社会关系的未来持谨慎态度。 D Body Mass Index, or BMI, is a medical tool to compare your height to your weight. Doctors have used it for a long time to see if people have a healthy weight. But some people don’t like it because it can say they are too heavy or really heavy when they don’t feel that way. A lady plays rugby in the Olympics. She has a BMI of 30, which some people might say means that she is almost too heavy. But she said that she’s going to the Olympics and they are not. Some researchers say the way we calculate BMI is old and not fair mainly because it was made long ago by using mostly white men’s data. It wasn’t meant to be used to check everyone’s health. Dr Niu says when we use BMI, it might say strong athletes are at more risk than they really are, but it might not show people with less muscle and more fat are at risk. Even doctors say BMI is not very detailed. It doesn’t show how different our bodies can be, what we’re made of, how much muscle we have, and how dense our bones are. Now, there’s a new way to measure body shape called Body Roundness Index, or BRI. It looks at how round you are by using your height and waist (腰) size. This might be a better way to see if you have too much fat around your middle, which can lead to health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Researchers found people with a BRI of 6.9 or higher had an almost 50% greater risk of early death compared with individuals with a BRI of 4.5 to 5.5. On the other hand, individuals aged 65 and older who had a very low BRI less than 3.4 also had a higher risk of early death. That’s not surprising because a too-low number often means the person is malnourished or has a significant medical condition causing weight loss. 32．How does the author mainly develop paragraph 2? A．By listing figures. B．By offering an example. C．By giving a definition. D．By making suggestions. 33．What is a main disadvantage of BMI? A．It is too complex for practical use. B．It fails to consider height and weight. C．It overstresses the importance of waist size. D．It is unsuitable for all people due to its data. 34．What can be inferred about BRI from the text? A．It is not very detailed. B．It is designed for athletes. C．It will completely replace BMI soon. D．It offers a better way to measure health risks. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．The advantages of BRI B．The outdated medical tools C．Is it time to say goodbye to BMI? D．How can we keep healthy physically? 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．D 35．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了BMI的局限性及新型身体圆度指数BRI作为更优健康评估工具的出现。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段中“A lady plays rugby in the Olympics. She has a BMI of 30, which some people might say means that she is almost too heavy. But she said that she’s going to the Olympics and they are not.(一位女士在奥运会上打橄榄球。她的BMI是30，有些人可能会说这意味着她几乎太重了。但她说她要去奥运会，而他们并不这么认为)”可知，第二段通过列举一位奥运橄榄球女运动员的例子来说明BMI的不合理之处。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some researchers say the way we calculate BMI is old and not fair mainly because it was made long ago by using mostly white men’s data. It wasn’t meant to be used to check everyone’s health.(一些研究人员说我们计算BMI的方式既老旧又不公平，主要是因为它很久以前是用大多是白人男性的数据制定的。它并不是用来检查每个人的健康状况的)”可知，BMI的主要缺点在于其数据来源不适合所有人。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Now, there’s a new way to measure body shape called Body Roundness Index, or BRI. It looks at how round you are by using your height and waist (腰) size. This might be a better way to see if you have too much fat around your middle, which can lead to health problems like diabetes and heart disease.(现在，有一种新的测量体型的方法叫做身体圆度指数，即BRI。它通过使用你的身高和腰围来看你有多圆。这可能是判断你腰部是否有过多脂肪的更好方法，而过多脂肪会导致糖尿病和心脏病等健康问题)”以及第五段中“Researchers found people with a BRI of 6.9 or higher had an almost 50% greater risk of early death compared with individuals with a BRI of 4.5 to 5.5.(研究人员发现，BRI为6.9或更高的人比BRI为4.5到5.5的人早逝风险高出近50%)”可知，BRI能更准确地衡量健康风险。选项D“It offers a better way to measure health risks(它提供了一种更好的衡量健康风险的方法)”可以从文中合理推出。 35．主旨大意题。 根据全文内容可知，文章首先介绍了BMI的局限性，然后引出新型指标BRI，整体在探讨BMI是否已经过时、是否该被取代。选项C“Is it time to say goodbye to BMI?(是时候和BMI说再见了吗？)”最能概括全文主题，适合作为标题，既涵盖了BMI的问题，又暗示了新替代方案的出现，以问句形式引发读者思考，符合文章写作意图。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s world, understanding and embracing cultural diversity matters more than ever. Cultural awareness enables us to recognize and respect both differences and similarities across cultures. We can experience unique local traditions and customs by travelling overseas or connecting with people from diverse backgrounds. Such cross-cultural learning effectively deepens our global awareness. 36 There are practical ways to achieve this goal. Understand cultural diversity. Cultural diversity includes the variety of human societies and cultures in a specific region or globally. 37 Accepting cultural diversity means valuing these differences and understanding how they contribute to the richness of our communities. Studies show that cultural diversity in communities and organizations leads to greater creativity. Develop cultural awareness. Education is key to developing cultural awareness. Schools with multicultural programs help students learn about different cultures. Multicultural education improves students’ understanding and appreciation of different cultures. But you don’t have to depend only on schools. 38 Reading books by authors from diverse backgrounds or watching films that describe various cultures can provide deeper understanding. Become globally aware. Understanding global issues and their impact is an important part of global awareness. Issues like climate change affect people worldwide and often have a cultural dimension (层面). 39 For example, climate change affects poorer communities more, showing the need for culturally aware solutions. 40 You can help diversity and inclusion (包容性) by being someone who supports others and leads in your community. Speak up for ignored groups and promote policies that help everyone feel included. Start a cultural club or organize events that celebrate diversity to make a clear impact. A．Start taking action right now. B．Imagine a group working on a school project. C．Enrich your knowledge through travel, media, and literature. D．They allow teenagers to hear personal stories and various challenges. E．Furthermore, it fully equips us to thrive (茁壮成长) in a multicultural society. F．Learning how these issues impact different cultures deepens global awareness. G．It also includes differences in race, language, religion, traditions, and customs. 【答案】36．E 37．G 38．C 39．F 40．A 【导语】文章主要阐述了理解与拥抱文化多样性的重要性，并提出了提升跨文化能力的具体方法。 36．上文“Such cross-cultural learning effectively deepens our global awareness. (这种跨文化学习有效地加深了我们的全球意识。)”指出跨文化学习的积极作用，下文“There are practical ways to achieve this goal. (有实际的方法来实现这个目标。)”提到提升跨文化能力的具体方法，因此E项“Furthermore, it fully equips us to thrive (茁壮成长) in a multicultural society. (此外，它让我们完全有能力在多元文化社会中茁壮成长。)”符合语境，进一步强调跨文化学习的积极作用，与上文形成递进关系，引出下文的具体方法。 37．上文“Cultural diversity includes the variety of human societies and cultures in a specific region or globally. (文化多样性包括特定地区或全球范围内人类社会和文化的多样性。)”给出文化多样性的概括性定义，下文“Accepting cultural diversity means valuing these differences and understanding how they contribute to the richness of our communities. (接纳文化多样性意味着珍视这些差异，并理解它们如何丰富我们的社区。)”指出接纳文化多样性的含义，因此G项“It also includes differences in race, language, religion, traditions, and customs. (它还包括种族、语言、宗教、传统和习俗方面的差异。)”符合语境，进一步说明文化多样性的内涵，与上文形成递进关系，引出下文接纳文化多样性的话题。 38．上文“But you don’t have to depend only on schools. (但你不必只依赖学校。)”暗示有其他的培养途径，下文“Reading books by authors from diverse backgrounds or watching films that describe various cultures can provide deeper understanding. (阅读来自不同背景的作者的作品，或观看描绘各种文化的电影，有助于获得更深入的理解。)”具体说明如何利用其他途径，因此C项“Enrich your knowledge through travel, media, and literature. (通过旅行、媒体和文学来丰富你的知识。)”符合语境，概括旅行、媒体和文学这三种途径，承接上文，与下文的具体例子形成总分关系。 39．上文“Issues like climate change affect people worldwide and often have a cultural dimension (层面). (气候变化等问题影响着全球各地的人们，且往往具有文化层面的影响。)”指出全球性问题具有文化影响，下文“For example, climate change affects poorer communities more, showing the need for culturally aware solutions. (例如，气候变化对较贫困的社区影响更大，这凸显了需要采取具有文化意识的解决方案的重要性。)”举例说明气候变化这一问题的解决需要跨文化意识，因此F项“Learning how these issues impact different cultures deepens global awareness. (了解这些问题如何影响不同文化会加深全球意识。)”符合语境，点明了解全球性问题对提升全球意识的作用，承接上文关于文化维度的论述，引出下文的具体例子。 40．下文“You can help diversity and inclusion (包容性) by being someone who supports others and leads in your community. Speak up for ignored groups and promote policies that help everyone feel included. Start a cultural club or organize events that celebrate diversity to make a clear impact. (你可以通过支持他人并在社区中发挥领导作用来促进多样性和包容性。为被忽视的群体发声，推动有助于让每个人感到被接纳的政策。创办一个文化俱乐部或组织庆祝多样性的活动，以产生切实的影响。)”主要围绕促进多样性和包容性的实际行动展开，因此A项“Start taking action right now. (立即开始采取行动。)”符合语境，是号召性的开头，可作为段首句统领段落内容，且和其他段首句同样使用祈使句的形式。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The most unforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course was my trip 41 England. This was my first time to go abroad, so it really made me 42 . There were quite a lot of interesting places in England, 43 Oxford. When we walked around Oxford, we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on 44 sides of the streets. One of the most famous tourist 45 in Oxford is Christ Church, it’s 46 one of the Oxford University’s 39 colleges. There is a huge hall in Christ Church, 47 was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potter 48 . I felt really excited when I heard this. 49 place that impressed me 50 during my trip was a place called Stratford upon Avon. It was a small town. Maybe you haven’t 51 it, but I’m sure you have heard about William Shakespeare — it’s the great man’s 52 . In Stratford upon Avon, I could 53 Shakespeare’s Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places that are connected with 54 . I went to Shakespeare’s Birthplace. It was the house 55 Shakespeare was born and spent his early years. Its sitting room, hallway (走廊), bedrooms, and kitchen were furnished (布置) in 16th century style. I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition. It illustrated (以图解说明) Shakespeare’s life and career in both Stratford and London. I really enjoyed this nice trip to England, from which I learned a lot. I’m very happy that I could visit such an interesting country. I want to go there again in the future. 41．A．at B．for C．from D．to 42．A．excited B．appointed C．stubborn D．determined 43．A．for example B．such as C．as such D．for instance 44．A．both B．either C．neither D．each 45．A．views B．scenes C．sites D．interests 46．A．also B．too C．still D．yet 47．A．that B．which C．who D．where 48．A．novels B．records C．films D．songs 49．A．Other B．Every C．Each D．Another 50．A．deep B．deeply C．high D．highly 51．A．thought about B．heard about C．listened to D．dreamed about 52．A．hometown B．office C．play D．theatre 53．A．speak B．say C．talk D．see 54．A．Shakespeare B．Oxford C．England D．Harry Potter 55．A．who B．that C．when D．where 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者第一次去英国的旅行。 【详解】41．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我去年暑假最难忘的事当然是去英国的旅行了。A. at在……；B. for为了……；C. from从……；D. to到……。表示“到某地的旅行”为a trip to a place。故选D项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次出国，所以真的让我很兴奋。A. excited兴奋的；B. appointed约定的；C. stubborn固执的；D. determined坚定的。根据前文“The most unforgettable thing”和“This was my first time to go abroad”可知，作者第一次出国，很兴奋。故选A项。 43．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：英国有很多有趣的地方，比如牛津。A. for example例如；B. such as例如；C. as such像这样的；D. for instance例如。such as用来进行列举，并直接放在列举的名词之前，常常列举的是同类人或事物中的例子，符合此处语境和语法；for example等于for instance，用来举例说明某一种情况或论点，其后常有逗号，不符合句意。故选B项。 44．考查限定形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们在牛津散步时，我们在街道两旁看到了相当多的古代建筑。A. both两个都；B. either两个中的任一个；C. neither两者中任何一个都不；D. each每个。根据句意和后文名词复数“sides”可知，此处应用both限定。故选A项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：牛津最著名的旅游景点之一是基督教堂，它也是牛津大学39个学院之一。A. views视图；B. scenes场景；C. sites地点，场所；D. interests兴趣，利益。根据前文“tourist”及后文“Christ Church”可知，此处表示旅游景点。故选C项。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：牛津最著名的旅游景点之一是基督教堂，它也是牛津大学39个学院之一。A. also也（用于句中）；B. too也（通常用于句尾）；C. still仍然；D. yet (用于否定句)还。根据前后文可知，此处表示“也是39个学院之一”，also用于句中，符合语法；too一般放于肯定句句末。故选A项。 47．考查定语从句引导词。句意：基督教堂里有一个巨大的大厅，在《哈利波特》系列电影中，它曾被用作霍格沃茨的餐厅。A. that关系代词，指人或物；B. which关系代词，指事物；C. who关系代词，指人；D. where关系副词，指地点。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词a huge hall。故选B项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：基督教堂里有一个巨大的大厅，在《哈利波特》系列电影中，它曾被用作霍格沃茨的餐厅。A. novels小说；B. records记录；C. films电影；D. songs歌曲。根据前文“There is a huge hall in Christ Church, 　　7　　 was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts”的实体介绍可知，此处为电影。故选C项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旅途中给我留下深刻印象的另一个地方是埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德。A. Other其他的；B. Every每一个；C. Each每个；D. Another另一个。根据前文“One of the most famous tourist 　　5 in Oxford is Christ Church”可知，前文介绍了旅游景点牛津，此处介绍另一个景点。故选D项。 50．考查形容词/副词词义辨析。句意：旅途中给我留下深刻印象的另一个地方是埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德。A. deep深的；B. deeply深深地；C. high高的；D. highly高度地。修饰前文动词“impressed”应用副词deeply，表程度深，符合句意。故选B项。 51．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：也许你没听说过这个地方，但我相信你听说过威廉·莎士比亚——这就是这位文学巨匠的家乡。A. thought about考虑；B. heard about听说；C. listened to听；D. dreamed about梦想。根据后文“you have heard about William Shakespeare”可知，此处指“读者可能没听说过这个地方”。故选B项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许你没听说过这个地方，但我相信你听说过威廉·莎士比亚——这就是这位文学巨匠的家乡。A. hometown家乡；B. office办公室；C. play戏剧；D. theatre剧院。根据后文“In Stratford upon Avon, I could 　　13　　 Shakespeare’s Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre”可知，这里是莎士比亚的家乡。故选A项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德，我可以看到莎士比亚的出生地，莎士比亚乡村博物馆，皇家莎士比亚剧院，以及许多与莎士比亚有关的地方。A. speak说话；B. say说（强调内容）；C. talk交谈；D. see看到。根据语境和后文“Shakespeare’s Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places”可知，游客可以看到这些地方。故选D项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德，我可以看到莎士比亚的出生地，莎士比亚乡村博物馆，皇家莎士比亚剧院，以及许多与莎士比亚有关的地方。A. Shakespeare莎士比亚；B. Oxford牛津；C. England英格兰；D. Harry Potter哈利波特。根据前文“Shakespeare’s Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre”可知，这些都是与莎士比亚有关的地方。故选A项。 55．考查定语从句引导词。句意：这是莎士比亚出生并度过早年时光的房子。A. who关系代词，指人；B. that关系代词，指人或物；C. when关系副词，那时；D. where关系副词，在那里。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为地点名词the house，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 60-year-old Li Shuying from the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region breathes new life into birch bark (桦树皮) by crafting it into vivid artworks. From Bailang Town, 56 area famous for its thick birch forests, Li 57 (make) artworks with birch bark for decades. She collects the bark from dead birch trees or those that fall naturally in storms, cuts the bark into shapes and 58 (creative) pieces them together. “Each artwork I make keeps the natural grain (纹理) and color of the birch bark. I cut and piece them into various objects, ranging from mountains, animals, ancient Chinese beauties 59 whatever else inspires me,” she said. It’s clearly her passion, as Li’s eyes light up whenever she discusses her artwork. She suffered from a disability that affected her leg years ago, after 60 she had to earn a living by doing flexible work like selling mushrooms or other mountain goods. Then she entered an art competition, a city-wide event 61 (organize) to help disabled people find employment, and became the first woman 62 (award) the top prize. She got help from the local government who supported her to start a birch bark workshop in 2009. Eventually, 63 started as a simple hobby became a genuinely meaningful and fulfilling career. Today, her workshop bustles in summer with visitors 64 (pour) in continuously. Li also plans to start livestreaming in the near future. “I think it’s time for me to set an example for my disabled peers and I hope they can take 65 (inspire) from what I do,” she adde. 【答案】56．an 57．has made/has been making 58．creatively 59．to 60．which 61．organized 62．to be awarded 63．what 64．pouring 65．inspiration 【导语】文章讲述了残疾人李淑英深耕桦树皮手工艺数十年，克服身体障碍参赛获奖，开办工坊带动游客，计划直播并激励其他残障人士的故事。 56．考查冠词。句意：来自以茂密桦树林闻名的白狼镇的李淑英，数十年来一直用桦树皮制作艺术品。此处area是可数名词单数，表泛指，且area以元音音素开头，此空是不定冠词an。 57．考查动词时态。句意同上。根据时间状语“for decades”以及主语“Li”可知，此空可用现在完成时has made侧重数十年来已经完成了大量作品，也可用现在完成进行时has been making侧重数十年持续不间断创作。 58．考查副词。句意：她从枯死或暴风雨自然脱落的桦树上收集树皮，把树皮裁剪成各种形状，再创造性地把它们拼接在一起。此空修饰动词pieces，要用副词creatively，作状语。 59．考查介词。句意：我把树皮裁剪拼接成各式各样的物件，从山川、动物、中国古典美人到任何能激发我灵感的事物此处是固定搭配range from...to...，意为“从……到……”，此空是介词to。 60．考查定语从句。句意：多年前一场残疾影响了她的腿，在那之后她不得不靠做灵活的活计谋生，比如售卖蘑菇或其他山货。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整件事，介词after后用关系代词which。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：之后她参加了一场全市范围的艺术比赛，该赛事旨在帮助残疾人就业，她成为首位斩获最高奖项的女性。句子已有谓语entered，此空是非谓语。event和organize是动宾关系，此空是过去分词organized，作后置定语。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。名词woman被序数词the first修饰，后接不定式作后置定语，woman和award是动宾关系，此空是动词不定式的被动式to be awarded。 63．考查主语从句。句意：最终，这份起初只是简单爱好的事，成了一份真正有意义、能带来成就感的事业。此空引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指代事物，用连接代词what。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今夏天她的工作室里挤满络绎不绝前来参观的游客。句子已有谓语bustles ，此空是非谓语，构成“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构。visitors和pour是主谓关系，此空是现在分词pouring。 65．考查名词。句意：“我觉得是时候为我的残疾同伴树立榜样了，我希望他们能从我做的事里获得启发，”她补充道。动词take后接名词inspiration作宾语，意为“启发”。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.你班五月一日到附近社区开展了一次志愿活动，请你以 “A Meaningful Voluntary Activity” 给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.收获感受。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Meaningful Voluntary Activity On the morning of May Day, our class organized class members for voluntary services at a local community nearby. Full preparations had been made before carrying out this activity. On arrival, students were divided into groups with different tasks. Some helped to beautify the environment by sweeping the floors, watering the plants and keeping everything in order. Others accompanied elderly people, who told students their life experiences. We also shared with them our interesting school life. At the end of the day, while we were about to leave, the people there expressed their thanks and praised us for what we had done. This is a rewarding arrangement and we all hope that we can have more opportunities to serve our society. 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Class, we have an exciting project to talk about,” Mrs. Garcia said, “Our school is going to raise money for the big spring trip. And the third and fourth grades are going to put on a talent show!” All the kids made sounds as if they thought a talent show was exciting news, except me. After school, I thought about the talent show and about me being the only one without any talents. I went to my mom and asked for her advice. “Let’s see. You’re good at math, obviously. You’re really good at having new ideas. And you ask the most interesting questions,” she said. “Mom,” I reminded her. “None of these can be performed on a stage.” In the following days, I tried everything for the show but failed. When the final rehearsal (排练) began, I walked into the hall and tried to hide, but Mrs. Garcia saw me. She whispered in Mrs. Rice’s ear, who nodded in agreement, and then called me over. “Clementine, you can keep us company during the rehearsal,” she said. So I had to sit between Mrs. Rice and Mrs. Garcia, right there at the side of the stage where all the kids could see me and know that I had no talent. The first act was called Cartwheelers. Twelve kids lined up, six on each side of the stage. When I noticed there were no safety mats (垫子), I ran into the gym, pulled out a mat, and placed it on the floor in front of the stage. Then I got some kids to help me. Pretty soon, we had all the mats piled up (堆起). Mrs. Rice gave me a thumbs-up. I didn’t even get a chance to sit down again for the rest of the afternoon because everybody needed my help for something. Finally, after everyone practiced their acts, I went over to Mrs. Rice, who showed me her watch and then called out, “Take your places, everyone. Five minutes to ShowTime!”注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, Mrs. Garcia got a phone call — her daughter was having a baby. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the end, when Mrs. Rice went onstage to thank everyone, I thought my job was done — until she said my name. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Just then, Mrs. Garcia got a phone call — her daughter was having a baby. After a quick word with Mrs. Rice, she rushed off at lightning speed. Then Mrs. Rice turned to me and said, “Now you have to be my assistant.” And that’s when I realized I didn’t have a worried feeling anymore. Instead, I had a proud feeling, like the sun was rising inside my chest. The feeling stayed with me all through the rest of the show. And no matter what went wrong, Mrs. Rice and I just fixed it. When the last act was over, the audience kept smiling and clapping. At the end, when Mrs. Rice went onstage to thank everyone, I thought my job was done — until she said my name. “And a special thanks to our backstage manager, Clementine, whose quick thinking and tireless help made this show run smoothly!” she announced. A wave of applause washed over me. In that moment, I understood what my mom meant. My talent wasn’t for performing on the stage; it was for seeing what needed to be done and making it happen. The rising sun inside my chest burst into a full, warm glow. I finally had my place in the spotlight, just not the one I had originally imagined. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Look at my new dress. I bought IT for the festival. I like your old White one Better. And if you had told me you wanted a different one this year, I would have advised you to borrow . one instead. Look at my new dress. I bought IT for the festival. I like your old White one Better. And if you had told me you wanted a different one this year, I would have advised you to borrow one instead. Listen to the next question. The print machine needs some more ink. The screen says the blue ing is very low. I only change the black color yesterday. and IT hasn't had any red ink for quite a while. The print machine needs some more ink. The screen says the blowing is very low. I only changed the black color yesterday. and IT hasn't had any red ink for a quite a while. Listen to the next question. Are you going to finish your cabbage? I'll exchange my rice for IT. Okay, I don't like cabbage that much. Why do you want IT? IT tastes terrible. I've already eaten a lot of rice, and cabbage is healthy. Are you going to finish your cabbage? I'll exchange my rice for IT. okay? I don't like cabbage that much. Why do you want IT? IT tastes terrible. I've already eaten a lot of rice, and cabbage is healthy. Listen to the next question. Have you ever been on a boat trip? Yes, the sun was burning and the wind was strong. Why do you ask? Julie's dad is taking me out on his boat, but I don't know what I should wear. Have you ever been on a . boat trip? Yes, the sun was burning and the wind was strong. Why do you ask july's? Dad is taking me out on his boat, but I don't know what I should wear. Listen to the next question. Will you try out for the play this afternoon? IT depends on what IT is. I love being in hamlet, but I heard the teachers are deciding between check kops, uncle vania and the producers are musical. My singing voice is is terrible. Will you try out for the play this afternoon? IT depends on what IT is. I love being in hamlets, but I heard the teachers are deciding between chako s uncle vania and the producers are musical. My singing . voices terrible. Listen to the next question. I put my phone somewhere in my house. Can you help me look for IT now? Do you have a new APP on your phone so I can know where . IT is on my phone? No, I don't have IT. We can just do some careful searching. Why don't we just call your number and then we'll be able to hear where . your phone is. The trouble is that I don't know my number. It's new and IT isn't on your phone. Don't you have the paperwork the shop gave you for your new phone agreement? Oh, yes, that's where i'll find my number. I put my phone somewhere in my house. Can you help me look for IT now? Do you have a new APP on your phone so I can know where IT is on my phone? No, I don't have IT. We can just do some careful searching. Why don't we just call your number, and then we'll be able to hear where your phone is. The trouble is that I don't know, my number is new and IT isn't on your phone. Don't you have the paperwork the shop gave you for your new phone agreement? Oh, yes, that's what i'll find my number. Listen to the next question. Come in, eric. You can wait for me in the living room while I make us some supper. Feel free to sit anywhere. There are so many sofas. Which one is the most comfortable? The Brown one is my sister's favorite, but my favorite is the blue one. If you push the button on the side, IT lays back and you can put your feet up. It's far away from the T, V, though. How about the . black one? Maybe it's the best. actually. Not only is IT comfortable to sit on, but it's also closed to the T. V. I'll sit on that one so I can watch the evening news then. Well, where is the bathroom? The main bathroom is on the second floor on the left, but you can use the one down here across the hall. Two, any of them is okay. It's up to you. Come in, eric. You can wait for me in the living room while I make us some supper. Feel free to sit anywhere. There are so many sofas. Which one is the most comfortable? The Brown one is my sister's favorite, but my favorite is the blue one. If you push the button on the side, IT lays back and you can put your feet up. It's far away from the T, V, though. How about the . black one? Maybe it's the best. actually. Not only is IT comfortable to sit on, but it's also close to the T. V. I'll sit on that one so I can watch the evening news then. Well, where is the bathroom? The main bathroom is on the second floor on the left, but you can use the one down here across the hall. Two, any of them is okay. It's up to you. Listen to the next question. What are you doing? Rebecca? I'm drawing a mother's day card. Look, this is a pink queen in a field of flowers. What are these Green things around her? Are these the flowers? No, you have to imagine the flower's dad. These are the members of her family. This is you. You're standing next to uncle, then that is me. And donal is next to me because he's not in school yet. And who is this between us? I guess that's herald with a mouse . in his mouth. Yes, he's giving the queen a gift because he is a cute cat that is always true to his owner. You know. I see. And what does this have to do with mother's day? I want my mother to feel like a queen, so I put her in the center of the picture. That's lovely, dear. I'm sure you'll love IT. Perhaps you should just write happy mother's day on IT so SHE knows what it's all about. Okay, can you hand with the orange crayon? What are you doing? Rebecca? I'm drawing a mother's day card. Look, this is a pink queen in a field of flowers. What are these Green things around her? Are these . the flowers? No, you have to imagine the flowers dead. These are the members of her family. This is you. You're standing next to uncle down. That is me and donal this next to me, because he's not in school yet. And who is this between us? I guess that's herold with a mouse in his mouth. Yes, he's giving the queen a gift because he's a cute cat that is always true to his owner. You know. I see. And what does this have to do with mother's day? I want my mother to feel like a queen, so I put her in the center of the that's . lovely dear, i'm sure you'll love IT. Perhaps you should just write happy mother's day on IT so he knows what it's all about. Okay, can you hand with the orange crayon? Listen the next question. IT said that this week's physics test is going to be very hard. I failed the test last time, and i'm really afraid of fAiling again. I'm going to study for hours . this week. I did well on the last test, and I know i'll do well this time too, but my socks team just made IT to the final game. I need to practice. If I don't practice, I could be the reason we don't win. I remember when you played basketball last, you guys were always winning and you never had time to study. Yeah, we were . really good, but I don't want to play basketball anymore. The practice takes up too much time. My grades are more important to me. Since you can't study after school, would you want to study together during lunch? There's an empty classroom . among the first floor. Why not study in the library? There are big tables we can use, and it's in the same building, just two floors above. The library is too busy, even though it's quiet. I just remembered there are studying room on the second floor. Let's go there instead. IT said that this week's physics test is going to be very hard. I failed the test last time, and i'm really afraid of fAiling again. I'm going to study for hours . this week. I did well on the last test and and I know i'll do well this time too, but my soccer team just made IT to the final game. I need to practice. If I don't practice, I could be the reason we don't win. I remember when you played basketball last spring, you guys were always winning and you never had time to study. Yeah, we were really good, but I don't want to play basketball anymore. The practice takes up too much time. My grades are more important to me. Since you can't study after school, would you want to study together during lunch? There's an empty classroom . on the first floor. Why not study in the library? There are big tables we can use, and it's in the same building, just two floors above. The library is too busy, even though it's quiet. I just remembered there are studying room on the second floor. Let's go there instead. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. I have a very exciting game announcement. The day after tomorrow, june twenty fourth, is our company's thirty at birthday. To celebrate, we are giving away gift cards worth thirty dollars to any customer who walks in and guesses how much each bag of shopping ways. Each bag has a mixture of electrical goods, frozen meat and chocolates. We will be running the game from june twenty fourth to june twenty six. This is a great advertisement for our company, and we will have a professional photographer here to take photos of you and happy customers. The bags and list will be put on a red table at the front of the store. Customers will need to look at the list and guess the weight of the bag they choose and write their answers on a piece of paper during the game. I'd like each of you to spend one hour each day in front of the store, trying to get as many people to take part as possible. Customers are only allowed one guess, but they are more than welcome to tell their friends and family about the competition, so they can also take part. Good morning, everyone. I have a very exciting game announcement. The day after tomorrow, june twenty fourth, is our company's thirty at birthday. To celebrate, we are giving away gift cards worth thirty dollars to any customer who walks in and guesses how much each bag of shopping ways each bag has a mixture of electrical goods, frozen meat and chocolates. We will be running the game from june twenty fourth to june twenty six. This is a great advertisement for our company, and we will have a professional photographer here to take photos of you and happy customers. The bags and the list will be put on a red table at the front of the store. Customers will need to look at the list and guess the weight of the bag they choose and write their answers on a piece of paper during the game. I'd like each of you to spend one hour each day in front of the store, trying to get as many people to take part as possible. Customers are only allowed one guess, but they are more than welcome to tell their friends and family about the competition so they can also take part. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一选择性必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 2 The universal language·基础通关 （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the man think of the woman’s new dress? A．It is unnecessary. B．It is a good choice. C．It is too expensive. 2．Which ink has run out? A．Black ink. B．Blue ink. C．Red ink. 3．Why does the woman want to give the man her rice? A．She dislikes eating it. B．She has a lot of it. C．The man likes it more. 4．What is the man confused about? A．What to wear. B．Whether to go or not. C．How to row a boat. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A music festival. B．A singing competition. C．A school play. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．At the woman’s house. B．At the man’s house. C．At a phone shop. 7．How is the woman going to look for her phone? A．By searching the house. B．By dialing her number. C．By using a new app. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Which sofa will the man sit on? A．The blue one. B．The brown one. C．The black one. 9．How many bathrooms are there in the woman’s house? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Host and guest. B．Brother and sister. C．Landlady and renter. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What color does Rebecca use in the middle of the picture? A．Green. B．Pink. C．Orange. 12．Who might Donald be? A．Rebecca’s cat. B．Rebecca’s uncle. C．Rebecca’s brother. 13．What will Rebecca do next? A．Write some words. B．Buy some flowers. C．Draw a mouse. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the woman afraid of? A．Failing the test. B．Losing the game. C．Missing some classes. 15．Where is the library? A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor. 16．What does the man dislike about the library? A．It is not quiet enough. B．The tables are small. C．There are too many people. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 17．When does the speaker make the announcement? A．On June 22. B．On June 24. C．On June 26. 18．How can a customer get a gift card? A．By buying a bag of goods. B．By spending at least $30 in the store. C．By guessing the weight of the bag correctly. 19．How long will the game last? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. 20．What will the workers need to do during the game? A．Take photos of happy customers. B．Attract customers to the game. C．Tell their friends and family about it. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to make a good living from writing? Here is the good news. There are several platforms you can upload your writing to. Meanwhile, you can interact with other writers, build a community and make some money. Medium: https://medium.com/ Medium was launched in 2012 by Edgar Smith. You can join Medium for free, but you can also become a subscriber (订阅用户) for $5 a month which allows you access to more contents and do more. Medium supports a diverse range of writing, including book-length pieces, poetry, essays, and multimedia presentations. Simon Whaley joined the platform in 2021, firstly as a reader, and then paid the monthly fee. “This subscription model means there are no advertisements,” he says, “Within four months, my articles were covering my monthly subscription. Between 2022 and 2024, my articles often made over $200 per month.” Substack: https://substack.com/ This platform gained popularity very quickly after it was founded in 2017, seen as a way for writers to build a personal brand. Nick Winney has been using Substack for over a year and discovered many like-minded writers. It has also opened his eyes to a vast range of writing on the platform, as he explains, “You can find amazing fiction (小说), non-fiction and some very interesting, intelligent people across all types of writing.” He has written forty-seven posts in less than a year, which is the most writing he has ever done. Wattpad: https://www.wattpad.com/ This platform is all about stories. It’s been around for a while since 2006 and its founders wanted readers to be able to download an app so they could read and chat about fiction shared by professional writers. It covers all sorts of writing, from romance, to fantasy, to historical. Eliza-Mari Janse started using Wattpad in 2017 and it was the first place where she shared her work. “Wattpad is a wonderful place to be creative, unique and have complete freedom. Write professionally, just for fun or just try it out. You don’t have a deadline.” 21．Which of the following is TRUE about Medium? A．There are no advertisements on the platform. B．Most writers can make over $200 per month. C．It only allows users to post short articles and poems. D．A monthly subscription costs $5 and offers more content. 22．Who has the shortest user experience of one of the platforms? A．Edgar Smith. B．Simon Whaley. C．Nick Winney. D．Eliza-Mari Janse. 23．If you are devoted to story reading, which link will you most probably click? A．https://www.wattpad.com/ B．https://eslnewsstories.com/ C．https://medium.com/ D．https://substack.com/ B With two Olympic medals and two world skateboarding titles, 16-year-old Rayssa Leal has achieved what most people dream of. Her skills, paired with the joys she shows in skateparks, have brought her fans as well as public attention. But instead of talent and hard work, she shared that her support system made a big difference in landing her a medal at Paris 2024. At the close of the run section of the eight-woman final, Leal had failed to put down a single clean line, lowering her hope of a top three finish. She knew the game wasn’t over, but the already heavy stress on Leal’s shoulders doubled in weight. “After I screwed up the two runs, I thought I was not going to be able to do it anymore.” Leal shared her experience. It was then that she went and got support. Her family was there, and her whole team was there. Having received a hug from everyone and having heard very positive and encouraging words, she came back 100 percent, even more focused. That was what changed the game right there. Re-energized, the teenager finished the last section with her very best. And though the gold and silver were out of her reach, she never backed down in the fight for bronze. When the last skater who could beat her failed the last run, Leal said she fell into a ton of feelings. “As soon as I realised that I was in third place, I broke down. My coach was there. We hugged each other, and we cried together. And all I could think was the most positive thoughts in the world.” 24．What played a major role in Leal’s success at Paris Olympics? A．Effort. B．Skills. C．Support. D．Strategies. 25．What does the underlined phrase “screwed up” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Focused on. B．Did badly in. C．Took control of. D．Gave up. 26．What can be inferred about Leal’s attitude toward her third-place finish after the competition? A．She was still disappointed about not winning gold. B．She regretted she didn’t quit professional skating earlier. C．She regarded her last failure as her coach’s responsibility. D．She felt thankful to the support from her coach and family. 27．What lesson can be learned from Leal’s story? A．Actions speak louder than words. B．A little encouragement goes a long way. C．You cannot lose the game if you don’t play the game. D．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. C We are often troubled by a feeling that the digital world has gradually robbed our sincere social connections of certain deep and unique qualities. Recent official surveys indicate that around 80% of young people admit longing for a peaceful world free from the increasing presence of social media, yet few actually intend to refuse the steady advancement of society. What they deeply treasure is the kind of true, natural, and face-to-face communication that, long before the internet gained widespread popularity and came to take over daily social scenes, naturally developed warm and lasting friendships. Before social media took over everyday life, people tended to behave in a more sincere and individualistic manner. Nowadays, however, digital platforms have greatly sped up the spread of new trends, resulting in a striking uniformity among the public: we blindly buy the similar popular products, follow temporary fashions without reflection, act in increasingly predictable ways, and rely on fixed emojis to convey our deepest feelings. Even acts or personal thoughts that originally appear individual soon become online hits, gradually weakening people’s real personality and unique sense of identity. Perhaps the most severe issue is that social media has transformed precious friendship into a tool for online self-promotion. Moments of happiness and connection with friends are no longer simply sweet, private memories; instead, they are often reduced to carefully staged posts and pictures designed to attract more likes and followers. We focus so fiercely on establishing a perfect but fake online image that we ignore the effort required to preserve true friendship, thereby turning close ties into shallow, performative interactions. Nostalgia (怀旧) for the past alone cannot solve this problem. While giving up the internet entirely is unrealistic in modern society, choosing a careful and balanced approach to digital consumption is important. We must devote more time to meaningful offline interactions, place greater value on heartfelt face-to-face conversations, and actively recover the warmth and truthfulness that make friendship truly valuable. 28．What do most young people feel about social media in paragraph1? A．They are unaware of its negative impacts. B．They dislike it but feel forced to accept it. C．They accept its role in spreading new trends. D．They consider it essential for close friendships. 29．What does the underlined word “uniformity” probably mean? A．Sameness. B．Uniqueness. C．Popularity. D．Individuality. 30．What is necessary to keep true friendship in the digital age? A．Keeping private memories secret. B．Focusing on one’s online image. C．Avoiding digital platforms completely. D．Making efforts beyond online self-promotion. 31．What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of social connections? A．Uncertain. B．Cautious. C．Indifferent. D．Negative. D Body Mass Index, or BMI, is a medical tool to compare your height to your weight. Doctors have used it for a long time to see if people have a healthy weight. But some people don’t like it because it can say they are too heavy or really heavy when they don’t feel that way. A lady plays rugby in the Olympics. She has a BMI of 30, which some people might say means that she is almost too heavy. But she said that she’s going to the Olympics and they are not. Some researchers say the way we calculate BMI is old and not fair mainly because it was made long ago by using mostly white men’s data. It wasn’t meant to be used to check everyone’s health. Dr Niu says when we use BMI, it might say strong athletes are at more risk than they really are, but it might not show people with less muscle and more fat are at risk. Even doctors say BMI is not very detailed. It doesn’t show how different our bodies can be, what we’re made of, how much muscle we have, and how dense our bones are. Now, there’s a new way to measure body shape called Body Roundness Index, or BRI. It looks at how round you are by using your height and waist (腰) size. This might be a better way to see if you have too much fat around your middle, which can lead to health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Researchers found people with a BRI of 6.9 or higher had an almost 50% greater risk of early death compared with individuals with a BRI of 4.5 to 5.5. On the other hand, individuals aged 65 and older who had a very low BRI less than 3.4 also had a higher risk of early death. That’s not surprising because a too-low number often means the person is malnourished or has a significant medical condition causing weight loss. 32．How does the author mainly develop paragraph 2? A．By listing figures. B．By offering an example. C．By giving a definition. D．By making suggestions. 33．What is a main disadvantage of BMI? A．It is too complex for practical use. B．It fails to consider height and weight. C．It overstresses the importance of waist size. D．It is unsuitable for all people due to its data. 34．What can be inferred about BRI from the text? A．It is not very detailed. B．It is designed for athletes. C．It will completely replace BMI soon. D．It offers a better way to measure health risks. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．The advantages of BRI B．The outdated medical tools C．Is it time to say goodbye to BMI? D．How can we keep healthy physically? 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s world, understanding and embracing cultural diversity matters more than ever. Cultural awareness enables us to recognize and respect both differences and similarities across cultures. We can experience unique local traditions and customs by travelling overseas or connecting with people from diverse backgrounds. Such cross-cultural learning effectively deepens our global awareness. 36 There are practical ways to achieve this goal. Understand cultural diversity. Cultural diversity includes the variety of human societies and cultures in a specific region or globally. 37 Accepting cultural diversity means valuing these differences and understanding how they contribute to the richness of our communities. Studies show that cultural diversity in communities and organizations leads to greater creativity. Develop cultural awareness. Education is key to developing cultural awareness. Schools with multicultural programs help students learn about different cultures. Multicultural education improves students’ understanding and appreciation of different cultures. But you don’t have to depend only on schools. 38 Reading books by authors from diverse backgrounds or watching films that describe various cultures can provide deeper understanding. Become globally aware. Understanding global issues and their impact is an important part of global awareness. Issues like climate change affect people worldwide and often have a cultural dimension (层面). 39 For example, climate change affects poorer communities more, showing the need for culturally aware solutions. 40 You can help diversity and inclusion (包容性) by being someone who supports others and leads in your community. Speak up for ignored groups and promote policies that help everyone feel included. Start a cultural club or organize events that celebrate diversity to make a clear impact. A．Start taking action right now. B．Imagine a group working on a school project. C．Enrich your knowledge through travel, media, and literature. D．They allow teenagers to hear personal stories and various challenges. E．Furthermore, it fully equips us to thrive (茁壮成长) in a multicultural society. F．Learning how these issues impact different cultures deepens global awareness. G．It also includes differences in race, language, religion, traditions, and customs. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The most unforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course was my trip 41 England. This was my first time to go abroad, so it really made me 42 . There were quite a lot of interesting places in England, 43 Oxford. When we walked around Oxford, we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on 44 sides of the streets. One of the most famous tourist 45 in Oxford is Christ Church, it’s 46 one of the Oxford University’s 39 colleges. There is a huge hall in Christ Church, 47 was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potter 48 . I felt really excited when I heard this. 49 place that impressed me 50 during my trip was a place called Stratford upon Avon. It was a small town. Maybe you haven’t 51 it, but I’m sure you have heard about William Shakespeare — it’s the great man’s 52 . In Stratford upon Avon, I could 53 Shakespeare’s Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places that are connected with 54 . I went to Shakespeare’s Birthplace. It was the house 55 Shakespeare was born and spent his early years. Its sitting room, hallway (走廊), bedrooms, and kitchen were furnished (布置) in 16th century style. I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition. It illustrated (以图解说明) Shakespeare’s life and career in both Stratford and London. I really enjoyed this nice trip to England, from which I learned a lot. I’m very happy that I could visit such an interesting country. I want to go there again in the future. 41．A．at B．for C．from D．to 42．A．excited B．appointed C．stubborn D．determined 43．A．for example B．such as C．as such D．for instance 44．A．both B．either C．neither D．each 45．A．views B．scenes C．sites D．interests 46．A．also B．too C．still D．yet 47．A．that B．which C．who D．where 48．A．novels B．records C．films D．songs 49．A．Other B．Every C．Each D．Another 50．A．deep B．deeply C．high D．highly 51．A．thought about B．heard about C．listened to D．dreamed about 52．A．hometown B．office C．play D．theatre 53．A．speak B．say C．talk D．see 54．A．Shakespeare B．Oxford C．England D．Harry Potter 55．A．who B．that C．when D．where 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 60-year-old Li Shuying from the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region breathes new life into birch bark (桦树皮) by crafting it into vivid artworks. From Bailang Town, 56 area famous for its thick birch forests, Li 57 (make) artworks with birch bark for decades. She collects the bark from dead birch trees or those that fall naturally in storms, cuts the bark into shapes and 58 (creative) pieces them together. “Each artwork I make keeps the natural grain (纹理) and color of the birch bark. I cut and piece them into various objects, ranging from mountains, animals, ancient Chinese beauties 59 whatever else inspires me,” she said. It’s clearly her passion, as Li’s eyes light up whenever she discusses her artwork. She suffered from a disability that affected her leg years ago, after 60 she had to earn a living by doing flexible work like selling mushrooms or other mountain goods. Then she entered an art competition, a city-wide event 61 (organize) to help disabled people find employment, and became the first woman 62 (award) the top prize. She got help from the local government who supported her to start a birch bark workshop in 2009. Eventually, 63 started as a simple hobby became a genuinely meaningful and fulfilling career. Today, her workshop bustles in summer with visitors 64 (pour) in continuously. Li also plans to start livestreaming in the near future. “I think it’s time for me to set an example for my disabled peers and I hope they can take 65 (inspire) from what I do,” she adde. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.你班五月一日到附近社区开展了一次志愿活动，请你以 “A Meaningful Voluntary Activity” 给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.收获感受。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Class, we have an exciting project to talk about,” Mrs. Garcia said, “Our school is going to raise money for the big spring trip. And the third and fourth grades are going to put on a talent show!” All the kids made sounds as if they thought a talent show was exciting news, except me. After school, I thought about the talent show and about me being the only one without any talents. I went to my mom and asked for her advice. “Let’s see. You’re good at math, obviously. You’re really good at having new ideas. And you ask the most interesting questions,” she said. “Mom,” I reminded her. “None of these can be performed on a stage.” In the following days, I tried everything for the show but failed. When the final rehearsal (排练) began, I walked into the hall and tried to hide, but Mrs. Garcia saw me. She whispered in Mrs. Rice’s ear, who nodded in agreement, and then called me over. “Clementine, you can keep us company during the rehearsal,” she said. So I had to sit between Mrs. Rice and Mrs. Garcia, right there at the side of the stage where all the kids could see me and know that I had no talent. The first act was called Cartwheelers. Twelve kids lined up, six on each side of the stage. When I noticed there were no safety mats (垫子), I ran into the gym, pulled out a mat, and placed it on the floor in front of the stage. Then I got some kids to help me. Pretty soon, we had all the mats piled up (堆起). Mrs. Rice gave me a thumbs-up. I didn’t even get a chance to sit down again for the rest of the afternoon because everybody needed my help for something. Finally, after everyone practiced their acts, I went over to Mrs. Rice, who showed me her watch and then called out, “Take your places, everyone. Five minutes to ShowTime!”注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, Mrs. Garcia got a phone call — her daughter was having a baby. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the end, when Mrs. Rice went onstage to thank everyone, I thought my job was done — until she said my name. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一选择性必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 2 The universal language·基础通关 （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the man think of the woman’s new dress? A．It is unnecessary. B．It is a good choice. C．It is too expensive. 2．Which ink has run out? A．Black ink. B．Blue ink. C．Red ink. 3．Why does the woman want to give the man her rice? A．She dislikes eating it. B．She has a lot of it. C．The man likes it more. 4．What is the man confused about? A．What to wear. B．Whether to go or not. C．How to row a boat. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A music festival. B．A singing competition. C．A school play. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．At the woman’s house. B．At the man’s house. C．At a phone shop. 7．How is the woman going to look for her phone? A．By searching the house. B．By dialing her number. C．By using a new app. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Which sofa will the man sit on? A．The blue one. B．The brown one. C．The black one. 9．How many bathrooms are there in the woman’s house? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Host and guest. B．Brother and sister. C．Landlady and renter. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What color does Rebecca use in the middle of the picture? A．Green. B．Pink. C．Orange. 12．Who might Donald be? A．Rebecca’s cat. B．Rebecca’s uncle. C．Rebecca’s brother. 13．What will Rebecca do next? A．Write some words. B．Buy some flowers. C．Draw a mouse. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the woman afraid of? A．Failing the test. B．Losing the game. C．Missing some classes. 15．Where is the library? A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor. 16．What does the man dislike about the library? A．It is not quiet enough. B．The tables are small. C．There are too many people. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 17．When does the speaker make the announcement? A．On June 22. B．On June 24. C．On June 26. 18．How can a customer get a gift card? A．By buying a bag of goods. B．By spending at least $30 in the store. C．By guessing the weight of the bag correctly. 19．How long will the game last? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. 20．What will the workers need to do during the game? A．Take photos of happy customers. B．Attract customers to the game. C．Tell their friends and family about it. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to make a good living from writing? Here is the good news. There are several platforms you can upload your writing to. Meanwhile, you can interact with other writers, build a community and make some money. Medium: https://medium.com/ Medium was launched in 2012 by Edgar Smith. You can join Medium for free, but you can also become a subscriber (订阅用户) for $5 a month which allows you access to more contents and do more. Medium supports a diverse range of writing, including book-length pieces, poetry, essays, and multimedia presentations. Simon Whaley joined the platform in 2021, firstly as a reader, and then paid the monthly fee. “This subscription model means there are no advertisements,” he says, “Within four months, my articles were covering my monthly subscription. Between 2022 and 2024, my articles often made over $200 per month.” Substack: https://substack.com/ This platform gained popularity very quickly after it was founded in 2017, seen as a way for writers to build a personal brand. Nick Winney has been using Substack for over a year and discovered many like-minded writers. It has also opened his eyes to a vast range of writing on the platform, as he explains, “You can find amazing fiction (小说), non-fiction and some very interesting, intelligent people across all types of writing.” He has written forty-seven posts in less than a year, which is the most writing he has ever done. Wattpad: https://www.wattpad.com/ This platform is all about stories. It’s been around for a while since 2006 and its founders wanted readers to be able to download an app so they could read and chat about fiction shared by professional writers. It covers all sorts of writing, from romance, to fantasy, to historical. Eliza-Mari Janse started using Wattpad in 2017 and it was the first place where she shared her work. “Wattpad is a wonderful place to be creative, unique and have complete freedom. Write professionally, just for fun or just try it out. You don’t have a deadline.” 21．Which of the following is TRUE about Medium? A．There are no advertisements on the platform. B．Most writers can make over $200 per month. C．It only allows users to post short articles and poems. D．A monthly subscription costs $5 and offers more content. 22．Who has the shortest user experience of one of the platforms? A．Edgar Smith. B．Simon Whaley. C．Nick Winney. D．Eliza-Mari Janse. 23．If you are devoted to story reading, which link will you most probably click? A．https://www.wattpad.com/ B．https://eslnewsstories.com/ C．https://medium.com/ D．https://substack.com/ B With two Olympic medals and two world skateboarding titles, 16-year-old Rayssa Leal has achieved what most people dream of. Her skills, paired with the joys she shows in skateparks, have brought her fans as well as public attention. But instead of talent and hard work, she shared that her support system made a big difference in landing her a medal at Paris 2024. At the close of the run section of the eight-woman final, Leal had failed to put down a single clean line, lowering her hope of a top three finish. She knew the game wasn’t over, but the already heavy stress on Leal’s shoulders doubled in weight. “After I screwed up the two runs, I thought I was not going to be able to do it anymore.” Leal shared her experience. It was then that she went and got support. Her family was there, and her whole team was there. Having received a hug from everyone and having heard very positive and encouraging words, she came back 100 percent, even more focused. That was what changed the game right there. Re-energized, the teenager finished the last section with her very best. And though the gold and silver were out of her reach, she never backed down in the fight for bronze. When the last skater who could beat her failed the last run, Leal said she fell into a ton of feelings. “As soon as I realised that I was in third place, I broke down. My coach was there. We hugged each other, and we cried together. And all I could think was the most positive thoughts in the world.” 24．What played a major role in Leal’s success at Paris Olympics? A．Effort. B．Skills. C．Support. D．Strategies. 25．What does the underlined phrase “screwed up” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Focused on. B．Did badly in. C．Took control of. D．Gave up. 26．What can be inferred about Leal’s attitude toward her third-place finish after the competition? A．She was still disappointed about not winning gold. B．She regretted she didn’t quit professional skating earlier. C．She regarded her last failure as her coach’s responsibility. D．She felt thankful to the support from her coach and family. 27．What lesson can be learned from Leal’s story? A．Actions speak louder than words. B．A little encouragement goes a long way. C．You cannot lose the game if you don’t play the game. D．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. C We are often troubled by a feeling that the digital world has gradually robbed our sincere social connections of certain deep and unique qualities. Recent official surveys indicate that around 80% of young people admit longing for a peaceful world free from the increasing presence of social media, yet few actually intend to refuse the steady advancement of society. What they deeply treasure is the kind of true, natural, and face-to-face communication that, long before the internet gained widespread popularity and came to take over daily social scenes, naturally developed warm and lasting friendships. Before social media took over everyday life, people tended to behave in a more sincere and individualistic manner. Nowadays, however, digital platforms have greatly sped up the spread of new trends, resulting in a striking uniformity among the public: we blindly buy the similar popular products, follow temporary fashions without reflection, act in increasingly predictable ways, and rely on fixed emojis to convey our deepest feelings. Even acts or personal thoughts that originally appear individual soon become online hits, gradually weakening people’s real personality and unique sense of identity. Perhaps the most severe issue is that social media has transformed precious friendship into a tool for online self-promotion. Moments of happiness and connection with friends are no longer simply sweet, private memories; instead, they are often reduced to carefully staged posts and pictures designed to attract more likes and followers. We focus so fiercely on establishing a perfect but fake online image that we ignore the effort required to preserve true friendship, thereby turning close ties into shallow, performative interactions. Nostalgia (怀旧) for the past alone cannot solve this problem. While giving up the internet entirely is unrealistic in modern society, choosing a careful and balanced approach to digital consumption is important. We must devote more time to meaningful offline interactions, place greater value on heartfelt face-to-face conversations, and actively recover the warmth and truthfulness that make friendship truly valuable. 28．What do most young people feel about social media in paragraph1? A．They are unaware of its negative impacts. B．They dislike it but feel forced to accept it. C．They accept its role in spreading new trends. D．They consider it essential for close friendships. 29．What does the underlined word “uniformity” probably mean? A．Sameness. B．Uniqueness. C．Popularity. D．Individuality. 30．What is necessary to keep true friendship in the digital age? A．Keeping private memories secret. B．Focusing on one’s online image. C．Avoiding digital platforms completely. D．Making efforts beyond online self-promotion. 31．What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of social connections? A．Uncertain. B．Cautious. C．Indifferent. D．Negative. D Body Mass Index, or BMI, is a medical tool to compare your height to your weight. Doctors have used it for a long time to see if people have a healthy weight. But some people don’t like it because it can say they are too heavy or really heavy when they don’t feel that way. A lady plays rugby in the Olympics. She has a BMI of 30, which some people might say means that she is almost too heavy. But she said that she’s going to the Olympics and they are not. Some researchers say the way we calculate BMI is old and not fair mainly because it was made long ago by using mostly white men’s data. It wasn’t meant to be used to check everyone’s health. Dr Niu says when we use BMI, it might say strong athletes are at more risk than they really are, but it might not show people with less muscle and more fat are at risk. Even doctors say BMI is not very detailed. It doesn’t show how different our bodies can be, what we’re made of, how much muscle we have, and how dense our bones are. Now, there’s a new way to measure body shape called Body Roundness Index, or BRI. It looks at how round you are by using your height and waist (腰) size. This might be a better way to see if you have too much fat around your middle, which can lead to health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Researchers found people with a BRI of 6.9 or higher had an almost 50% greater risk of early death compared with individuals with a BRI of 4.5 to 5.5. On the other hand, individuals aged 65 and older who had a very low BRI less than 3.4 also had a higher risk of early death. That’s not surprising because a too-low number often means the person is malnourished or has a significant medical condition causing weight loss. 32．How does the author mainly develop paragraph 2? A．By listing figures. B．By offering an example. C．By giving a definition. D．By making suggestions. 33．What is a main disadvantage of BMI? A．It is too complex for practical use. B．It fails to consider height and weight. C．It overstresses the importance of waist size. D．It is unsuitable for all people due to its data. 34．What can be inferred about BRI from the text? A．It is not very detailed. B．It is designed for athletes. C．It will completely replace BMI soon. D．It offers a better way to measure health risks. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．The advantages of BRI B．The outdated medical tools C．Is it time to say goodbye to BMI? D．How can we keep healthy physically? 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s world, understanding and embracing cultural diversity matters more than ever. Cultural awareness enables us to recognize and respect both differences and similarities across cultures. We can experience unique local traditions and customs by travelling overseas or connecting with people from diverse backgrounds. Such cross-cultural learning effectively deepens our global awareness. 36 There are practical ways to achieve this goal. Understand cultural diversity. Cultural diversity includes the variety of human societies and cultures in a specific region or globally. 37 Accepting cultural diversity means valuing these differences and understanding how they contribute to the richness of our communities. Studies show that cultural diversity in communities and organizations leads to greater creativity. Develop cultural awareness. Education is key to developing cultural awareness. Schools with multicultural programs help students learn about different cultures. Multicultural education improves students’ understanding and appreciation of different cultures. But you don’t have to depend only on schools. 38 Reading books by authors from diverse backgrounds or watching films that describe various cultures can provide deeper understanding. Become globally aware. Understanding global issues and their impact is an important part of global awareness. Issues like climate change affect people worldwide and often have a cultural dimension (层面). 39 For example, climate change affects poorer communities more, showing the need for culturally aware solutions. 40 You can help diversity and inclusion (包容性) by being someone who supports others and leads in your community. Speak up for ignored groups and promote policies that help everyone feel included. Start a cultural club or organize events that celebrate diversity to make a clear impact. A．Start taking action right now. B．Imagine a group working on a school project. C．Enrich your knowledge through travel, media, and literature. D．They allow teenagers to hear personal stories and various challenges. E．Furthermore, it fully equips us to thrive (茁壮成长) in a multicultural society. F．Learning how these issues impact different cultures deepens global awareness. G．It also includes differences in race, language, religion, traditions, and customs. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The most unforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course was my trip 41 England. This was my first time to go abroad, so it really made me 42 . There were quite a lot of interesting places in England, 43 Oxford. When we walked around Oxford, we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on 44 sides of the streets. One of the most famous tourist 45 in Oxford is Christ Church, it’s 46 one of the Oxford University’s 39 colleges. There is a huge hall in Christ Church, 47 was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potter 48 . I felt really excited when I heard this. 49 place that impressed me 50 during my trip was a place called Stratford upon Avon. It was a small town. Maybe you haven’t 51 it, but I’m sure you have heard about William Shakespeare — it’s the great man’s 52 . In Stratford upon Avon, I could 53 Shakespeare’s Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places that are connected with 54 . I went to Shakespeare’s Birthplace. It was the house 55 Shakespeare was born and spent his early years. Its sitting room, hallway (走廊), bedrooms, and kitchen were furnished (布置) in 16th century style. I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition. It illustrated (以图解说明) Shakespeare’s life and career in both Stratford and London. I really enjoyed this nice trip to England, from which I learned a lot. I’m very happy that I could visit such an interesting country. I want to go there again in the future. 41．A．at B．for C．from D．to 42．A．excited B．appointed C．stubborn D．determined 43．A．for example B．such as C．as such D．for instance 44．A．both B．either C．neither D．each 45．A．views B．scenes C．sites D．interests 46．A．also B．too C．still D．yet 47．A．that B．which C．who D．where 48．A．novels B．records C．films D．songs 49．A．Other B．Every C．Each D．Another 50．A．deep B．deeply C．high D．highly 51．A．thought about B．heard about C．listened to D．dreamed about 52．A．hometown B．office C．play D．theatre 53．A．speak B．say C．talk D．see 54．A．Shakespeare B．Oxford C．England D．Harry Potter 55．A．who B．that C．when D．where 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 60-year-old Li Shuying from the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region breathes new life into birch bark (桦树皮) by crafting it into vivid artworks. From Bailang Town, 56 area famous for its thick birch forests, Li 57 (make) artworks with birch bark for decades. She collects the bark from dead birch trees or those that fall naturally in storms, cuts the bark into shapes and 58 (creative) pieces them together. “Each artwork I make keeps the natural grain (纹理) and color of the birch bark. I cut and piece them into various objects, ranging from mountains, animals, ancient Chinese beauties 59 whatever else inspires me,” she said. It’s clearly her passion, as Li’s eyes light up whenever she discusses her artwork. She suffered from a disability that affected her leg years ago, after 60 she had to earn a living by doing flexible work like selling mushrooms or other mountain goods. Then she entered an art competition, a city-wide event 61 (organize) to help disabled people find employment, and became the first woman 62 (award) the top prize. She got help from the local government who supported her to start a birch bark workshop in 2009. Eventually, 63 started as a simple hobby became a genuinely meaningful and fulfilling career. Today, her workshop bustles in summer with visitors 64 (pour) in continuously. Li also plans to start livestreaming in the near future. “I think it’s time for me to set an example for my disabled peers and I hope they can take 65 (inspire) from what I do,” she adde. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.你班五月一日到附近社区开展了一次志愿活动，请你以 “A Meaningful Voluntary Activity” 给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.收获感受。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Class, we have an exciting project to talk about,” Mrs. Garcia said, “Our school is going to raise money for the big spring trip. And the third and fourth grades are going to put on a talent show!” All the kids made sounds as if they thought a talent show was exciting news, except me. After school, I thought about the talent show and about me being the only one without any talents. I went to my mom and asked for her advice. “Let’s see. You’re good at math, obviously. You’re really good at having new ideas. And you ask the most interesting questions,” she said. “Mom,” I reminded her. “None of these can be performed on a stage.” In the following days, I tried everything for the show but failed. When the final rehearsal (排练) began, I walked into the hall and tried to hide, but Mrs. Garcia saw me. She whispered in Mrs. Rice’s ear, who nodded in agreement, and then called me over. “Clementine, you can keep us company during the rehearsal,” she said. So I had to sit between Mrs. Rice and Mrs. Garcia, right there at the side of the stage where all the kids could see me and know that I had no talent. The first act was called Cartwheelers. Twelve kids lined up, six on each side of the stage. When I noticed there were no safety mats (垫子), I ran into the gym, pulled out a mat, and placed it on the floor in front of the stage. Then I got some kids to help me. Pretty soon, we had all the mats piled up (堆起). Mrs. Rice gave me a thumbs-up. I didn’t even get a chance to sit down again for the rest of the afternoon because everybody needed my help for something. Finally, after everyone practiced their acts, I went over to Mrs. Rice, who showed me her watch and then called out, “Take your places, everyone. Five minutes to ShowTime!”注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, Mrs. Garcia got a phone call — her daughter was having a baby. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the end, when Mrs. Rice went onstage to thank everyone, I thought my job was done — until she said my name. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $