精品解析：四川广安加德学校2025-2026学年高二（领航班）上学期10月月考英语试题

广安加德学校2025-2026学年度上期高2024级第一次月考 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. How will Alex go to meet the woman? A. By plane. B. By subway. C. By car. 2. Where are the twins now? A. In the bedroom. B. In the garden. C. In the dining room. 3. What will the man do next month? A. Join a gym. B. Make a workout plan. C. Take part in a contest. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Deliveryman and customer. B. Neighbors. C. Workmates. 5. What does Kelly mean? A. She beat Frank last week. B. She swims faster than before. C. She is the best swimmer in the school. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What activity does the first tour include? A. Eating seafood. B. Watching penguins. C. Exploring an island. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Go for some food. B. Leave for home. C. Take a street walk. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did the man first want to become a writer? A. When he was a child. B. After he became a father. C. Before he retired as a doctor. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He is an environmentalist. B. He has changed his lifestyle. C. He focuses on children’s books. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where is the first bridge located? A. In Rome. B. In Florence. C. In Azerbaijan. 11. Why was the second bridge built? A. To connect two cities. B. To accommodate workers. C. To serve as a historical landmark. 12. What does the woman say about the second bridge? A. It is about 48 miles long. B. It was built in 1345. C. It is well equipped. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How often does Vicky work on a different trip? A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C. Every two months. 14. Who was the trip to the Caribbean targeted at last year? A. Popular singers. B. Musical enthusiasts. C. Old stars. 15. How has Vicky spent her spare time during a trip? A. By talking with others. B. By listening to music. C. By attending lessons. 16. What does Vicky plan to be in the future? A. A trainer. B. A psychologist. C. A tour guide. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Her gap year experience. B. Her father’s influence. C. Her travel arrangements. 18. When did the speaker set off? A. In January. B. In June. C. In July. 19. What did the speaker do during the journey? A. She kept a diary. B. She took maths classes. C. She completed some homework. 20. Why did the speaker’s father make the decision? A. To let his kids explore the world first-hand. B. To help his kids to make foreign friends. C. To relieve the stress of the whole family. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Beautiful Beaches In Singapore In Singapore, there are a range of special beaches where you can relax for a day. At these popular beaches, you’ll feel as if you’re in paradise (天堂) — like Bali. Here are four of the best beaches there. Tanjong Beach The white-sandy beach is man-made and it’s the perfect place to relax in the sun, read a book away from the crowds, or go for a swim in the ocean. Especially, the Tanjong Beach Club is a top nightlife spot for drinking cocktails (鸡尾酒) and enjoying water sports like surfing. St. John’s Island Beach You can enjoy a quiet beach on St. John’s Island. This pretty place has a beach that’s great for sunbathing, swimming in clear water, and having picnics away from the city. Visitors can also spot unique marine life (海洋生物), go fishing, and even rent cabins or bungalows to stay on the island. Make sure to bring everything you need — there are no shops on the island. Coney Island Coney Island beach is the perfect place to relax away from the crowds. This hidden destination offers a couple of sandy spots to relax — whether you’re walking or cycling around Coney Island. It is definitely one of the best beaches to visit alone for a therapeutic (治愈的) experience. Pulau Hantu This island has a quiet beach far from busy tourist spots. The island consists of two small islands that join at low tide. There’s soft white sand and clear blue-green water here, teeming with (充满) colorful corals and marine life. People often camp overnight on the island, as it is only accessible by boat. Enjoyed this? Check out The Best Island Getaways In and Around Singapore. 1. Which place is hard to return from in one day? A. St John’s Island. B. Tanjong Beach. C. Coney Island. D. Pulau Hantu. 2. What does the four beaches have in common? A. They are famous for the nightlife. B. They provide a quiet atmosphere. C. They have fishing nets for rent. D. They are popular with cyclists. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A textbook. C. A website. D. A report. B Timothy was exhausted for he worked extended hours. Although earning a low wage and handling ill-mannered customers, he always put serving those who sat at his tables well on the front burner of his mind. He would go about his daily duties carefully, putting on a smiling face as customers complained about the food or questioned the bill. Usually as night deepened, preparing to close the business, he would notice a couple of customers walk in, sit down and order drinks. Most of the crew had left by closing time, but Timothy stayed to serve. Eventually, the last round was ordered and he gave them the bill. The minimum tip was suggested on the receipt. “Tomorrow will be better,” he murmured. But luck wouldn’t always smile on him. Evening approaching, a group of teenagers stepped in. Thankfully, they were polite and respectful. Their cheerful behavior began to affect him. As always, he did his best to make their dining experience a pleasant one. Time dragged on and they finished their drinks. He placed the bill on the table, accompanied with some candies. The group placed their notes on the receipt and left smiling. When he returned to clear the table, he was astonished. A tip of $3 was sitting there, staring at him, but their total bill amounted to $100. He’d gone above and beyond to serve them. How could they be so rude? Later that week, he battled to brush off the awkward memories. He arrived at work and expected it to be like any other day, but there was something left on the desk for him. a two-page handwritten letter from the teenagers with $18 attached, in which they explained they were unaware of how to tip appropriately due to it being their first time in this bar. Everything suddenly made sense. Timothy thumbed up what they did with a big grin and he was so moved by their gesture that he uploaded a picture of the letter sharing their admirable efforts. The reaction was more than positive. 4. What did Timothy focus on in his job? A. Getting more tips. B. Being a gentle colleague. C. Providing quality service. D. Brushing off sad memories. 5. What caused the teenagers to leave a tip of $3? A. Dissatisfaction with the drinks. B. Gratefulness to Timothy. C. Ignorance of the tipping culture. D. Misunderstanding of the bill. 6. Which of the following best describes Timothy? A. Positive and committed. B. Generous and tolerant. C. Ambitious and cheerful. D. Demanding and respectable. 7. What can we learn from the teenagers? A. One good turn deserves another. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Apologies make for harmony. D. It’s good to make things right. C In 2022, the actor Ralph Fiennes took a helicopter ride over New York, looking down like a god on the avenues, expressways, and bridges that shape the city’s daily life. He studied the view with care, not as a tourist might, but as preparations to play the man who created much of it all: Robert Moses, once the most powerful urban planner in the world. “I just wanted to get a sense of the reach of his vision,” says Fiennes from Umbria, Italy, where he’s renting a farmhouse with no Wi-Fi, so he is at a local cafe, wearing a loose white shirt open at the neck in the heat. “From all the conversations I have had with New Yorkers, they consider his legacy to be extremely negative. But you can’t go to New York and not benefit from the West Side Highway or Riverside Park. You still use the tunnels and bridges that he built. Of course, the Cross Bronx Expressway is horrible — it’s a controversial legacy. And that is very much addressed in the play.” The play Straight Line Crazy revolves around two key moments in Moses’s life. The first is in 1926, when viewers see him driving through his plan to open up Long Island and create Jones Beach State Park, changing the coastline from a playground for renowned families such as the Vanderbils and the Whitneys into a recreational facility for everyone. By 1955 that idealism had soured and Moses’s plan to route a highway through Washington Square was thwarted by a mass protest of local residents, determined to protect their community. When Hare’s play Straight Line Crazy, directed by Nicholas Hytner, opened in London in March 2022, it was a revelation: huge ideas dealt with in witty (机智的) and vivid ways. And it was an education too, introducing a largely ignorant English theater-going public to the whole idea of Moses. “But in New York,” says Hare, “everyone already has a view about him.” 8. Why did Ralph Fiennes take a helicopter ride over New York? A. He learned to be an urban planner. B. He inspected expressways and bridges. C. He admired the city from above as a tourist. D. He drew inspiration for acting Robert Moses. 9. What does the underlined word “thwarted” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Prevented. B. Adopted. C. Supported. D. Adapted. 10. What can be inferred from the text? A. New Yorkers can’t get benefits from Moses’s design. B. Moses’s plan in 1926 was met with protests of the locals. C. Hare, the director of this play, thought highly of Robert Moses. D. All the New Yorkers don’t think the Cross Bronx Expressway valuable. 11. In which section of the newspaper might the text appear? A. Environment. B. Lifestyle. C. Entertainment. D. Community. D “Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?” Lindsey whispers to Tori. With her eyes shining, Tori brags, “You bet I did. Sean told me two days ago.” Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happens to be yours truly, Adam Freedman. I can tell you that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori aren’t very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip (闲话). I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group. An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic — breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out — that a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain. If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor (传言) can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don’t. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group”. In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority (优越感). Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The do’s and don’ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook. The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have. 12. Why does the author use a conversation at the beginning of the passage? A. To introduce a topic. B. To present an argument. C. To describe the characters. D. To clarify his writing purpose. 13. What is an important negative effect of gossip? A. Breaking up relationships. B. Causing unpleasant experiences. C. Embarrassing the listener. D. Spreading information around. 14. What does Professor David Wilson think that gossip can do? A. It attracts the police’s attention to group behaviors. B. It forces schools to improve student handbooks. C. It helps people watch their own behaviors. D. It provides students with written rules. 15. What advice does the author give in the passage? A. Never become a gossiper. B. Stay away from gossipers. C. Don’t let gossip turn into lies. D. Think twice before you gossip. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cloud storage (云储存) is a flexible and convenient way to store data with complete peace of mind. It enables you to store your data on distant servers. ____16____ In this way, the space on your computer won’t be taken up. There are two options available: public cloud storage allows you to share hosting space with other users; private cloud storage is the ideal choice for companies who want to have their data stored in their own environment. ____17____ Once you have registered and set up your account, you simply save your files via the Internet using your username and password. This ensures your data remains secure and inaccessible to anyone else. Should you choose, you can put certain permissions in place, which makes it easy to share your data with your colleagues or your family. When you sign up to cloud storage, you can choose the amount of space you need. ____18____ You can store anything digital: all your files, videos and pictures. Whether you want to use this storage solution to store your family photographs or you want to use it to store your work documentation, you will find it quite convenient. Is it better than your computer or an external drive (驱动)? The answer is a definite yes. ____19____ This is the most common cause of lost work and memories. External hard drives can still break, or fail. Here you also have the added risk of misplacing it or having it stolen. There are so many advantages to cloud computing, from the ability to access your data from wherever, whenever, to not needing expensive external storage devices. ____20____ A. Computers crash all the time. B. Cloud storage is very simple to use. C. You will find cloud storage very cheap. D. This means you can store all your digital things remotely. E. Cloud storage providers offer many layers of data security. F. You can start with a small amount and increase the storage size later on. G. The only disadvantage, however, is that you need the Internet to access files. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While sorting through my grandfather’s belongings, I found a rusty metal box, and inside lay a faded letter. The ____21____ on it — June 6, 1944 — sent chills down my spine. Grandpa had ____22____ spoken of D-Day, but whenever fireworks exploded, his ____23____ hands told stories no words could. The letter described how his friend Jack ____24____ him from an enemy’s bullet. “Jack pushed me aside just as the shot ____25____ , ” Grandpa wrote. “He collapsed, still, holding a photo of his ____26____ daughter.” For decades, guilt seized Grandpa, ____27____ his sleep like a persistent ghost. After reading the letter, I felt driven to find Jack’s families. For weeks, I searched old records, and yesterday, I finally ____28____ his daughter, Sarah. When I ____29____ the letter to Sarah, her tears streamed down her cheeks. “Dad died when I was only six months,” she whispered. “I never knew he was that brave in battle. I really ____30____ him.” At the cemetery (墓园) , Sarah placed the letter beside Jack’s weather-beaten ____31____ . A breeze carried a few flower petals onto the ____32____ pages. At that moment, I finally ____33____ what Grandpa had meant so long ago — True peace begins when we find courage to pass ____34____ to those who need them most. The unspoken wounds of war started ____35____ through shared stories. 21. A. words B. day C. date D. message 22. A. rarely B. sadly C. willingly D. frankly 23. A. fair B. unsteady C. frozen D. trembling 24. A. warned B. saved C. stopped D. comforted 25. A. went off B. came around C. broke out D. showed up 26. A. missing B. newborn C. caring D. adolescent 27. A. guaranteeing B. controlling C. attacking D. disturbing 28. A. visited B. followed C. traced D. encountered 29. A. handed B. posted C. lent D. passed 30. A. value B. understand C. admire D. acknowledge 31. A. milestone B. corridor C. landmark D. tombstone 32. A. blank B. worn C. dried D. torn 33. A. grasped B. recalled C. accepted D. interpreted 34. A. experiences B. letters C. lessons D. memories 35. A. fading B. worsening C. healing D. relieving 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Yang Liping, a famous Chinese dancer, is known for her unique dance style and dedication to traditional Chinese dance. She has always been ___36___ (passion) about dance and showed great talent from ___37___ early age. One of Yang’s most famous ___38___ (performance) is the Peacock Dance, ___39___ she expresses beauty, harmony, and the spirit of nature. Her interpretation is so unique that she ___40___ (refer) to as the “Peacock Princess.” Her works blend traditional and modern elements, ___41___ (create) a distinct style that has gained international recognition. In addition to performing, Yang ___42___ (make) significant contributions to preserving traditional dance forms since she entered this field. She created Dynamic Yunnan, a dance drama that showcases the folk dances and music of Yunnan’s ethnic minorities, allowing them ___43___ (share) their culture with audiences worldwide. Yang’s dedication to her art goes beyond just dancing; she has even chosen to remain single and childless to maintain her figure and ___44___ (full) devote herself to dance. Her determination and passion serve _____45_____ an inspiration to aspiring dancers and art enthusiasts, making her a true icon in Chinese dance. 第四部分 写作(40分) 第一节 应用文写作(15分) 46. 假如你是李华，作为校报英语版的记者，负责撰写学校举办的“科技艺术节” (Artech Festival)的新闻报道。内容包括： 1.介绍活动的背景及目的； 2.描述活动的主要内容； 3.分享学生和老师们的反响。 注意： 1.可以合理增加细节，使报道内容更加丰富、生动。 2.字数80左右。标题已给出，不计入总字数。 Artech Festival at Our School Sparks Enthusiasm _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写作文(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily was a high school student who loved comparing herself with others. She always cared about the latest clothes, expensive phones, and designer bags. Whenever someone showed off a new item, she would feel jealous (嫉妒的) and want to buy something better. Her parents often told her, “True value isn’t in what you own,” but she never listened. One day, Lily noticed a girl from another class whose name was Coco. Coco’s family was wealthy, but she always wore simple clothes and carried an old schoolbag. Unlike Lily, Coco never joined the students’ discussions about brands or prices. Instead, she spent her time helping classmates with math problems or volunteering in the school library. Her grades were always at the top of the class, and everyone respected (尊重) her. Lily couldn’t understand why Coco didn’t care about material things. One afternoon, Lily saw Coco sitting alone under a tree, reading a book. She decided to talk to her. “Why don’t you buy nicer things?” Lily asked. “Your family has enough money.” Coco looked up with a smile. “I’d rather spend money on things that matter,” she said. “Like helping others or buying books.” That night, Lily thought about Coco’s words. She realized that she had been looking for things that didn’t bring real happiness. The next day, she made a decision: she would stop comparing herself with others and start focusing on what was truly meaningful. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The following week, Lily began to learn from Coco. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, teachers and classmates all praised Lily. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广安加德学校2025-2026学年度上期高2024级第一次月考 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. How will Alex go to meet the woman? A. By plane. B. By subway. C. By car. 2. Where are the twins now? A. In the bedroom. B. In the garden. C. In the dining room. 3. What will the man do next month? A. Join a gym. B. Make a workout plan. C. Take part in a contest. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Deliveryman and customer. B. Neighbors. C. Workmates. 5. What does Kelly mean? A. She beat Frank last week. B. She swims faster than before. C. She is the best swimmer in the school. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What activity does the first tour include? A. Eating seafood. B. Watching penguins. C. Exploring an island. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Go for some food. B. Leave for home. C. Take a street walk. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did the man first want to become a writer? A. When he was a child. B. After he became a father. C. Before he retired as a doctor. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He is an environmentalist. B. He has changed his lifestyle. C. He focuses on children’s books. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where is the first bridge located? A. In Rome. B. In Florence. C. In Azerbaijan. 11. Why was the second bridge built? A. To connect two cities. B. To accommodate workers. C. To serve as a historical landmark. 12. What does the woman say about the second bridge? A. It is about 48 miles long. B. It was built in 1345. C. It is well equipped. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How often does Vicky work on a different trip? A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C. Every two months. 14. Who was the trip to the Caribbean targeted at last year? A. Popular singers. B. Musical enthusiasts. C. Old stars. 15. How has Vicky spent her spare time during a trip? A. By talking with others. B. By listening to music. C. By attending lessons. 16. What does Vicky plan to be in the future? A. A trainer. B. A psychologist. C. A tour guide. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Her gap year experience. B. Her father’s influence. C. Her travel arrangements. 18. When did the speaker set off? A. In January. B. In June. C. In July. 19. What did the speaker do during the journey? A. She kept a diary. B. She took maths classes. C. She completed some homework. 20. Why did the speaker’s father make the decision? A. To let his kids explore the world first-hand. B. To help his kids to make foreign friends. C. To relieve the stress of the whole family. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Beautiful Beaches In Singapore In Singapore, there are a range of special beaches where you can relax for a day. At these popular beaches, you’ll feel as if you’re in paradise (天堂) — like Bali. Here are four of the best beaches there. Tanjong Beach The white-sandy beach is man-made and it’s the perfect place to relax in the sun, read a book away from the crowds, or go for a swim in the ocean. Especially, the Tanjong Beach Club is a top nightlife spot for drinking cocktails (鸡尾酒) and enjoying water sports like surfing. St. John’s Island Beach You can enjoy a quiet beach on St. John’s Island. This pretty place has a beach that’s great for sunbathing, swimming in clear water, and having picnics away from the city. Visitors can also spot unique marine life (海洋生物), go fishing, and even rent cabins or bungalows to stay on the island. Make sure to bring everything you need — there are no shops on the island. Coney Island Coney Island beach is the perfect place to relax away from the crowds. This hidden destination offers a couple of sandy spots to relax — whether you’re walking or cycling around Coney Island. It is definitely one of the best beaches to visit alone for a therapeutic (治愈的) experience. Pulau Hantu This island has a quiet beach far from busy tourist spots. The island consists of two small islands that join at low tide. There’s soft white sand and clear blue-green water here, teeming with (充满) colorful corals and marine life. People often camp overnight on the island, as it is only accessible by boat. Enjoyed this? Check out The Best Island Getaways In and Around Singapore. 1. Which place is hard to return from in one day? A. St John’s Island. B. Tanjong Beach. C. Coney Island. D. Pulau Hantu. 2. What does the four beaches have in common? A. They are famous for the nightlife. B. They provide a quiet atmosphere. C. They have fishing nets for rent. D. They are popular with cyclists. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A textbook. C. A website. D. A report. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新加坡四个美丽的海滩，包括它们的特点和活动。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Pulau Hantu部分中“People often camp overnight on the island, as it is only accessible by boat. (人们经常在岛上露营过夜，因为只有乘船才能到达。)”可知，Pulau Hantu只能乘船到达，且人们经常在岛上露营过夜，所以一天之内很难返回。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tanjong Beach部分中“The white-sandy beach is man-made and it’s the perfect place to relax in the sun, read a book away from the crowds, or go for a swim in the ocean. (白色的沙滩是人造的，是晒太阳、远离人群看书或在海里游泳的绝佳场所。)”；St. John’s Island Beach部分中“You can enjoy a quiet beach on St. John’s Island. (你可以在圣约翰岛享受宁静的海滩。)”；Coney Island部分中“Coney Island beach is the perfect place to relax away from the crowds. (科尼岛海滩是远离人群放松的绝佳场所。)”和Pulau Hantu部分中“This island has a quiet beach far from busy tourist spots. (这个岛有一个安静的海滩，远离热闹的旅游景点。)”可知，这四个海滩的共同之处是它们都提供了一个安静的氛围。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Enjoyed this? Check out The Best Island Getaways In and Around Singapore. (喜欢这个吗？看看新加坡及其周边最好的岛屿度假胜地。)”可知，文章最后提供了一个超链接，所以文章很可能来自一个网站。故选C项。 B Timothy was exhausted for he worked extended hours. Although earning a low wage and handling ill-mannered customers, he always put serving those who sat at his tables well on the front burner of his mind. He would go about his daily duties carefully, putting on a smiling face as customers complained about the food or questioned the bill. Usually as night deepened, preparing to close the business, he would notice a couple of customers walk in, sit down and order drinks. Most of the crew had left by closing time, but Timothy stayed to serve. Eventually, the last round was ordered and he gave them the bill. The minimum tip was suggested on the receipt. “Tomorrow will be better,” he murmured. But luck wouldn’t always smile on him. Evening approaching, a group of teenagers stepped in. Thankfully, they were polite and respectful. Their cheerful behavior began to affect him. As always, he did his best to make their dining experience a pleasant one. Time dragged on and they finished their drinks. He placed the bill on the table, accompanied with some candies. The group placed their notes on the receipt and left smiling. When he returned to clear the table, he was astonished. A tip of $3 was sitting there, staring at him, but their total bill amounted to $100. He’d gone above and beyond to serve them. How could they be so rude? Later that week, he battled to brush off the awkward memories. He arrived at work and expected it to be like any other day, but there was something left on the desk for him. a two-page handwritten letter from the teenagers with $18 attached, in which they explained they were unaware of how to tip appropriately due to it being their first time in this bar. Everything suddenly made sense. Timothy thumbed up what they did with a big grin and he was so moved by their gesture that he uploaded a picture of the letter sharing their admirable efforts. The reaction was more than positive. 4. What did Timothy focus on in his job? A. Getting more tips. B. Being a gentle colleague. C. Providing quality service. D. Brushing off sad memories. 5. What caused the teenagers to leave a tip of $3? A. Dissatisfaction with the drinks. B. Gratefulness to Timothy. C. Ignorance of the tipping culture. D. Misunderstanding of the bill. 6. Which of the following best describes Timothy? A. Positive and committed. B. Generous and tolerant. C. Ambitious and cheerful. D. Demanding and respectable. 7. What can we learn from the teenagers? A. One good turn deserves another. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Apologies make for harmony. D. It’s good to make things right. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了一群年轻人由于不了解小费文化，给的小费过少，让在酒吧工作的Timothy十分尴尬，还好最后年轻人认识到了自己的问题，写信解释了原因。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Although earning a low wage and handling ill-mannered customers, he always put serving those who sat at his tables well on the front burner of his mind. He would go about his daily duties carefully, putting on a smiling face as customers complained about the food or questioned the bill.(尽管收入微薄，还要面对态度粗鲁的顾客，他始终把服务桌边的客人放在首位。无论顾客抱怨食物或质疑账单，他都会认真履行日常职责，面带微笑地应对)”可知，Timothy的工作重点是提供更好的服务。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He arrived at work and expected it to be like any other day, but there was something left on the desk for him. a two-page handwritten letter from the teenagers with $18 attached, in which they explained they were unaware of how to tip appropriately due to it being their first time in this bar.(他到上班的店里时，以为今天会像往常一样，但桌上却留着他一份东西：两页手写的信，上面是十几岁的年轻人写给他的，还附了18美元。信中他们解释说，由于这是第一次来这家酒吧，所以并不知道该如何恰当地给小费)”可知，这些青少年留下了3美元的小费是因为不了解小费文化。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Although earning a low wage and handling ill-mannered customers, he always put serving those who sat at his tables well on the front burner of his mind. He would go about his daily duties carefully, putting on a smiling face as customers complained about the food or questioned the bill.(尽管收入微薄，还要面对态度粗鲁的顾客，他始终把服务桌边的客人放在首位。无论顾客抱怨食物或质疑账单，他都会认真履行日常职责，面带微笑地应对)”以及最后一段“Timothy thumbed up what they did with a big grin and he was so moved by their gesture that he uploaded a picture of the letter sharing their admirable efforts.(蒂莫西面带灿烂的笑容，对他们的所作所为表示赞赏，感动得上传了一张信件的照片，分享他们令人敬佩的努力)”可推知，Timothy是个积极、投入的人。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He arrived at work and expected it to be like any other day, but there was something left on the desk for him. a two-page handwritten letter from the teenagers with $18 attached, in which they explained they were unaware of how to tip appropriately due to it being their first time in this bar. Everything suddenly made sense.(他到上班的店时，以为今天会像往常一样，但桌子上却有一样东西留给他，那是一封两页纸的手写信，信上附有18美元，他们在信中解释说，因为是第一次来这家酒吧，所以不知道如何给适当的小费。一切突然变得有意义了)”可推知，年轻人告诉我们：把事情做对是件好事。 C In 2022, the actor Ralph Fiennes took a helicopter ride over New York, looking down like a god on the avenues, expressways, and bridges that shape the city’s daily life. He studied the view with care, not as a tourist might, but as preparations to play the man who created much of it all: Robert Moses, once the most powerful urban planner in the world. “I just wanted to get a sense of the reach of his vision,” says Fiennes from Umbria, Italy, where he’s renting a farmhouse with no Wi-Fi, so he is at a local cafe, wearing a loose white shirt open at the neck in the heat. “From all the conversations I have had with New Yorkers, they consider his legacy to be extremely negative. But you can’t go to New York and not benefit from the West Side Highway or Riverside Park. You still use the tunnels and bridges that he built. Of course, the Cross Bronx Expressway is horrible — it’s a controversial legacy. And that is very much addressed in the play.” The play Straight Line Crazy revolves around two key moments in Moses’s life. The first is in 1926, when viewers see him driving through his plan to open up Long Island and create Jones Beach State Park, changing the coastline from a playground for renowned families such as the Vanderbils and the Whitneys into a recreational facility for everyone. By 1955 that idealism had soured and Moses’s plan to route a highway through Washington Square was thwarted by a mass protest of local residents, determined to protect their community. When Hare’s play Straight Line Crazy, directed by Nicholas Hytner, opened in London in March 2022, it was a revelation: huge ideas dealt with in witty (机智的) and vivid ways. And it was an education too, introducing a largely ignorant English theater-going public to the whole idea of Moses. “But in New York,” says Hare, “everyone already has a view about him.” 8. Why did Ralph Fiennes take a helicopter ride over New York? A. He learned to be an urban planner. B. He inspected expressways and bridges. C. He admired the city from above as a tourist. D. He drew inspiration for acting Robert Moses. 9. What does the underlined word “thwarted” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Prevented. B. Adopted. C. Supported. D. Adapted. 10. What can be inferred from the text? A. New Yorkers can’t get benefits from Moses’s design. B. Moses’s plan in 1926 was met with protests of the locals. C. Hare, the director of this play, thought highly of Robert Moses. D. All the New Yorkers don’t think the Cross Bronx Expressway valuable. 11. In which section of the newspaper might the text appear? A. Environment. B. Lifestyle. C. Entertainment. D. Community. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是演员拉尔夫·费因斯为饰演上世纪纽约赫赫有名的城市规划者罗伯特·摩西所做的准备工作以及《直线偏执狂》这部话剧展示的关于罗伯特·摩西的内容。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In 2022, the actor Ralph Fiennes took a helicopter ride over New York, looking down like a god on the avenues, expressways, and bridges that shape the city’s daily life. He studied the view with care, not as a tourist might, but as preparations to play the man who created much of it all: Robert Moses, once the most powerful urban planner in the world.(2022年，演员拉尔夫·费因斯乘坐直升机飞越纽约，俯瞰着塑造城市日常生活的街道、高速公路和桥梁，仿佛神明一般。他仔细观察着眼前的景象，并非像游客那样随意游览，而是为扮演创造这一切的幕后人物——罗伯特·摩西做准备。摩西曾是世界上最有权势的城市规划师)”可知，拉尔夫·费因斯要乘直升机飞越纽约是为了扮演罗伯特·摩西寻找灵感。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“By 1955 that idealism had soured”和下文的“a mass protest of local residents, determined to protect their community”可知，当地人为保护社区进行的抗议肯定是为了阻止穿过华盛顿广场的公路修建计划。所以，划线单词thwarted的意义为“阻止”。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“From all the conversations I have had with New Yorkers, they consider his legacy to be extremely negative. But you can’t go to New York and not benefit from the West Side Highway or Riverside Park. You still use the tunnels and bridges that he built. Of course, the Cross Bronx Expressway is horrible — it’s a controversial legacy.(从我与纽约人的谈话来看，他们认为他的遗产非常负面。但你去了纽约，就不能不从西区高速公路或河滨公园获益。你还在用他建的隧道和桥梁。当然，跨布朗克斯高速公路是可怕的，它是一个有争议的遗产)”可知，跨布朗克斯高速公路的修建是存在争议的，所以，并不是所有的纽约人都认为跨布朗克斯高速公路有价值。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是演员拉尔夫·费因斯为饰演上世纪纽约赫赫有名的城市规划者罗伯特·摩西所做的准备工作以及《直线偏执狂》这部话剧展示的关于罗伯特·摩西的内容。所以，文章可能出现在报纸的娱乐版面。 D “Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?” Lindsey whispers to Tori. With her eyes shining, Tori brags, “You bet I did. Sean told me two days ago.” Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happens to be yours truly, Adam Freedman. I can tell you that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori aren’t very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip (闲话). I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group. An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic — breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out — that a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain. If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor (传言) can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don’t. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group”. In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority (优越感). Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The do’s and don’ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook. The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have. 12. Why does the author use a conversation at the beginning of the passage? A. To introduce a topic. B. To present an argument. C. To describe the characters. D. To clarify his writing purpose. 13. What is an important negative effect of gossip? A. Breaking up relationships. B. Causing unpleasant experiences. C. Embarrassing the listener. D. Spreading information around. 14. What does Professor David Wilson think that gossip can do? A. It attracts the police’s attention to group behaviors. B. It forces schools to improve student handbooks. C. It helps people watch their own behaviors. D. It provides students with written rules. 15. What advice does the author give in the passage? A. Never become a gossiper. B. Stay away from gossipers. C. Don’t let gossip turn into lies. D. Think twice before you gossip. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了人们为什么会喜欢说闲话的原因，说闲话的负面影响以及闲话对于监督一个群体的行为很重要。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Still, Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip. I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group.(不过，Lindsey和Tori和林顿高中的大多数学生，包括我，并没有太大的不同。我们的很多谈话都是闲话。我注意到闲话的三个影响：它会伤害别人，它会给说闲话者一种奇怪的满足感，它会在一个群体中造成社会压力)”可推知，作者使用对话的主要目的在于引出本文的话题“人们为什么喜欢说闲话”。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic — breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out — that a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.(闲话的一个重要负面影响是它会伤害被谈论的人。通常情况下，闲话会传播分手、家庭麻烦、甚至辍学这类当事人宁愿保守的秘密相关信息。秘密越令人尴尬或羞耻，衍生出的闲话就越劲爆。也许最糟糕的闲话是绝对的谎言。人们通常认为说闲话者无害，但残酷的谎言会造成痛苦)”可推知，闲话的一个重要的负面影响是它会带来不愉快的经历。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The do’s and don’ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.(大卫·威尔逊教授解释说，闲话对监督群体内的行为有重要作用。放在高中场景下来说，这意味着如果你身边的人都在嘲笑约翰的穿着或者简说的话，那么你可以确定，类似的穿着或言论也会让你受到同样的负面关注。通过闲话传递的‘该做’和‘不该做’的准则，绝不会出现在任何学生手册中)”可知，大卫·威尔逊教授认为闲话有助于人们留意自己的行为。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.(下次你想要传播最新消息的时候，想想你为什么要说闲话，你的“有趣的故事”可能会有什么影响)”可知，作者在文章中给出的建议是：在你说闲话之前要三思。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cloud storage (云储存) is a flexible and convenient way to store data with complete peace of mind. It enables you to store your data on distant servers. ____16____ In this way, the space on your computer won’t be taken up. There are two options available: public cloud storage allows you to share hosting space with other users; private cloud storage is the ideal choice for companies who want to have their data stored in their own environment. ____17____ Once you have registered and set up your account, you simply save your files via the Internet using your username and password. This ensures your data remains secure and inaccessible to anyone else. Should you choose, you can put certain permissions in place, which makes it easy to share your data with your colleagues or your family. When you sign up to cloud storage, you can choose the amount of space you need. ____18____ You can store anything digital: all your files, videos and pictures. Whether you want to use this storage solution to store your family photographs or you want to use it to store your work documentation, you will find it quite convenient. Is it better than your computer or an external drive (驱动)? The answer is a definite yes. ____19____ This is the most common cause of lost work and memories. External hard drives can still break, or fail. Here you also have the added risk of misplacing it or having it stolen. There are so many advantages to cloud computing, from the ability to access your data from wherever, whenever, to not needing expensive external storage devices. ____20____ A. Computers crash all the time. B. Cloud storage is very simple to use. C. You will find cloud storage very cheap. D. This means you can store all your digital things remotely. E. Cloud storage providers offer many layers of data security. F. You can start with a small amount and increase the storage size later on. G. The only disadvantage, however, is that you need the Internet to access files. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了云存储是一种灵活、方便、完全放心的数据存储方式。它有很多优点，但也有唯一缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Cloud storage (云储存) is a flexible and convenient way to store data with complete peace of mind. It enables you to store your data on distant servers.(云存储是一种灵活便捷的数据存储方式，让您能够安心无忧地保存数据，并将数据存储在远程服务器上)”可知，空前说明云存储可将数据存放在远程服务器，D项“这意味着你可以远程存储所有数字内容”承接上文，空后“这样电脑空间就不会被占用”也与之逻辑连贯。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Once you have registered and set up your account, you simply save your files via the Internet using your username and password. This ensures your data remains secure and inaccessible to anyone else. Should you choose, you can put certain permissions in place, which makes it easy to share your data with your colleagues or your family.(注册并设置好账户后，您只需使用用户名和密码通过互联网保存文件。这可确保您的数据安全，防止他人访问。如果您需要，还可以设置特定权限，方便与同事或家人共享数据)”可知，空后介绍注册账号后只需用用户名密码联网保存文件的简易操作，B项“云存储使用非常简单”作为该段主旨句，契合段落内容。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When you sign up to cloud storage, you can choose the amount of space you need.(注册云存储时，你可以选择所需的存储空间大小)”可知，空前提到注册云存储时可选择所需空间大小，F项“你可以从小容量起步，后续再扩容”承接空间选择的话题，逻辑通顺。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Is it better than your computer or an external drive (驱动)? The answer is a definite yes.(它比你的电脑或外接硬盘更好吗？答案是肯定的)”以及后文“This is the most common cause of lost work and memories. External hard drives can still break, or fail.(这是导致工作丢失和回忆类资料丢失最常见的原因。外置硬盘仍然可能发生损坏或故障)”可知，前文设问云存储是否比电脑或外置硬盘更好，给出肯定答案，空后说明这是丢失工作资料和回忆的最常见原因，A项“电脑总会崩溃”对应后文的资料丢失诱因，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据上文“This is the most common cause of lost work and memories. External hard drives can still break, or fail. Here you also have the added risk of misplacing it or having it stolen. There are so many advantages to cloud computing, from the ability to access your data from wherever, whenever, to not needing expensive external storage devices.(这是导致工作丢失和回忆类资料丢失最常见的原因。外置硬盘仍然可能发生损坏或故障，而且你还面临设备丢失或被盗的额外风险。云计算具有诸多优势，例如可以随时随地访问数据，又无需使用昂贵的外部存储设备)”可知，前文列举了云计算的诸多优势，G项“然而它唯一的缺点是你需要联网才能访问文件”补充说明云存储的局限性，作为段落收尾逻辑完整。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While sorting through my grandfather’s belongings, I found a rusty metal box, and inside lay a faded letter. The ____21____ on it — June 6, 1944 — sent chills down my spine. Grandpa had ____22____ spoken of D-Day, but whenever fireworks exploded, his ____23____ hands told stories no words could. The letter described how his friend Jack ____24____ him from an enemy’s bullet. “Jack pushed me aside just as the shot ____25____ , ” Grandpa wrote. “He collapsed, still, holding a photo of his ____26____ daughter.” For decades, guilt seized Grandpa, ____27____ his sleep like a persistent ghost. After reading the letter, I felt driven to find Jack’s families. For weeks, I searched old records, and yesterday, I finally ____28____ his daughter, Sarah. When I ____29____ the letter to Sarah, her tears streamed down her cheeks. “Dad died when I was only six months,” she whispered. “I never knew he was that brave in battle. I really ____30____ him.” At the cemetery (墓园) , Sarah placed the letter beside Jack’s weather-beaten ____31____ . A breeze carried a few flower petals onto the ____32____ pages. At that moment, I finally ____33____ what Grandpa had meant so long ago — True peace begins when we find courage to pass ____34____ to those who need them most. The unspoken wounds of war started ____35____ through shared stories. 21. A. words B. day C. date D. message 22. A. rarely B. sadly C. willingly D. frankly 23. A. fair B. unsteady C. frozen D. trembling 24. A. warned B. saved C. stopped D. comforted 25. A. went off B. came around C. broke out D. showed up 26. A. missing B. newborn C. caring D. adolescent 27. A. guaranteeing B. controlling C. attacking D. disturbing 28. A. visited B. followed C. traced D. encountered 29. A. handed B. posted C. lent D. passed 30. A. value B. understand C. admire D. acknowledge 31. A. milestone B. corridor C. landmark D. tombstone 32. A. blank B. worn C. dried D. torn 33. A. grasped B. recalled C. accepted D. interpreted 34. A. experiences B. letters C. lessons D. memories 35. A. fading B. worsening C. healing D. relieving 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述作者整理祖父遗物发现旧信件，寻访战友家属抚平两代战争伤痛的温情故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：信件上标注的日期——1944年6月6日，令我脊背发凉。A. words文字；B. day白天；C. date日期；D. message讯息。根据下文“June 6, 1944”为具体年月日，属于信件上的日期标识。 【22题详解】 考查副词。句意：祖父极少提起诺曼底登陆这件事，但每当烟花绽放时，他颤抖的双手诉说着无法用言语表达的过往。A. rarely很少；B. sadly悲伤地；C. willingly自愿地；D. frankly坦率地。依据下文“his ____ hands told stories no words could.”可知，祖父只靠手部动作流露情绪，平日里不会讲述这段往事。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：祖父极少提起诺曼底登陆这件事，但每当烟花绽放时，他颤抖的双手诉说着无法用言语表达的过往。A. fair白皙的；B. unsteady不稳的；C. frozen僵硬的；D. trembling颤抖的。根据上文“but whenever fireworks exploded”可知，烟花声响酷似战场炮火，勾起祖父战争创伤，双手会不受控制发抖。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：信中记述了他的好友杰克是如何挡下敌军子弹救下他的。A. warned警告；B. saved拯救；C. stopped阻拦；D. comforted安慰。根据下文“Jack pushed me aside”可知，杰克把祖父推开躲避子弹救下了他。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：枪响的那一刻，杰克一把将我推到了一旁。A. went off（枪炮）开火、发射；B. came around苏醒；C. broke out（灾难）爆发；D. showed up露面。根据上文“Jack pushed me aside just as the shot”可知，此处用来描述子弹射出、枪声响起这个动作。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他倒在了地上，手里还紧紧攥着刚出生女儿的照片。A. missing失踪的；B. newborn新生的；C. caring体贴的；D. adolescent青春期的。根据下文“Dad died when I was only six months”可知，杰克牺牲时女儿才六个月大，是刚出生的婴儿。 【27题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：几十年来，愧疚感一直萦绕在祖父心头，如同挥之不去的鬼魅，搅得他夜夜无法安睡。A. guaranteeing保证；B. controlling掌控；C. attacking攻击；D. disturbing打扰、扰乱。根据上文“guilt seized Grandpa”可知，沉重的愧疚持续侵扰、破坏祖父的睡眠。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：一连数周我翻阅各类旧档案资料，昨天终于寻访到了他的女儿萨拉。A. visited拜访；B. followed跟随；C. traced追踪、寻访；D. encountered偶遇。根据上文“For weeks, I searched old records, and yesterday”可知，作者主动查阅资料刻意搜寻杰克家人信息。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我把这封信件亲手交到萨拉手中时，泪水顺着她的脸颊不断滑落。A. handed亲手递交；B. posted邮寄；C. lent借出；D. passed传递。根据下文“the letter to Sarah, her tears streamed down her cheeks”可知，二人当面相见，作者亲手将纸质信件递给对方。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：我一直不知道父亲在战场上如此英勇，我由衷地敬佩他。A. value珍视；B. understand理解；C. admire敬佩；D. acknowledge承认。根据上文“I never knew he was that brave in battle.”可知，知晓父亲舍身救人的英勇事迹后，萨拉内心满是崇敬之情。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：墓园里，萨拉将这封信放在了杰克历经风雨侵蚀的墓碑旁。A. milestone里程碑；B. corridor走廊；C. landmark地标；D. tombstone墓碑。根据上文“At the cemetery (墓园)”可知，场景设定在cemetery墓园，逝者对应的标识物为墓碑。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一阵微风吹过，几片花瓣飘落在陈旧磨损的信纸之上。A. blank空白的；B. worn磨损老旧的；C. dried风干的；D. torn撕碎的。根据开头“a faded letter”信件年代久远，纸张老旧磨损。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：就在那一刻，我终于读懂了祖父多年前想要表达的深意。A. grasped领会、顿悟；B. recalled回忆；C. accepted接受；D. interpreted解读（文字）。根据上文“At that moment”可知，此情此景让作者领悟祖父长久埋藏心底的想法与心境。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：真正的安宁始于我们鼓起勇气，把珍贵的回忆交付给最需要它们的人。A. experiences经历；B. letters信件；C. lessons教训；D. memories回忆。根据下文“those who need them most.”可知，全文主线是传递战争往事与逝者回忆，抚平两代人心结。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：借着彼此诉说过往的故事，那些难以言说的战争创伤开始慢慢愈合。A. fading（记忆、色彩）褪去；B. worsening恶化；C. healing（心灵、伤口）愈合；D. relieving缓解（压力疼痛）。根据后文“through shared stories.”可知，战争带来的心理伤痛，在故事传递的温情中得到治愈。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Yang Liping, a famous Chinese dancer, is known for her unique dance style and dedication to traditional Chinese dance. She has always been ___36___ (passion) about dance and showed great talent from ___37___ early age. One of Yang’s most famous ___38___ (performance) is the Peacock Dance, ___39___ she expresses beauty, harmony, and the spirit of nature. Her interpretation is so unique that she ___40___ (refer) to as the “Peacock Princess.” Her works blend traditional and modern elements, ___41___ (create) a distinct style that has gained international recognition. In addition to performing, Yang ___42___ (make) significant contributions to preserving traditional dance forms since she entered this field. She created Dynamic Yunnan, a dance drama that showcases the folk dances and music of Yunnan’s ethnic minorities, allowing them ___43___ (share) their culture with audiences worldwide. Yang’s dedication to her art goes beyond just dancing; she has even chosen to remain single and childless to maintain her figure and ___44___ (full) devote herself to dance. Her determination and passion serve _____45_____ an inspiration to aspiring dancers and art enthusiasts, making her a true icon in Chinese dance. 【答案】36. passionate 37. an 38. performances 39. where 40. is referred 41. creating 42. has made 43. to share 44. fully 45. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是我国著名舞蹈演员——杨丽萍以及其她在舞蹈界的成就和贡献。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她一直对舞蹈充满热情，从小就表现出极大的天赋。此处为形容词作表语，passion的形容词为passionate，be passionate about意为“对……充满热情”符合句意。故填passionate。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她一直对舞蹈充满热情，从小就表现出极大的天赋。此处为固定表达，from an early age意为“从很小的时候”符合句意。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：她最著名的表演之一是孔雀舞，在那里她表达了美、和谐和自然的精神。此处为名词作宾语，根据“one of+名词复数”意为“……之一”可知，此处应为名词复数。故填performances。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她最著名的表演之一是孔雀舞，在该舞蹈中她表达了美、和谐和自然的精神。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，使用关系副词，先行词the Peacock Dance表示地点，所以使用关系副词where。故填where。 【40题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：她的诠释非常独特，被称为“孔雀公主”。此处为谓语动词，根据主句的谓语动词is可知，此处使用一般现在时，refer to与主语she之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填is referred。 【41题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：她的作品融合了传统和现代元素，创造了独特的风格，获得了国际认可。此处为非谓语动词作状语，create与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填creating。 【42题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：除了表演，杨丽萍自进入这一领域以来，为保护传统舞蹈形式做出了重大贡献。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“since she entered this field.”可知，此处使用现在完成时，make与主语Yang之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填has made。 【43题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：她创作的舞剧《动感云南》展示了云南少数民族的民间舞蹈和音乐，让他们与世界各地的观众分享他们的文化。此处为非谓语动词作宾补，根据allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人作某事”可知，此处使用动词不定式形式作宾补。故填to share。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：杨丽萍对艺术的奉献不仅仅是舞蹈；她甚至选择保持单身，不生孩子，以保持身材，全身心地投入到舞蹈中。此处为副词作状语修饰动词devote，full的副词为fully意为“完全地”符合句意。故填fully。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：她的决心和热情激励着有抱负的舞者和艺术爱好者，使她成为中国舞蹈的真正偶像。此处为固定短语serve as意为“充当，担任”符合句意，所以此处使用介词as。故填as。 第四部分 写作(40分) 第一节 应用文写作(15分) 46. 假如你是李华，作为校报英语版的记者，负责撰写学校举办的“科技艺术节” (Artech Festival)的新闻报道。内容包括： 1.介绍活动的背景及目的； 2.描述活动的主要内容； 3.分享学生和老师们的反响。 注意： 1.可以合理增加细节，使报道内容更加丰富、生动。 2.字数80左右。标题已给出，不计入总字数。 Artech Festival at Our School Sparks Enthusiasm _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Artech Festival at Our School Sparks Enthusiasm With the increasing blend of art and technology, our school recently held the Artech Festival to inspire creativity and innovation in students. Students participated in a range of activities, including virtual reality art displays, digital painting workshops and other interactive exhibits. These hands-on experiences allowed them to see how technology can open new doors for artistic expression. The event received positive feedback, with both students and teachers impressed by the creative opportunities technology brings to art. Many even expressed hope for more events like this in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生用英语撰写学校举办的“科技艺术节”(Artech Festival)的新闻报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激发：inspire → motivate 参加：participated in → took part in 一系列的：a range of → a series of 机会：opportunities → chances 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Students participated in a range of activities, including virtual reality art displays, digital painting workshops and other interactive exhibits. 拓展句：Students participated in a range of activities, which include virtual reality art displays, digital painting workshops and other interactive exhibits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With the increasing blend of art and technology, our school recently held the Artech Festival to inspire creativity and innovation in students. (使用了不定式充当目的状语) 【高分句型2】The event received positive feedback, with both students and teachers impressed by the creative opportunities technology brings to art. (使用了with复合结构充当伴随状语) 第二节 读后续写作文(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily was a high school student who loved comparing herself with others. She always cared about the latest clothes, expensive phones, and designer bags. Whenever someone showed off a new item, she would feel jealous (嫉妒的) and want to buy something better. Her parents often told her, “True value isn’t in what you own,” but she never listened. One day, Lily noticed a girl from another class whose name was Coco. Coco’s family was wealthy, but she always wore simple clothes and carried an old schoolbag. Unlike Lily, Coco never joined the students’ discussions about brands or prices. Instead, she spent her time helping classmates with math problems or volunteering in the school library. Her grades were always at the top of the class, and everyone respected (尊重) her. Lily couldn’t understand why Coco didn’t care about material things. One afternoon, Lily saw Coco sitting alone under a tree, reading a book. She decided to talk to her. “Why don’t you buy nicer things?” Lily asked. “Your family has enough money.” Coco looked up with a smile. “I’d rather spend money on things that matter,” she said. “Like helping others or buying books.” That night, Lily thought about Coco’s words. She realized that she had been looking for things that didn’t bring real happiness. The next day, she made a decision: she would stop comparing herself with others and start focusing on what was truly meaningful. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The following week, Lily began to learn from Coco. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, teachers and classmates all praised Lily. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The following week, Lily began to learn from Coco. She started by organizing her own bookshelf, donating clothes she seldom wore to charity, and spending more time reading in the library. Gradually, she found joy in helping others too. When a classmate struggled with English, Lily offered to study together after school. She even joined Coco in the library volunteer team. Instead of checking social media for the latest trends, she now looked for opportunities to make a difference. Her parents noticed the change — she talked less about buying things and more about what she had learned or who she had helped. One afternoon, while walking home, Lily realized she hadn’t compared herself to anyone all week. For the first time, she felt truly content. Months later, teachers and classmates all praised Lily. Not only had her grades improved noticeably, but she had also become one of the most kind-hearted and respected students in school. During a class meeting, her teacher mentioned Lily’s transformation as an example of “real growth.” Coco smiled at her from across the room, and Lily knew she had finally understood what her parents meant by “true value.” It wasn’t about what you had, but who you became. Lily still liked pretty things, but now she valued kindness, knowledge, and generosity far more. She had learned that happiness comes not from having more, but from being more — for yourself and for others. 【解析】 【导语】本题为读后续写，要求根据所给短文内容和段落开头语，续写两段使故事完整。原文讲述了Lily从一个爱攀比的中学生，受到同学Coco的积极影响，逐渐转变价值观的故事。续写需紧密衔接前文，体现Lily的转变过程及最终成长。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①根据第一段开头“接下来的一周，莉莉开始以可可为榜样。”可知，本段应描写Lily的具体行动和初期变化，如简化生活、帮助他人、参与志愿服务等，并体现她内心的初步感悟，为下一段做铺垫。 ②根据第二段开头“几个月后，老师和同学们都称赞了莉莉。”可知，本段应呈现Lily转变后的积极成果，如学业进步、获得认可，并通过他人评价和自我反思点明主题——真正的价值在于内在成长与奉献。 2. 续写线索：攀比→对话→捐衣助读→辅导同学→志愿→不再比较→师赞→领悟“being more” 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①整理：organize/sort ②捐赠：donate/contribute ③主动提供：offered to do/took the initiative to ④寻找机会：looked for/searched for 情绪类 ①满足：content/satisfied ②善意：kind-hearted/benevolent ③慷慨：generosity/magnanimity ④快乐：joy/happiness 【点睛】【高级句型1】One afternoon, while walking home, Lily realized she hadn’t compared herself to anyone all week. (状语从句的省略句，省略that的宾语从句) 【高级句型2】Not only had her grades improved noticeably, but she had also become one of the most kind-hearted and respected students in school. 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