期末适应性训练卷-【同步冲刺】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语阶段测试适应性训练卷（人教版·新教材）

33.考查名词。此处表示儿子学习有困难，have dif伍culty (in)doing sth做某事有困难。故选B 34.考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“我为他做了很 多”，for表示“为了”。故选A。 35.考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，此 处表示Dr Smith让那位父亲坐在镜子前，所以用to sit。故选Ao 36.考查there be句型。此处表示“纸上有一颗星星”，用 there be句型，主语a star是单数，且文章时态为一般 过去时，所以用There was。故选C。 40.考查连词。“You scolded him too often”和“he didn't try any more”之间是因果关系，前因后果应用so。故 选B。 三、41-45 DCCBA46-50 BDADC 短文大意：文章讲述了作者在儿子Andrew15岁生日时 带他去鞋店，Andrew通过字母板与店员交流，进而影响 了另一个有同样语言交流问题的家庭的故事。 42.考查动词。此处表示使用字母板花费Andrew很多 时间，It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人 一些时间，takes符合语境。故选C。 44.考查动词。根据“My pleasure..”可知，此处表示“我 问Andrew他是否愿意回复店员”，reply符合语境。 故选B。 45.考查副词。根据“one by one”可知，Andrew仔细地 一个一个指出字母，carefully符合语境。故选A。 47.考查动词。根据上文“we found that Andrew could communicate through a letter board”可知，Andrew用字 母板交流，communicate符合语境。故选D。 49.考查动词短语。此处表示“Andrew开始指着字母” point to指着，符合语境；throw away扔掉；wait for等 待：find out找出。故选D。 四、A.51—55 ACDBD 短文大意：本文是Debra Fine的新书The Fine Art of Small Talh签售会的相关信息，包括签售时间、地，点、书籍内容 以及读者能在签售会获得的体验 55.推理判断题。这本书是关于如何进行闲聊交流的， 所以那些害怕和别人交谈，想要提升交流能力的人 可能会对此书最感兴趣。故选D。 B.56-60 BCDBC 短文大意：本文主要围绕“学校是否应禁止学生使用俚 语”展开讨论。 56.写作手法题。根据“One school in London is taking action now.Students there mustn't use words such as coz(because)and yeah(yes)when they're speaking." 知，作者以伦敦一所学校为例，说明一些学校禁止学 生使用俚语。故选B。 58.词义猜测题。根据“Besides,the growth in the use of social media is also having an effect.”以及下文对使 用社交媒体对俚语的影响的描述，可推测effect意为 “影响”，与influence意思相近。故选D。 60.推理判断题。根据第五段中语言专家所说“Wyis English such a popular language?Because it develops well to fit the way people use it'”,可推断出人们使用 俚语是可以的，因为语言会随着人们的使用而发展。 故选C。 C.61-65 BDEAG 五、66.tips67.attention68.care69.twice 70.yourself 71.If 72.surely 73.with 74.express 75.worse 短文大意：本文主要介绍了一些有效沟通的技巧，包括 认真倾听、三思而后言、尊重他人等，强调良好沟通对交 友和维持友谊的重要性。 -3 69.考查副词。句子结构完整，考虑填入副词。timk twice再次思考。故填twice. 71.考查连词。此处表示如果答案是肯定的，就分享出 来，f引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故 填f。 73.考查介词。have a problem with sb与某人之间有问 题。故填with。 75.考查形容词。根据“using五sts only makes things..” 以及上文提到要用语言解决问题可知，用拳头只会 让事情变糟，选词bad,且根据空前的much可知此处 用比较级形式。故填worse。 76.Technology (is changing the way of young people's/ their communication nowadays). 77.Talking online./Most young people/They prefer talking online now. 78.Because it's faster and easier to send messages). 79.(The writer's classmate)Tom was good at talking face to face in the past). 80.By using different ways to talk/of talking. 81.One possible version: Dear Tom, I know you have some problems in communicating.It makes me feel sad to see you in this situation.Here is some advice for you. First,try to have face-to-face conversations with people more often.The more you practice,the easier it will become.Second,you can join a club to meet new people and practise your conversation skills.Lastly,don't be too hard on yourself.It's okay to take your time and improve step by step I hope things will get better for you soon.It's never too late to make changes and improve.Let's get through this together! Best Wishes, Li Ming 期末适应性训练卷 二、31-35 BCBCA36-40 ABCAC 短文大意：本文以实际例子介绍了青少年处理烦恼和忧 愁的方法—找到信任的人倾诉。 32.考查形容词的比较等级。此处表示最糟糕的事情是 不作为。故选C。 34.考查名词。for+时间段表示“持续…时间”，hour 是可数名词，此处用复数形式。故选C。 35.考查连词。空格前后是因果关系，前因后果。故 选A。 39.考查情态动词。此处表示如果不能倾诉就无法感觉 更好。故选A。 40.考查介词。run away from逃避…。故选C。 三、41-45 CBDAB46-50 DACAC 短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者起初对未来很迷茫，经 过自己的努力，在学业上取得了成绩，变得自信并期待 未来。 42.考查形容词。根据“One reason was that I found studies dif伍clt.”可知，此处是“对于自己的未来感到 害怕”，故选B。 46.考查动词。根据“I loved animals”可知，此处是“决定 成为兽医”，故选D。 48.考查副词。根据“I started to work hard'”可知，此处是 “认真听讲”，故选C。 50.考查动词。根据“a prize for my good grades”可知，此 处是“因为成绩好而获奖”，故选C。 四、A.51-55 CBACD 短文大意：本文主要介绍了蛋糕球这种食物，并详细说 明了制作蛋糕球的原料和步骤。 52.图文理解题。Step2是“用手把混合物做成小圆 球”，B图展示的是手拿着揉成的小球，符合该步骤。 故选B 55.推理判断题。文章主要介绍蛋糕球的制作方法，属 于食谱类内容，可能会在关于食谱的杂志上看到。 故选D。 B.56-60 BACDD 短文大意：本文主要讲述了城市虽便利但存在脏乱拥挤 的问题，而城市中更多的公园和绿植能促进人们外出， 有益身心健康。因此，我们应停止过度建设城市，为 然留出空间，这对地球和人类都有益。 56.开篇方式题。第一段先陈述城市的优点“可以随时 获得所需”，再指出缺点“脏乱拥挤”，通过展示客观 事实引出需要更多花草树木的观点，可知作者通过 展示事实引人想法。故选B。 57.词义猜测题。根据第二段“Trees can help the environment by cleaning the air and cutting down pollution”可知，树木通过清洁空气和减少污染来帮 助环境，reducing与“cutting down'”意思相近，即“减 少”。故选A。 60.文章结构题。第一段提出“城市需要更多花草树木” 的观点；第二段至第四段分别从环境、气候、身心健 康角度论证原因：第五段总结呼吁为自然留空间，因 此结构为①②③④/⑤。故选D。 C.61-65 CABEG 66.important 67.you 68.attention 69.because 70.add 71.skills 72.really 73.If 74.sounds 75.with 短文大意：本文主要讲述了倾听是维持对话的重要部 《默写本》“教材基 Unit 1 Section A:1.strange;ancient 2.especially 3.breath 4.bored 5.rainbow Section B:1.reminds;forget 2.budget 3.surprised 4.countryside Unit 2 Section A:1.pack 2.notes 3.invite 4.bathroom 5.lift Section B:1.pull 2.jokes 3.nodded 4.Apartment 5.cover Unit 3 Section A:1.compare 2.Congratulations 3.attended 4.population 5.pleasant Section B:1.expected 2.reaches;touches 3.differences 4.similarities 5.accident Unit 4 Section A:1.popular;goodness 2.Actually 3.land 4.rose 5.appeared Section B:1.Imagine 2.connected 3.without 4.protect 5.oceans 6.lively 分，若对方觉得被认真倾听，会更愿意交流。 68.考查名词。此处表示“不注意会终止对话”。py attention“注意”，是固定搭配。故填attention。 69.考查连词。空格前后是因果关系，前果后因。故填 because。 73.考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“如果有人走过 来告诉你他的可怕经历，你可以点头表示你在听他 说话”，f“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填f。 74.考查动词。sound that表示“听起来…”。根据全 文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语t是第三人称单 数，动词应用三单形式。故填sounds。. 76.How Li Bai/he became a great poet in history. 77.2/Two good points). 78.Several years ago./Shi Kejiaer's/Her grandma passed away several years ago. 79.Because she misses her grandma very much. 80.Zhang Qingwen (doesn't agree with the other two students ) 81.One possible version: Hello,everyone.It's my great honour to share my ideas on AI technology.I am interested in using it to talk with someone who lived a long time ago. I would like to talk to Confucius because Confucius was a great person in ancient China.His ideas still have a big influence on us.He is a symbol of ancient Chinese culture.I hope he can give me some advice on my studies and life. In my opinion,AI can not only help a lot in science but also make us live more happily and conveniently.We should make good use of it. Thank you for listening. 础回扣练”参芳答案 Unit 5 Section A:1.bowl 2.heat 3.oven 4.simple 5.dream Section B:1.sweetness 2.college 3.least 4.secret 5.couple Unit 6 Section A:1.fireman 2.classics 3.lawyer 4.bath 5.miss Section B:1.healthily 2.wisely 3.possible 4.confidence 5.achieving Unit 7 Section A:1.worse 2.cash 3.positive 4.video 5.traffic Section B:1.challenging 2.influence 3.disasters 4.disappear 5.depends Unit 8 Section A:1.local 2.prefer 3.calm 4.chance 5.difficulties Section B:1.nervous 2.listener;points 3.impolite 4.costs 5.hono(u)r 22025秋·同步冲刺·八年级（上） 期末适应性训练卷 (本试卷满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟) 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)（见《听说应用》） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Students often have a lot of problems and wories.Sometimes they have problems with 31 schoolwork,and sometimes with their hobbies.What can they do about this? h Simon Luo,a ninth grade student from England,thinks 32 thing 洲 is to do nothing.He thinks if you don't share your problems with someone,you will feel even worse. Simon's parents keep asking him 33 hard at school lessons.But he loves football very much.He and his fiiends once played for 34. Sometimes they forgot when they should stop,35 Simon couldn't finish his homework. As 36 result,he failed all his exams because of his love of football.Simon 37 very sad about this.He told his teacher about the 0 reason.His teacher told him how to 38 plan his time well to keep a 蚁 balance between schoolwork and hobbies. Now Simon believes you 39 feel better if you don't talk to someone.RobeIt Hunt agrees with Simon.He says,"It is best not to run away 40 our problems.We should always try to solve them." )31.A.they B.their C.them ( ）32.A.bad B.worse C.the worst )33.A.work B.to work C.working ( )34.A.hour B.hours' C.hours B.because C.but 堂 )35.A.S0 )36.A.a B.an C.the )37.A.feels B.felt C.will feel ）38.A.cae B.careful C.carefully )39.A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't )40.A.to B.for C.from 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) When I was in 8th grade,I worried a lot about my future.Every day, I thought,"What am I going to do when I 41 ?"I wasn't excited 举 about the future.I just felt very 42.One reason was that I found studies difficult.I never got good 43.When I look back to those times now,I remember that sometimes I didn't concentrate()very well and sometimes I didn't 44 homework on time.This went on for 些 most of the year,but near the 45 of the year,something happened.I 同步冲刺·八年级（上）·期末第1页（共6页）》 suddenly knew what my dream job was.I loved animals and I 46 to become an animal doctor!To do that,I had to go to a good university. And to go to a good university,I had to do well in my 47 From 9th grade on,I started to work hard.I listened to the teacher 48 in class.I studied for hours at home and my parents even told me to work 49 and relax more!At the end of that year,I 50 a prize for my good grades.My family were very happy for me and I felt great. Now I feel confident and I'm looking forward to the future! )41.A.get up B.stay up C.grow up D.look up ( )42.A.glad B.scared C.angry D.fresh )43.A.11ck B.ideas C.service D.grades )44.A.finish B.print C.share D.choose ( )45.A.half B.end C.future D.beginning ( ）46.A.waited B.learned C.refused D.decided ）47.A.studies B.videos C.programs D.concerts ( )48.A.quickly B.easily C.carefully D.comfortably )49.A.1ess B.harder C.more D.longer )50.A.saw B.kept C.won D.found 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1 Cake balls are great for dinner paities because it's easier to eat delicious cakes with your hands.Though they are not traditional Chinese food,they are still very popular now.Let's leamn how to make them. Recipe of Cake Balls What you need: ☑cake mix ☑candies ☑a big pot ☑small sticks☑cheese How to make cake balls: Step 1:Put your favourite cake mix and some water into a pot and mix them. Step 2:Make the mix into small round balls with your hands. Step 3:Put the balls into the oven for about 20 minutes,and then take them out from the oven. Step4:Melt(融化)some cheese in the pot. Step 5:Put a stick into each cake ball and put the cake balls into the cheese. Step 6:When the cheese is still warm,add some small candies to make the cake balls look beautiful. Step 7:Finally,put the cake balls in the fridge for one night.Then it's the best time to eat them! 同步冲刺·八年级（上）·期末第2页（共6页） ()51.Why are cake balls good for parties? A.Because they look beautiful. B.Because there are candies on them C.Because it's easy to eat cakes with hands. D.Because they are traditional Chinese food. )52.Which picture correctly shows Step 2? )53.Which one is the ingredient of making caking balls? A.Cheese.B.Salt. C.Pepper.D.Tomatoes. ( )54.When is the best time to eat the cake balls? A.When the melted cheese is still warm. B.As soon as we take them out of the oven. C.After we put them in the fridge for one night. D.Before putting a stick into each cake ball. ()55.Where can you see this passage? A.○na1menl. B.In a storybook. C.In an English dictionary. D.In a magazine about recipes. B DLots of people live in towns and cities.Cities are great because you can get what you need when you need it.But they can also be dirty and crowded.That's why we need more flowers and trees in our cities to make them better places to live. 2Trees can help the environment by cleaning the air and cutting down pollution.Research shows that one tree can take in more than ten kilograms of CO2 every year.This helps prevent CO,going into the air and changing our climate. 3If we can stop making the climate worse,we can build more cities.It would be good for animals and plants too.But if we destroy our eaith,we cannot build another one. 4If there are more parks,trees and flowers in our cities,we will go out more.Staying out is good for our physical and mental health.One study found that spending more time enjoying nature can help us become happier.If there is nowhere to go out,we spend our time in our homes watching the television or looking at screens and this is bad for us. 5The more we help nature,the more it helps us.We need to stop building up our cities and make some space for grass,trees and flowers because it would be good for the planet,and good for everyone on the planet. ()56.[新考向·开篇方式题]How does the writer introduce his idea in Paragraph 1? A.By using numbers. B.By showing facts. C.By giving examples. D.By asking questions. 同步冲刺·八年级（上）·期末第3页（共6页） ( )57.What does the underlined word "prevent"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Stop. B.Dream. C.Mark. D.Point. ()58.If we plant one thousand trees,how many kilograms of Co, can the trees take in every year when they grow big? A.Over 100. B.Over 1.000. C.Over10,000. D.○ve1100.,000. ()59.What can we know from the passage? A.Trees can make pollution worse. B.Climate change makes animals live longer. C.We can easily build another earth for more cities. D.If we feel sad,it's good to spend time enjoying nature. ()60.What's the structure(结构)of the passage? A.①②2/③④/⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤ C.①②/③④⑤ D.①/②③④/⑤ 配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和 回复进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 )61.Della,are you A.Certainly.Anything else?There are free at three tomorrow many fresh vegetables and fruit in the afternoon?I'd like to invite supermarket today. you to listen to my speech B.I guess the fashion show will be on fashion design. ）62.Ba1y, could wonderful.I'd like to enjoy it with you buy me a roast duck or you.Let's meet at your house at 9:00 chicken after work?That's tomorrow morning.Wait for me. my favourite. C.I would like to do it.But I'm not sure ()63.Emma, there whether I can come or not.My will be a fashion show at mother is ill.I have to take care the gate of the clothing of her. mall(商场)at10o'clock tomorrow morning.I want D.There are all kinds of chopsticks in the to enjoy it.You'd better go supermarket.They are all very with me. beautiful.Some are made of bamboo ()64.Frank.will you and some are made of wood. cook for our family E.OK.But I'm not good at cooking.I'm tonight?I'm busy.I have a afraid the food is not delicious. lot of work to do.I will be back very late. F.I agree with you.Mike is really an ()65.Cindy,what did honest young man. Miss Beth say just now? G.She said that the after-school activity She spoke so fast that I of fashion design was very successful. didn't understand. This result was very exciting. 同步冲刺·八年级（上）·期末第4页（共6页） 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） sound add if from you because real important although skill attention with When we think of conversations,we think of people talking to each other.However,listening is also a(n)66. part of keeping a conversation going.Will you stop talking to someone when 67. don't think he or she is listening to you?Not paying 68. is one of the quickest ways to stop a conversation. Listening needs actually a lot of work 69. it is more than just sitting there.You must let the person know you are listening to him or her.You can use sounds such as“Mm”,“Ah”or“Oh”.You can also 70. short comments(评论)such as“Yes”,“Really'”or “Idon't know that” One of the most useful listening 71. is to summarize(总 what the person said.This shows that you 72. understand what he or she said.73. someone comes to you and tells you his awful experience,you can nod and show you are hearing him.Then you can summarize by saying "It 74. that you have a bad morning".You can also summarize feelings of the person by saying“You must feel terible”. If a person feels you are listening carefully to his words and feelings, he may communicate 75. you even more. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Recently,an online video maker Jiang Wei used AI technology to “talk to”the great poet(诗人)Li Bai..In his video,.he asks Li Bai how he became a great poet in history.He shared this video on the Internet and some students showed their ideas online. Xin Chengji,14,a boy I think using AI to talk with people in the past is great.It gives people a way to know about the life in the past.What's more,when talking with them,we may get some encouragement (and hope so that we can improve ourselves. Shi Kejiaer,15,a girl For me,if we can use AI to make a call with some loved ones who died,it will be really meaningful.My grandma passed away several years ago.I was so sad that I didn't eat anything for days.How I wish I could talk to my grandma again.I think this idea is great because I miss my grandma very much. 同步冲刺·八年级（上）·期末第5页（共6页） Zhang Qingwen,14,a boy The idea may sound great,but in fact,the person we talk with through AI could never be the real person.The talk is made up!So I think it's meaningless. 76.What does Jiang Wei ask Li Bai about in the video? 77.How many good points does Xin Chengji give? 78.When did Shi Kejiaer's grandma pass away? 79.Why does Shi Kejiaer think this idea is great? 80.Who doesn't agree with the other two students? B.书面表达（本题15分） 81.假如你是李明，你所就读的学校最近正在举办有关人工智能的 英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，就上文的话题 写一篇演讲稿。 人工智能演讲稿 我想和谁对话 我想和他/她说什么 我对AI的看法 1.人物 1.让生活更便利 2.原因 2.… 参考词汇：conveniently ad.方便地 Hello,everyone.It's my great honour to share my ideas on AI technology. 同步冲刺·八年级（上）·期末第6页（共6页）