Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals适应性训练卷-【同步冲刺】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语阶段测试适应性训练卷（人教版·新教材）

54.推理判断题。根据“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy and laughter to my quiet days..”可知， Sue充满活力，能带来欢乐，由此推断她性格外向。 故选D。 B.56—60 BDDCA 短文大意：本文主要讲述了害羞的相关知识。文章通过 16岁学生Liu Yuexian的例子引出话题，介绍了害羞的表 现，同时提到害羞有好坏两面，专家认为害羞的人更聪 明且擅长与人合作 56.开篇方式题。根据文章开头讲述了16岁的Liu Yuexian害羞的例子可知，作者通过举例子开始这篇 文章。故选B。 57.词义猜测题。根据上文“Experts found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid.”可知， frightened和afraid意思相近，意为“害怕的”。故 选D。 60.文章出处题。文章主要讨论的是害羞这种性格特 点，属于“个性”范畴，所以可能在“Personality”单元 读到这篇文章。故选A。 C.61-65 CDABE 66.outgoing 67.compare 68.never 69.because 70.her 71.and 72.to 73.relationship 74.lends 75.time 短文大意：本文主要讲述了外向的Cindy在班级很受欢 迎，而害羞的Linda很少说话、朋友也少。一天放学后下 雨，Cindy没带伞，Linda主动邀请她共撑一把伞，从此她 们建立了亲密关系的故事。 67.考查动词。根据“.me to the sun”及语境可知，此处 表示“把我比作太阳”。compare.to..“把…比 作”。故填compare。 72.考查介词。thanks to多亏，是固定搭配。故填to。 73.考查名词。根据“formed a close..”可知，此处表示 “建立了亲密的关系”。故填relationship。 75.考查名词。此处表示“我们经常在空闲时间一起 玩”。in spare time在空闲时间，为固定搭配。故填 time。 六、76.They are both fourteen/14. 77.They are in the same class. 78.Jack is better at English than David/Jack's (English is better). 79.(Jack is)1.6 metres tall 80.They play soccer for half an hour/30 minutes. 81.One possible version: Both Lisa and May are my good friends.They are different from each other in some ways.Let me tell you something about them. Although Lisa is younger than May,she's as tall as May.Lisa is more serious than May and she is a hard-working student at school,so Lisa always gets better grades.May is more outgoing and she is very popular in school.Besides,she is a very smart girl and she's good at making things.As for sports, Lisa is very interested in doing sports,but May hardly ever does any exercise. These are my best friends.Though we're different,we can talk about and share everything. Unit4适应性训练卷 二、31-35 CABBA36-40 CBCAC 短文大意：本文主要介绍了一只豹猫幼崽在深圳野生动物 救助中心经过136天的照顾后，最终被放归野外的故事。 31.考查时态。根据时间状语“Last September'”可知，本 句时态为一般过去时。故选C。 34.考查形容词的比较等级。根据空前的much可知，此 处应用形容词的比较级。故选B。 2 37.考查名词。分析句子可知，空处作宾语应用名词，且 空前无限定词修饰，应用名词复数。故选B。 40.考查词性辨析。分析句子可知，本句成分完整，空处 修饰动词have,应用副词。故选C。 三、41-45 CBDCA46-50 CADBC 短文大意：本文讲述了一个关于照顾宠物的故事。 41.考查形容词。根据“have no time to look after the pet' 可知，父母认为孩子太懒而且没时间照顾宠物。故 选C。 46.考查动词。根据“chocolate was bad for dogs'”可知，作 者阻止了Max。故选C。 47.考查副词。根据“the doctor saved him”可知，最终医 生救了Sunny。故选A。 49.考查动词短语。根据“their pets with rules and healthy habits'”可知，此处说的是如何照顾宠物。故选B。 四、A.51-55 CABBD 短文大意：本文是一份大豆种植日志，记录了作者种植 大豆的过程。 54.图文理解题。根据“ar ch23rd,2025Raiy”下面的 "Today,two tiny leaves appeared after about three weks!”可知，大豆已经长出了小叶子，结合选项可推 知，B项符合。故选B。 55.语篇类型题。根据“March1st,2025 Sunny.March 5th,2025 Cloudy...March 23rd,2025 Rainy...April 3rd, 2025Suny.May1st,2025 Windy”可推知，本文是一 篇日记。故选D。 B.56-60 ABDCA 短文大意：本文主要讲述了食肉植物的特性及捕食过程。 58.信息回填题。根据“So the plants use insect traps to get their food.”可推知，因为食肉植物生长的土壤无 法提供太多的食物，所以它们才会捕食昆虫作为食 物。故选D。 60.最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了食肉植物的特性及捕 食过程，所以最佳标题是“食肉植物”。故选A。 C.61-65 FDGEB 五、66.them67.time68.caused69.grow 70.dragons 71.waited 72.for 73.finally 74.sad 75.s0 短文大意：本文主要介绍了“湘妃竹”名字的由来 68.考查动词。根据下文“Because of the floods”可知，此 处指它们造成了洪水。备选词cause符合语境，此处 应用其过去式caused。故填caused。 70.考查名词。根据下文“they got to know that Shun died after he killed the dragons'”可知，此处指舜要去杀死那 几只巨龙。故填dragons。 71.考查动词。根据上文“he left home”可知，她们的丈 夫离家外出去杀龙了，因此应用动词短语wait for表 示“等待”，此处应用wait的过去式。故填waited。 74.考查形容词。根据“they cried for nine days'”可知，她 们应该是很伤心。故填sad。 75.考查连词。根据“the bamboo had purple,white and blood-coloured spots'”可知，竹子上有了斑点是她们的 眼泪洒落在上面的结果，因此应用表示因果关系的 并列连词$0来连接两个句子。 六、76.It is white. 77.Fish and some small animals./They like eating fish and some small animals. 78.Because they can easily find fish there. 79.One to three eggs )/The mother bald eagle lays one to three eggs each year. 80.Hunting and pollution made bald eagles in the United States in danger). 81.One possible version: I want to tell you something about golden monkeys.They are very special animals in China. Golden monkeys live in the southwest and some other parts of China.Different kinds of golden monkeys have different colours.Some are golden, and some are black-and-white.They usually live in groups and like eating leaves and fruits.They are very cute and often jump between trees.So people like them very much. However,golden monkeys are in great danger now because some people hunt and kill them.In my opinion,golden monkeys are fantastic and they are our friends.Let's try our best to save them. 期中适应性训练卷 二、31-35 ABCCA36-40 BCACB 短文大意：本文讲述了美国教师Brown先生去年夏天首 次到访中国的经历。 34.考查代词。give sb sth给某人某物，其中sb作宾语， 应用宾格形式。故选C。 36.考查there be句型。表示“某地有…”应用there be 句型，there be句型遵循就近原则。根据“so many beautiful sights'”可知，be动词用复数形式。故选B。 37.考查形容词的比较等级。这里指最让他感兴趣的部 分是成都，因此应用形容词的最高级。故选C。 40.考查非谓语动词。can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某 事。故选B。 三、41-45 CCADA46-50 DBCDA 短文大意：文章是一位母亲对两个女儿的评价。 42.考查形容词。根据下面的“She doesn't like to talk or play with others.”可推知，她是个腼腆的女孩，故 选C。 44.考查副词。根据上文的“good sides'”和下文的“her exam results are better”可知，她作业完成得很容易，故 选D 46.考查动词。spend time on sth表示“花费时间在…”， 故选D。 47.考查形容词。根据下句“a little more mature”可推知， 她比Debbie大，故选B。 48.考查be动词短语。根据“worry about”可推知，她不 擅长做决定，故选C。 四、A.51-55 CDDAB 短文大意：本文主要介绍了Garden of Wonders植物园的 几个热门景点的相关内容。 53.推理判断题。根据“Rock Garden”部分中“This quiet space helps you get away from the noisy city life..”"可推 知，想要远离城市喧嚣、寻找安静场所的人可能会对 岩石花园感兴趣。故选D。 54.数字计算题。根据“Prices”部分中“Adults:$35”和 “Children(2~l2 years)):$15”可知，Smith夫妇和两岁 的女儿需支付35×2+15=85（美元）。故选A。 B.56-60 CBDAC 短文大意：本文主要讲述了鸟类迁徙的原因、方式、面临 的挑战以及迁徙对生态系统的重要性。 58.词义猜测题。根据“Birds face many dangers,such as storms,,enemies,and tall buildings..”可知，鸟类迁徙面 临诸多危险，由此可推断arduous意为“艰难的”，与 D选项Difficult含义相同。故选D。 59.信息回填题。空格后举例“some birds help flowers grow through pollination'”,说明了鸟类迁徙对生态系 统的重要性，A选项“Bird migration is important to ecosystems.”可引出后文内容。故选A。 60.写作目的题。文章介绍了鸟类迁徙的原因、辨别方 向的方式、迁徙的艰难及对生态系统的重要性，旨在 描述这一自然现象及其重要性。故选C。 C.61-65 BEADG 2 66.wrote 67.tenth 68.in 69.that 70.surprised 71.enjoy 72.me 73.but 74.carefully 75.connection 短文大意：本文讲述了作者和祖父之间的温情故事。 67.考查数词。根据“his..birthday”及备选词可知，此处 表示第十个生日，需用序数词tenth。故填tenth。 71.考查动词。根据“People all over the world still..his stories now.”可知，此处表示喜欢他的故事，enjoy符 合语境，且主语为复数，时态为一般现在时。故填e如joy。 72.考查代词。根据“Grandfather showed..his writing desk”可知，此处需用代词宾格作宾语，结合后文“I was happy to touch it”可知，是向“我”展示。故填me。 73.考查连词。前句“我不知道他为什么这样做”与后句 “我还是照做了”为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 76.They plant vegetables (in the school garden). 77.In spring. 78.5/Five. 79.They want to know how things like soil and water affect the plant's growth. 80.Because vegetables in different colours give different nutrients. 81.One possible version: Do you love plants?Do you want to learn more about plants?Let me introduce our new club-the plant club to you We meet at 8:30 every Saturday morning.There are lots of different activities in the club.You can not only attend classes about plants,but also go to the wild to watch different plants.What's more,you can even grow some plants by yourself! In the club,you can learn more about plants and make new fiends with the same hobby.You can also get close to nature and have a good time. Come and join us!Let's share the joy of learning about plants together. Unit5适应性训练卷 二、31-35 CACAA36-40 BCCAC 短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者对母亲做的美食的怀念 32.考查情态动词。此处表示“她能神奇地把普通的豆 腐和牛肉变成美味的麻婆豆腐”。can“能够”，符合 句意。故选A。 33.考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，所 以此处用to make。故选C。 34.考查there be句型。句意为“似乎桌子上有美味的食 物”。此处是there be句型，food为不可数名词，所以 用there is。故选A。 38.考查形容词的比较等级。“one of the+-形容词最高级 十名词复数”意为“最……的…之一”，所以此处用 best。故选C。 39.考查感叹句。对形容词great进行感叹应用how。故 选A。 三、41-45 ACDAB46-50 CDCAB 短文大意：本文主要讲述了Melody喜欢夏天，但她卖的 热燕麦片粥在夏天不受欢迎，于是她想出了一个主意， 用新鲜的浆果和奶油做美味凉爽的餐点。 41.考查名词。根据“But almost nobody wants..What could she do?”可知，此处表示有一个问题。故选A。 44.考查名词。根据“Melody43 how she could..say noto!”可知，Melody有了一个好计划。故选A。 46.考查形容词。根据“elody smiled”可知，还能买到 奶油很不错，所以fantastic符合语境。故选C。 49.考查形容词。根据“chocolate and bananas,and even oranges and cheese'”可知，此处表示Melody和妈妈准 备了一些新口味。故选A。2025秋·同步冲刺·八年级（上） Unit4适应性训练卷 （本试卷满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟) 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)（见《听说应用》） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） After spending 136 days at a centre in Shenzhen,a baby leopard cat (豹猫)finally went back into the wild(野外).Last September,someone 31 it in a city park and called the centre.The workers decided to take h 32 baby to the centre and look after it.33 it grow stronger,they 部 fed it milk every two hours. After about 20 days,the baby was much 34.So the workers staited feeding it meat.They then moved the baby to a special place with trees to get it ready 35 life in the wild.They tried not to make contact with the baby too much,36 it could help it go back into the wild. In December,the workers stated teaching it to catch small 37 like chickens,mice and fish.Once the baby could catch 38 own food, the workers knew it was ready to go back into the wild. "I'm happy that we fed it well and now it 39 live in the wild.It 如 蚁 长 will have a home,and 40 have babies on its own,"said one of the workers )31.A.finds B.is finding C.found )32.A.the B.a C.an ( )33.A.Help B.To help C.Helping ( )34.A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest ( )35.A.for B.at C.about )36.A.but B.or C.because ( )37.A.animal B.animals C.animals 堂 )38.A.it B.itself C.its )39.A.can B.need C.must )40.A.hope B.hopeful C.hopefully 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I have a dog named Sunny.My parents always say,"You are too 41 and have no time to look after the pet.A healthy pet needs both love and rules."So,every day after school,I 42 the rules to care for him:clean the dog house,prepare fresh 43 and meat,and walk him. Sunny brings me 44 every day. One weekend,my cousin Max visited.He said,"No rules today! 北 Let's 45 these chocolate cookies with Sunny!"I quickly 46 him because chocolate was bad for dogs.Max laughed and gave a cookie to Sunny.Sunny ate a little.Later,he became sick.We ran to the animal hospital.47,the doctor saved him and said,"Dogs can't have sweet 同步冲刺·八年级（上）·Uit4第1页（共6页）》 food.You should follow the feeding rules!"Max felt 48. The next day,Max helped me plant a small vegetable garden for Sunny and joined the "Animal Care Club"at school.We teach classmates how to 49 their pets with rules and healthy habits. After this,I know that keeping rules plays an impoitant 50in looking after pets. )41.A.fiiendly B.shy C.lazy D.bored ( )42.A.break B.follow C.make D.change ( ）43.A.air B.cookies C.cakes D.vegetables ( )44.A.goodness B.rubbish C.happiness D.impoitance ( )45.A.share B.communicate C.add D.pack )46.A.helped B.showed C.stopped D.disappointed ( )47.A.Finally B.Usually C.Hopefully D.Suddenly ( )48.A.happy B.excited C.powerful D.sory )49.A.add to B.look after C.pack up D.fight against )50.A.direction B.connection C.role D.prize 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A March 1st,2025 Sunny Today our biology teacher gave everyone some soybean seeds( 豆种子)to plant..I was happy to share the news with my parents.They helped me prepare a pot.Also,I got a camera(照相机)to record the process.We planted the soybean seeds in the ground.I can't wait to see them grow up. March 5th,2025 Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day.I was so sad.But my mother told me that the seeds need time to grow.My teacher said I should wait and keep watering them. March 23rd,2025 Rainy Today,two tiny leaves appeared after about three weeks!How excited I was!I hope they can grow faster. April 3rd,2025 Sunny My soybeans grew a lot taller!It's amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me.I find it meaningful to write down the growing process of my plants. May 1st,2025 Windy Today my soybeans were finally coming out!It took a lot of work to look after them every day,but it was meaningful to help them grow so big and healthy. 同步冲刺·八年级（上）·Uit4第2页（共6页） ()51.Which of the following did the writer prepare before his planting? A.Soybean seeds,a pot and a pencil. B.A camera,a pair of scissors and a pot. C.Soybean seeds,a camera and a pot. D.A bottle,a pencil and a camera. ()52.What did the teacher tell the writer to do when nothing changed? A.Keep watering. B.Change the soil. C.Cover the seeds. D.Add more soil ()53.How long did it take for the soybeans to come out from the first day? A.One month. B.Two months. C.Three months. D.Four months. ()54.What might the soybean look like on March 23rd,2025? ()55.What kind of text is this passage? A.A poster.B.A notice.C.An e-mail.D.A diary. B Everyone knows that some large animals are dangerous,but if you staIt to look at plants,you may find some of them are dangerous too. There are even some meat-eating plants.Is that amazing? Bladderwoits are such a kind of plant.They look so small and grow in quiet rivers.They are the famous killers of the plant world.They can eat a small insect quickly,using a trap(陷阱). The trap is attractive.It has bright colours and a beautiful door. Insects are very interested in the trap.They come close,take a drink and fall into the trap.The door closes and the insects can never get out.The plant staits enjoying its meal. When the meal is over,the plant opens the trap door and is ready to catch insects again. Some of these traps are large enough to hold about 8 bottles of water.Meat-eating plants can't eat people like they do in some movies,but in fact,they eat insects,even small birds. Meat-eating plants usually grow in wet areas with soil that doesn't offer much So the plants use insect traps to get their food.And NoIth America has more meat-eating plants than other places in the world. (）56.What does the underlined word“attractive”1 nean in Paragraph 3? A.Lovely. B.Boring. C.Tiny. D.Ancient. 同步冲刺·八年级（上）·Uit4第3页（共6页） ()57.What's the plant doing when the trap door closes? A.It's making much food. B.It's enjoying a delicious meal. C.It's playing a joke on the insect. D.It's making the insect come close. ()58.Which of the following can be put in“▲”best? A.water B.air C.soil D.food )59.What can we leamn from the passage? A.Meat-eating plants only grow in America. B.Meat-eating plants only eat animals that can't walk. C.The traps of bladderwoits can interest insects. D.Some traps of meat-eating plants can hold over 10 bottles of water. ()60.What's the best title for the passage? A.Meat-eating plants B.Beautiful plants C.Traps of all the plants D.Plants in North America C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个水族馆的介 绍。请为每个人选择一个合适的水族馆。选项中有两项为多余项。 )61.Maria is studying A.Come and see sea animals.They are so sea animals in danger small that you may not notice them living on the beach.Bring your camera because of the climate and learn to take the best photos! change.She would like to go B.We have sea fish here.You can even to a talk about them. go into the water to swim with them! We also get special fish living in oceans. ( )62.Cameron wantsC.There are films about oceans around to buy some photos of the world and the climate problems. special sea animals there.He There are lots of things to learn,and lots of sea animal toys to buy! likes swimming too. D.We have some of the most special sea ()63.Josh is interested fish in the world.You can't take photos in small sea animals andof them,but wonderful pictures are on wants to keep them.He also sale in our shop.You can also swim in our fantastic warm water. hopes he can watch the larger E.Many sea animals here can stay in a sea animals eating. cold environment(环境).Come and ()64.Hany is interested see wonderful photos.They show how sea birds find their dinner.There are in sea animals living in cold also shoIt talks on using your camera places and how they find for great photos of sea fish. food.He'd like to leam howF.Want to know more about how to protect sea animals in danger?Come to take photos of animals and see what we're doing.There are under the water. also many talks about it every hour. 同步冲刺·八年级（上）·Uit4第4页（共6页）》 ( )65.Samantha would G.See some of the smallest sea life at our love to swim with fish.She show and even pick them up!And would also like to learn about watch the larger sea animals,such as penguins and seals(海豹)，have their special fish living in oceans. lunch.That's really popular! 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） grow wait final time have they for so cause dragon sad what Chinese people like bamboo.They love the spinit of bamboo.Many stories about bamboo are popular in Chinese culture."Mottled Bamboo (湘妃竹)”is one of66. Once upon a 67. there were nine dragons on Mount Jiuyi in Hunan.They liked to play in the Xiang River.Then they 68 floods(洪水).Because of the floods,people there couldn't 69 food and they lost their homes.Then Shun,the king,decided to kill the 70. for them and then he left home. Shun had two wives(妻子）一Ehuang and Nuying.They 71. for their husband day and night.Years later,there was still no news of Shun,so they decided to look 72. him. When they 73. came to Mount Jiuyi,they got to know that Shun died after he killed the dragons.They were so 74. that they cried for nine days.Finally,their tears fell on the bamboo, 75. the bamboo had purple,white and blood-coloured spots (斑点).That was why the bamboo got the name of“Mottled Bamboo”. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A bald eagle(秃鹰)is not bald.n fact,it has white feathers on its head.Its tail is also white.Bald eagles are lage birds.As birds,they can live for a long time. Bald eagles like eating fish.People often see them flying down from the sky and catching fish out of the water quickly.They like living near water because they can easily find fish there.Bald eagles also like eating some small animals.Bald eagles stay in most parts of Noith America.A large number of bald eagles live in Alaska and Canada. The mother bald eagle lays one to three eggs each year.Both parents take care of the eggs.After about 35 days,the baby birds break out of the eggs.The young eagles are ready to leave home for food when they are about 13 weeks old. 同步冲刺·八年级（上）·Uit4第5页（共6页） However,bald eagles in the United States were in danger because of hunting and pollution(污染）.Luckily,some rules make the bald eagles come back. All in all,people should ty their best to help protect the birds.They are humans'good fiiends. 76.What colour is the bald eagle's tail,white or black? 77.What do bald eagles like to eat? 78.Why do bald eagles like living near water? 79.How many eggs does the mother bald eagle lay each year? 80.What made bald eagles in the United States in danger? B.书面表达（本题15分） 81.大自然里生存着各种各样神奇的动物，有些是人类的好朋友， 有些是人类的好帮手，有些需要人类的帮助…本周是“我爱 动物”英语文化周，请你为学校展板推选一种展示的动物，并为 其撰写讲解稿。 ★Display board(展板) ④Basic facts: ·look·food·home ②Special skills: ●can.. be good at..… 目Relationship(关系)with humans: Name: .help people/need people's help Opinion: .fantastic/helpful/... Let's.… I want to tell you something about 同步冲刺·八年级（上）·Uit4第6页（共6页）