精品解析：广东省汕头市潮南区陈店公办学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期 九年级英语科练习题（二） （内容：Unit 4—Unit 5） 班级______ 姓名______ 座号______ 一、听说应用。（本大题共 30小题；A.B.C.D.部分为听力理解，E为情景对话） A、听句子（本题共5小题） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每小题听两遍。 1．Where did the speaker’s aunt use to work? A． B． C． 2．What is the speaker talking about? A． B． C． 3．What did Amy use to like best? A． B． C． 4．Which kite does the speaker want? A． B． C． 5．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A． B． C． B、听对话（本题共10小题） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，在各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Who is thin and healthy now? A．John. B．The woman. C．Mike. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What’s Kitty afraid of now? A．Being alone. B．Telling stories. C．Speaking in front of a group. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Who made the dress? A．Lisa. B．Lisa’s mother. C．Lisa’s aunt. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What does the boy want to drink? A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Juice. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．What will they make for the art festival? A．Sky lanterns. B．Clay art pieces. C．Paper cuttings. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．How much is the skirt? A．90 yuan. B．69 yuan. C．96 yuan. 12．What is it made of? A．Cotton. B．Plastic. C．Silk. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．How long has Lucy worked in the restaurant? A．For two weeks. B．For three weeks. C．For a month. 14．What did Lucy use to do during summer vacations? A．She used to stay at home. B．She used to travel a lot. C．She used to go camping. 15．What does Peter plan to do? A．He is going to play soccer or basketball. B．He is going swimming or boating. C．He is going to a summer camp. C、听短文（本题共5小题） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16．Where did the speaker’s grandpa use to work? A．On a beach. B．On a farm. C．In a forest. 17．What did the speaker’s grandpa look like? A．He had straight hair. B．He was short. C．He was heavy. 18．What color trousers did the speaker’s grandpa use to like wearing? A．White. B．Blue. C．Brown. 19．What vegetables did the speaker’s grandpa grow? A．Onions and potatoes. B．Cabbages and potatoes. C．Cabbages and onions. 20．What did the speaker’s grandpa use to do by the window? A．He used to draw pictures. B．He used to play chess. C．He used to read newspapers. D、听填信息（本题共5小题） 你将听到的是一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。 The DIY Club Club member: ________ members Time: On ________ Place: at the member’s homes Activities: ● Last week, we made a clay ________. ● This week, we’ll learn to make paper________. ● Next week, we’ll find out how to build a birdhouse of used wood and________ it. E．情景对话（本题共5小题） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在题号后的答题位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 (Peter and Tina are talking about how Tina’s sister has changed.) P: Tina, guess who I met on the street yesterday? Your sister! ____1____ T: Yeah. She went to London four years ago. She hasn’t been back for nearly three years. P: ____2____ T: She teaches Chinese in a college. P: ____3____ T: Yes, she did. But now she doesn’t wear glasses. P: I remember she used to have long hair. ____4____ T: Right. She likes to keep her hair short now. P: ____5____ Could I ask her to tell me how to learn English well? T: Sure. You can come to my house this evening. She may give you some advice on English learning. A. She has changed so much. B. But now she has short hair. C. She used to be afraid of the dark. D. What does she do in London? E. I think her English must be great. F. She used to wear glasses, didn’t she? 二、语法选择。（本题共10小题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，请将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Chopsticks have their culture and history. In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam, usually food ____6____ with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually ____7____ long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They ____8____ also be made of plastic, animal bones or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver ____9____ Chinese characters (汉字) on them. Skilled workers also use various hard woods and metal ____10____ special designs. The Chinese ____11____ chopsticks for five thousand years. At the beginning, people probably cooked their food in large pots, using twigs (树枝) to remove ____12____. Over time, as the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so that they could be cooked more quickly. With twigs people could eat small pieces of food ____13____, and then the twigs were gradually turned into chopsticks. Some people think that ____14____ great Chinese scholar Confucius influenced the development of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of ____15____ and they were too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In other countries, for example, in India, most people traditionally eat with their hands. 6. A. eats B. ate C. is eaten 7. A. twice B. two C. second 8. A. should B. can C. must 9. A. by B. from C. with 10. A. creating B. to create C. create 11. A. use B. used C. have used 12. A. itself B. its C. it 13. A. easily B. easy C. easiest 14. A. an B. a C. the 15. A. killing B. to kill C. killed 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 I used to be so lazy all day, watching movies for hours and eating all the food available. I hardly did any sport. After a few incidents (事情), I began doing a few things ____16____. From then on, I am a lazy kid no more. Here are some of the ways I like to stay away from laziness. If you ever get the ____17____ of laziness, walk out from that place first. Move to another place, and your brain will get active in seeing a new place. Have a shower with cold water. Remember, only cold water. If not, you can go out and play some games. Play for one hour, just one hour, and you’ll ____18____ active for sure. Try to do ____19____ you are interested in, like drawing, dancing, writing and reading. Don’t choose to go to bed ____20____ it is sleeping time at night. Try to sit or stand to do your work. Try to ____21____ things around you well. You should keep everything around you clean and tidy. If so, you will certainly feel more active than before. Listening to some exciting songs can also help. You can also try to write down your situation at present in a few words, and read it out ____22____. Every morning, write down all the things you have to do on that day. If you ____23____ you have to put off some things, use SJF (shortest job first) ways, and you’ll certainly feel more encouragement. What about taking a long ____24____ if you really get tired of doing something? It helps you get relaxed easily. These are from my ____25____ experience, which changed my lifestyle. I hope some of these may help you get out of laziness. 16. A. exactly B. politely C. actively D. proudly 17. A. interest B. suggestion C. pride D. idea 18. A. become B. buy C. taste D. smell 19. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody 20. A. because B. since C. though D. unless 21. A. request B. guard C. organize D. repeat 22. A. loud B. fast C. early D. late 23. A. put out B. wear out C. work out D. find out 24. A. speech B. process C. day D. ride 25. A. humorous B. personal C. crowded D. inexpensive 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题） 阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 （A） Are you afraid to speak in public? Are you a shy person? If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following. You can make it. ★ Tell people you’re shy. There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel at ease in talks. ★ Smile at everyone. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people also have such feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. ★ Say something nice about the people around you. If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about the people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? ★ Get your attention elsewhere. Enjoy the party or the game. Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not. Take one small step at a time. Each time after you say “Hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself, “I did it!” Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice-cream. Keep trying and you’ll never be shy when you talk to others one day. 26. What’s the first thing you should do if you want to be a little bit braver? A. Tell people you’re shy. B. Smile at everyone. C. Say something nice about the people around you. D. Get your attention elsewhere. 27. When you smile at people, they will think you are ______. A. outgoing B. friendly C. shy D. sad 28. When you find it hard to start talks with others, you may ______ to lead in. A. tell a joke B. let them know you’re a shy kid C. praise the people around you D. take one small step at a time 29. What can we know from the passage? A. It’s necessary to speak in public. B. People stay away from the ugly-looking people. C. We should worry about whether people like us. D. Four ways can help us overcome shyness. 30. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To ask people to pay attention to other things. B. To help the shy people to be brave. C. To ask people to hide their shyness. D. To help the brave people to be shy. （B） Bi Sheng was born in the Northern Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 1041 A.D. (公元). He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing at that time was also called the movable type printing (活字印刷术). But how did it work? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that, the words were chosen and put in the right order in a box according to the text. Next,the workers brushed ink (墨水) onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more cultural communication among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass, the gun powder (火药) and the paper making technology are called four great inventions of ancient China.They make China own an important and even top place in the history of human civilization (文明). 31. When was the movable type printing invented? A. About1041years ago. B. Around1041A.D. C. Before the Northern Song Dynasty. D. About400years ago. 32. What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in the right order? A. Brush ink onto the movable types. B. Make the clay into movable types. C. Print by using the movable types. D. Engrave words onto the movable types. 33. What helped Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly? A. The compass. B. Gun powder. C. The papermaking technology. D. The movable type printing. 34. What does the underlined word “compass” mean in the last paragraph? A. A tool to tell the price. B. A tool to tell the direction. C. A tool to make money. D. A tool to make a fire. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Four great inventions and their place in the history of human civilization. B. Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times. C. The movable type printing and its importance in the cultural communication. D. How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in the Northern Song Dynasty. （C） 配对阅读。左栏是五名学生的介绍，右栏是七门课程，请为每位学生选择合适的课程，并将答案的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____36____ Paul is a primary school student. He is crazy about ping-pong. He is a big fan of Ma Long. He wants to be a ping-pong star in the future. ____37____ Rafael is a clever boy. He is interested in science and physics. He expects to be a scientist like Tu Youyou to serve the country. ____38____ Billy is 15 years old. He enjoys cooking delicious food and he can’t wait to learn to cook. His dream is to be a cook after graduation. ____39____ Diana is a 13-year-old girl. She is talented in singing. She always says singing makes her happy. She is going to be a famous singer when she grows up. ____40____ Claire is a kind girl. She is good with kids. She volunteers in a village school now. She plans to be a teacher when she finishes college. A. A big sports center. We have patient trainers. We can offer you fantastic swimming and skating classes. Our center is clean and peaceful. B. Welcome to our singing class! Our famous singing teacher, Mrs. Black, is good at all kinds of music. She is nice and friendly to her students. C. You can have classes in Mr. Brown’s big laboratory. You can not only enjoy the wonderful experiments, but also learn how things work. D. If you want to learn teaching, our class is a good choice. We have many experienced teachers in teaching. Your teaching level will be improved soon. E. This is a ping-pong class. We have two ping-pong courts. We have different groups for people of different ages. Our coaches are very skillful. Join us! F. Everyone likes to eat delicious food, but can you cook? Come to our class! There are great cooks who will teach you how to cook Chinese food and Western food. G. We have a large music room. Some great singers come here every weekend to help adult singing lovers improve their singing skills. 五、短文填空。（本题有10小题） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 wide excited produce different into form its admire lively of creative come Do you know sugar painting? It is one of China’s most popular folk art ____41____. Most of the time, sugar painting pieces are ____42____ by folk artists on the streets, around parks, and at temple fairs. As for the origin (起源) of sugar painting, it is said that Chen Zi’ang, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, was ____43____ creator. Chen liked brown sugar, but his way of eating it was more ____44____ than others’. He first melted (使融化) the sugar. Then he shaped it ____45____ animals, flowers, plants and so on. Once the sugar cooled down, it became sweet works of art. One day, Chen made a nice sugar creation. While he was ____46____ it, a prince passed by. He was ____47____ to see the special sugar and took it away. Back in the palace, the prince ate the sugar and cried for more, which upset the emperor. The emperor ordered Chen to ____48____ to the palace and show how he made it. Soon Chen completed a ____49____ sugar piece. The emperor praised Chen and offered him a job in the palace. From then on, the street snack became _____50_____ popular and it slowly developed into the art of sugar painting today. 六、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分） A）回答问题。 请仔细阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。把答案写在问题下面的相应位置上。 I was born with a problem in my leg. Walking like a normal boy is a big challenge for me. Thanks to my teachers and friends, my school life was excellent. My friends and I used to sit together and have lots of fun. Whenever we were free, we played games. I took part in most student activities as long as I could, such as art festivals, English corners and birthday parties. My friends also helped me with my study. When I was absent from class, they would take notes for me. My English teacher was a beautiful lady. The moment she entered the class, we would all sit quietly and open the books. She would encourage me by giving me important assignments (任务). She would listen to my English debate (辩论), which encouraged me to take part in all debate competitions. The same was true of my biology and science teacher. She was very nice and sweet. She would always give me extra instructions on the biology project. I could not go to the lab for experiments, so she would bring the lab down, help me with the biology and science experiments, and give me excellent marks. I was never shouted at or made fun of or scolded (批评) by any of my friends or teachers. I really want to express my love and thanks to my teachers and friends. Without them, my school life would not have been so excellent and unforgettable. 51. What is a big challenge for the writer, writing like a normal boy or walking like a normal boy? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What would the writer’s friends do when he was absent from class? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How did the English teacher encourage the writer? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How many teachers are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Who does the writer want to thank? __________________________________________________________________________________________ B）书面表达。 根据要求完成短文写作。请把作文写在下面的相应位置上。 56. 假设你是刘梅，进入九年级后，你的学习和生活都发生了很大的变化。请你根据以下的思维导图内容提示用英文给你的笔友Maria写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你最近在学习和生活上的变化。 作文要求：1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 3．语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Maria, How are you? My life has changed a lot since I became a student of Grade 9. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liu Mei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期 九年级英语科练习题（二） （内容：Unit 4—Unit 5） 班级______ 姓名______ 座号______ 一、听说应用。（本大题共 30小题；A.B.C.D.部分为听力理解，E为情景对话） A、听句子（本题共5小题） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每小题听两遍。 1．Where did the speaker’s aunt use to work? A． B． C． 2．What is the speaker talking about? A． B． C． 3．What did Amy use to like best? A． B． C． 4．Which kite does the speaker want? A． B． C． 5．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A． B． C． B、听对话（本题共10小题） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，在各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Who is thin and healthy now? A．John. B．The woman. C．Mike. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What’s Kitty afraid of now? A．Being alone. B．Telling stories. C．Speaking in front of a group. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Who made the dress? A．Lisa. B．Lisa’s mother. C．Lisa’s aunt. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What does the boy want to drink? A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Juice. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．What will they make for the art festival? A．Sky lanterns. B．Clay art pieces. C．Paper cuttings. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．How much is the skirt? A．90 yuan. B．69 yuan. C．96 yuan. 12．What is it made of? A．Cotton. B．Plastic. C．Silk. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．How long has Lucy worked in the restaurant? A．For two weeks. B．For three weeks. C．For a month. 14．What did Lucy use to do during summer vacations? A．She used to stay at home. B．She used to travel a lot. C．She used to go camping. 15．What does Peter plan to do? A．He is going to play soccer or basketball. B．He is going swimming or boating. C．He is going to a summer camp. C、听短文（本题共5小题） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16．Where did the speaker’s grandpa use to work? A．On a beach. B．On a farm. C．In a forest. 17．What did the speaker’s grandpa look like? A．He had straight hair. B．He was short. C．He was heavy. 18．What color trousers did the speaker’s grandpa use to like wearing? A．White. B．Blue. C．Brown. 19．What vegetables did the speaker’s grandpa grow? A．Onions and potatoes. B．Cabbages and potatoes. C．Cabbages and onions. 20．What did the speaker’s grandpa use to do by the window? A．He used to draw pictures. B．He used to play chess. C．He used to read newspapers. D、听填信息（本题共5小题） 你将听到的是一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。 The DIY Club Club member: ________ members Time: On ________ Place: at the member’s homes Activities: ● Last week, we made a clay ________. ● This week, we’ll learn to make paper________. ● Next week, we’ll find out how to build a birdhouse of used wood and________ it. E．情景对话（本题共5小题） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在题号后的答题位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 (Peter and Tina are talking about how Tina’s sister has changed.) P: Tina, guess who I met on the street yesterday? Your sister! ____1____ T: Yeah. She went to London four years ago. She hasn’t been back for nearly three years. P: ____2____ T: She teaches Chinese in a college. P: ____3____ T: Yes, she did. But now she doesn’t wear glasses. P: I remember she used to have long hair. ____4____ T: Right. She likes to keep her hair short now. P: ____5____ Could I ask her to tell me how to learn English well? T: Sure. You can come to my house this evening. She may give you some advice on English learning. A. She has changed so much. B. But now she has short hair. C. She used to be afraid of the dark. D. What does she do in London? E. I think her English must be great. F. She used to wear glasses, didn’t she? 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. F 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter和Tina正在谈论Tina的姐姐发生了怎样的变化的对话。 【1题详解】 根据对话开头“Peter and Tina are talking about how Tina’s sister has changed.”提示的“谈论 Tina姐姐的变化”，以及下文“Yeah. She went to London four years ago. She hasn’t been back for nearly three years.”Tina解释姐姐去了伦敦很久没回来，可知，此处是Peter见到她后感叹她变化很大，选项A“She has changed so much.”提到她变化太大了，符合语境。 【2题详解】 答语“She teaches Chinese in a college.”是Tina在回答姐姐在大学教中文，可知，此处是Peter在询问Tina姐姐的职业，选项D“What does she do in London?”是询问职业的问句。 【3题详解】 答语“Yes, she did. But now she doesn’t wear glasses.”是Tina先用Yes肯定对方的问题，接下来再说姐姐现在不戴眼镜了，选项F“She used to wear glasses, didn’t she?”用反义疑问句询问关于过去是否戴眼镜的问题，符合语境。 【4题详解】 上文“I remember she used to have long hair.”是Peter在回忆Tina的姐姐以前有长发，下文“Right. She likes to keep her hair short now.”是Tina先肯定对方的说法，接下来在介绍姐姐现在喜欢留短发，可知，此处表示转折，说明现在的发型，选项B“But now she has short hair.”和下文Tina提到的姐姐现在喜欢留短发相呼应。 【5题详解】 下文“Could I ask her to tell me how to learn English well?”是Peter提出请Tina的姐姐告诉他如何学好英语的请求，可知，此处应该是Peter表达Tina的姐姐英语很好，所以才想请教，选项E“I think her English must be great.”和下文想请教学习的语境相匹配。 二、语法选择。（本题共10小题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，请将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Chopsticks have their culture and history. In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam, usually food ____6____ with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually ____7____ long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They ____8____ also be made of plastic, animal bones or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver ____9____ Chinese characters (汉字) on them. Skilled workers also use various hard woods and metal ____10____ special designs. The Chinese ____11____ chopsticks for five thousand years. At the beginning, people probably cooked their food in large pots, using twigs (树枝) to remove ____12____. Over time, as the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so that they could be cooked more quickly. With twigs people could eat small pieces of food ____13____, and then the twigs were gradually turned into chopsticks. Some people think that ____14____ great Chinese scholar Confucius influenced the development of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of ____15____ and they were too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In other countries, for example, in India, most people traditionally eat with their hands. 6. A. eats B. ate C. is eaten 7. A. twice B. two C. second 8. A. should B. can C. must 9. A. by B. from C. with 10. A. creating B. to create C. create 11. A. use B. used C. have used 12. A. itself B. its C. it 13. A. easily B. easy C. easiest 14. A. an B. a C. the 15. A. killing B. to kill C. killed 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了筷子的文化历史、制作材料、使用方法及起源，讲述了孔子对筷子发展的影响及亚洲各地的饮食习俗，体现东方特色。 【6题详解】 句意：在亚洲大部分地区，尤其是中国、日本、韩国和越南所特有的“饭碗”式文化模式，食物通常是用筷子吃的。 food与eat是被动关系，需用被动语态。其构成为“be+动词的过去分词”。应选用is eaten。 【7题详解】 句意：筷子通常是两根细长的木棍或竹棍。 根据常识筷子是成双使用的，需用基数词表示数量，two，基数词，意为“二”，符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：它们也可以由塑料、动物骨头或金属制成。 根据“also be made”表示可能性，可知需用can“可以”。should“应该”，must“必须”都不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：真正优雅的筷子可能是金银制成的，上面带有汉字。 根据“characters on them”表示伴随特征，可知需用with。 【10题详解】 句意：熟练的工人也使用各种硬木和金属来创造特殊的设计。 固定搭配use...to do表示目的，需用不定式to create。 【11题详解】 句意：中国人使用筷子已经五千年了。 根据“for five thousand years”表示持续时间段，可知需用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，其构成为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，应选用have used。 【12题详解】 句意：起初，人们可能在大锅里煮食物，用树枝把它取出来。 根据“remove”后接宾语指代不可数名词food，可知需用宾格it。 【13题详解】 句意：用树枝人们可以轻松地吃小块食物，然后这些树枝逐渐被加工成了筷子。 修饰动词eat，需用副词。easily，副词，意为“轻松地”，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：有些人认为伟大的中国学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。 此处特指伟大学者孔子，需用定冠词the。 【15题详解】 句意：孔子认为刀会让人想起杀戮，它们在餐桌上太暴力了。 介词of后接动名词，此处需用killing。 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 I used to be so lazy all day, watching movies for hours and eating all the food available. I hardly did any sport. After a few incidents (事情), I began doing a few things ____16____. From then on, I am a lazy kid no more. Here are some of the ways I like to stay away from laziness. If you ever get the ____17____ of laziness, walk out from that place first. Move to another place, and your brain will get active in seeing a new place. Have a shower with cold water. Remember, only cold water. If not, you can go out and play some games. Play for one hour, just one hour, and you’ll ____18____ active for sure. Try to do ____19____ you are interested in, like drawing, dancing, writing and reading. Don’t choose to go to bed ____20____ it is sleeping time at night. Try to sit or stand to do your work. Try to ____21____ things around you well. You should keep everything around you clean and tidy. If so, you will certainly feel more active than before. Listening to some exciting songs can also help. You can also try to write down your situation at present in a few words, and read it out ____22____. Every morning, write down all the things you have to do on that day. If you ____23____ you have to put off some things, use SJF (shortest job first) ways, and you’ll certainly feel more encouragement. What about taking a long ____24____ if you really get tired of doing something? It helps you get relaxed easily. These are from my ____25____ experience, which changed my lifestyle. I hope some of these may help you get out of laziness. 16. A. exactly B. politely C. actively D. proudly 17. A. interest B. suggestion C. pride D. idea 18. A. become B. buy C. taste D. smell 19. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody 20. A. because B. since C. though D. unless 21. A. request B. guard C. organize D. repeat 22. A. loud B. fast C. early D. late 23. A. put out B. wear out C. work out D. find out 24. A. speech B. process C. day D. ride 25. A. humorous B. personal C. crowded D. inexpensive 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者分享了自己克服懒惰的经历，提供了多种摆脱懒惰、保持积极生活方式的实用建议，希望帮助读者改变生活。 【16题详解】 句意：经过几件事后，我开始积极地做一些事情。 根据后文“I am a lazy kid no more.”可知，作者开始变得积极，actively“积极地”符合。exactly“确切地”；politely“礼貌地”；proudly“自豪地”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你有了懒惰的念头，先离开那个地方。 上文提到以下是远离懒惰的方法，此处用“If”表示条件，表明如果出现懒惰的想法，要先离开那个地方，idea“想法”符合。interest“兴趣”；suggestion“建议”；pride“骄傲”，均无法构成合理逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：玩一个小时，你肯定会变得活跃。 空格后“active”为形容词，此处需系动词表示状态变化，become“变得”，符合语境。buy“买”；taste“尝”；smell“闻”，均词义不通。 【19题详解】 句意：尝试做一些你感兴趣的事情。 后文举例“like drawing, dancing, writing and reading”这些都是指的某些事情，肯定句中用something“某事”。 【20题详解】 句意：除非是晚上睡觉时间，否则不要选择上床睡觉。 根据“Don’t choose to go to bed”可知是设定条件，除非到了时间才睡，unless“除非”符合。because表因为；since表示既然；though表示让步，均逻辑不通。 【21题详解】 句意：尝试好好整理你周围的事情。 根据“You should keep everything around you clean and tidy”可知是指整理物品，organize“整理，组织”符合。request“要求”；guard“守卫”；repeat“重复”均与整洁无关。 【22题详解】 句意：并把它大声读出来。 此处为固定搭配read out loud，意为大声朗读。其他选项不符合习惯用法。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你发现你必须推迟一些事情。 根据语境是指制定计划后察觉到需要调整，find out“发现”符合。put out“熄灭”；wear out“耗尽”；work out“计算出”均词义不符。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你真的厌倦了做事，来个长途骑行怎么样？ 后文提到“It helps you get relaxed easily.”能够帮助你轻易地放松，take a ride意为“骑行”，符合外出放松的语境。speech“演讲”；process“过程”；day“天”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：这些来自我的个人经验。 全文以第一人称“I”叙述，这是作者个人的经历，personal“个人的”符合。humorous“幽默的”；crowded“拥挤的”；inexpensive“便宜的”均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题） 阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 （A） Are you afraid to speak in public? Are you a shy person? If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following. You can make it. ★ Tell people you’re shy. There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel at ease in talks. ★ Smile at everyone. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people also have such feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. ★ Say something nice about the people around you. If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about the people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? ★ Get your attention elsewhere. Enjoy the party or the game. Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not. Take one small step at a time. Each time after you say “Hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself, “I did it!” Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice-cream. Keep trying and you’ll never be shy when you talk to others one day. 26. What’s the first thing you should do if you want to be a little bit braver? A. Tell people you’re shy. B. Smile at everyone. C. Say something nice about the people around you. D. Get your attention elsewhere. 27. When you smile at people, they will think you are ______. A. outgoing B. friendly C. shy D. sad 28. When you find it hard to start talks with others, you may ______ to lead in. A. tell a joke B. let them know you’re a shy kid C. praise the people around you D. take one small step at a time 29. What can we know from the passage? A. It’s necessary to speak in public. B. People stay away from the ugly-looking people. C. We should worry about whether people like us. D. Four ways can help us overcome shyness. 30. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To ask people to pay attention to other things. B. To help the shy people to be brave. C. To ask people to hide their shyness. D. To help the brave people to be shy. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何克服害羞、让自己变得更勇敢的四条具体建议。 【26题详解】 文章第一条建议“★Tell people you’re shy.”表明，想要变得勇敢一点，首先应该告诉别人你很害羞。 【27题详解】 文章第二条建议中“When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.”表明，当你微笑时，人们会认为你很友好。 【28题详解】 文章第三条建议“If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about the people around you.”表明，难以开启话题时，可以说些好话赞美周围的人。 【29题详解】 通读全文可知，文章中共列出了四个带★的建议（Tell people…，Smile…，Say something…，Get attention…），因此可知有四种方法可以帮助克服害羞。 【30题详解】 文章开头“If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following.”及全文内容表明，本文旨在帮助害羞的人变得勇敢。 （B） Bi Sheng was born in the Northern Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 1041 A.D. (公元). He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing at that time was also called the movable type printing (活字印刷术). But how did it work? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that, the words were chosen and put in the right order in a box according to the text. Next,the workers brushed ink (墨水) onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more cultural communication among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass, the gun powder (火药) and the paper making technology are called four great inventions of ancient China.They make China own an important and even top place in the history of human civilization (文明). 31. When was the movable type printing invented? A. About1041years ago. B. Around1041A.D. C. Before the Northern Song Dynasty. D. About400years ago. 32. What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in the right order? A. Brush ink onto the movable types. B. Make the clay into movable types. C. Print by using the movable types. D. Engrave words onto the movable types. 33. What helped Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly? A. The compass. B. Gun powder. C. The papermaking technology. D. The movable type printing. 34. What does the underlined word “compass” mean in the last paragraph? A. A tool to tell the price. B. A tool to tell the direction. C. A tool to make money. D. A tool to make a fire. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Four great inventions and their place in the history of human civilization. B. Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times. C. The movable type printing and its importance in the cultural communication. D. How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in the Northern Song Dynasty. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了活字印刷术的相关知识。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He invented the printing around 1041 A.D. (公元).”可知，公元1041年左右，他发明了印刷术。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next, the workers brushed ink (墨水) onto the movable types.”可知，接下来，工人将墨水刷到可移动的字模上。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly.”可知，活字印刷术在中国文化中扮演着重要角色，借助它，中国文化更迅速地传播到世界各地。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The movable type printing, the compass, the gun powder (火药) and the paper making technology are called four great inventions of ancient China.”可知，中国古代的四大发明指活字印刷术、指南针、火药和造纸技术，故“compass”指指南针，作用是指示方向。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段指明毕昇发明了活字印刷术，第二段提出“how did it work”，它是如何工作的呢？第三段介绍了活字印刷的工作过程，第四段指出活字印刷术在中国文化中扮演着重要角色，它帮助中国文化更迅速地传播到世界各地，最后一段总结四大发明使中国在人类文明史上拥有了重要甚至顶尖的地位。可知本文主要是介绍了活字印刷术及其在文化交流中的重要性。故选C。 （C） 配对阅读。左栏是五名学生的介绍，右栏是七门课程，请为每位学生选择合适的课程，并将答案的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____36____ Paul is a primary school student. He is crazy about ping-pong. He is a big fan of Ma Long. He wants to be a ping-pong star in the future. ____37____ Rafael is a clever boy. He is interested in science and physics. He expects to be a scientist like Tu Youyou to serve the country. ____38____ Billy is 15 years old. He enjoys cooking delicious food and he can’t wait to learn to cook. His dream is to be a cook after graduation. ____39____ Diana is a 13-year-old girl. She is talented in singing. She always says singing makes her happy. She is going to be a famous singer when she grows up. ____40____ Claire is a kind girl. She is good with kids. She volunteers in a village school now. She plans to be a teacher when she finishes college. A. A big sports center. We have patient trainers. We can offer you fantastic swimming and skating classes. Our center is clean and peaceful. B. Welcome to our singing class! Our famous singing teacher, Mrs. Black, is good at all kinds of music. She is nice and friendly to her students. C. You can have classes in Mr. Brown’s big laboratory. You can not only enjoy the wonderful experiments, but also learn how things work. D. If you want to learn teaching, our class is a good choice. We have many experienced teachers in teaching. Your teaching level will be improved soon. E. This is a ping-pong class. We have two ping-pong courts. We have different groups for people of different ages. Our coaches are very skillful. Join us! F. Everyone likes to eat delicious food, but can you cook? Come to our class! There are great cooks who will teach you how to cook Chinese food and Western food. G. We have a large music room. Some great singers come here every weekend to help adult singing lovers improve their singing skills. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一道阅读匹配题，左栏介绍了Paul、Rafael、Billy、Diana、Claire五位学生的兴趣爱好与未来职业理想，右栏给出了七门不同的课程信息来匹配每个人感兴趣的课程，需要为每位学生选择合适的课程。 【36题详解】 Paul酷爱乒乓球，未来想成为乒乓球明星。选项E“这是一节乒乓球课。我们有两个乒乓球场。我们为不同年龄段的人提供不同的分组。我们的教练技术非常精湛。加入我们！”提到的乒乓球课，且有专业教练，与Paul的需求匹配。 【37题详解】 Rafael对科学和物理感兴趣，想成为科学家。选项C“你可以在布朗先生的大实验室上课。你不仅可以享受精彩的实验，还可以学习事物是如何运作的。”提到在实验室上课，可以学习事物原理，与Rafael的兴趣匹配。 【38题详解】 Billy喜欢烹饪，梦想成为厨师。选项F“每个人都喜欢吃美味的食物，但你会做饭吗？来我们班吧！有很棒的厨师会教你如何做中餐和西餐。”提到的教你如何做菜，与Billy的梦想匹配。 【39题详解】 Diana有唱歌天赋，是个13岁的女孩。选项B“欢迎来到我们的歌唱课！我们著名的歌唱老师布莱克夫人擅长各种音乐。她对学生非常亲切友好。”提到歌唱课，且适合学生，与Diana的兴趣匹配。 【40题详解】 Claire计划成为一名教师。选项D“如果你想学习教学，我们班是一个不错的选择。我们有许多经验丰富的教师。你的教学水平很快就会提高。”提到学习教学，并能提高教学水平，与Claire的职业规划匹配。 五、短文填空。（本题有10小题） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 wide excited produce different into form its admire lively of creative come Do you know sugar painting? It is one of China’s most popular folk art ____41____. Most of the time, sugar painting pieces are ____42____ by folk artists on the streets, around parks, and at temple fairs. As for the origin (起源) of sugar painting, it is said that Chen Zi’ang, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, was ____43____ creator. Chen liked brown sugar, but his way of eating it was more ____44____ than others’. He first melted (使融化) the sugar. Then he shaped it ____45____ animals, flowers, plants and so on. Once the sugar cooled down, it became sweet works of art. One day, Chen made a nice sugar creation. While he was ____46____ it, a prince passed by. He was ____47____ to see the special sugar and took it away. Back in the palace, the prince ate the sugar and cried for more, which upset the emperor. The emperor ordered Chen to ____48____ to the palace and show how he made it. Soon Chen completed a ____49____ sugar piece. The emperor praised Chen and offered him a job in the palace. From then on, the street snack became _____50_____ popular and it slowly developed into the art of sugar painting today. 【答案】41. forms 42. produced 43. its 44. creative 45. into 46. admiring 47. excited 48. come 49. lively 50. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了糖画这一民间艺术的起源传说，介绍了它是如何从街头小吃逐步发展为如今的糖画艺术。 【41题详解】 句意：它是中国最受欢迎的民间艺术形式之一。根据常识可知，糖画是中国最受欢迎民间艺术形式之一，固定短语one of + 可数名词复数，选form“形式”并用其复数形式forms。 【42题详解】 句意：糖画作品通常是由民间艺人制作的。糖画作品应该是“被制作”，主语pieces与动词produce之间是被动关系，结构为are + 过去分词，故填produced。 【43题详解】 句意：陈子昂是它的创作者。此处指代糖画（sugar painting）的创作者，需用形容词性物主代词its修饰creator。 【44题详解】 句意：他吃糖的方式比其他人更有创意。此处修饰way，且处于比较级结构“more...than”中，creative符合语境，表示“有创意的”。 【45题详解】 句意：然后他把糖塑造成动物、花朵等形状。固定搭配shape...into...意为“把……塑造成……”，故填into。 【46题详解】 句意：当他正在欣赏它时，一位王子路过。根据上一句“made a nice sugar creation”可知陈子昂制作了一个美好的糖画，可推知他正在欣赏这幅画，admire“欣赏”符合语境。while引导过去进行时，结构为was + doing，故将admire变为admiring。 【47题详解】 句意：他看到这种特别的糖画十分兴奋，于是把它拿走了。根据“special sugar”可知他看到这个特别的糖画，心情是兴奋的，excited“兴奋的”符合语境。固定搭配be excited to do sth.意为“做某事感到兴奋” 【48题详解】 句意：皇帝命令陈子昂来到宫殿。根据空后“show how he made it”可知皇帝下令陈子昂进宫展示制作方法，come“来”符合语境，固定搭配order sb. to do sth.意为“命令做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填come。 【49题详解】 句意：不久陈子昂完成了一件生动的糖画作品。此处修饰sugar piece，lively意为“生动的”，符合艺术作品的描述。 【50题详解】 句意：从此，这种街头小吃变得广泛流行。此处修饰形容词popular，需用副词形式，故将wide变为widely。 六、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分） A）回答问题。 请仔细阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。把答案写在问题下面的相应位置上。 I was born with a problem in my leg. Walking like a normal boy is a big challenge for me. Thanks to my teachers and friends, my school life was excellent. My friends and I used to sit together and have lots of fun. Whenever we were free, we played games. I took part in most student activities as long as I could, such as art festivals, English corners and birthday parties. My friends also helped me with my study. When I was absent from class, they would take notes for me. My English teacher was a beautiful lady. The moment she entered the class, we would all sit quietly and open the books. She would encourage me by giving me important assignments (任务). She would listen to my English debate (辩论), which encouraged me to take part in all debate competitions. The same was true of my biology and science teacher. She was very nice and sweet. She would always give me extra instructions on the biology project. I could not go to the lab for experiments, so she would bring the lab down, help me with the biology and science experiments, and give me excellent marks. I was never shouted at or made fun of or scolded (批评) by any of my friends or teachers. I really want to express my love and thanks to my teachers and friends. Without them, my school life would not have been so excellent and unforgettable. 51. What is a big challenge for the writer, writing like a normal boy or walking like a normal boy? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What would the writer’s friends do when he was absent from class? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How did the English teacher encourage the writer? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How many teachers are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Who does the writer want to thank? __________________________________________________________________________________________ B）书面表达。 根据要求完成短文写作。请把作文写在下面的相应位置上。 56. 假设你是刘梅，进入九年级后，你的学习和生活都发生了很大的变化。请你根据以下的思维导图内容提示用英文给你的笔友Maria写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你最近在学习和生活上的变化。 作文要求：1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 3．语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Maria, How are you? My life has changed a lot since I became a student of Grade 9. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liu Mei 【答案】51. Walking like a normal boy. 52. They would take notes for him. 53. By giving him important assignments. 54. Two. 55. His teachers and friends. 56. 范文 Dear Maria, How are you? My life has changed a lot since I became a student of Grade 9. I used to have less homework and I could learn my lessons well. However, everything is different now. I have more homework to do every day. I used to take part in different activities after school, but now I have to study harder and sometimes even stay up late. What’s more, I used to spend the weekends with my family. Now I have less time to spend with them because of my study. Though I feel tired, I will keep going until I enter my dream school. Yours, Liu Mei 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者虽然腿部有残疾，但在老师和朋友们的帮助和鼓励下，度过了美好难忘的学校生活，表达了作者对他们的感激之情。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“Walking like a normal boy is a big challenge for me.”可推知结论像正常男孩一样走路是巨大的挑战，答案为原文信息直接提取。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“When I was absent from class, they would take notes for me.”可推知结论当作者缺课时，他的朋友们会帮他做笔记。将句子中的人称“me”转换为“him”，应填They would take notes for him. 【53题详解】 根据文章第三段“She would encourage me by giving me important assignments.”可推知结论英语老师通过给他布置重要任务来鼓励他。将句子中的人称代词“me”转换为“him”，应填By giving him important assignments. 【54题详解】 根据文章第三段“My English teacher was a beautiful lady.”以及“The same was true of my biology and science teacher. She was very nice and sweet.”可推知结论文章中提到了两位老师。应填Two.。 【55题详解】 根据文章第四段“I really want to express my love and thanks to my teachers and friends.”可推知结论作者想感谢他的老师和朋友们。将物主代词“my”转换为“his”，应填His teachers and friends. 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：学习变化，生活变化，个人感受 确定人称：第一人称 I /my，署名刘梅 (Liu Mei) 注意事项：禁止出现学校、师生真实姓名，词数 80 词左右，首尾句已给出不计入词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明升入九年级生活巨变的核心主题 主体段：分别描述学习上的改变和生活的改变，结合细节拓展内容 结尾段：抒发个人内心的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习变化 have much more homework/have more difficult subjects/have to study harder/stay up late to study/hardly have free time/have more exams 要点二：生活的变化 spend less time with family and friends/can’t hang out with my friends after school/get up earlier 要点三：个人内心感受 Though I feel really tired , I will never give up and keep working hard./Though I feel tired, I will keep going until I enter my dream school. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $