2026年暑假初中英语（人教版八年级）形容词、动词变名词（模拟）专项练习题

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词、动词变名词专项，通过基础-转换-辨析三级训练，结合规则总结与解题口诀，系统构建词性转换能力，提升语言理解与表达的准确性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础单选|20题|冠词/物主代词后填名词，基础变形规则应用|从核心变形规则（-ness/-ity/-tion等）到基础语境应用| |句型转换|18题|形/动词变名词改写、同义转换，词性填空技巧|规则迁移至句式转换，强化语法功能与语义表达的关联| |易混语境辨析|17题|特殊变形（如brave→bravery）、形近名词语境判断|通过高频易错点辨析，深化语境中词性选择的思维能力|

2026年暑假初中英语形容词、动词变名词专项练习题 第一类：基础单选（常规变形、基础词性转换）共 20 题 1. His _______ made everyone trust him deeply. A. honest B. honesty C. honestly D. honestful 2. We should show _______ to our elderly parents. A. respect B. respectful C. respecting D. respected 3. The _______ of the project surprised all the teachers. A. succeed B. successful C. success D. successfully 4. She has great _______ in playing the piano. A. talent B. talented C. talentful D. talenting 5. We need _______ and patience when we study. A. careful B. carefully C. care D. careless 6. The little boy showed his _______ in drawing at an early age. A. creative B. creativity C. creating D. creatively 7. _______ is the most important thing in our daily life. A. Peaceful B. Peacefully C. Peace D. Peacing 8. Her _______ makes her popular among classmates. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness D. kindful 9. The _______ of the heavy rain stopped our outdoor activity. A. heavy B. heavily C. heaviness D. heavier 10. He gained _______ from his hard work day by day. A. improve B. improvement C. improving D. improved 11. We should be thankful for the _______ of our teachers. A. guide B. guidance C. guiding D. guided 12. The _______ of the story touched every student. A. meaningful B. meaning C. meaningfully D. meaned 13. His _______ helps him overcome many difficulties. A. brave B. bravely C. bravery D. braver 14. The _______ of the city attracts lots of visitors every year. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beauty D. beautify 15. We need to keep _______ in our mind all the time. A. honest B. honesty C. honestly D. honestest 16. The _______ he showed won everyone’s praise. A. generous B. generously C. generosity D. generoust 17. Hard _______ leads to final success. A. work B. working C. worked D. workout 18. The _______ of the task made us feel relaxed. A. easy B. easily C. easiness D. easier 19. Her _______ in English learning makes her progress fast. A. diligent B. diligence C. diligently D. diligenter 20. True _______ can last forever. A. friendly B. friend C. friendship D. friended 第二类：句型转换（形/变动名词、同义改写、词性填空）共 18 题 （一）将句中形容词/动词改为对应名词改写句子（6 题） 1. He is very honest.（用名词改写） 2. The plan is very successful.（用名词改写） 3. She is a kind girl.（用名词改写） 4. The scenery is very beautiful.（用名词改写） 5. He is brave enough to face difficulties.（用名词改写） 6. The teacher guides us patiently.（用名词改写） （二）同义句转换（形/动/名词互换）（6 题） 1. His honesty wins others’ respect.（改为形容词句式） 2. She succeeded in the competition.（改为名词句式） 3. He cares about his classmates.（改为名词句式） 4. Her creativity helps her study well.（改为形容词句式） 5. The city is peaceful and quiet.（改为名词句式） 6. He improved his math grades greatly.（改为名词句式） （三）根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空（6 题） 1. We admire her _______ (brave) in the accident. 2. The _______ (kind) of strangers warms our hearts. 3. Practice makes _______ (perfect). 4. His _______ (honest) is a valuable quality. 5. We should learn from his _______ (careful). 6. The _______ (create) of new ideas is important for students. 第三类：易混语境辨析（特殊变形、形近名词、语境选词）共 17 题 1. _______ is better than wealth in our life. A. Healthy B. Health C. Healthily D. Heal 2. He showed great _______ in solving difficult problems. A. patient B. patiently C. patience D. patientful 3. The _______ of the new policy brings many benefits. A. develop B. development C. developing D. developed 4. We should treat everyone with _______. A. generous B. generously C. generosity D. generative 5. Her _______ makes her finish all tasks on time. A. diligent B. diligence C. diligently D. diligentest 6. The _______ between the two villages is very close. A. friendly B. friend C. friendship D. friended 7. His _______ of English helps him communicate well. A. master B. mastery C. mastering D. mastered 8. True _______ comes from long-term hard work. A. perfect B. perfectly C. perfection D. perfecting 9. We are surprised at his _______ in painting. A. able B. ability C. ably D. enable 10. The _______ of the old building attracts many tourists. A. Dark B. Darkly C. Darkness D. Darken 11. She gains lots of _______ from reading every day. A. know B. knowledge C. knowing D. known 12. The _______ of his speech moved all the listeners. A. sincere B. sincerely C. sincerity D. sincereness 13. We need more _______ to finish the difficult project. A. strong B. strongly C. strength D. strengthen 14. His _______ makes him never give up easily. A. confident B. confidently C. confidence D. confidenting 15. The _______ of the river makes the town beautiful. A. clear B. clearly C. clearness D. clearer 16. We should value the _______ between teachers and students. A. close B. closely C. closeness D. closing 17. Her _______ in study leads to her good grades. A. careful B. carefully C. carefulness D. careless 参考答案 + 解析 第一类：基础单选（20 题） 1. B 解析：空格作主语需填名词，honest（adj.诚实的）名词形式为honesty（诚实）。 2. A 解析：show后接名词作宾语，respect可作名词，意为“尊重”，符合语境。 3. C 解析：the后接名词作主语，succeed（v.成功）名词形式为success（成功）。 4. A 解析：great后接名词，talent为名词“天赋”，have talent in doing sth.为固定搭配。 5. C 解析：need后接名词作宾语，care作名词意为“细心、谨慎”。 6. B 解析：his后接名词，creative（adj.有创造力的）名词为creativity（创造力）。 7. C 解析：句子缺主语需填名词，peace（名词和平、宁静），其余为形容词或副词。 8. C 解析：her后接名词作主语，kind（adj.善良的）名词形式为kindness（善良、善意）。 9. C 解析：the后接名词作主语，heavy（adj.沉重的）名词为heaviness（沉重、猛烈）。 10. B 解析：gain后接名词作宾语，improve（v.提升）名词为improvement（进步、提升）。 11. B 解析：the后接名词，guidance意为“指导、指引”，符合老师教诲的语境。 12. B 解析：the后接名词作主语，mean（v.意味）名词为meaning（意义）。 13. C 解析：his后接名词作主语，brave（adj.勇敢的）名词为bravery（勇敢）。 14. C 解析：the后接名词作主语，beautiful（adj.美丽的）名词为beauty（美景、美丽）。 15. B 解析：keep后接名词作宾语，honesty为名词，意为“诚信”。 16. C 解析：the后接名词作主语，generous（adj.慷慨的）名词为generosity（慷慨）。 17. A 解析：hard work为固定搭配，work作名词意为“努力、工作”。 18. C 解析：the后接名词作主语，easy（adj.简单的）名词为easiness（简单、轻松）。 19. B 解析：her后接名词作主语，diligent（adj.勤奋的）名词为diligence（勤奋）。 20. C 解析：true后接名词，friendship意为“友谊”，符合“真正的友谊长存”语境。 第二类：句型转换（18 题） （一）形容词/动词变名词改写句子 1. His honesty is very good. 2. The plan achieved great success. 3. Her kindness touches everyone. 4. The beauty of the scenery is great. 5. His bravery helps him face difficulties. 6. The teacher's guidance is patient. （二）同义句转换 1. He is an honest person and wins others’ respect. 2. She got great success in the competition. 3. He shows care for his classmates. 4. She is creative and it helps her study well. 5. The city has peace and quiet. 6. He made great improvement in his math grades. （三）适当形式填空 1. bravery 解析：her形容词性物主代词后接名词，brave名词为bravery。 2. kindness 解析：the后接名词作主语，kind名词为kindness。 3. perfection 解析：固定谚语，perfect名词perfection，意为“熟能生巧”。 4. honesty 解析：his后接名词作主语，honest名词为honesty。 5. carefulness 解析：his后接名词，careful名词为carefulness（细心）。 6. creativity 解析：the后接名词作主语，creative名词为creativity（创造力）。 第三类：易混语境辨析（17 题） 1. B 解析：句子缺主语用名词，health（健康），其余为形容词、副词或动词。 2. C 解析：great后接名词，patience（耐心），patient为形容词/名词（病人），不符合语境。 3. B 解析：the后接名词，develop动词，名词形式development（发展）。 4. C 解析：with后接名词，generosity（慷慨），固定搭配treat sb. with generosity。 5. B 解析：her后接名词作主语，diligence（勤奋）符合句意。 6. C 解析：句意表示两村的友谊，friendship（友谊），其余词性或词义不符。 7. B 解析：his后接名词，mastery意为“精通、掌握”，贴合精通英语的语境。 8. C 解析：true后接名词，perfection（完美），表示真正的完美源于努力。 9. B 解析：his后接名词，ability（能力），surprise at one’s ability为固定搭配。 10. C解析：空格在冠词 The 和介词 of 之间，需要填名词作主语。dark（形容词）加后缀 -ness 变为名词 darkness（黑暗）。B项为副词，D项为动词，均不符合语法。句意：这座古建筑的昏暗氛围吸引了许多游客。 11. B 解析：lots of后接名词，knowledge（知识），为不可数名词。 12. C 解析：the后接名词，sincerity（真诚），形容演讲的真诚打动听众。 13. C 解析：more后接名词，strength（力量），需要更多力量完成项目。 14. C 解析：his后接名词作主语，confidence（自信），符合句意。 15. C 解析：the后接名词，clearness（清澈），形容河水的清澈。 16. C 解析：the后接名词，closeness（亲密），形容师生情谊。 17. C 解析：her后接名词作主语，carefulness（细心），贴合学习细心取得好成绩。 语法知识复习 一、形容词变名词核心变形规则 变形后缀 规则说明 例词（adj.→n.） -ness 绝大多数形容词直接加ness kind→kindness、careful→carefulness、sad→sadness、ill→illness -y变-ity 部分特殊形容词变名词 diligent→diligence、active→activity -ce 部分形容词后缀特殊变形 different→difference、distant→distance -th 少数形容词古老变形 long→length、wide→width、deep→depth 二、动词变名词核心考点 变形后缀 规则说明 例词（v.→n.） -tion / -sion 多数动作动词变名词 improve→improvement、create→creation、develop→development -ance / -ence 抽象动作变动名词 guide→guidance、depend→dependence -y 部分短动词变形 discover→discovery、inquire→inquiry 不规则变形 考试高频必考 know→knowledge、succeed→success 三、高频易错变形汇总 1. brave (adj.勇敢的) → bravery (n.勇敢)（无braveness） 2. honest (adj.诚实的) → honesty (n.诚信)（去t加y） 3. strong (adj.强壮的) → strength (n.力量)（特殊变形） 4. confident (adj.自信的) → confidence (n.自信) 5. sincere (adj.真诚的) → sincerity (n.真诚) 四、解题核心口诀 冠词/the/物主代词后，必填名词不迟疑； 形容词加ness变名词，特殊变形单独记； 动词后缀tion/ment，动作转义最常用； 抽象品质多后缀，语境判断准无误。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $