精品解析：河南开封市兰考县2025—2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）第二学期期末六年级英语学科学业评价试题

兰考县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末 六年级英语学科学业评价试题 笔试部分 (60分) 请你读一读，判断每组单词中划线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. shoe fish （ ） 2. whose why （ ） 3. wall talk （ ） 4. fork work （ ） 5. pink monkey （ ） 6. yellow baby （ ） 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 【解析】 【1题详解】 shoe和fish中划线部分sh的发音均为/ʃ/，发音相同。 【2题详解】 whose中划线部分wh的发音为/h/，why中划线部分wh的发音为/w/，发音不同。 【3题详解】 wall和talk中划线部分al的发音均为/ɔː/，发音相同。 【4题详解】 fork中划线部分or的发音为/ɔː/，work中划线部分or的发音为/ɜː/，发音不同。 【5题详解】 pink和monkey中划线部分nk的发音均为/ŋk/，发音相同。 【6题详解】 yellow中划线部分y的发音为/j/，baby中划线部分y的发音为/i/，发音不同。 7. 看图, 读短文, 用合适单词或短语的正确形式填空。 Today, many people order the takeout (点外卖) on different apps. Did people also the takeout in the Song dynasty? The answer is yes! At that time, people didn’t have. They couldn’t use the Internet. But they could order the! Some restaurants had . They went out and sold their dishes on the street. After people ordered, the workers would take the food to their houses. Now, takeout workers use motorbikes. But in the Song dynasty, there weren’t, anyHow did they deliver (交付, 投递, 运送) food? Did they use carriages (四轮马车)? The answer is no. They walked to deliver food. They put hot water in special boxes to keep dishes warm. 【答案】；；；；； 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍宋代的外卖。 【详解】句意：宋代人们也_____外卖吗？根据句意可知是order点餐，did后跟动词原形。 句意：那时，人们没有_____。根据图片可知是phone手机，根据句意可知用复数phones。 句意：但是他们能点_____！根据句意是order the takeout点外卖。 句意：一些饭店有_____。根据图片可知是外卖员takeout worker。 句意：一些饭店有_____。根据图片可知是外卖员takeout worker，根据句意可知用复数。 句意：但是在宋代，没有任何_____。根据图片可知是bike自行车，any后跟可数名词复数bikes。 补全对话：张鹏向陈洁谈起自己养的宠物狗狗们。请读一读，选择恰当的选项补全他们的对话。 Zhang Peng: Look, Chen Jie! These are my dogs. Chen Jie: Your dogs are so cute. ______8______ Zhang Peng: The orange one is five kilograms and the black one is four kilograms. Chen Jie: ______9______ But the black one looks fatter. Zhang Peng: Actually it is thinner. Its fur is longer so it looks fatter. l ______10______ Chen Jie: Yes. I have a white cat. It’s three kilograms. Zhang Peng: ______11______ Chen Jie: It likes to play with a ball. I often play with a ball with it. Zhang Peng: ______12______ A. The orange one is heavier. B. Sounds interesting! C. What do you often do with your cat? D. How heavy are they? E. Do you have a pet? 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. E 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是谈论宠物的一段对话。 【8题详解】 根据下句橙色的是五公斤黑色的是四公斤。可知这句问重量，选D“它们多重？” 【9题详解】 根据上句橙色的是五公斤，黑色的是四公斤。可知这句说橙色更重，选A“橙色的更重。” 【10题详解】 根据下句是的。可知这句是一般疑问句，选E“你有宠物吗？” 【11题详解】 根据下句它喜欢玩球。我经常和它一起玩球。可知这句问经常和宠物一起做什么，选C“你经常和你的猫一起做什么？” 【12题详解】 根据上句我经常和它一起玩球。可知这句以听起来很有趣来结尾，选B“听起来很有趣！” 五、请按要求完成句子。 (2×5=10分) 13. The bank is next to the post office.（对划线部分提问） _____ is the _____? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. bank 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：银行在邮局旁边。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是位置，疑问词用Where，句子结构是Where+be动词+主语? 故答案为Where；bank。 14. A: What happened to you yesterday? (根据图片补全对话) B: I tripped and fel1. I ____________________. 【答案】hurt my leg 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你昨天怎么了？B：我绊了一下摔倒了。我_____。根据图片可知是弄伤了腿hurt my leg，根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式hurt。 15. Tom is younger than Jim. (改为同义句) ________ is older than ________ 【答案】 ①. Jim ②. Tom 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：汤姆比吉姆年轻。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句可知同义句为：吉姆比汤姆年龄大。故答案为Jim，Tom。 16. I’m 1.58 metres. She is 1.67 metres. (合并成一句) I’m ________ than ________. 【答案】 ①. shorter ②. her 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我1.58米高。她1.67米高。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句，句子为：我比她矮。更矮的shorter，她her，人称代词宾格，作介词than的宾语，故答案为shorter，her。 17. (my dad, go to work, every day) (. ) (连词成句，并根据图片补全句子) _____________________________________ 【答案】My dad goes to work by bus every day. 【解析】 【详解】my dad我的爸爸，go to work去上班，every day每天，图片是by bus乘公交车，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我爸爸每天乘公交车去上班。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词go用第三人称单数goes。 阅读材料, 按要求完成相应的任务。 Tn the Tang dynasty, there were no tall buildings. People lived in houses made of wood. They thought the wooden houses were warmer. At that time, there were no cars, trains or planes. People usually went to another place on foot, by horse or boat. They usually spent many days visiting a city, sometimes more than a month. There were no computers or phones in those days. People couldn’t write letters on the Internet. They usually sent letters with the help of pigeons. Of course, there were no cinemas then. People couldn’t see films, but they could go to the theatre (戏园) to see the opera (戏曲). 18. 根据阅读材料, 判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) In the Tang dynasty, people lived in the tall buildings. （ ） (2) In the Tang dynasty, people didn’t go out on foot. （ ） (3) In the Tang dynasty, people could write letters and send letters. （ ） 19. 根据阅读材料, 选择最合适的一项。 (1) In the Tang dynasty, how many days did people spend going to another place? （ ） A. Usually many days. B. Sometimes more than a month. C. Both A and B. (2) What’s the meaning of the underlined word “pigeons”? （ ） A. 私人信使 B. 烽火 C. 鸽子 【答案】18. ①. F ②. F ③. T 19. ①. C ②. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍唐代的生活情况。 【18题详解】 (1)句意：在唐代，人们住在高楼里。根据“Tn the Tang dynasty, there were no tall buildings. People lived in houses made of wood.”可知没有高楼，人们住在木房子里。 (2)句意：在唐代，人们不步行外出。根据“People usually went to another place on foot, by horse or boat.”可知通常是步行。 (3)句意：在唐代，人们能写信并能寄信。根据“They usually sent letters with the help of pigeons.”可知表达正确。 【19题详解】 (1)句意：在唐代，人们去另一个地方花了多少天？根据“They usually spent many days visiting a city, sometimes more than a month.”可知通常是很多天，有时甚至超过一个月。 (2)句意：画线单词“pigeons”的意思是什么？根据“They usually sent letters with the help of pigeons.”可知是借助鸽子来寄信。 20. 书面表达 张鹏参加了志愿者讲解活动，他要为大家讲述白己家乡发生的变化。请根据图片，帮张鹏完成讲解词，要求不少于4句话。 Hello everyone, I’m Zhang Peng. Please let me show you the change in my hometown. ____________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello everyone, I’m Zhang Peng. Please let me show you the change in my hometown. Before, there were small houses here. People rode bikes. Now there are tall buildings. There are many cars and buses. My hometown changes a lot. I love it. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目用一般过去时或一般现在时。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：change变化，rode bikes骑自行车，cars汽车 参考句型：there were…；There are… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兰考县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末 六年级英语学科学业评价试题 笔试部分 (60分) 请你读一读，判断每组单词中划线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. shoe fish （ ） 2. whose why （ ） 3. wall talk （ ） 4. fork work （ ） 5. pink monkey （ ） 6. yellow baby （ ） 7. 看图, 读短文, 用合适单词或短语的正确形式填空。 Today, many people order the takeout (点外卖) on different apps. Did people also the takeout in the Song dynasty? The answer is yes! At that time, people didn’t have. They couldn’t use the Internet. But they could order the! Some restaurants had . They went out and sold their dishes on the street. After people ordered, the workers would take the food to their houses. Now, takeout workers use motorbikes. But in the Song dynasty, there weren’t, anyHow did they deliver (交付, 投递, 运送) food? Did they use carriages (四轮马车)? The answer is no. They walked to deliver food. They put hot water in special boxes to keep dishes warm. 补全对话：张鹏向陈洁谈起自己养的宠物狗狗们。请读一读，选择恰当的选项补全他们的对话。 Zhang Peng: Look, Chen Jie! These are my dogs. Chen Jie: Your dogs are so cute. ______8______ Zhang Peng: The orange one is five kilograms and the black one is four kilograms. Chen Jie: ______9______ But the black one looks fatter. Zhang Peng: Actually it is thinner. Its fur is longer so it looks fatter. l ______10______ Chen Jie: Yes. I have a white cat. It’s three kilograms. Zhang Peng: ______11______ Chen Jie: It likes to play with a ball. I often play with a ball with it. Zhang Peng: ______12______ A. The orange one is heavier. B. Sounds interesting! C. What do you often do with your cat? D. How heavy are they? E. Do you have a pet? 五、请按要求完成句子。 (2×5=10分) 13. The bank is next to the post office.（对划线部分提问） _____ is the _____? 14. A: What happened to you yesterday? (根据图片补全对话) B: I tripped and fel1. I ____________________. 15. Tom is younger than Jim. (改为同义句) ________ is older than ________ 16. I’m 1.58 metres. She is 1.67 metres. (合并成一句) I’m ________ than ________. 17. (my dad, go to work, every day) (. ) (连词成句，并根据图片补全句子) _____________________________________ 阅读材料, 按要求完成相应的任务。 Tn the Tang dynasty, there were no tall buildings. People lived in houses made of wood. They thought the wooden houses were warmer. At that time, there were no cars, trains or planes. People usually went to another place on foot, by horse or boat. They usually spent many days visiting a city, sometimes more than a month. There were no computers or phones in those days. People couldn’t write letters on the Internet. They usually sent letters with the help of pigeons. Of course, there were no cinemas then. People couldn’t see films, but they could go to the theatre (戏园) to see the opera (戏曲). 18. 根据阅读材料, 判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) In the Tang dynasty, people lived in the tall buildings. （ ） (2) In the Tang dynasty, people didn’t go out on foot. （ ） (3) In the Tang dynasty, people could write letters and send letters. （ ） 19. 根据阅读材料, 选择最合适的一项。 (1) In the Tang dynasty, how many days did people spend going to another place? （ ） A. Usually many days. B. Sometimes more than a month. C. Both A and B. (2) What’s the meaning of the underlined word “pigeons”? （ ） A. 私人信使 B. 烽火 C. 鸽子 20. 书面表达 张鹏参加了志愿者讲解活动，他要为大家讲述白己家乡发生的变化。请根据图片，帮张鹏完成讲解词，要求不少于4句话。 Hello everyone, I’m Zhang Peng. Please let me show you the change in my hometown. ____________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $