Unit 6 Reading plus.课文改编三合一练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以《蚂蚁和蚱蜢》寓言为载体，通过“原文输入-完形内化-阅读理解-语法应用”四阶训练，系统整合词汇、语法与阅读技能，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题（故事主线）|结合原文信息与逻辑关系（如转折连词、固定短语）|以情节发展为线索，强化上下文语义衔接与词汇应用| |阅读理解|5题（细节/推理/主旨）|分题型解题（细节定位、词义猜测、主旨归纳）|通过问题链引导文本深层解读，培养逻辑推理能力| |语法填空|10题（语法规则）|聚焦语法规则应用（时态、非谓语、介词搭配）|依托故事语境，实现语法知识从理解到运用的转化|

[原创]人教版 八上 Unit 6 Reading plus.课文改编三合一练习 The Ant and the Grasshopper (Adapted from Aesop’s Fables) 第一部分 原文 中英对照 It was summertime. The ant and the grasshopper were in the farmer’s field. The ant was busy collecting corn. The grasshopper was relaxing in the sun. “Hey, Ant, come sit with me,” said the grasshopper. “No, thanks,” said the ant. “I have to take this corn home. I’m preparing for the winter.” A few weeks later, summer was almost at an end. The ant continued to take corn home every day, but the grasshopper just played his violin and danced around. “Come on, Ant!” said the grasshopper. “Dance with me!” “No,” replied the ant. “I’m going to get more corn. Why don’t you join me? You should plan for the winter.” “But the winter is so far away! Your work looks so boring! Come with me! Let’s have a picnic!” “No, thanks, Grasshopper. I’m going to continue with my boring work.” The grasshopper was silent for a while, but then he happily danced away. The ant looked tired, but she felt happy when she saw all the food in her kitchen. The autumn arrived and the weather became cool and windy. The grasshopper ran around the farm singing songs. The poor ant had to fight her way through the wind. She wanted to collect lots of wood. “Ant, it’s too windy to work!” said the grasshopper. “Come and sing with me!” “No, thanks, Grasshopper. There’s just a little bit more work for me to do. I want to be warm in the winter.” And then the cold winter came. The ant sat at home by her fire, enjoying some lovely corn soup. Then she heard a knock at the door. “Oh, dear Ant,” said the grasshopper, “you must help me! I have no food! And no fire to keep me warm!” “Sorry, Grasshopper, you must learn to look after yourself. Keep dancing and singing through the winter, and work hard when spring comes!” 中文译文 时值盛夏，蚂蚁和蚱蜢来到农夫的田地里。蚂蚁忙着收集谷物，蚱蜢却在阳光下悠闲休憩。 “嘿，蚂蚁，过来和我坐一会儿吧。”蚱蜢说。 “不了，谢谢你。”蚂蚁答道，“我得把这些谷物运回家，我在为冬天做准备。” 几周之后，夏天即将结束。蚂蚁依旧每天往家里搬运谷物，可蚱蜢只顾拉小提琴、四处跳舞。 “来吧，蚂蚁！和我一起跳舞！”蚱蜢喊道。 “不行。”蚂蚁回答，“我还要去收集更多谷物。你不如和我一起干活？你应当为冬天做好打算。” “冬天还早着呢！你的工作看起来太无趣了！跟我来吧，我们去野餐！” “不了，蚱蜢。我要继续做这份乏味的工作。” 蚱蜢沉默了片刻，随后开心地跳着舞离开了。蚂蚁看起来十分疲惫，但看着厨房里满满当当的食物，内心十分踏实。 秋天来临，天气变得凉爽，大风阵阵。蚱蜢在农场里四处游荡、放声歌唱。可怜的蚂蚁只能顶着大风艰难前行，它想要收集大量木柴。 “蚂蚁，风太大了，别干活啦！”蚱蜢说，“过来和我一起唱歌！” “不了，蚱蜢。我只剩下一点活要完成，我想在冬天能暖暖和和的。” 寒冷的冬天终于到来。蚂蚁坐在家中炉火旁，享用美味的玉米羹。这时门外传来了敲门声。 “可怜可怜我吧，蚂蚁！”蚱蜢说道，“你一定要帮帮我！我没有食物，也没有炉火取暖！” “很抱歉，蚱蜢，你要学会照顾自己。你就在冬天继续歌舞享乐吧，等到春天来临，再努力劳作！” 第二部分 完形填空 It was summertime. The ant and the grasshopper were in the farmer’s field. The ant was busy collecting corn. The grasshopper was 1 in the sun. The grasshopper asked the ant to sit with him, but the ant refused. She needed to 2 corn home for the coming winter. Weeks passed, summer was nearly over. The ant kept working every day, 3 the grasshopper spent all his time playing the violin and dancing. The ant told the grasshopper he should 4 for winter. However, the grasshopper thought winter was far away and the ant’s work was 5. He went away to enjoy himself. Autumn came with cool and windy weather. The ant tried to collect wood 6 she could stay warm in winter. The grasshopper still sang and played outside. Soon, cold winter arrived. The ant stayed at home by the fire, 7 corn soup. Suddenly someone knocked at the door. It was the grasshopper. He had no food or fire and asked the ant for __8. The ant said she could not help him. He needed to learn to 9 himself. He could enjoy singing and dancing in winter, but he must work hard when 10 came. ( )1. A. working B. relaxing C. cooking D. sleeping ( )2. A. carry B. buy C. sell D. grow ( )3. A. so B. if C. but D. or ( )4. A. wait B. look C. plan D. leave ( )5. A. interesting B. easy C. exciting D. boring ( )6. A. so that B. as soon as C. even though D. ever since ( )7. A. making B. enjoying C. tasting D. watching ( )8. A. money B. food C. help D. wood ( )9. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look through ( )10. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 第三部分 阅读理解 It was summertime. The ant and the grasshopper were in the farmer’s field. The ant was busy collecting corn. The grasshopper was relaxing in the sun. “Hey, Ant, come sit with me,” said the grasshopper. “No, thanks,” said the ant. “I have to take this corn home. I’m preparing for the winter.” A few weeks later, summer was almost at an end. The ant continued to take corn home every day, but the grasshopper just played his violin and danced around. “Come on, Ant!” said the grasshopper. “Dance with me!” “No,” replied the ant. “I’m going to get more corn. Why don’t you join me? You should plan for the winter.” “But the winter is so far away! Your work looks so boring! Come with me! Let’s have a picnic!” “No, thanks, Grasshopper. I’m going to continue with my boring work.” The grasshopper was silent for a while, but then he happily danced away. The ant looked tired, but she felt happy when she saw all the food in her kitchen. The autumn arrived and the weather became cool and windy. The grasshopper ran around the farm singing songs. The poor ant had to fight her way through the wind. She wanted to collect lots of wood. “Ant, it’s too windy to work!” said the grasshopper. “Come and sing with me!” “No, thanks, Grasshopper. There’s just a little bit more work for me to do. I want to be warm in the winter.” And then the cold winter came. The ant sat at home by her fire, enjoying some lovely corn soup. Then she heard a knock at the door. “Oh, dear Ant,” said the grasshopper, “you must help me! I have no food! And no fire to keep me warm!” “Sorry, Grasshopper, you must learn to look after yourself. Keep dancing and singing through the winter, and work hard when spring comes!” 阅读试题 1. What was the ant busy doing in summer? A. Playing the violin. B. Collecting corn. C. Having picnics. D. Collecting wood. 1. Why did the ant keep working every day? A. She loved hard work. B. She wanted to prepare for winter. C. She wanted to dance later. D. She wanted to help the grasshopper. 1. What does the underlined phrase “fight her way through the wind” mean? A. She walked hard against the wind. B. She fought with the grasshopper in wind. C. She enjoyed walking in the wind. D. She lost her way in the wind. 1. What can we infer from the story? A. The ant would give lots of food to the grasshopper. B. The grasshopper started to collect food in autumn. C. The grasshopper had a hard time in cold winter. D. The grasshopper hated singing and dancing finally. 1. What is the main lesson of the story? A. Friends should always help each other. B. We should work hard and prepare for the future. C. It is fun to sing and dance in summer. D. The weather changes a lot in different seasons. 第四部分 语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was summertime. The ant and the grasshopper 1.________(be) in the farmer’s field. The ant was busy 2.________(collect) corn while the grasshopper relaxed in the sun. The ant told the grasshopper she prepared 3.________ the winter. Weeks later, summer nearly ended. The ant kept working every day, 4.________ the grasshopper only played and danced. He thought winter was far away and the ant’s work 5.________(be) boring. When autumn came, the weather turned cool and windy. The ant wanted to collect lots of wood 6.________(keep) warm in winter. Winter finally arrived. The ant sat at home by the fire, 7.________(enjoy) corn soup. Suddenly, there was a knock 8.________ the door. It was the grasshopper. He had no food and needed 9.________(help). But the ant refused him. She told him he must learn 10.________(look) after himself. 参考答案与详细解析 完形填空 1.B 解析：原文蚱蜢在阳光下休息 relax。 2.A 解析：carry corn home 把谷物运回家。 3.C 解析：前后转折，蚂蚁持续劳作，蚱蜢只顾玩乐。 4.C 解析：plan for winter 为冬天做打算。 5.D 解析：原文蚱蜢认为蚂蚁的工作很无聊 boring。 6.A 解析：so that 引导目的状语从句，收集木柴以便过冬取暖。 7.B 解析：enjoy corn soup 享用玉米羹。 8.C 解析：蚱蜢上门寻求帮助 help。 9.B 解析：look after oneself 照顾自己，固定短语。 10.A 解析：故事结尾蚂蚁说等到春天来临再努力干活。 阅读理解 1.B 细节题，夏天蚂蚁忙着收集谷物。 2.B 细节题，蚂蚁劳作是为冬天储备物资。 3.A 词义猜测题，指蚂蚁顶着大风艰难前行。 4.C 推理判断题，冬天蚱蜢没有食物、没有柴火，日子十分艰难。 5.B 主旨题，寓言告诉我们要未雨绸缪，为未来努力奋斗。 语法填空 1.were 解析：全文过去时，主语两者，复数用were。 2.collecting 解析：be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。 3.for 解析：prepare for 为……准备。 4.but 解析：表转折。 5.was 解析：宾语从句，过去时，work为不可数名词。 6.to keep 解析：不定式表目的。 7.enjoying 解析：现在分词作伴随状语。 8.at 解析：a knock at the door 敲门声。 9.help 解析：need help 需要帮助，help此处为名词。 10.to look 解析：learn to do sth. 学会做某事。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $