精品解析：江西省吉安市永新县联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月作业检测英语试题

八年级英语作业检测试题卷 考试时间：“120分钟、全卷满分120分” 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s father doing? A. Swimming B. Reading C. Sleeping 2. What time did Peter arrive at the station? A. At 9 a. m. B. At 10 a. m. C. At 11 a. m. 3. What is Helen using? A. The scissors B. The glue. C. The brush. 4. When did Tom see some theatre groups? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday 5. What does the boy mean? A. The poster is too expensive. B. He doesn’t like the poster at all. C. They have enough money to buy the poster. 每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where is Alex? A. At the restaurant. B. At the museum. C. At the theatre 7. What time does Claire have to go home? A. At 2p. m. B. At 3 p. m. C. At 4 p. m. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题 8. Who has a farm in the countryside? A. Ella’s father. B. Ella’s grandpa. C. Ella’s uncle. 9. What does Ella help do on the farm? A. Feed the hens. B. Collect eggs. C. Sell eggs 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What is Sophie doing online? A. Playing a game. B. Watching a film C. Listening to music. 11. What does Sophie’s dad want her to pick? A. Cucumbers. B. Tomatoes. C. Strawberries. 12. Where is the basket? A. In the living room B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. How did Jason travel to Aunt Emily’s home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 14. Who did Jason go to Kunming with? A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His father 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Jason bought a dress for Aunt Emily. B. The hotel was in the north of Kunming. C. The hotel room was 400 yuan for one night. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Mia’s family stayed in Los Angeles for ________ day（s）. 17. On ________, Mia’s family relaxed on the beach. 18. Mia’s favourite Chinese food in Chinatown was ________. 19. Mia visited a（n）________ museum in Chicago. 20. Mia thought their vacation was ________. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 1. In which word is the pronunciation of the underlined part the same as “ready”? A. peace B. beach C. tea D. bread 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词中下划线部分的发音与“ready”相同？ 考查语音知识。ready/ˈredi/；peace/piːs/；beach/biːtʃ/；tea/tiː/；bread/bred/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分读音与“ready”划线部分读音相同。故选D。 2. —What can I do now? —You can do nothing but _________. A. to waiting B. wait C. waited D. waiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在能做什么？——你只能等待。 考查动词短语。do nothing but do sth.“只能做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 3. — Next month we’re going________ as soon as the holiday begins. — Sounds good. A. somewhere interesting B. interesting somewhere C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——假期一开始，下个月我们打算去某个有趣的地方。——听起来不错。 somewhere interesting某个有趣的地方；interesting somewhere语序有误；anywhere interesting 任何有趣的地方；interesting anywhere 语序有误。本句为肯定句，使用somewhere；形容词修饰不定地点副词时，形容词后置，因此选用somewhere interesting。 4. Leo spends over half of his _________ on new clothes, so he has little money for buying meals. A. time B. budget C. tears D. land 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：利奥把一半以上的预算花在买新衣服上，所以他几乎没有钱吃饭。 考查名词辨析。 time时间；budget预算；tears眼泪；land陆地。根据“so he has little money for buying meals”可知，是把一半以上的预算花在买新衣服上。故选B。 5. The trip in Beijing is ________ wonderful ________ I would like to visit it again some day. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京的旅行如此精彩，以至于我想有一天再去一次。 such...that如此……以至于 (修饰名词，后接从句)；too...to太……而不能 (表否定)；so...that如此……以至于 (修饰形容词或副词，后接从句)；enough...to足够……去做 (enough后接形容词)。空格后“wonderful”是形容词，且后接从句“I would like to visit it again some day”，应用“so; that”。 6. ________ exciting experience they had at the V-Day military parade (胜利日阅兵) last weekend! A. What a B. What an C. How D. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末他们在胜利日阅兵式拥有一段多么激动人心的经历啊！ What a好一个；What an好一个；How怎样；What什么。what和how都可引导感叹句，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词和副词，本句中心词为名词experience，应用What引导感叹句；experience在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词单数，且修饰词exciting以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an。故填What an。 7. We can _________ these things _________ different boxes according to their usage. A. take; out B. turn; into C. sort; into D. hand; out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以根据用途把这些东西分类到不同的盒子里。 考查动词短语。 take…out把……取出；turn…into把……变成；sort…into把……分类到；hand…out分发……。根据“different boxes according to their usage”可知，此处应是指根据用途进行分类。故选C。 8. — Could you please water the plants? — ________ I am busy looking after my sister. A. Sorry, you can’t. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, you can. D. Sure, no problem. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给植物浇浇水吗？——对不起，我不能。我正忙着照顾我的妹妹。 Sorry, you can’t.对不起，你不能；Sorry, I can’t.对不起，我不能；Yes, you can.是的，你能；Sure, no problem.当然，没问题。根据答语后句“I am busy looking after my sister.”可知说话人正忙，无法帮忙，应作否定回答，排除表示肯定意义的选项C和D；对于“Could you please...?”的请求，回答主语应用“I”，所以B选项符合语言逻辑。 三、完形填空（26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like the summer holidays? During the holidays, you ____9____ do what you like. You can enjoy the holidays with the help of the following ____10____. Take exercise. After studying hard for ____11____, you must be tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get ____12____ again. You can choose swimming and walking. All kinds of exercise ____13____ your health. Learn some basic (基本的) life skills. You will ____14____ one day, so you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking to look after ____15____. Go ____16____ The world is a book. Have you made your travel plan? If not, do it ____17____! During the travel, you will have a chance to learn more. ____18____ learning about different cultures (文化), you will make lots of friends. Enjoy time ____19____ family members. Family members play an important ____20____ in your life. They give you love, care and support (支持). Don’t ____21____ to get together with them. You will find it ____22____ to stay with them, talking about dreams, interests or anything you like. If you follow these, you will have a wonderful ____23____. 9. A. can B. should C. must D. may 10. A. rows B. classes C. teams D. suggestions 11. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days 12. A. danger B. money C. energy D. taste 13. A. are good at B. are good for C. are bad for D. are angry with 14. A. grow up B. put up C. stay up D. get up 15. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 16. A. swimming B. travelling C. shopping D. climbing 17. A. at once B. in the future C. all the time D. at first 18. A. Before B. Until C. While D. Because 19. A. at B. to C. for D. with 20. A. name B. part C. health D. time 21. A. remember B. try C. forget D. stop 22. A. great B. boring C. bad D. tired 23. A. trip B. plan C. holiday D. habit 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何度过暑假的四个建议：锻炼身体、学习生活技能、外出旅行以及陪伴家人。 【9题详解】 句意：在假期里，你可以做你喜欢的事。 根据“you ... do what you like”可知，此处表示允许或可能性，且结合常识，假期里可以做自己喜欢的事，故选择can。 【10题详解】 句意：你可以在以下建议的帮助下享受假期。 根据“the following ... ”及下文列举的四个建议可知，此处需要一个名词表示“建议”，故选择suggestions。 【11题详解】 句意：在努力学习了一段时间后，你一定很累了。 根据“you must be tired”和“After studying hard for ...”以及常识可知，此处为几个月的时间，故选择months。 【12题详解】 句意：做运动是再次恢复精力的最佳方式。 根据“Taking exercise is the best way to get ... again”和“you must be tired”可知，运动能让人恢复精力，故选择energy。 【13题详解】 句意：各种运动对你的健康有益。 根据“All kinds of exercise ... your health”可知，此处表示运动对健康有好处，且主语为复数，故选择are good for。 【14题详解】 句意：你总有一天会长大，所以你应该学习一些必要且有用的技能。 根据“one day”和“so you should learn some necessary and useful skills”可知，此处表示将来独立生活，故选择grow up。 【15题详解】 句意：照顾好你自己。 根据前文“learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking”可知，学习这些技能是为了照顾自己，且主语为“you”，故选择yourself。 【16题详解】 句意：去旅行。 根据下文的“travel plan”和“During the travel”可知，此处建议去旅行，故选择travelling。 【17题详解】 句意：如果没有，就立刻做。 根据“If not, do it ... !”可知，此处表示要立即行动，故选择at once。 【18题详解】 句意：在了解不同文化的同时，你会交到很多朋友。 根据“learning about different cultures”和“you will make lots of friends”可知，两件事同时发生，故选择While。 【19题详解】 句意：享受与家人在一起的时光。 根据“Enjoy time ... family members”可知，此处表示“与……在一起”，故选择with。 【20题详解】 句意：家人在你的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 根据“Family members play an important ... in your life”可知，“play an important part in”是固定搭配，表示“在……中起重要作用”，故选择part。 【21题详解】 句意：不要忘记和他们聚在一起。 根据“Don’t ... to get together with them”和“You will find it ... to stay with them”可知，此处表示不要忘记团聚，故选择forget。 【22题详解】 句意：你会发现和他们待在一起很愉快，谈论梦想、兴趣或任何你喜欢的东西。 根据“talking about dreams, interests or anything you like”可知，与家人在一起是愉快的，故选择great。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你遵循这些建议，你将拥有一个美好的假期。 根据全文主题及“summer holidays”可知，此处表示度过一个美好的假期，故选择holiday。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 chores from they and sweep doing be happy useful a teach Should parents ask their children to do housework? Some believe children should not do ____24____. They think that children have much stress from school and they are too young to cook or clean. But many people believe that children can learn a lot ____25____ it. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on ____26____ own. They also give children a sense of responsibility, importance ____27____ confidence. Most experts think that the housework should be suitable for children, such as ____28____ the floor and taking out the rubbish. Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he is ____29____ his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do housework may be short. Perhaps more housework on weekends can ____30____ helpful. When a child does what his parents ask him to do ____31____, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Housework can be ____32____. It is ____33____ teaching tool. Parents use the tool ____34____ children, so that they can care for themselves some day. And please make sure parents also do housework. If parents don’t provide a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do housework. 【答案】24. chores 25. from 26. their 27. and 28. sweeping 29. doing 30. be 31. happily 32. useful 33. a 34. to teach 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了父母是否应该让孩子做家务的问题，并阐述了家务对孩子成长的重要性。 【24题详解】 句意：有些人认为孩子不应该做家务。根据“Should parents ask their children to do housework?”可知，此处需同义复现，表示有些人认为孩子不应该做家务。结合备选词，chores“家务”，符合语境。故填chores。 【25题详解】 句意：但许多人认为孩子们可以从中学到很多东西。learn…from“从……中学习……”，故填from。 【26题详解】 句意：父母应该帮助孩子学会做他们独自生活时必须做的家务。根据“when they live on…own.”可知，主语为they。on one’s own“独立”，因此用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【27题详解】 句意：它们也给孩子们一种责任感、重要性和信心。“responsibility”、“importance”和“confidence”为三个并列名词，因此用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【28题详解】 句意：大多数专家认为家务活应该适合孩子，比如扫地和倒垃圾。sweep the floor“扫地”，根据“and taking out the rubbish”可知，此处用sweep的动名词形式sweeping。故填sweeping。 【29题详解】 句意：父母不应该让一个正在做作业的学生做饭。doing homework“做作业”，根据“when he is…his homework.可知，此处指正在做作业，是现在进行时。故填doing。 【30题详解】 句意：也许周末多做家务会有所帮助。情态动词can后需接动词原形，结合备选词，be系动词，与“helpful”构成系表结构，符合语境。故填be。 【31题详解】 句意：当一个孩子开心地完成父母让他做的事情时，他可能会有成长的感觉。根据句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词“does”，结合备选词，happy“开心的”，形容词，副词为happily“开心地”，符合语境。故填happily。 【32题详解】 句意：家务可以很有用。根据句子结构可知，此处用形容词作表语；结合备选词useful“有用的”，符合语境。故填useful。 【33题详解】 句意：它是一种教育工具。单数名词“tool”前需用不定冠词“a”，表示泛指。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：父母用这个工具教导孩子，这样他们总有一天能照顾好自己。use sth. to do“用某物来做某事”，此处填动词不定式。结合备选词，teach“教”，动词，不定式为to teach，符合语境。故填to teach。 四、阅读理解（46分） （a）请阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将共填词答适当的相应位置。（每小题2分） A Friday, March 24th We arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells here made us want to try the food. So we ate something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we chose was cheap and very clean. We planned to stay here for a few days and then travel to Chiangmai in the north. Monday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and amazing! The places here are interesting! We visited the famous market on water and bought a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit. Everything was so colourful and we took hundreds of photos! Tomorrow we will leave for Chiangmai. It will take us four hours to get there by train. Then we will catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Tuesday, March 28th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The villagers here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are very kind. They always smile and say “hello”. Larry and I could only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling was the best way to show our kindness at that time. I felt good here and hoped to come back next year. 35. Where did the writer arrive first? A. Phuket. B. Bangkok. C. Chiangmai. D. Chiang Rai. 36. What can we know about the people in the village in Chiang Rai? A. They are friendly to others. B. They use the Internet every day. C. They enjoy a busy life. D. They can speak English very well. 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s hot and dry in Bangkok. B. Chiangmai is a city in the south of Thailand. C. The writer went to Chiang Rai by bus. D. The writer travelled in Thailand by himself. 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章以日记的形式记录了作者在泰国的旅行经历，包括到达曼谷、参观水上市场、前往清迈和清莱等地的所见所感。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand.”可知，作者首先到达的是曼谷。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The villagers here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are very kind. They always smile and say ‘hello’.”可知，清莱村庄里的人对他人很友好。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Tomorrow we will leave for Chiangmai. It will take us four hours to get there by train. Then we will catch a bus to Chiang Rai.”可知，作者乘火车到达清迈后，再乘公共汽车去清莱。故选C。 B Mount Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain. It is between Nepal and China and it is 8,848.86 metres high. Climbing Qomolangma isn’t easy. It’s a long and dangerous trip with ice and snow. It’s hard to breathe in the thin air. People first tried climbing Qomolangma in 1921 but didn’t make it to the top. In 1949, Nepal opened its borders (边境). Climbers then tried to climb it, working with Sherpas (夏尔巴人) there. They live close to the mountains and are used to the environment. On May 29, 1953, Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay got to the top! They were the first. They stayed for only 15 minutes before going down and became very famous after that. Since then, many others have climbed to the top. In 1960, Chinese climbers reached the top. In 1963, an American, Jim Whittaker, did it too. In 1975, Junko Tabei from Japan was the first woman to make it. One man has done it more times than anyone else. He is Kami Rita. Last year, he reached the top for the 28th time! In 2023, there was a big activity in Nepal. The sons of Hillary and Norgay showed up. Peter Hillary remembered his dad’s big success. “It was not just Hillary and Norgay who reached the top,” he said. “It was a win for all humans. All of us could go.” Then who will be the next? 38. Which of the following questions can Paragraph 1 answer? A. Who may you meet on Qomolangma? B. How should you save Qomolangma? C. Why is it difficult to climb Qomolangma? D. Where can you take good pictures of Qomolangma? 39. Who has climbed Qomolangma the most times? A. Kami Rita. B. Jim Whittaker. C. Junko Tabei. D. Edmund Hillary. 40. What does the underlined part “showed up” in the last paragraph mean? A. shouted B. arrived C. waited D. won 41. Match the times of climbing Qomolangma with the countries and choose the correct answer. ①China ② Japan ③ the USA ④ New Zealand a. 1953 b. 1960 c. 1963 d. 1975 A. ①—b, ②—a, ③—c, ④—d B. ①—c, ②—d, ③—a, ④—d C. ①—b, ②—d, ③—c, ④—a D. ①—c, ②—a, ③—b, ④—d 42. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of Qomolangma. B. The weather on Qomolangma. C. People’s life on Qomolangma. D. Qomolangma and its climbers. 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的相关情况以及攀登珠峰的历史，包括首次攀登成功、不同国家攀登者的攀登时间以及攀登次数最多的人等。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Climbing Qomolangma isn’t easy. It’s a long and dangerous trip with ice and snow. It’s hard to breathe in the thin air.”可知，第一段主要讲述了攀登珠穆朗玛峰不容易，它是一段漫长且危险的冰雪之旅，在稀薄的空气中很难呼吸，这解释了为什么攀登珠穆朗玛峰很困难。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“One man has done it more times than anyone else. He is Kami Rita. Last year, he reached the top for the 28th time!”可知，攀登珠穆朗玛峰次数最多的人是Kami Rita。故选A。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The sons of Hillary and Norgay showed up. Peter Hillary remembered his dad’s big success.”可知，希拉里和诺尔盖的儿子们出现了，彼得·希拉里回忆起他父亲的巨大成功，由此可推测“showed up”意思是“出现，到达”。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On May 29, 1953, Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay got to the top!”可知，1953年新西兰的埃德蒙·希拉里和夏尔巴人丹增·诺尔盖登顶；根据第四段“In 1960, Chinese climbers reached the top.”可知，1960年中国登山者登顶；根据第四段“In 1963, an American, Jim Whittaker, did it too.”可知，1963年美国的吉姆·惠特克登顶；根据第四段“In 1975, Junko Tabei from Japan was the first woman to make it.”可知，1975年日本的田部井淳子成为第一位登顶的女性。所以①中国—b.1960，②日本—d.1975，③美国—c.1963，④新西兰—a.1953。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的相关情况以及攀登珠峰的历史，包括首次攀登成功、不同国家攀登者的攀登时间以及攀登次数最多的人等，所以文章主要是关于珠穆朗玛峰和它的攀登者。故选D。 C The video “Hello! Spring Festival” by China Daily tells us what the Spring Festival is like in some foreigners’ eyes. “Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China, and the beautiful thing I like is the way we put up ‘fu (福)’ outside. We change the direction, and it means that fu has already come.” said Emma, from France. Running a French restaurant in Hangzhou, Emma seems to know everything about it. Actually Barbara, a German designer who is running a children’s wear brand in Shenyang, is full of praise for Chinese food, especially yuanxiao (元宵). “We always prepare some handmade lanterns (灯笼) to celebrate the Lantern Festival.” she added, “This year for Chinese New Year I gave out some special hongbao, but the most important thing is the money inside.” Zhang Luka from Italy is a big fan of Chinese culture. He told us what his first experience with the Spring Festival was like. “At that time, I saw everyone leaving, taking big bags and going back home. All of a sudden, all the restaurants were closed and take-out food was pretty difficult to order as well. What an unbelievable story! Luckily, after the first year, I got to meet many Chinese friends and enjoyed the holidays in a Chinese way. This was the opportunity for me to really get close to Chinese culture.” 43. Why does Emma change the direction of fu? A. Because it can make her restaurant more popular. B. Because she thinks it is very interesting. C. Because it means fu has already come. D. Because she doesn’t know anything about Chinese tradition. 44. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A. Fu B. the Spring Festival C. the restaurant D. the direction 45. According to the passage, which is true? A. Emma is running an Italian restaurant in Hangzhou. B. Barbara always makes some lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival. C. Zhang Luka felt that it was very usual when he saw everyone leaving. D. There was no money in the Hongbao that Barbara gave out. 46. What does the underlined word “opportunity” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Chance. B. Luck. C. Tradition. D. Praise. 47. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Where foreigners celebrate the Spring Festival. B. What the Spring Festival is like in the eyes of foreigners. C. How foreigners celebrate New Year in their countries. D. Why foreigners like traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过《中国日报》的视频“你好！春节”引出，讲述了不同国家的人在中国对春节的看法和体验，包括法国的Emma、德国的Barbara和意大利的Zhang Luka，展现了外国人对春节这一传统节日的认知和感受。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We change the direction, and it means that fu has already come.”可知，Emma改变福字的方向是因为这意味着福已经到来。故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China, and the beautiful thing I like is the way we put up ‘fu (福)’ outside...Running a French restaurant in Hangzhou, Emma seems to know everything about it.”可知，Emma对春节非常了解，似乎知道关于春节的一切，因此it指代的是春节。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We always prepare some handmade lanterns (灯笼) to celebrate the Lantern Festival.”可知，Barbara总是制作一些灯笼来庆祝元宵节。故选B。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Luckily, after the first year, I got to meet many Chinese friends and enjoyed the holidays in a Chinese way. This was the opportunity for me to really get close to Chinese culture.”可知，Zhang Luka在第一年后有机会结识了许多中国朋友，并以中国人的方式享受了假期，这是他真正接近中国文化的机会，因此opportunity意为“机会”。故选A。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The video ‘Hello! Spring Festival’ by China Daily tells us what the Spring Festival is like in some foreigners’ eyes.”可知，本文主要讲述了春节在一些外国人眼中的样子。故选B。 D As Daddy’s only daughter, I realized what made my Daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers — his large hands. Daddy had long, smart fingers that could make lots of paper toys for me to play with. His hands could tie (扎) my hair beautifully. That’s why I was proud when the other students talked about my hairstyle. I kept this a secret for years. His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday. His hands could cook a delicious and colorful meal in minutes. I was always interested in watching his hands work. Even as I grew hungrier, I felt happy watching his hands. Daddy’s creative hands were also useful and hard-working. They could fly a kite high in the sky as well as get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean, which became my favorite one. To my surprise, those hands raised seven children after Mum’s death. It was his attitude (态度) that showed what he really was, far more than his abilities. Not only were Daddy’s hands capable (能干的), they could also send a message full of love. When I was sick, he made me feel better. He would take a small blanket (毯子), warm it up, and cover it around my small, cold feet with his loving hands. They seemed to understand my pain before I cried. When I was stressed out, Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and sit next to me. He would say, “ ★ !” The more I read Daddy’s hands, the more stories I sensed from them. Daddy’s hands were perfect. They had the knowledge and power to move mountains. They made the impossible possible. 48. Why did Daddy paint a second-hand bike? A. Because he liked painting very much. B. Because he wanted to buy a new bike. C. Because he wanted to make it look new as a gift. D. Because his daughter didn’t like the colour of the bike. 49. Daddy’s useful and hard-working hands could do the things EXCEPT ________. A. flying a kite high in the sky B. washing his daughter’s white dress clean. C. raising seven children with Mum D. getting down the kite from a tree 50. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. The best is always to come, my dear B. Where there is a will, there is a way, my dear C. Always hold onto your dream, my dear D. A year’s plan starts with spring, my dear 51. What does the underlined sentences in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Daddy’s job was to move mountains away. B. Daddy could help his daughter go through many hard times. C. It was impossible for Daddy to move mountains. D. Daddy was strong enough to move mountains away. 52. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】48. C 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者眼中父亲的手，父亲的手很灵巧，能做纸玩具、编头发、翻新二手自行车（作为作者十岁的生日礼物）、快速做出美味饭菜。父亲的手也很实用且勤劳，能放风筝、从树上取风筝、洗干净作者的白裙子。母亲去世后，父亲的手还养育了七个孩子，并且充满爱，在作者生病、压力大时给予关怀。作者觉得父亲的手完美，有移山的知识和力量，能化不可能为可能。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday.”可知，父亲把二手自行车涂得像新的一样，是作为礼物送给作者。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To my surprise, those hands raised seven children after Mum’s death.”可知，是母亲去世后父亲养育七个孩子，不是和母亲一起，C选项是父亲的手做不到的。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文可知，当作者压力大时，父亲给作者热牛奶并陪伴，说的话应是安慰、给予希望的。A选项“亲爱的，最好的总会到来”符合语境。故选A。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。通读前文可知，作者讲述父亲通过自己的双手给了家庭数不尽的温暖，可猜测“They had the knowledge and power to move mountains. They made the impossible possible.”意思是父亲的手有知识和力量，能帮助作者度过很多艰难时刻。故选B。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章结构为①总述父亲的手很棒；②—④分别讲述父亲的手灵巧、实用勤劳、充满爱；⑤总结父亲的手完美。故选D。 B） Did your family get together to choose a member to do the dishes after meals? Are you one of the people who hate doing housework? ____53____ Clearing the kitchen is closely related to body health. A study showed that people with untidy homes were 77% more likely to (可能) be overweight. ____54____ People are likely to eat high-calorie (高热量的) snacks instead of green vegetables when they stay in a messy kitchen. This unbalanced diet can finally make people lose control of their weight, and can even be bad for their health. ____55____ People who cleaned their plates carefully could reduce (减少) their nervousness levels by 27% according to a study. That’s because they focus on smelling the soap, feeling the water temperature, and touching the dishes in the process. But few people can realize the effect of it. Making the bed every morning can raise productivity (生产力). ____56____ The influence of the habit is linked to better productivity and a greater sense of well-being. Bed-makers also report getting a better night’s sleep than those who leave their covers messy in the morning. Growing flowers and vegetables can lower depression (抑郁) risk. ____57____ It can provide aerobic (有氧的) exercise, including weeding (除草) exercise and cutting. Besides, gardening activities such as tilling (犁地) can strengthen your muscles, providing you with good anaerobic (无氧的) exercise. Exercise has been shown to decrease anxiety and depression. A. Why not share housework with the whole family? B. Washing dishes can lower people’s nervousness levels. C. Starting your day with a freshly made bed is an important habit. D. People who do more housework can learn many basic life skills. E. It looks relaxing, but it can provide a good chance to exercise. F. It may be because choosing healthy food in a messy kitchen is harder. G. The following four advantages of doing housework might change your mind. 【答案】53. G 54. F 55. B 56. C 57. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了做家务的好处。 【53题详解】 根据“Clearing the kitchen is closely related to body health”并结合下文可知，本文主要介绍了做家务的好处，选项G“下面做家务的四个优点可能会改变你的想法”符合语境。故选G。 【54题详解】 根据“People are likely to eat high-calorie (高热量的) snacks instead of green vegetables when they stay in a messy kitchen”可知当人们待在凌乱的厨房里时，他们可能会吃高热量的零食，而不是绿色蔬菜，选项F“这可能是因为在凌乱的厨房里选择健康的食物更难”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“People who cleaned their plates carefully could reduce (减少) their nervousness levels by 27% according to a study.”可知仔细清理盘子的人可以将紧张程度降低27%，选项B“洗碗可以降低人们的紧张程度”符合语境。故选B。 【56题详解】 根据“Making the bed every morning can raise productivity”可知每天早上整理床铺可以提高工作效率，选项C“用刚铺好的床开始新的一天是一个重要的习惯”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“Growing flowers and vegetables can lower depression (抑郁) risk.”以及“It can provide aerobic (有氧的) exercise, including weeding (除草) exercise and cutting”可知此处指出园艺活动带来的锻炼益处，选项E“它看起来很放松，但它可以提供一个很好的锻炼机会”符合语境。故选E。 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 (Anna is asking Kevin about his trip. Anna=A, Kevin=K) A: Hey, Kevin. I heard you just got back from a long trip. ____58____ K: I went to Jiangxi! A: That sounds great! ____59____ K: I went there alone. A: That’s amazing! ____60____ K: Of course! Here you are. A: ____61____ Did you miss home while you were there? K: Yes! I missed everything—my bed, my mum’s cookies... A: ____62____ K: Well, for me, home isn’t just a house. It’s a special place filled with love and care. A: You’re right. I also think home is wherever our family is—it’s a place full of love. A. Where did you go? B. Who did you go there with? C. How long did you stay there? D. What does home mean to you? E. Wow, these photos are fantastic! F. You took so many photos of your parents. G. Could you show me some of your photos? 【答案】58. A 59. B 60. G 61. E 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Anna和Kevin关于Kevin旅行的对话。对话围绕Kevin的旅行地点、同行人员、旅行照片以及Kevin对“家”的理解展开。 【58题详解】 根据“I went to Jiangxi!”可知，设空处应是询问Kevin去了哪里，选项A“你去哪里了？”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“I went there alone.”可知，设空处应是询问Kevin和谁一起去的，选项B“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“Of course! Here you are.”可知，设空处应是Kevin做出肯定回答并给了Anna某样东西，由此可推测设空处是Anna请求Kevin给她看一些东西，选项G“你能给我看看你的一些照片吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【61题详解】 根据上文Kevin给了Anna照片以及下文“Did you miss home while you were there?”可知，设空处应是Anna看了照片后发表的感叹，选项E“哇，这些照片太棒了！”符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“Well, for me, home isn’t just a house. It’s a special place filled with love and care.”可知，设空处应是询问Kevin家对他意味着什么，选项D“家对你意味着什么？”符合语境。故选D。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 俗话说“家和万事兴”。和睦的家庭能给每位家庭成员带来温暖、快乐、健康、智慧和前进的力量。英语课上，你们开展了一次以“What can we do to make home a happier place?”为主题的讨论。同学们交流了自己的想法。请结合以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English Learning投稿。 要点： 要求： 1. 短文须包括所给要点信息，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名以及地名；3. 词数80左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 In our English class, we had a discussion about what we could do to make home a happier place. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 In our English class, we had a discussion about what we could do to make home a happier place. Here are some good ideas. First, we should spend more time with our family. For example, we can watch movies together. Second, it is necessary for us to share the chores. Helping parents sweep the floor can make them relaxed. Third, we can decorate the home with beautiful flowers to make it more comfortable. Besides, in my opinion, we should talk with our parents often and understand each other better. In a word, if everyone makes an effort, our home will be full of love and happiness. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：1. 陪伴家人（如一起看电影、一起吃饭等）；2. 分担家务（如扫地、做饭等）；3. 装饰家庭（如用鲜花布置、使家更温馨等）；4. 沟通理解（如多与父母聊天、互相理解）；5. 总结呼吁（人人努力，家更幸福） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：开头已给出；不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：总起，引出讨论主题，点明有好方法分享 主体：分3-4个要点展开，每个要点用First/Second/Third等逻辑词引出，配合具体做法（如一起看电影、分担家务、装饰房间、多沟通） 结尾：总结强调 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：陪伴家人 常用表达：spend more time with our family/watch movies together/It’s a good way to have dinner together/take a walk after dinner/play board games together... 要点二：分担家务 常用表达：share the chores/sweep the floor/wash the dishes/clean the room/cook meals for the family... 要点三：装饰家庭 常用表达：decorate the home with beautiful flowers to make it more comfortable/put up family photos/keep the room clean and tidy/add some plants/Small changes can make a big difference... 要点四：你的观点 常用表达：talk with our parents/understand each other better/share our feelings and school life with our parents/listen to parents’ advice... 要点五：总结呼吁 常用表达：In a word, if everyone makes an effort, our home will be full of love and happiness./harmony brings prosperity/Remember: where there is love, there is home... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语作业检测试题卷 考试时间：“120分钟、全卷满分120分” 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s father doing? A. Swimming B. Reading C. Sleeping 2. What time did Peter arrive at the station? A. At 9 a. m. B. At 10 a. m. C. At 11 a. m. 3. What is Helen using? A. The scissors B. The glue. C. The brush. 4. When did Tom see some theatre groups? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday 5. What does the boy mean? A. The poster is too expensive. B. He doesn’t like the poster at all. C. They have enough money to buy the poster. 每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where is Alex? A. At the restaurant. B. At the museum. C. At the theatre 7. What time does Claire have to go home? A. At 2p. m. B. At 3 p. m. C. At 4 p. m. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题 8. Who has a farm in the countryside? A. Ella’s father. B. Ella’s grandpa. C. Ella’s uncle. 9. What does Ella help do on the farm? A. Feed the hens. B. Collect eggs. C. Sell eggs 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What is Sophie doing online? A. Playing a game. B. Watching a film C. Listening to music. 11. What does Sophie’s dad want her to pick? A. Cucumbers. B. Tomatoes. C. Strawberries. 12. Where is the basket? A. In the living room B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. How did Jason travel to Aunt Emily’s home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 14. Who did Jason go to Kunming with? A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His father 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Jason bought a dress for Aunt Emily. B. The hotel was in the north of Kunming. C. The hotel room was 400 yuan for one night. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Mia’s family stayed in Los Angeles for ________ day（s）. 17. On ________, Mia’s family relaxed on the beach. 18. Mia’s favourite Chinese food in Chinatown was ________. 19. Mia visited a（n）________ museum in Chicago. 20. Mia thought their vacation was ________. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 1. In which word is the pronunciation of the underlined part the same as “ready”? A. peace B. beach C. tea D. bread 2. —What can I do now? —You can do nothing but _________. A. to waiting B. wait C. waited D. waiting 3. — Next month we’re going________ as soon as the holiday begins. — Sounds good. A. somewhere interesting B. interesting somewhere C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere 4. Leo spends over half of his _________ on new clothes, so he has little money for buying meals. A. time B. budget C. tears D. land 5. The trip in Beijing is ________ wonderful ________ I would like to visit it again some day. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to 6. ________ exciting experience they had at the V-Day military parade (胜利日阅兵) last weekend! A. What a B. What an C. How D. What 7. We can _________ these things _________ different boxes according to their usage. A. take; out B. turn; into C. sort; into D. hand; out 8. — Could you please water the plants? — ________ I am busy looking after my sister. A. Sorry, you can’t. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, you can. D. Sure, no problem. 三、完形填空（26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like the summer holidays? During the holidays, you ____9____ do what you like. You can enjoy the holidays with the help of the following ____10____. Take exercise. After studying hard for ____11____, you must be tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get ____12____ again. You can choose swimming and walking. All kinds of exercise ____13____ your health. Learn some basic (基本的) life skills. You will ____14____ one day, so you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking to look after ____15____. Go ____16____ The world is a book. Have you made your travel plan? If not, do it ____17____! During the travel, you will have a chance to learn more. ____18____ learning about different cultures (文化), you will make lots of friends. Enjoy time ____19____ family members. Family members play an important ____20____ in your life. They give you love, care and support (支持). Don’t ____21____ to get together with them. You will find it ____22____ to stay with them, talking about dreams, interests or anything you like. If you follow these, you will have a wonderful ____23____. 9. A. can B. should C. must D. may 10. A. rows B. classes C. teams D. suggestions 11. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days 12. A. danger B. money C. energy D. taste 13. A. are good at B. are good for C. are bad for D. are angry with 14. A. grow up B. put up C. stay up D. get up 15. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 16. A. swimming B. travelling C. shopping D. climbing 17. A. at once B. in the future C. all the time D. at first 18. A. Before B. Until C. While D. Because 19. A. at B. to C. for D. with 20. A. name B. part C. health D. time 21. A. remember B. try C. forget D. stop 22. A. great B. boring C. bad D. tired 23. A. trip B. plan C. holiday D. habit B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 chores from they and sweep doing be happy useful a teach Should parents ask their children to do housework? Some believe children should not do ____24____. They think that children have much stress from school and they are too young to cook or clean. But many people believe that children can learn a lot ____25____ it. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on ____26____ own. They also give children a sense of responsibility, importance ____27____ confidence. Most experts think that the housework should be suitable for children, such as ____28____ the floor and taking out the rubbish. Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he is ____29____ his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do housework may be short. Perhaps more housework on weekends can ____30____ helpful. When a child does what his parents ask him to do ____31____, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Housework can be ____32____. It is ____33____ teaching tool. Parents use the tool ____34____ children, so that they can care for themselves some day. And please make sure parents also do housework. If parents don’t provide a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do housework. 四、阅读理解（46分） （a）请阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将共填词答适当的相应位置。（每小题2分） A Friday, March 24th We arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells here made us want to try the food. So we ate something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we chose was cheap and very clean. We planned to stay here for a few days and then travel to Chiangmai in the north. Monday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and amazing! The places here are interesting! We visited the famous market on water and bought a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit. Everything was so colourful and we took hundreds of photos! Tomorrow we will leave for Chiangmai. It will take us four hours to get there by train. Then we will catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Tuesday, March 28th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The villagers here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are very kind. They always smile and say “hello”. Larry and I could only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling was the best way to show our kindness at that time. I felt good here and hoped to come back next year. 35. Where did the writer arrive first? A. Phuket. B. Bangkok. C. Chiangmai. D. Chiang Rai. 36. What can we know about the people in the village in Chiang Rai? A. They are friendly to others. B. They use the Internet every day. C. They enjoy a busy life. D. They can speak English very well. 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s hot and dry in Bangkok. B. Chiangmai is a city in the south of Thailand. C. The writer went to Chiang Rai by bus. D. The writer travelled in Thailand by himself. B Mount Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain. It is between Nepal and China and it is 8,848.86 metres high. Climbing Qomolangma isn’t easy. It’s a long and dangerous trip with ice and snow. It’s hard to breathe in the thin air. People first tried climbing Qomolangma in 1921 but didn’t make it to the top. In 1949, Nepal opened its borders (边境). Climbers then tried to climb it, working with Sherpas (夏尔巴人) there. They live close to the mountains and are used to the environment. On May 29, 1953, Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay got to the top! They were the first. They stayed for only 15 minutes before going down and became very famous after that. Since then, many others have climbed to the top. In 1960, Chinese climbers reached the top. In 1963, an American, Jim Whittaker, did it too. In 1975, Junko Tabei from Japan was the first woman to make it. One man has done it more times than anyone else. He is Kami Rita. Last year, he reached the top for the 28th time! In 2023, there was a big activity in Nepal. The sons of Hillary and Norgay showed up. Peter Hillary remembered his dad’s big success. “It was not just Hillary and Norgay who reached the top,” he said. “It was a win for all humans. All of us could go.” Then who will be the next? 38. Which of the following questions can Paragraph 1 answer? A. Who may you meet on Qomolangma? B. How should you save Qomolangma? C. Why is it difficult to climb Qomolangma? D. Where can you take good pictures of Qomolangma? 39. Who has climbed Qomolangma the most times? A. Kami Rita. B. Jim Whittaker. C. Junko Tabei. D. Edmund Hillary. 40. What does the underlined part “showed up” in the last paragraph mean? A. shouted B. arrived C. waited D. won 41. Match the times of climbing Qomolangma with the countries and choose the correct answer. ①China ② Japan ③ the USA ④ New Zealand a. 1953 b. 1960 c. 1963 d. 1975 A. ①—b, ②—a, ③—c, ④—d B. ①—c, ②—d, ③—a, ④—d C. ①—b, ②—d, ③—c, ④—a D. ①—c, ②—a, ③—b, ④—d 42. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of Qomolangma. B. The weather on Qomolangma. C. People’s life on Qomolangma. D. Qomolangma and its climbers. C The video “Hello! Spring Festival” by China Daily tells us what the Spring Festival is like in some foreigners’ eyes. “Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China, and the beautiful thing I like is the way we put up ‘fu (福)’ outside. We change the direction, and it means that fu has already come.” said Emma, from France. Running a French restaurant in Hangzhou, Emma seems to know everything about it. Actually Barbara, a German designer who is running a children’s wear brand in Shenyang, is full of praise for Chinese food, especially yuanxiao (元宵). “We always prepare some handmade lanterns (灯笼) to celebrate the Lantern Festival.” she added, “This year for Chinese New Year I gave out some special hongbao, but the most important thing is the money inside.” Zhang Luka from Italy is a big fan of Chinese culture. He told us what his first experience with the Spring Festival was like. “At that time, I saw everyone leaving, taking big bags and going back home. All of a sudden, all the restaurants were closed and take-out food was pretty difficult to order as well. What an unbelievable story! Luckily, after the first year, I got to meet many Chinese friends and enjoyed the holidays in a Chinese way. This was the opportunity for me to really get close to Chinese culture.” 43. Why does Emma change the direction of fu? A. Because it can make her restaurant more popular. B. Because she thinks it is very interesting. C. Because it means fu has already come. D. Because she doesn’t know anything about Chinese tradition. 44. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A. Fu B. the Spring Festival C. the restaurant D. the direction 45. According to the passage, which is true? A. Emma is running an Italian restaurant in Hangzhou. B. Barbara always makes some lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival. C. Zhang Luka felt that it was very usual when he saw everyone leaving. D. There was no money in the Hongbao that Barbara gave out. 46. What does the underlined word “opportunity” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Chance. B. Luck. C. Tradition. D. Praise. 47. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Where foreigners celebrate the Spring Festival. B. What the Spring Festival is like in the eyes of foreigners. C. How foreigners celebrate New Year in their countries. D. Why foreigners like traditional Chinese culture. D As Daddy’s only daughter, I realized what made my Daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers — his large hands. Daddy had long, smart fingers that could make lots of paper toys for me to play with. His hands could tie (扎) my hair beautifully. That’s why I was proud when the other students talked about my hairstyle. I kept this a secret for years. His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday. His hands could cook a delicious and colorful meal in minutes. I was always interested in watching his hands work. Even as I grew hungrier, I felt happy watching his hands. Daddy’s creative hands were also useful and hard-working. They could fly a kite high in the sky as well as get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean, which became my favorite one. To my surprise, those hands raised seven children after Mum’s death. It was his attitude (态度) that showed what he really was, far more than his abilities. Not only were Daddy’s hands capable (能干的), they could also send a message full of love. When I was sick, he made me feel better. He would take a small blanket (毯子), warm it up, and cover it around my small, cold feet with his loving hands. They seemed to understand my pain before I cried. When I was stressed out, Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and sit next to me. He would say, “ ★ !” The more I read Daddy’s hands, the more stories I sensed from them. Daddy’s hands were perfect. They had the knowledge and power to move mountains. They made the impossible possible. 48. Why did Daddy paint a second-hand bike? A. Because he liked painting very much. B. Because he wanted to buy a new bike. C. Because he wanted to make it look new as a gift. D. Because his daughter didn’t like the colour of the bike. 49. Daddy’s useful and hard-working hands could do the things EXCEPT ________. A. flying a kite high in the sky B. washing his daughter’s white dress clean. C. raising seven children with Mum D. getting down the kite from a tree 50. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. The best is always to come, my dear B. Where there is a will, there is a way, my dear C. Always hold onto your dream, my dear D. A year’s plan starts with spring, my dear 51. What does the underlined sentences in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Daddy’s job was to move mountains away. B. Daddy could help his daughter go through many hard times. C. It was impossible for Daddy to move mountains. D. Daddy was strong enough to move mountains away. 52. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B） Did your family get together to choose a member to do the dishes after meals? Are you one of the people who hate doing housework? ____53____ Clearing the kitchen is closely related to body health. A study showed that people with untidy homes were 77% more likely to (可能) be overweight. ____54____ People are likely to eat high-calorie (高热量的) snacks instead of green vegetables when they stay in a messy kitchen. This unbalanced diet can finally make people lose control of their weight, and can even be bad for their health. ____55____ People who cleaned their plates carefully could reduce (减少) their nervousness levels by 27% according to a study. That’s because they focus on smelling the soap, feeling the water temperature, and touching the dishes in the process. But few people can realize the effect of it. Making the bed every morning can raise productivity (生产力). ____56____ The influence of the habit is linked to better productivity and a greater sense of well-being. Bed-makers also report getting a better night’s sleep than those who leave their covers messy in the morning. Growing flowers and vegetables can lower depression (抑郁) risk. ____57____ It can provide aerobic (有氧的) exercise, including weeding (除草) exercise and cutting. Besides, gardening activities such as tilling (犁地) can strengthen your muscles, providing you with good anaerobic (无氧的) exercise. Exercise has been shown to decrease anxiety and depression. A. Why not share housework with the whole family? B. Washing dishes can lower people’s nervousness levels. C. Starting your day with a freshly made bed is an important habit. D. People who do more housework can learn many basic life skills. E. It looks relaxing, but it can provide a good chance to exercise. F. It may be because choosing healthy food in a messy kitchen is harder. G. The following four advantages of doing housework might change your mind. 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 (Anna is asking Kevin about his trip. Anna=A, Kevin=K) A: Hey, Kevin. I heard you just got back from a long trip. ____58____ K: I went to Jiangxi! A: That sounds great! ____59____ K: I went there alone. A: That’s amazing! ____60____ K: Of course! Here you are. A: ____61____ Did you miss home while you were there? K: Yes! I missed everything—my bed, my mum’s cookies... A: ____62____ K: Well, for me, home isn’t just a house. It’s a special place filled with love and care. A: You’re right. I also think home is wherever our family is—it’s a place full of love. A. Where did you go? B. Who did you go there with? C. How long did you stay there? D. What does home mean to you? E. Wow, these photos are fantastic! F. You took so many photos of your parents. G. Could you show me some of your photos? 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 俗话说“家和万事兴”。和睦的家庭能给每位家庭成员带来温暖、快乐、健康、智慧和前进的力量。英语课上，你们开展了一次以“What can we do to make home a happier place?”为主题的讨论。同学们交流了自己的想法。请结合以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English Learning投稿。 要点： 要求： 1. 短文须包括所给要点信息，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名以及地名；3. 词数80左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 In our English class, we had a discussion about what we could do to make home a happier place. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $