精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市安达市安达三校2025-2026学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题

七年级英语月考测试题 第一部分 听力理解（共两节,满分20分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选扫码听录音出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who should get the job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ruth. B. Rose. C. Both of them. 2. What does the woman think a good friend should be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A good listener. B. Truly care about her. C. Like to do the same things as her. 3. What does the woman think friends should be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Friends can be different from each other. B. Friends should do the same things. C. It’s important to be the same between friends. 4. Why does Jenny like her history teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he is excellent. B. Because he is friendly. C. Because he is funny. 5. What is Lily good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Speaking English. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is taller? A. Mr White. B. Grace. C. Grace is as tall as Mr White. 7. What's Grace's favourite sport? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing tennis. C. Running. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What subject does Mr. Williams teach? A. PE. B. Art. C. Music. 9. What do the speakers think of Miss Vincent? A. Outgoing. B. Smart. C. Serious. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. A photo. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine. 11. What do you know about Sarah? A. She is younger than Maria. B. She is shorter than Maria. C. She is heavier than Maria. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long does Mike know Peter? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 13. What does Peter look like? A. Thin and short. B. Heavy and tall. C. Thin and tall. 14. What is Peter better at than Mike? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What do Joy and Peter both like? A. They both like tennis. B. They both like football. C. They both like reading. 16. Who studies harder? A. Joy. B. Peter. C. Joy’s sister. 17. Where does Joy often read? A. At home. B. At the park. C. In the library. 听材料,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker think of bicycling? A. Tiring. B. Fun. C. Difficult. 19. What can Lisa play? A. She can play the drums. B. She can play the guitar. C. She can play the piano. 20. What do Lisa and the speaker often do after dinner? A. They often go swimming. B. They often study together. C. They often walk the dog. 第二部笔试部分 一. 选择题（每小题1分,共10分） 21. What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest 22. —I know his telephone number,but ________ I don’t know where he lives. —But I can tell you now. A. actually B. hardly C. happily D. nearly 23. The computer is a useful ________ in our everyday life. We now can’t leave it at all. A. job B. language C. tool D. title 24. No ________ what happens, we will help you. A. matter B. problem C. thing D. question 25. —Mum, ________ I invite my friends to a party? —Sorry, you ________. You will have a test on Monday. A. could; couldn’t B. can; needn’t C. could; can’t D. can; don’t have to 26. —I thought Jenny and Jane both liked playing tennis. —Well, although they are twins, they have ________ in common. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 27. —Are you as ________ as your brother? —No, he works ________ than me. A. more hard-working; harder B. more hard-working; hard C. hard-working; harder D. hard-working; hard 28. ________ the hard work of the doctors and nurses, many patients have recovered from the illness. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Because D. Since 29. In the Year of Weight Management, doctors encourage us to ________ our eating habits and physical health more. A. put up B. set off C. give out D. care about 30. I plan ________ my cousin this summer holiday. A. visit B. visited C. to visit D. visiting 二. 完形填空（每小题1分,共10分） My cousin Lily from Scotland is going to visit us! I’m so excited to ____31____ her to my home. To prepare for her visit, Mom and I spent the weekend getting everything ready. Our first job was to ____32____ the house. We started with my bedroom. I had to ____33____ all the books on my floor. Then, I ____34____ my favorite movie posters on the wall to make the room look nice. Mom cleaned the living room and bathroom until they were sparkling clean. Next, we decided to ____35____. We made a long shopping list. We should ____36____ some fresh fruit and her favorite ____37____ to the list. We bought so many things that our bags were very heavy to ____38____ home! Lily and I are very different. She is quite hard-working, but I am a little ____39____ sometimes. But it doesn’t matter. We always have fun ____40____. I can’t wait to see her! 31. A. invite B. pull C. share D. describe 32. A. clean up B. pack up C. hang up D. add to 33. A. sort B. smell C. matter D. nod 34. A. pulled up B. packed up C. hung up D. added up 35. A. give a lift B. go shopping C. take notes D. treasure hunt 36. A. add B. borrow C. glue D. eat 37. A. joy B. treasure C. rubbish D. biscuits 38. A. guide B. pull C. nod D. lift 39. A. loud B. lazy C. shy D. familiar 40. A. towards B. against C. together D. perhaps 三. 阅读理解（每小题2分,共50分） A After a fight with his father, Thomas ran away from home and stopped talking to him. Days turned into months. One day, Thomas became sick and lay alone in his house. He remembered how his father used to look after him when he was sick. His dad would make him feel better by making him hot soups and saying kind words. Thinking about this made him miss home. That was where he always felt safe and loved. At that time, Thomas knew that he had made a big mistake by running away from home. He decided to return home. After he started feeling a little better, he quietly made his way to his father’s house late at night. When he got there, he saw that the door was still wide open. Feeling worried, Thomas quickly went inside. As soon as they saw each other, they hugged. This moving gesture (动作) made Thomas cry. Thomas asked, “Did you know that I would come?” His father laughed, “No, I just thought you might come back anytime, so I never shut the door, not even at night.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"T",错误的涂"F"） 41. Thomas regretted (后悔) running away from home shortly after he left. 42. Thomas' father always took good care of him when he was sick. 43. Thomas' memories of his father during his own illness made him decide to go home. 44. When Thomas went home, he thought his father left the door open to welcome him. 45. This story tells us that when we argue with our parents, communication and understanding between us are the keys. B Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou. Time Place Activity 8:20 a. m. Xiangmen Subway Station By subway met Linda 9:00 a. m. —10:30 a. m. Suzhou Museum By bike visited the museum 10:40 a. m. —12:00 p. m. Lion Grove Garden By bike visited the garden (园林) and took pictures 12:15 p. m. —2:30 p. m. Pingjiang Road By car went boating, had lunch and went shopping 3:00 p. m. —5:00 p. m. Tiger Hill climbed the hill 46. Where did Daniel go this day? A. His school. B. A park. C. Suzhou. D. Hangzhou. 47. How long did Daniel stay in the museum? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. D. For 0.5 hours. 48. How did Daniel go to Lion Grove Garden? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By subway. 49. What did Daniel and Linda do on Pingjiang Road? ①They had lunch. ②They went boating. ③They took pictures. ④They went shopping. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Daniel met Linda at 8:30 p. m. B. Daniel and Linda went to the Lion Grove Garden by subway. C. Daniel and Linda went to Tiger Hill first. D. In the Lion Grove Garden, they visited the garden and took pictures. C My name is Gina Green. I am a middle school student. I live with my family and my pet dog Leash. I have a sister Jenny and a brother Paul. We share the housework with my parents. My mother Jean is a nurse. She is very busy. Every morning she cooks breakfast for us and washes the clothes. It usually takes her about one hour and a half to finish them. My father John works as a teacher in a middle school. He cooks dinner for the family and waters the flowers. My father fixes anything broken at home. Jenny works in a post office. It’s her duty to clean the rooms and sweep the yard. It’s a lot of work, but she never complains (抱怨). She says she likes doing some cleaning. Paul is a driver. His duty is to take out the rubbish every morning. But he hates housework. He wants to do nothing at home. So he often “forgets” to do that. On weekends, he sometimes asks me to help wash his car. My parents and sister don’t want me to do housework. They think study comes first for me. But I think everyone should share the housework because we live in the same house. So I often help walk the pet dog and do the dishes. 51. Who washes the clothes? A. Gina. B. Jean. C. Jenny. D. John. 52. Where does John work? A. In a hospital. B. In a bank. C. In a school. D. In a post office. 53. Which word can we use to describe Paul? A. Tidy. B. Smart. C. Busy. D. Lazy. 54. What does Gina often help with? A. Doing the dishes. B. Washing the clothes. C. Cleaning the rooms. D. Cooking dinner. 55. What does Gina mainly talk about? A. What her family’s hobbies are. B. What housework her family does. C. What her family’s jobs are. D. What her family think of housework. D Everyone needs friends. Do you know how to make true friends? ____56____ First, you have to decide who can become your friends. You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you. When friendship begins, you’d better plan activities that you’ll both enjoy. ____57____ Second, start a good conversation. You can ask your new friends questions like these, “____58____” “What’s your hobby?” “What do you do after school?” Then you will have a good relationship with your friends. ____59____ When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible. For example, you can lend a pen to your new deskmate. You can also care for a classmate who doesn’t feel well. Fourth, the best way to make true friends is being honest. You won’t feel comfortable when you lie to your friends. ____60____ That’s because you don’t want to hurt your friends’ feelings. But in most situations, you are expected to be honest with your friends. A. Make sure the activities can be done together. B. However, sometimes you have to tell white lies. C. Let me give you some advice. D. Third, being helpful is important, too. E. Who’s your favorite singer? E.任务型阅读 Does your mum seem busy all the time? Your mum works hard to keep the home tidy. You can show her how much you thank her by helping out around the house. You will make your mum happy and learn some skills. Tidy up the rooms. Look around your home. Are there any books or toys on the floor? Pick them up and put them away. If you have a playroom or a cluttered room, do the same things to tidy and clean it. Set the table. Arrange (布置) knives, forks, etc. on the table for a meal when your mum is working hard to prepare dinner for you and your family. Help her by setting the table and make sure everyone has what he or she needs. You can also get water for everyone. Care for the pet. Does your family have a dog, a cat or a bird? Make sure your pet has food and water in its bowl. If you have a dog, take it for a walk in your free time. Ask your mum what to do. Your mum probably has a lot of housework for you to do. If you’re not sure what to do, just ask your mum! She can tell you what to do and how to do it, and you can ask her your questions. Even if she doesn’t have a job for you, she’ll be happy to know that you want to help. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 (第1～4小题每小题答案不超过10个词) 61. What should you do with the books and toys on the floor according to the passage? _____________________________________________________ 62. What should you do when your mother is cooking? _____________________________________________________ 63. Why is your mother still happy even if you don’t do any housework? _____________________________________________________ 64. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? _____________________________________________________ 65. Do you like helping your parents do housework? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________ 四. 语法填空（每小题1分,10分） Do you have close friends? Having close friends is one of the best ____66____ (thing) in our life. In fact, everyone should have some close friends. If you have close friends, you can always have someone to work together with. For example, I am ____67____ outgoing girl but my friend Karen is quiet. Of all my friends, I think Karen studies as ____68____ (hard) as me. What’s more, she is more talented in music than us . Karen and I like ____69____ (write) songs together. We write all kinds of wonderful songs by helping each other. Another reason for ____70____ (have) close friends is that they can cheer you up. They try ____71____ (they) best to do this whenever you are sad. For example, when I got a bad grade on my maths test last week, my friend Rick told ____72____ (joke) humourously to make me laugh and decided to help me learn maths twice a week. Now I feel much better. Thanks ____73____ his help, I make fewer mistakes than before. Close friends reach out to us ____74____ touch our hearts. Life is much ____75____ (good) with close friends! 五. 句型转换 （每小题2分,10分） 76. I didn’t eat anything special.（同义句转换） I ________ ________ special. 77. Whenever I come home, mum is always waiting for me. (同义句转换) ________ ________ when I come home, mum is always waiting for me. 78. I’m not as straightforward as he is. (同义句转换) I’m ________ ________ than he is. 79. She is afraid of performing alone.（同义句转换） She is afraid ________ ________ alone. 80. We should respect each other. （同义句转换） We should respect ________ ________. 六. 书面表达（共10分） 81. 好朋友能给人带来快乐，也能促使人进步。臻创团队外语学科组正以“My Best Friend and I”为题向全体同学征稿，请结合以下提示内容写一篇英语文章介绍你的看法。 要点: 1. What are the similarities between you and your best friend? 2. What are the differences between you and your best friend? 要求： 1. 不少于80词； 2. 短文必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地点等相关信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级上册英语三测评卷听力测试。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One. who do you think should get the job, ruth or rose? Well. roth is more outgoing. I think he should get the job. Who do you think should get the job? Ruth or rose? Well, rose is more outgoing. I think SHE should get the job too. I think a good . friend must be a good listener and truly care about me. For me, a good french should like to do the same things as me. I think a good friend must be a good listener and truly care about me. For me, a good french should like to do the same things as me. Three, should friends . be different all the same. I don't think it's necessary to be the same. Should friends be different all the same? I don't think it's necessary to be the same. For what do you . think of your history teacher? Jenny. I think he is really funny, so I like him very much. What do you think of your history . teacher Jenny? I think he is really funny, so I like him very much. Five. Lucy is good at drawing, but her sister lily is good at singing. I agree, and I think you can speak english very well. Lucy is good at drawn, but her sister lily is good at singing. I agree, and I think you can speak english very well. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。How's IT going with you. Grace? I'm fine. Thanks, mr. White. You look much taller than you did last year. How tall are you now? I'm not sure. I think i'm one point seven, five meters. Oh, you are a little taller than me. Do you often take exercise? Yes, I do. I like basketball and tennis, and running is my favorite sport. How's IT going with you? Grace? I'm fine. Thanks, mr White. You look much taller than you did last year. How old are you now? I'm not sure. I think i'm one point seven five meters. Oh, you are a little taller than me. Do you often take exercise? Yes, I do. I like basketball and tennis, and running is my favorite sport. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。How do you like the new teachers? Well, the P. E. Teacher, mr. Williams, is very outgoing, and he's really smart too. Yeah, I know. And what about the art teacher, miss Vincent? She's not as outgoing as mr. Williams. He seems very serious. Yeah, I feel the same way. How do you like the new teachers? Well, the P. E. Teacher, mister Williams is very outgoing and he's really smart too. Yeah, I know. And what about the art teacher, miss? And she's not as outgoing as mr. Williams. He seems very serious. Yeah, I feel the same way. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Hi maria, what a nice photo. Who is the woman on your left? Oh, SHE is my elder sister Sarah. SHE is much shorter and thinner . than you isn't. SHE, yes, he is. Hi maria, what a nice photo. Who is the woman on your left? Oh, SHE is my elder sister, Sarah. SHE is much shorter and thinner than you isn't. Yes, SHE is. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Mike, who's your best friend . in school? Peter, I met in five years ago. We are old . friends. What does . he look like? He's thin at all. Why do you like cam? He's outgoing and we're good at baseball. Are you different from him? I study harder than Peter. He plays baseball Better than me. Okay, I see mike, who's your best friend in school. Peter, I met in five years ago. We are old friends. What does he . look like? He's then at all. Why do you like cam? He's outgoing and we're good at baseball. Are you different from him? I study harder than Peter. He plays baseball Better than me. Okay, I see. 听第十段材料回答第15至17题。who is your best friend? Joy Peter, he is in my sister's school. Why do you like him? We both like reading, so we have a lot to talk about. Are you different . in any ways? Well, yes, I studied harder than him. He likes tennis, but I like football, and he speaks more loudly than me. Any more differences. Oh, he often reads online at home, but I think it's bad for eyes. I like to read books in the library. I think IT is much quieter. Who is your best friend, joy Peter? He is in my sister school. Why do you like him? We both like reading, so we have a lot to talk about. Are you different . in any ways? Well, yes, I studied harder than him. He likes tennis, but I like football, and he speaks more loudly than me any . more differences. Oh, he often reads online at home, but I think it's bad for eyes. I like to read books in the library. I think IT is much quieter. 听第十一段材料回答第18至20题。W, U, lisa is my best friend at school. He is a fourteen year old american girl. Lisa is hard working, and he often helps me with my english. Both lisa and I like sport. Swimming is her favorite sport. SHE teaches me how to swim after school. At weekends, we often go bicci cling together. It's great fun. Lisa is also good at music. They can play the piano well. Lisa and I also keep a pet dog. Its name is happy. We often take walks with IT after dinner. I'm happy to have lisa as my best friend. Lisa is my best friend at school. SHE is a fourteen year old american girl. Lisa is hard working, and SHE often helps me with my english. Both lisa and I like sport. Swimming is her favorite sport. SHE teaches me how to swim after school. At weekends, we often go by cycling together. It's great fun. Lisa is also good at music. They can play the piano well. Lisa and I also keep a pet dog. Its name is happy. We often take walks with IT after dinner. I'm happy to have lisa as my best friend. 七年级英语月考测试题 第一部分 听力理解（共两节,满分20分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选扫码听录音出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who should get the job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ruth. B. Rose. C. Both of them. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose? B: Well. Ruth is more outgoing. I think she should get the job. 2. What does the woman think a good friend should be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A good listener. B. Truly care about her. C. Like to do the same things as her. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I think a good friend must be a good listener and truly care about me. B: For me, a good friend should like to do the same things as me. 3. What does the woman think friends should be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Friends can be different from each other. B. Friends should do the same things. C. It’s important to be the same between friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Should friends be different or the same? B: I don’t think it’s necessary to be the same. 4. Why does Jenny like her history teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he is excellent. B. Because he is friendly. C. Because he is funny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you think of your history teacher, Jenny? B: I think he is really funny. So I like him very much. 5. What is Lily good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Speaking English. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy is good at drawing but her sister Lily is good at singing. B: I agree, and I think you can speak English very well. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is taller? A. Mr White. B. Grace. C. Grace is as tall as Mr White. 7. What's Grace's favourite sport? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing tennis. C. Running. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How’s it going with you, Grace? W: I’m fine, thanks, Mr. White. M: You look much taller than you did last year. How tall are you now? W: I’m not sure. I think I’m 1.75 meters. M: Oh, you are even a little taller than me. Do you often take exercise? W: Yes, I do. I like basketball and tennis. And running is my favorite sport. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What subject does Mr. Williams teach? A. PE. B. Art. C. Music. 9. What do the speakers think of Miss Vincent? A. Outgoing. B. Smart. C. Serious. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you like the new teachers? B: Well, the PE teacher Mr. Williams is very outgoing and he’s really smart too. A: Yeah, I know. And what about the art teacher Miss Vincent? B: She’s not as outgoing as Mr. Williams. She seems very serious. A: Yeah. I feel the same way. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. A photo. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine. 11. What do you know about Sarah? A. She is younger than Maria. B. She is shorter than Maria. C. She is heavier than Maria. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Maria. What a nice photo! Who is the woman on your left? W: Oh, she is my elder sister, Sarah. M: She is much shorter and thinner than you, isn’t she? W: Yes, she is. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long does Mike know Peter? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 13. What does Peter look like? A. Thin and short. B. Heavy and tall. C. Thin and tall. 14. What is Peter better at than Mike? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, who’s your best friend in school? M: Peter. I met him 5 years ago. We are old friends. W: What does he look like? M: He’s thin and tall. W: Why do you like him? M: He’s outgoing, and we’re good at baseball. W: Are you different from him? M: I study harder than Peter. He plays baseball better than me. W: OK, I see. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What do Joy and Peter both like? A. They both like tennis. B. They both like football. C. They both like reading. 16. Who studies harder? A. Joy. B. Peter. C. Joy’s sister. 17. Where does Joy often read? A. At home. B. At the park. C. In the library. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M:Who is your best friend, Joy? W:Peter. He is in my sister’s school. M:Why do you like him? W:We both like reading, so we have a lot to talk about. M:Are you different in any ways? W:Well, yes. I study harder than him. He likes tennis, but I like football. And he speaks more loudly than me. M:Any more differences? W:Oh, he often reads online at home. But I think it’s bad for eyes. I like to read books in the library. I think it is much quieter. 听材料,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker think of bicycling? A. Tiring. B. Fun. C. Difficult. 19. What can Lisa play? A. She can play the drums. B. She can play the guitar. C. She can play the piano. 20. What do Lisa and the speaker often do after dinner? A. They often go swimming. B. They often study together. C. They often walk the dog. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Lisa is my best friend at school. She is a 14-year-old American giri. Lisa is hard-working. And she often helps me with my English. Both Lisa and I like sport. Swimming is her favourite sport. She teaches me how to swim after school. At weekends, we often go bicycling together. It’s great fun. Lisa is also good at music. She can play the piano well. Lisa and I also keep a pet dog. Its name is Happy. We often take walks with it after dinner. I’m happy to have Lisa as my best friend. 第二部笔试部分 一. 选择题（每小题1分,共10分） 21. What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这间阅览室真漂亮！它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“one of”可知，考查“one of+the+形容词最高级”结构，意为“最……之一”。故选D。 22. —I know his telephone number,but ________ I don’t know where he lives. —But I can tell you now. A. actually B. hardly C. happily D. nearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我知道他的电话号码，但实际上我不知道他住在哪里。——但我现在可以告诉你。 actually实际上；hardly几乎不；happily快乐地；nearly几乎。根据“I know his telephone number, but…I don’t know where he lives.”可知，前后句意存在转折，虽然知道电话，但事实是不知道住址，应填actually 。 23. The computer is a useful ________ in our everyday life. We now can’t leave it at all. A. job B. language C. tool D. title 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电脑是我们日常生活中一种有用的工具。我们现在根本离不开它。 job工作；language语言；tool工具；title标题。根据“The computer”及“in our everyday life”可知，电脑在生活中是一种有用的工具，符合语境。 24. No ________ what happens, we will help you. A. matter B. problem C. thing D. question 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论发生什么事，我们都会帮助你。 考查名词辨析。matter事情；problem问题，指需要解决的难题；thing东西，事物；question问题，指需要回答的问题。根据“what happens”可知，此处指无论发生什么事，no matter what“无论什么”，固定搭配。故选A。 25. —Mum, ________ I invite my friends to a party? —Sorry, you ________. You will have a test on Monday. A. could; couldn’t B. can; needn’t C. could; can’t D. can; don’t have to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以邀请我的朋友来参加聚会吗？——对不起，你不能。你星期一将有考试。 could可以（表请求语气更委婉）；couldn’t不可以；can可以；can’t不能（表示不允许）；needn’t不必；don’t have to不必。第一空表示请求许可，用can或could均可，could更显礼貌；第二空根据“Sorry”及“周一有考试”可知是拒绝请求，表示“不允许”，应用can’t。couldn’t是过去语境下的否定，不符合当下对话场景。 26. —I thought Jenny and Jane both liked playing tennis. —Well, although they are twins, they have ________ in common. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我以为Jenny和Jane都喜欢打网球。——嗯，虽然她们是双胞胎，但她们没有什么共同点。 考查不定代词辨析。everything一切；something一些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西。根据对话，第一句“I thought...”表明说话者原以为两人有共同点（都喜欢网球），但第二句用“although”转折，强调尽管是双胞胎，实际没有共同点，因此应选表示否定的“nothing”。故选D。 27. —Are you as ________ as your brother? —No, he works ________ than me. A. more hard-working; harder B. more hard-working; hard C. hard-working; harder D. hard-working; hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和你哥哥一样勤奋吗？——不，他工作比我更努力。 考查形容词和副词的原级和比较级。hard-working形容词原级，勤奋的；more hard-working形容词比较级，更勤奋的；hard副词原级，努力地；harder副词比较级，更努力地。as+形容词/副词原级+as 表示“和……一样”，因此第一个空填原级hard-working，排除选项A和B；第二空根据“比较级+than”可知，空处应使用比较级harder。故选C。 28. ________ the hard work of the doctors and nurses, many patients have recovered from the illness. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Because D. Since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了医生和护士的辛勤工作，许多病人已经从疾病中康复了。 Thanks for因……而感谢；Thanks to多亏，由于；Because因为；Since作“因为”讲时，是连词。空格后为名词短语，排除Because和Since，二者是连词，后面必须接完整句子。Thanks for侧重表达谢意。Thanks to用于引出造成结果的原因，常搭配积极结果，贴合“many patients have recovered from the illness”的语境。 29. In the Year of Weight Management, doctors encourage us to ________ our eating habits and physical health more. A. put up B. set off C. give out D. care about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在体重管理年，医生鼓励我们更多地关注饮食习惯和身体健康。 考查动词短语。put up搭建，张贴；set off 动身，出发；give out分发；care about关注，关心。根据“our eating habits and physical health”可知，在进行体重管理时，应该关注饮食习惯和身体健康。故选D。 30. I plan ________ my cousin this summer holiday. A. visit B. visited C. to visit D. visiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我计划今年暑假去看望我的表哥。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I plan…my cousin this summer holiday.”可知，此处指的是计划去看望我的表哥，plan to do sth“计划做某事”。故选C。 二. 完形填空（每小题1分,共10分） My cousin Lily from Scotland is going to visit us! I’m so excited to ____31____ her to my home. To prepare for her visit, Mom and I spent the weekend getting everything ready. Our first job was to ____32____ the house. We started with my bedroom. I had to ____33____ all the books on my floor. Then, I ____34____ my favorite movie posters on the wall to make the room look nice. Mom cleaned the living room and bathroom until they were sparkling clean. Next, we decided to ____35____. We made a long shopping list. We should ____36____ some fresh fruit and her favorite ____37____ to the list. We bought so many things that our bags were very heavy to ____38____ home! Lily and I are very different. She is quite hard-working, but I am a little ____39____ sometimes. But it doesn’t matter. We always have fun ____40____. I can’t wait to see her! 31. A. invite B. pull C. share D. describe 32. A. clean up B. pack up C. hang up D. add to 33. A. sort B. smell C. matter D. nod 34. A. pulled up B. packed up C. hung up D. added up 35. A. give a lift B. go shopping C. take notes D. treasure hunt 36. A. add B. borrow C. glue D. eat 37. A. joy B. treasure C. rubbish D. biscuits 38. A. guide B. pull C. nod D. lift 39. A. loud B. lazy C. shy D. familiar 40. A. towards B. against C. together D. perhaps 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”的苏格兰表妹Lily要来家里做客，“我”和妈妈为她的来访做准备以及“我”和Lily性格不同但相处愉快的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：我很兴奋能邀请她来我家。 invite邀请；pull拉；share分享；describe描述。根据“My cousin Lily from Scotland is going to visit us”可知，表妹Lily要来家里做客，可知此处表达的是“邀请”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我们的首要任务是打扫房子。 clean up打扫；pack up打包行李；hang up挂起；add to增加到。根据“Mom cleaned the living room and bathroom until they were sparkling clean.”可知，妈妈打扫了客厅和浴室，因此，此处指“打扫房子”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我必须整理好我地板上的所有书。 sort分类，整理；smell闻；matter有关系；nod点头。根据上下文可知，“我”和妈妈打扫房间时，因此地板上的书和杂志需要进行整理。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：然后，我把最喜欢的电影海报挂在墙上，让房间看起来更漂亮。 pulled up停下；packed up收拾行李；hung up挂起；added up加起来。根据“on the wall”可知，此处指“把海报挂在墙上”，“hung up”是“hang up”的过去式，译为“挂起”，符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：接下来，我们决定去购物。 give a lift搭便车；go shopping去购物；take notes做笔记；treasure hunt寻宝藏。根据“We made a long shopping list.”可知，此处指“决定去购物”。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：我们应该在清单里加上一些新鲜水果和她最喜欢的饼干。 add加；borrow借；glue粘；eat吃。根据“to the list”可知，此处意为“把……加到……”，add...to...是固定搭配，符合“添加到清单”的语义。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我们应该在清单里加上一些新鲜水果和她最喜欢的饼干。 joy快乐；treasure宝藏；rubbish垃圾；biscuits饼干。根据“We made a long shopping list”可知，购物清单上通常列的是食物类物品，biscuits意为“饼干”，属于食物，符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：我们买了这么多东西，袋子重得都快提不回家了！ guide引导；pull拉、拖；nod点头；lift举起、搬。根据“our bags were very heavy... ”可知，包太重，所以需要“搬”回家，lift意为“举起，搬”，符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：她非常勤奋，但我有时候有点懒。 loud大声的；lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；familiar熟悉的。根据“but”可知，前后语义相反，前文说“She is quite hard-working”，因此，后面应填与“勤奋”相反的词，lazy意为“懒惰的”，符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我们在一起总是很开心。 towards朝向；against反对；together一起；perhaps也许。根据“Lily and I are very different”和“But it doesn’t matter.”可知，根据逻辑，转折后应表示“尽管有差异，但我们在一起时总是很开心”。故选C。 三. 阅读理解（每小题2分,共50分） A After a fight with his father, Thomas ran away from home and stopped talking to him. Days turned into months. One day, Thomas became sick and lay alone in his house. He remembered how his father used to look after him when he was sick. His dad would make him feel better by making him hot soups and saying kind words. Thinking about this made him miss home. That was where he always felt safe and loved. At that time, Thomas knew that he had made a big mistake by running away from home. He decided to return home. After he started feeling a little better, he quietly made his way to his father’s house late at night. When he got there, he saw that the door was still wide open. Feeling worried, Thomas quickly went inside. As soon as they saw each other, they hugged. This moving gesture (动作) made Thomas cry. Thomas asked, “Did you know that I would come?” His father laughed, “No, I just thought you might come back anytime, so I never shut the door, not even at night.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"T",错误的涂"F"） 41. Thomas regretted (后悔) running away from home shortly after he left. 42. Thomas' father always took good care of him when he was sick. 43. Thomas' memories of his father during his own illness made him decide to go home. 44. When Thomas went home, he thought his father left the door open to welcome him. 45. This story tells us that when we argue with our parents, communication and understanding between us are the keys. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Thomas在与父亲争吵后离家出走，生病时回忆起父亲曾经的悉心照顾，深感后悔并决定回家，发现父亲从未关门等待他归来，父子重逢拥抱，传达了亲情包容、理解与沟通的重要主题。 【41题详解】 第一段提到“Days turned into months.”，第二段提到“One day, Thomas became sick and lay alone in his house. He remembered how his father used to look after him when he was sick.”，Thomas是在离家数月后生病时才回忆起父亲的照顾并感到后悔，而不是在离家后不久就后悔，句子描述错误。 【42题详解】 第二段提到“He remembered how his father used to look after him when he was sick.”，父亲过去在他生病时总是通过做热汤和说温暖的话来照顾他，句子描述正确。 【43题详解】 第二段提到“Thinking about this made him miss home... At that time, Thomas knew that he had made a big mistake by running away from home. He decided to return home.”，正是对父亲照顾自己的回忆让Thomas想念家乡并决定回家，句子描述正确。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“Feeling worried, Thomas quickly went inside.以及后文内容可知，Thomas到家看到门敞开时只感到担忧，是他询问父亲后才得知父亲留门是为了等他，并非他回家时就认为父亲留门是为了欢迎他，句子描述错误。 【45题详解】 全文通过父子冲突、分离、回忆、回归与和解的过程，强调了在亲子矛盾中理解与沟通的重要性，传达了亲情需要包容与表达的主题，句子描述正确。 B Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou. Time Place Activity 8:20 a. m. Xiangmen Subway Station By subway met Linda 9:00 a. m. —10:30 a. m. Suzhou Museum By bike visited the museum 10:40 a. m. —12:00 p. m. Lion Grove Garden By bike visited the garden (园林) and took pictures 12:15 p. m. —2:30 p. m. Pingjiang Road By car went boating, had lunch and went shopping 3:00 p. m. —5:00 p. m. Tiger Hill climbed the hill 46. Where did Daniel go this day? A. His school. B. A park. C. Suzhou. D. Hangzhou. 47. How long did Daniel stay in the museum? A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours. D. For 0.5 hours. 48. How did Daniel go to Lion Grove Garden? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By subway. 49. What did Daniel and Linda do on Pingjiang Road? ①They had lunch. ②They went boating. ③They took pictures. ④They went shopping. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Daniel met Linda at 8:30 p. m. B. Daniel and Linda went to the Lion Grove Garden by subway. C. Daniel and Linda went to Tiger Hill first. D. In the Lion Grove Garden, they visited the garden and took pictures. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过时间表形式描述了Daniel和Linda在苏州一日游的行程安排及活动内容。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Daniel had a day out with his friend Linda in Suzhou.”可知，丹尼尔在苏州玩了一天。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“9:00 a. m.—10:30 a. m.”及“Suzhou Museum By bike”可知，在博物馆玩了一个半小时。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Lion Grove Garden By bike”可知，骑自行车去狮子林花园。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Pingjiang Road By car”及“went boating, had lunch and went shopping”可知，在平江路去划船，吃午饭，去购物。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Lion Grove Garden By bike”及“visited the garden and took pictures”可知，在狮子林花园，他们参观了花园并拍了照片。故选D。 C My name is Gina Green. I am a middle school student. I live with my family and my pet dog Leash. I have a sister Jenny and a brother Paul. We share the housework with my parents. My mother Jean is a nurse. She is very busy. Every morning she cooks breakfast for us and washes the clothes. It usually takes her about one hour and a half to finish them. My father John works as a teacher in a middle school. He cooks dinner for the family and waters the flowers. My father fixes anything broken at home. Jenny works in a post office. It’s her duty to clean the rooms and sweep the yard. It’s a lot of work, but she never complains (抱怨). She says she likes doing some cleaning. Paul is a driver. His duty is to take out the rubbish every morning. But he hates housework. He wants to do nothing at home. So he often “forgets” to do that. On weekends, he sometimes asks me to help wash his car. My parents and sister don’t want me to do housework. They think study comes first for me. But I think everyone should share the housework because we live in the same house. So I often help walk the pet dog and do the dishes. 51. Who washes the clothes? A. Gina. B. Jean. C. Jenny. D. John. 52. Where does John work? A. In a hospital. B. In a bank. C. In a school. D. In a post office. 53. Which word can we use to describe Paul? A. Tidy. B. Smart. C. Busy. D. Lazy. 54. What does Gina often help with? A. Doing the dishes. B. Washing the clothes. C. Cleaning the rooms. D. Cooking dinner. 55. What does Gina mainly talk about? A. What her family’s hobbies are. B. What housework her family does. C. What her family’s jobs are. D. What her family think of housework. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉娜一家人的职业和在家分担的家务。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother Jean is a nurse. She is very busy. Every morning she cooks breakfast for us and washes the clothes.”可知，洗衣服的是妈妈Jean。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father John works as a teacher in a middle school.”可知，爸爸John在一家中学工作。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Paul is a driver. His duty is to take out the rubbish every morning. But he hates housework. He wants to do nothing at home. So he often ‘forgets’ to do that. On weekends, he sometimes asks me to help wash his car.”可知，Paul想要不做任何家务，并且扔垃圾也会假装忘记，因此是个懒惰的人。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So I often help walk the pet dog and do the dishes.”可知，作者Gina本人会遛狗和洗碗。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了吉娜一家人的职业和在家分担的家务。故选B。 D Everyone needs friends. Do you know how to make true friends? ____56____ First, you have to decide who can become your friends. You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you. When friendship begins, you’d better plan activities that you’ll both enjoy. ____57____ Second, start a good conversation. You can ask your new friends questions like these, “____58____” “What’s your hobby?” “What do you do after school?” Then you will have a good relationship with your friends. ____59____ When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible. For example, you can lend a pen to your new deskmate. You can also care for a classmate who doesn’t feel well. Fourth, the best way to make true friends is being honest. You won’t feel comfortable when you lie to your friends. ____60____ That’s because you don’t want to hurt your friends’ feelings. But in most situations, you are expected to be honest with your friends. A. Make sure the activities can be done together. B. However, sometimes you have to tell white lies. C. Let me give you some advice. D. Third, being helpful is important, too. E. Who’s your favorite singer? 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. E 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何结交真正朋友的几条建议。 【56题详解】 第一段开头提出“Do you know how to make true friends?”这一问题，下文开始分步骤给出建议，选项C“Let me give you some advice.”能够承接上文，自然引出下文的具体建议，符合第一段作为总起的逻辑。 【57题详解】 第二段前文提到“you’d better plan activities that you’ll both enjoy.”，强调活动要双方都喜欢，选项A“Make sure the activities can be done together.”进一步补充说明这些活动应能共同参与，与前文形成递进关系，符合该段结尾的总结作用。 【58题详解】 第三段列举了与朋友开始对话时可以问的问题，选项E“Who’s your favorite singer?”是一个具体的问题示例，与后文“What’s your hobby?”等句式一致，填入空格处符合上下文语境。 【59题详解】 第四段开头为空白，后文提到“When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible.”，说明本段主题是“乐于助人”，选项D“Third, being helpful is important, too.”既承接前文“Second”的次序，又点明本段核心内容，作为段落主题句恰当。 【60题详解】 第五段前文提到“You won’t feel comfortable when you lie to your friends.”，后文说“That’s because you don’t want to hurt your friends’ feelings.”，但转折指出“in most situations, you are expected to be honest”，选项B“However, sometimes you have to tell white lies.”既与前文“说谎不舒服”形成转折，又为后文解释“善意谎言”的动机埋下伏笔，逻辑连贯。 E.任务型阅读 Does your mum seem busy all the time? Your mum works hard to keep the home tidy. You can show her how much you thank her by helping out around the house. You will make your mum happy and learn some skills. Tidy up the rooms. Look around your home. Are there any books or toys on the floor? Pick them up and put them away. If you have a playroom or a cluttered room, do the same things to tidy and clean it. Set the table. Arrange (布置) knives, forks, etc. on the table for a meal when your mum is working hard to prepare dinner for you and your family. Help her by setting the table and make sure everyone has what he or she needs. You can also get water for everyone. Care for the pet. Does your family have a dog, a cat or a bird? Make sure your pet has food and water in its bowl. If you have a dog, take it for a walk in your free time. Ask your mum what to do. Your mum probably has a lot of housework for you to do. If you’re not sure what to do, just ask your mum! She can tell you what to do and how to do it, and you can ask her your questions. Even if she doesn’t have a job for you, she’ll be happy to know that you want to help. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 (第1～4小题每小题答案不超过10个词) 61. What should you do with the books and toys on the floor according to the passage? _____________________________________________________ 62. What should you do when your mother is cooking? _____________________________________________________ 63. Why is your mother still happy even if you don’t do any housework? _____________________________________________________ 64. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? _____________________________________________________ 65. Do you like helping your parents do housework? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】61. I should pick them up and put them away. 62. I should set the table and get water for everyone. 63. Because she knows that you want to help. 64. Four. 65. Yes, I do. Because I want to show my mum how much I thank her. (答案不唯一 ) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子可以通过帮助做家务来感谢妈妈的辛苦付出，并给出了几条具体的家务建议，强调了主动帮忙的意义。 【61题详解】 根据第二段“Pick them up and put them away.”可知，对于地板上的书和玩具，应该把它们捡起来并收好。注意题目要求答案不超过10个词，因此提取核心动作即可。 【62题详解】 根据第三段内容，当妈妈做饭时，文中提到“Help her by setting the table”和“You can also get water for everyone.”，因此需要回答摆好餐具并为每个人倒水。答案需控制在10个词以内，概括两个动作。 【63题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“Even if she doesn’t have a job for you, she’ll be happy to know that you want to help.”可知，即使没有家务可做，妈妈也会因为孩子有帮忙的意愿而高兴。答案直接提取该原因即可。 【64题详解】 通读全文，作者给出了四条具体建议：①整理房间（Tidy up the rooms）；②摆餐具（Set the table）；③照顾宠物（Care for the pet）；④问妈妈做什么（Ask your mum what to do）。因此答案为“Four.”，符合字数要求。 【65题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中提到妈妈很辛苦、孩子可以通过帮忙表达感谢等内容，表明自己的态度并给出合理理由。注意表达清晰、符合逻辑。 四. 语法填空（每小题1分,10分） Do you have close friends? Having close friends is one of the best ____66____ (thing) in our life. In fact, everyone should have some close friends. If you have close friends, you can always have someone to work together with. For example, I am ____67____ outgoing girl but my friend Karen is quiet. Of all my friends, I think Karen studies as ____68____ (hard) as me. What’s more, she is more talented in music than us . Karen and I like ____69____ (write) songs together. We write all kinds of wonderful songs by helping each other. Another reason for ____70____ (have) close friends is that they can cheer you up. They try ____71____ (they) best to do this whenever you are sad. For example, when I got a bad grade on my maths test last week, my friend Rick told ____72____ (joke) humourously to make me laugh and decided to help me learn maths twice a week. Now I feel much better. Thanks ____73____ his help, I make fewer mistakes than before. Close friends reach out to us ____74____ touch our hearts. Life is much ____75____ (good) with close friends! 【答案】66. things 67. an 68. hard 69. writing 70. having 71. their 72. jokes 73. to 74. and 75. better 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍拥有亲密朋友的诸多益处，通过事例说明好友可以结伴努力、抚慰情绪，点明挚友让生活更加美好。 【66题详解】 句意：拥有亲密的朋友是我们一生中最美好的事情之一。one of the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数为固定结构，thing的复数形式是things。 【67题详解】 句意：举个例子，我是一个外向的女孩，但是我的朋友凯伦很安静。outgoing是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词使用an，表泛指“一个”。 【68题详解】 句意：在我所有朋友当中，我认为凯伦学习和我一样努力。as...as中间必须使用形容词或副词原级，hard本身既是形容词也是副词，此处保持原级。 【69题详解】 句意：凯伦和我喜欢一起写歌。like doing sth. 是固定搭配，表示长期爱好，write变动名词writing。 【70题详解】 句意：拥有亲密朋友的另一个原因是他们可以让你振作起来。介词for后面需要接动名词，have变为having。 【71题详解】 句意：每当你难过的时候，他们都会尽最大努力做到这一点。固定短语try one’s best，they对应的形容词性物主代词为their。 【72题详解】 句意：比如上周我数学考试成绩不理想，我的朋友瑞克幽默地讲笑话逗我开心，并决定每周辅导我两次数学。tell jokes为固定搭配，表示泛指多个笑话，使用复数jokes。 【73题详解】 句意：多亏了他的帮助，我犯错比之前更少了。thanks to 是固定短语，含义为多亏、由于，故填to。 【74题详解】 句意：亲密的朋友向我们伸出援手并且触动我们的心灵。前后两个动作是并列关系，并列连词and连接两个谓语。 【75题详解】 句意：拥有亲密朋友，生活会美好得多！much修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级形式为better。 五. 句型转换 （每小题2分,10分） 76. I didn’t eat anything special.（同义句转换） I ________ ________ special. 【答案】 ①. ate ②. nothing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有吃什么特别的东西。改为同义句，原句中didn’t...anything等同于nothing，原句是一般过去时，转换后的句子谓语动词eat需用过去式ate。故填ate；nothing。 77. Whenever I come home, mum is always waiting for me. (同义句转换) ________ ________ when I come home, mum is always waiting for me. 【答案】 ①. No ②. matter 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论什么时候我回家，妈妈总在等我。whenever等同于no matter when，句首单词首字母大写，故填No matter。 78. I’m not as straightforward as he is. (同义句转换) I’m ________ ________ than he is. 【答案】 ①. less ②. straightforward 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不如他直率。原句中“not as...as”结构意为“不如……”，题目要求转换为同义句，且主语“I”保持不变，句末出现了“than”，在英语中，“not as/so+形容词原级+as”等同于“less+形容词原级+than”。straightforward是多音节形容词，其比较级需借助more或less，原句表达否定含义（不如），故使用less。 79. She is afraid of performing alone.（同义句转换） She is afraid ________ ________ alone. 【答案】 ①. to ②. perform 【解析】 【详解】句意：她害怕独自表演。固定搭配“be afraid of doing sth”等同于“be afraid to do sth”，表示“害怕做某事”，因此此处应填to perform。 80. We should respect each other. （同义句转换） We should respect ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. one ②. another 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当互相尊重。改为同义句时，each other的同义短语为one another。 六. 书面表达（共10分） 81. 好朋友能给人带来快乐，也能促使人进步。臻创团队外语学科组正以“My Best Friend and I”为题向全体同学征稿，请结合以下提示内容写一篇英语文章介绍你的看法。 要点: 1. What are the similarities between you and your best friend? 2. What are the differences between you and your best friend? 要求： 1. 不少于80词； 2. 短文必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地点等相关信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend and I Everyone needs a good friend. My best friend is Tom. We have many things in common. Both of us like reading and playing basketball. We often read books in the library and play sports after school. However, we also have some differences. Tom is outgoing and enjoys talking with different people. He is more active. But I am a little quiet. I prefer to spend free time listening to music alone. Though we are not the same, we learn from each other. He makes me braver, and I help him calm down when he is excited. True friendship lets us grow better together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：你和好友的相同点、你和好友的不同点 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实人名、校名、地点；不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：引出话题，介绍好友Tom 第二段：写两人的共同爱好，阐述相同点 第三段：对比性格与休闲方式，介绍两人不同点 第四段：总结感悟，点明彼此互助、共同成长的友谊意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：相同之处 (similarities) 核心表达：We have many things in common./Both of us like reading and playing basketball./We often read books in the library and play sports after school./We are ready to help classmates when they meet problems./We both enjoy sharing interesting stories in our free time.等 要点二：不同之处 (differences) 核心表达：However, we also have some differences./Tom is outgoing and enjoys talking with different people./He is more active./But I am a little quiet./I prefer to spend free time listening to music alone./Tom loves outdoor activities, while I like staying indoors to read./He is good at PE, but I do better in English.等 要点三：感悟 核心表达：Though we are not the same, we learn from each other./He makes me braver, and I help him calm down when he is excited./True friendship lets us grow better together./Differences make our friendship more wonderful./Good friends push each other to become better people.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $