精品解析：吉林省榆树市2025-2026学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语试卷

九年级第三次检测 英语 一、听说（共30分） 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1. A. I agree. B. I’m sorry. C. That’s OK. 2. A. No, it isn’t. B. You’re right. C. It belongs to Larry. 3. A. Sure. B. Not at all. C. Yes, I could. 4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. So do I. C. Good idea. 5. A. OK. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. Ⅱ.听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ ________ Ⅲ.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第11~12小题。 11. What color is the coat? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 12. Who isn’t at school today? A. Jack. B. Tony. C. David. 听第二段对话，作答第13~15小题。 13. Who has a problem? A. Mary’s mother. B. Mr. Li. C. Mary. 14. What does Mr. Li think of buying a telephone for Mary? A. Useless. B. Necessary. C. Important. 15. Mary should ________ her mother at last. A. fight with B. argue with C. say sorry to Ⅳ.听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分） 16. Who goes to the park with the speaker every morning? A. Her son. B. Her husband. C. Her daughter. 17. Why did the speaker sit down under a big tree last Saturday? A. Because she was tired. B. Because she saw a strange woman. C. Because she wanted to find something. 18. Where did the speaker find the box? A. Under the tree. B. Under the chair. C. On the ground. 19. What was in the box? A. A letter. B. A watch. C. A ring. 20. What did the speaker do at last? A. She called the police. B. She returned the box to the woman. C. She. brought the box home. 口语部分 第一节：模仿朗读。（每个句子1分，满分3分） 你将听到3个句子，请模仿朗读。听两遍。你有5秒钟的准备时间和20秒的答题时间、当听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读。当听到“停止录音”的信号时，立即终止朗读。请按照听到的语音指令进行答题。 1. Do your hobbies get in the way of your schoolbag? 2. Tom thinks that it could be a rabbit. 3. When was the telephone invented? 第二节：篇章朗读。（满分3分） 你有30秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的语言材料，并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读屏幕上的语言材料。40秒内完成朗读。 We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other. It used to be very quiet. Nothing much ever happened around here. However, these days, something unusual is happening in our town. Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous. When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun.” 第三节：看图说话。（满分4分） 你将有2分钟的时间阅读屏幕上的要点提示，并作答题准备，在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请根据提示的要点，用3-4句话描述图片内容。 在图书馆里有很多规则。不要大声说话，保持安静。不要在图书馆内吃喝。保持图书馆清洁。不要打架。 二、基础知识（共10分） Ⅴ.从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（10分） 1. Helen ________ a gift from her friend yesterday morning, but she didn't ________ it. A. accepted; receive B. received; receive C. received; accept D. accepted; accept 2. —Mike can’t go to the party with us because he has to stay at home and look after his sister. —________, we won’t wait for him any more. A. In all B. In that case C. For example D. Above all 3. —Do you think the Internet has changed our life? —Sure. It is ________ used in all the fields such as shopping, education, traveling and so on. A. normally B. hardly C. widely D. clearly 4. —Is there a concert in Nanjing next week? —There ________ be one. But you’d better use the Internet to make sure. A. might B. can C. will D. must 5. —What kind of people do you ________ to make friends with? —I choose my friends based on their characters and how we get on. A. mind B. prefer C. agree D. produce 6. He has a friend ________ plays the piano very well. A. whom B. what C. which D. who 7. —Why is your mother so angry? —Because my younger brother ________ her just now. A. paid attention to B. took care of C. talked back to D. looked up to 8. Flowers________ ________along the road last year． A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 9. —Long time no see. You’ve changed so much. —So have you. Do you still remember ________? A. that we used to be B. what did we use to be C. that did we use to be D. what we used to be 10. —Cathy, you should say sorry to your sister. —________. I did nothing wrong. A. No problem B. No way C. Not much D. Not at all 三、阅读（共50分） Ⅵ.完形填空。（15分） A few minutes before six o’clock, Mr. Smith decided to leave. He was about to start the car when a gunman ____11____ up from the back seat. He ____12____ a gun to Mr. Smith’s head. “Drive me to Paris!” he shouted. “All right,” Mr. Smith ____13____. He started the engine, pulled away from the side of the street and drove down. Being 71 years old, he knew he could not ____14____ the gun-man. He knew he needed help. Where were the police? As he drove ____15____ each crossing, he looked up and down the side streets, hoping to meet a police car. But he could see ____16____. “Just my luck,” he thought. “If I was ____17____ too fast, there would be a police car on every corner.” ____18____ he pushed his foot down on the accelerator (油门), and the car ran ____19____ faster. “What are you doing?” shouted the gunman. “Keeping off the police,” Mr. Smith answered. “I thought I saw a police car ____20____ there.” He ran red lights, drove the wrong way on one-way streets. On two-way streets he drove on the wrong ____21____ of the road. Not one policeman saw him. Again Mr. Smith’s plan was not working. He had to try a ____22____ plan. He turned a corner and ____23____ the police station in front. Then he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate. The car hit a police motorbike down and stopped. Mr. Smith shouted, “Help! Help!” Then he reached back to grab (夺) the man’s ____24____ . At the same time the policemen heard the ____25____ and quickly caught the gunman. 11. A. woke B. sat C. stood D. jumped 12. A. brought B. thanked C. held D. carried 13. A. answered B. bought C. talked D. thanked 14. A. fight B. lift C. keep D. hit 15. A. for B. over C. through D. towards 16. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 17. A. driving B. moving C. getting D. walking 18. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Quietly D. Carefully 19. A. more B. much C. very D. quite 20. A. front B. near C. below D. back 21. A. street B. way C. side D. corner 22. A. new B. safe C. hard D. nice 23. A. got B. saw C. stopped D. arrived 24. A. face B. hair C. gun D. knife 25. A. sound B. laughter C. cry D. noise Ⅶ.阅读理解。（35分） （A） Shanghai Disney Resort (度假区) started a new ticketing rule at the beginning of this year. The park says this change is to make buying tickets fairer and create a better experience for everyone. Once, one person could use one ID card to buy up to five tickets. But some people bought many tickets and sold them at higher prices. That was not fair. Under the new rule, each visitor must use their own ID card to book (订购) only one ticket every day. They can buy it not only online but also at the gate. When entering the park, visitors must show the same ID card they used to buy the ticket. The new rule also changes how child tickets are sold. Child Tickets Change: ☆Old rule: Based on height. ☆New rule: 3—11 years old→Child ticket Under 3 years old→Free There are six kinds of prices based on the season. Ticket Type Standard（¥） Child / Senior / Disabled Regular (常规) Day 475 356 Special Regular Day 539 404 Peak (高峰) Day 599 449 High Peak Day 659 494 Special Peak Day 719 539 Super Peak Day 799 599 All tickets must be bought and entered using the guests’ personal ID card or paper materials. 根据以上内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Why is Shanghai Disney Resort changing its ticket rules? A. To provide customers with a better experience. B. To help people buy tickets more quickly. C. To allow people to buy more tickets with one ID. D. To make it easier to buy child tickets. 27. How can people buy tickets each day under the new rule? A. They can buy only one ticket on the Internet. B. They can buy five tickets at the gate and online. C. They can buy only one ticket online or at the gate. D. They can buy five tickets by using a cellphone. 28. How will the resort check child tickets after the change? A. By children’s height. B. By children’s age. C. By parents’ ID cards. D. By booking time. 29. How much do a couple with their 2-year-old kid pay on a peak day? A. 950 yuan. B. 1,198 yuan. C. 306 yuan. D. 647 yuan. 30. From which part of a newspaper could you read this passage? A. Sports Zone B. Business Center C. Reading Garden D. Amusement World （B） One of the world’s most studied statues (雕塑) is the Sphinx. It is close to the Great Pyramid, about sixteen kilometers from Cairo in Egypt. The Sphinx was made a long time ago from one big piece of stone. It is over sixty meters long, twenty meters high and weighs hundreds of tons! The Sphinx is special because it has the head of a human and the body of a lion. Over the years, some parts of its face have been broken. The smile, which some people think is mysterious, is actually caused by erosion (腐蚀). The nose has been missing for a long time, probably broken during wars. There used to be a snake and a beard (胡子) on its face, and a piece of the beard is now in a museum. But who built this amazing statue? Most people agree that Pharaoh Khafre made it around 2500 BC. However, some people believe the Sphinx was built by a much older civilization (文明), which disappeared in a terrible flood. These people say the weathering (风化) on the Sphinx was caused by water, not wind or sand. One person even suggests the Sphinx might be 12,500 years old. No matter how old it is or who built it, the Sphinx is very important to the Egyptians. It stands alone, unlike other statues that often come in pairs, and shows the rich culture of Egypt. As a symbol of Egypt’s amazing history, the Sphinx continues to surprise people and reminds everyone of the great achievements of ancient civilizations. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. The Sphinx is over ________ long and twenty meters high. A. twenty meters B. thirty meters C. sixty meters D. fifty meters 32. According to Paragraph 2, there used to be ________ on the Sphinx’s face. A. a snake and a beard B. a smile C. a human body D. a lion head 33. Most people believe ________ built the Sphinx around 2500 BC. A. a much older civilization B. Pharaoh Khafre C. some people from outer space D. some statue lovers 34. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________. A. the builder of the Sphinx and its history B. how important the Sphinx is C. where the Sphinx came from D. what we should do to protect the Sphinx 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Sphinx: A Great Achievement of Ancient Culture B. The Sphinx: Who Built It C. The Sphinx: What Was It Made of D. The Sphinx: The Lonely Lion （C） ①Have you ever had a question in your mind about why we Chinese people use chopsticks? And till now? Or any other tools? ②Chopsticks are kitchen and eating tools. They were first invented and used by the Chinese during the Shang Dynasty. Chopsticks later spread to other countries across East, South and Southeast Asia. They were usually made of bamboo or wood. But at first, chopsticks were not used as eating tools. They were probably used for cooking such as stirring (搅拌). Then people found it was convenient to eat by using chopsticks. Then chopsticks began to be used as eating tools. ③Why not use forks and knives? In our mind, forks and knives are made of metal (金属). They are more similar to weapons (武器). How could dangerous weapons be used on the eating tables? And can you imagine how terrible it is to use forks and knives while we are taking food out of the hot pot? Then chopsticks perfectly solve this problem. ④What’s more, we believe in the idea of being simple. With the two sticks, we can do many things. Also, chopsticks contain (包含) the principle (理念) of yin and yang. Besides, if you take a close look at the chopsticks, you will find the chopsticks are round on one side and square on the other side. So the round side means the sky and the square side means the earth. And when we hold chopsticks, our fingers are between the two sticks. That’s our understanding of the relationship between man and the world. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why does the writer ask questions at the beginning of the text? A. To introduce the topic of the text. B. To show the importance of chopsticks. C. To describe the influence of chopsticks. D. To predict the future of chopsticks. 37. Which question’s answer can’t be found in Paragraph 2? A. When were chopsticks invented? B. Why are we still using chopsticks? C. What were chopsticks made of? D. What were chopsticks first used for? 38. Which of the following may be a kind of “weapon”? A. Fire. B. Umbrellas. C. Chopsticks. D. Knives. 39. What does the writer mainly want to show in the last paragraph? A. People use chopsticks to connect man and the world. B. Chopsticks are the perfect eating tools. C. Chopsticks contain much Chinese culture. D. The two sides of the chopsticks mean the earth and the sky. 40. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. （D） Shuttlecock kicking, also known as “Ti Jianzi”, is one of the traditional sports and fitness activities in China. According to some records, it started during the Qin and Han dynasties. It became popular during the Tang and Song dynasties and spread widely among the people. At that time, there were special stores for producing and selling shuttlecocks. Shuttlecock kicking developed fastest in the Qing dynasty both in shuttlecock production and the skills of kicking. After 1949, this traditional sport developed rapidly. The first formal (正式的) competition of shuttlecock kicking was held in Guangzhou in 1956. In 1963, it was listed as an exercise suggested by our nation and written into textbooks. In 1984, shuttlecock kicking was listed as a national activity formally. Usually, shuttlecocks are not made of wood and plastic but coins tied with feathers (羽毛) and there are different ways to kick them, such as single-foot kicking and double-foot kicking. Shuttlecock kicking is a popular choice for break time at schools, as it provides an excellent chance for students to take part in physical activity and social connection. It can be played alone or with a group, making it a good choice for improving fitness levels and building team spirit. Shuttlecock kicking has traveled to many countries around the world and become popular there. No matter where you are in the world, if you see a shuttlecock, you can give it a try and enjoy this amazing game! 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Shuttlecock kicking was popular during the Qin and Han dynasties. 42. In the Qing dynasty, people started to produce shuttlecocks. 43. Shuttlecock kicking became one of the exercises suggested by our nation in 1963. 44. Kicking shuttlecock can build stronger bodies and better relationships among students. 45. Shuttlecock kicking has traveled to many countries around the world. （E） We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? ____46____. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. ____47____, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. ____48____. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found.____49____, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. ____50____, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画). 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music B. The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument C. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province D. To study the history and the development of the erhu E. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue （F） The Chinese New Year is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. Chinese people have the tradition of sweeping the floor before the Chinese New Year. People usually visit their friends and relatives during the Spring Festival. They will bring some presents to their friends and relatives. Their friends and relatives will treat them to delicious food. The Chinese zodiac (生肖), known as shengxiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2025 is the Year of the Snake. Chinese is a little difficult. Chinese writing has existed for thousands of years. There are thousands of daily-used characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other forms of language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言). 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What do Chinese people do before the Chinese New Year? ________________________________________________________________________________ 52. When do people usually visit their friends and relatives in this passage? ________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many zodiac animals are there? ________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How long has Chinese writing existed? ________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Are there many kinds of dialects in China? ________________________________________________________________________________ 四、语言运用（共10分） Ⅷ. （10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like listening to music? Music has been in the world ____56____ tens of thousands of years. It’s important to us. For example, ____57____ we have a painful experience, it can make us feel better. And different countries have formed ____58____ (they) own different kinds of music. Next, I will talk about some differences between Chinese traditional music ____59____ Western classical music. Chinese traditional music is ____60____ (deep) influenced by ancient ideas. So it often ____61____ (reflect) a peaceful feeling. For example, in many Chinese traditional music pieces, you can feel a sense of peace. In some ____62____ (case), the music is like a gentle whisper (温柔的耳语). However, Western classical music pays more attention ____63____ showing personal feelings and ideas. Plenty ____64____ pieces show the lives and spirits of the music makers. So we can easily feel the happiness or ____65____ (sad) of the creators from the music. 五、书面表达（共20分） Ⅸ.（A） 66. 校失物招领处来到你们班寻找失物的主人，分别是自行车钥匙，笔记本和英语课本。这些东西的主人是谁呢？请根据下面表格中的提示猜测一下这些物品的归属者。不少于40词，已给出部分不计入总词数。 Alice looking for her English textbook Jack study hard Maria don’t like reading Dale ride a bike to school _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B） 67. 青少年在成长过程中总会遇到各种各样的问题。假设你是林涛，请你用英语给你校学生成长网站编辑Sam写一封信，告诉他你遇到过的问题以及解决这些问题的途径。不少于80词。 写作要点： 1. 你遇到的一种或几种问题（可参看下图）； 2. 你解决这些问题的途径。 要求： 1. 短文应围绕所选的问题进行描述，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sam, As teenagers, we often meet problems in our life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级第三次检测 英语 一、听说（共30分） 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1. A. I agree. B. I’m sorry. C. That’s OK. 2. A. No, it isn’t. B. You’re right. C. It belongs to Larry. 3. A. Sure. B. Not at all. C. Yes, I could. 4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. So do I. C. Good idea. 5. A. OK. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. Ⅱ.听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ ________ Ⅲ.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第11~12小题。 11. What color is the coat? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 12. Who isn’t at school today? A. Jack. B. Tony. C. David. 听第二段对话，作答第13~15小题。 13. Who has a problem? A. Mary’s mother. B. Mr. Li. C. Mary. 14. What does Mr. Li think of buying a telephone for Mary? A. Useless. B. Necessary. C. Important. 15. Mary should ________ her mother at last. A. fight with B. argue with C. say sorry to Ⅳ.听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分） 16. Who goes to the park with the speaker every morning? A. Her son. B. Her husband. C. Her daughter. 17. Why did the speaker sit down under a big tree last Saturday? A. Because she was tired. B. Because she saw a strange woman. C. Because she wanted to find something. 18. Where did the speaker find the box? A. Under the tree. B. Under the chair. C. On the ground. 19. What was in the box? A. A letter. B. A watch. C. A ring. 20. What did the speaker do at last? A. She called the police. B. She returned the box to the woman. C. She. brought the box home. 口语部分 第一节：模仿朗读。（每个句子1分，满分3分） 你将听到3个句子，请模仿朗读。听两遍。你有5秒钟的准备时间和20秒的答题时间、当听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读。当听到“停止录音”的信号时，立即终止朗读。请按照听到的语音指令进行答题。 1. Do your hobbies get in the way of your schoolbag? 2. Tom thinks that it could be a rabbit. 3. When was the telephone invented? 第二节：篇章朗读。（满分3分） 你有30秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的语言材料，并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读屏幕上的语言材料。40秒内完成朗读。 We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other. It used to be very quiet. Nothing much ever happened around here. However, these days, something unusual is happening in our town. Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous. When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun.” 第三节：看图说话。（满分4分） 你将有2分钟的时间阅读屏幕上的要点提示，并作答题准备，在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请根据提示的要点，用3-4句话描述图片内容。 在图书馆里有很多规则。不要大声说话，保持安静。不要在图书馆内吃喝。保持图书馆清洁。不要打架。 二、基础知识（共10分） Ⅴ.从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（10分） 1. Helen ________ a gift from her friend yesterday morning, but she didn't ________ it. A. accepted; receive B. received; receive C. received; accept D. accepted; accept 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天早上海伦收到了她朋友的礼物，但她没有接受。 考查动词辨析，accept接受（主观）；receive收到（客观）。结合语境，第一空表示收到朋友的礼物，应该是表示客观用receive；第二空表示不接受朋友的礼物，应该是主观用accept，故选C。 2. —Mike can’t go to the party with us because he has to stay at home and look after his sister. —________, we won’t wait for him any more. A. In all B. In that case C. For example D. Above all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克不能和我们去参加聚会了，因为他必须待在家里照顾他的妹妹。——那样的话，我们不再等他了。 In all总共；In that case既然那样；那样的话；For example例如；Above all首先；最重要的是。根据对话内容，第一句说明了Mike不能参加聚会的原因，第二句是基于这一情况做出的决定，In that case符合语境逻辑。 3. —Do you think the Internet has changed our life? —Sure. It is ________ used in all the fields such as shopping, education, traveling and so on. A. normally B. hardly C. widely D. clearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为互联网改变了我们的生活吗？——当然。它被广泛地用于所有领域，例如购物、教育、旅行等等。 normally通常地；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；clearly清晰地。根据“Sure”及“used in all the fields”可知互联网应用范围很广，应填widely。 4. —Is there a concert in Nanjing next week? —There ________ be one. But you’d better use the Internet to make sure. A. might B. can C. will D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周南京有一场音乐会吗？——可能有一场。但你最好上网确认一下。 might可能、也许（表示可能性较小或不确定的推测）；can能、可以（常用于表示客观可能性、能力或请求许可）；will将要（表示确定的将来）；must必须、一定（表示非常有把握的肯定推测）。根据答语中“But you’d better use the Internet to make sure.”可知，说话者对是否有音乐会这件事情并不十分确定，只是一种可能性较小的猜测。表示不确定的猜测应用情态动词might，应填might。 5. —What kind of people do you ________ to make friends with? —I choose my friends based on their characters and how we get on. A. mind B. prefer C. agree D. produce 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢和什么样的人交朋友？——我选择朋友是根据他们的性格和我们相处的方式。 mind介意；prefer更喜欢；agree同意；produce生产。根据答语“I choose my friends based on their characters and how we get on.”可知，问句是在询问对方倾向于喜欢和什么样的人交朋友，prefer符合语境。应填prefer。 6. He has a friend ________ plays the piano very well. A. whom B. what C. which D. who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有一个钢琴弹得非常好的朋友。 whom关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中只能作宾语；what不用于引导定语从句；which关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。根据空后的定语从句“plays the piano very well”以及先行词“a friend”可知，关系代词在定语从句中充当主语，且指代人。在四个选项中，只有who可以用作关系代词指代人且在从句中担当主语，应填who。 7. —Why is your mother so angry? —Because my younger brother ________ her just now. A. paid attention to B. took care of C. talked back to D. looked up to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈为什么这么生气？——因为我弟弟刚才顶撞了她。 paid attention to注意；took care of照顾；talked back to顶嘴，反驳；looked up to仰慕，尊敬。根据“Why is your mother so angry?”可知，弟弟做了让妈妈生气的事情，talked back to表示“顶嘴，反驳”，符合语境。 8. Flowers________ ________along the road last year． A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年沿路种满了花。主语是flowers，再结合其后的last year可知要用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案选D。 9. —Long time no see. You’ve changed so much. —So have you. Do you still remember ________? A. that we used to be B. what did we use to be C. that did we use to be D. what we used to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好久不见。你变化太大了。——你也是。你还记得我们过去是什么样吗？ 宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，选项B和C使用了疑问语序，故排除；根据句意可知，从句中be动词后缺少表语，应用what引导表示“什么”；that引导宾语从句时不作成分且从句结构需完整，故排除A。故选D。 10. —Cathy, you should say sorry to your sister. —________. I did nothing wrong. A. No problem B. No way C. Not much D. Not at all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Cathy，你应该向你的妹妹道歉。——不可能。我没有做错任何事。 No problem没问题；No way不可能；Not much不多，不怎么样；Not at all一点也不。根据“I did nothing wrong.”可知，Cathy认为自己没有错，不愿意道歉，应用No way表示拒绝。 三、阅读（共50分） Ⅵ.完形填空。（15分） A few minutes before six o’clock, Mr. Smith decided to leave. He was about to start the car when a gunman ____11____ up from the back seat. He ____12____ a gun to Mr. Smith’s head. “Drive me to Paris!” he shouted. “All right,” Mr. Smith ____13____. He started the engine, pulled away from the side of the street and drove down. Being 71 years old, he knew he could not ____14____ the gun-man. He knew he needed help. Where were the police? As he drove ____15____ each crossing, he looked up and down the side streets, hoping to meet a police car. But he could see ____16____. “Just my luck,” he thought. “If I was ____17____ too fast, there would be a police car on every corner.” ____18____ he pushed his foot down on the accelerator (油门), and the car ran ____19____ faster. “What are you doing?” shouted the gunman. “Keeping off the police,” Mr. Smith answered. “I thought I saw a police car ____20____ there.” He ran red lights, drove the wrong way on one-way streets. On two-way streets he drove on the wrong ____21____ of the road. Not one policeman saw him. Again Mr. Smith’s plan was not working. He had to try a ____22____ plan. He turned a corner and ____23____ the police station in front. Then he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate. The car hit a police motorbike down and stopped. Mr. Smith shouted, “Help! Help!” Then he reached back to grab (夺) the man’s ____24____ . At the same time the policemen heard the ____25____ and quickly caught the gunman. 11. A. woke B. sat C. stood D. jumped 12. A. brought B. thanked C. held D. carried 13. A. answered B. bought C. talked D. thanked 14. A. fight B. lift C. keep D. hit 15. A. for B. over C. through D. towards 16. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 17. A. driving B. moving C. getting D. walking 18. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Quietly D. Carefully 19. A. more B. much C. very D. quite 20. A. front B. near C. below D. back 21. A. street B. way C. side D. corner 22. A. new B. safe C. hard D. nice 23. A. got B. saw C. stopped D. arrived 24. A. face B. hair C. gun D. knife 25. A. sound B. laughter C. cry D. noise 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了71岁的史密斯先生智斗持枪歹徒的故事。他故意违章驾驶引起警察注意，最终撞向警局夺枪求助，成功制服歹徒。 【11题详解】 句意：他正要发动汽车，这时一个持枪者从后座跳了起来。 根据“up from the back seat”及突发情境，可知歹徒突然出现。jump up表示“猛地跳起来”，符合歹徒突然现身的紧张情景；wake/sit/stand不符合突发袭击的逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：他把枪抵在史密斯先生头上。 根据“a gun to Mr. Smith’s head”，hold a gun to one’s head“拿枪抵住某人头部”是固定搭配，是劫持场景常用表达。 【13题详解】 句意：“好吧，”史密斯先生回答道。 根据上文“Drive me to Paris!”及“All right”，可知这是在回答对方的命令。answered表示“回应、答复”，对应劫匪的喊话。 【14题详解】 句意：已经71岁，他知道他不能与持枪者搏斗。 根据“Being 71 years old”，可知他已经71岁高龄，从逻辑上看他无法和歹徒搏斗；fight the gunman意为 “和歹徒搏斗”，贴合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：当他开车穿过每个十字路口时，他扫视着两侧的街道，希望能遇到一辆警车。 根据“each crossing”，drive through crossings表示“驾车穿过路口”。for/over/towards不符合穿过路口的搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：但他什么人也看不见。 根据“But”表转折及希望落空，可知没看见任何人。nobody表示“没有人”，转折逻辑成立。 【17题详解】 句意：如果我开车太快，每个街角都会有一辆警车。 根据上下文他在开车，可知是driving“驾驶”，贴合开车语境。 【18题详解】 句意：突然，他把脚踩在油门上，汽车跑得更快了。 根据语境为了引起注意，动作是突然加速。Suddenly“突然”，体现他下定决心猛踩油门。 【19题详解】 句意：突然，他把脚踩在油门上，汽车跑得更快了。 根据“faster”是比较级，much修饰比较级，表示“……得多”；more本身构成比较级，不能再加在“faster”前；very、quite只能修饰原级。 【20题详解】 句意：我想我看见那边附近有一辆警车。 根据语境为了借口加速，说在附近看到警车。near there表示在那附近。 【21题详解】 句意：在双向街道上，他在道路的错误一侧行驶。 根据“of the road”，应选用side，on the wrong side of the road表示逆向行驶，在道路错误一侧行驶。 【22题详解】 句意：他不得不尝试一个新计划。 根据“Again...not working”，可知旧计划失败，需新计划；应选用new，try a new plan“尝试新计划”，逻辑通顺。 【23题详解】 句意：他转过拐角看见了前面的警察局。 应选用saw，表示“看见”，符合视线看到建筑物的动作；got需加to，arrived需加at，saw直接接宾语且符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：然后他伸手去夺那人的枪。 根据上文“gunman”及“grab the man’s”，可知是夺枪，应选用gun，贴合劫持故事主线。 【25题详解】 句意：警察听到了噪音并迅速抓住了持枪歹徒。 根据“The car hit a police motorbike down”、“Mr. Smith shouted”及“grab the man’s gun”，可知当时场景声音嘈杂，选用noise“喧闹声、嘈杂声响”；sound泛指一切声音，不如noise符合语境。 Ⅶ.阅读理解。（35分） （A） Shanghai Disney Resort (度假区) started a new ticketing rule at the beginning of this year. The park says this change is to make buying tickets fairer and create a better experience for everyone. Once, one person could use one ID card to buy up to five tickets. But some people bought many tickets and sold them at higher prices. That was not fair. Under the new rule, each visitor must use their own ID card to book (订购) only one ticket every day. They can buy it not only online but also at the gate. When entering the park, visitors must show the same ID card they used to buy the ticket. The new rule also changes how child tickets are sold. Child Tickets Change: ☆Old rule: Based on height. ☆New rule: 3—11 years old→Child ticket Under 3 years old→Free There are six kinds of prices based on the season. Ticket Type Standard（¥） Child / Senior / Disabled Regular (常规) Day 475 356 Special Regular Day 539 404 Peak (高峰) Day 599 449 High Peak Day 659 494 Special Peak Day 719 539 Super Peak Day 799 599 All tickets must be bought and entered using the guests’ personal ID card or paper materials. 根据以上内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Why is Shanghai Disney Resort changing its ticket rules? A. To provide customers with a better experience. B. To help people buy tickets more quickly. C. To allow people to buy more tickets with one ID. D. To make it easier to buy child tickets. 27. How can people buy tickets each day under the new rule? A. They can buy only one ticket on the Internet. B. They can buy five tickets at the gate and online. C. They can buy only one ticket online or at the gate. D. They can buy five tickets by using a cellphone. 28. How will the resort check child tickets after the change? A. By children’s height. B. By children’s age. C. By parents’ ID cards. D. By booking time. 29. How much do a couple with their 2-year-old kid pay on a peak day? A. 950 yuan. B. 1,198 yuan. C. 306 yuan. D. 647 yuan. 30. From which part of a newspaper could you read this passage? A. Sports Zone B. Business Center C. Reading Garden D. Amusement World 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了上海迪士尼度假区实施的新票务规则，包括购票限制、儿童票标准变化及票价分类，最后强调了新规旨在提升游客体验。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“The park says this change is to make buying tickets fairer and create a better experience for everyone.”，这直接说明了上海迪士尼改变规则是为了给顾客提供更好的体验。 【27题详解】 第二段提到“Under the new rule, each visitor must use their own ID card to book (订购) only one ticket every day. They can buy it not only online but also at the gate.”，这直接说明了在新规下，人们每天只能在线上或门口购买一张票。 【28题详解】 根据“Child Tickets Change”部分的“New rule: 3—11 years old→Child ticket; Under 3 years old→Free”，这直接说明了变更后度假区将根据儿童的年龄来核查儿童票。 【29题详解】 表格中提到“Peak (高峰) Day”对应的“Standard”价格为599元，“Child / Senior / Disabled”价格为449元，且“Under 3 years old→Free”。一对夫妇（2张成人标准票）带着2岁孩子（免费），计算可得：599×2=1198 元，这直接说明了他们在高峰日需支付1198元。 【30题详解】 文章主要介绍的是主题公园的票务政策和游玩相关信息，这直接说明了读者可以在报纸的“娱乐世界”版块读到这篇文章。 （B） One of the world’s most studied statues (雕塑) is the Sphinx. It is close to the Great Pyramid, about sixteen kilometers from Cairo in Egypt. The Sphinx was made a long time ago from one big piece of stone. It is over sixty meters long, twenty meters high and weighs hundreds of tons! The Sphinx is special because it has the head of a human and the body of a lion. Over the years, some parts of its face have been broken. The smile, which some people think is mysterious, is actually caused by erosion (腐蚀). The nose has been missing for a long time, probably broken during wars. There used to be a snake and a beard (胡子) on its face, and a piece of the beard is now in a museum. But who built this amazing statue? Most people agree that Pharaoh Khafre made it around 2500 BC. However, some people believe the Sphinx was built by a much older civilization (文明), which disappeared in a terrible flood. These people say the weathering (风化) on the Sphinx was caused by water, not wind or sand. One person even suggests the Sphinx might be 12,500 years old. No matter how old it is or who built it, the Sphinx is very important to the Egyptians. It stands alone, unlike other statues that often come in pairs, and shows the rich culture of Egypt. As a symbol of Egypt’s amazing history, the Sphinx continues to surprise people and reminds everyone of the great achievements of ancient civilizations. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. The Sphinx is over ________ long and twenty meters high. A. twenty meters B. thirty meters C. sixty meters D. fifty meters 32. According to Paragraph 2, there used to be ________ on the Sphinx’s face. A. a snake and a beard B. a smile C. a human body D. a lion head 33. Most people believe ________ built the Sphinx around 2500 BC. A. a much older civilization B. Pharaoh Khafre C. some people from outer space D. some statue lovers 34. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________. A. the builder of the Sphinx and its history B. how important the Sphinx is C. where the Sphinx came from D. what we should do to protect the Sphinx 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Sphinx: A Great Achievement of Ancient Culture B. The Sphinx: Who Built It C. The Sphinx: What Was It Made of D. The Sphinx: The Lonely Lion 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文从基本参数、外观特征、建造者争议、文化价值等多个维度介绍了埃及狮身人面像，展现了它作为古文明伟大成就的独特意义。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“It is over sixty meters long, twenty meters high…”可知，狮身人面像长60多米，高20米。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“There used to be a snake and a beard on its face…”可知，狮身人面像的脸上曾经有一条蛇和胡子。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“Most people agree that Pharaoh Khafre made it around 2500 BC.”可知，大多数人认为是法老Khafre在公元前2500年左右建造的。 【34题详解】 通读第三段可知，该段主要讨论了狮身人面像的建造者以及关于建造时间的不同观点，选项A“狮身人面像的建造者及其历史”概括最准确。 【35题详解】 全文介绍了狮身人面像的尺寸、外貌、建造争议，并在最后一段强调它是埃及丰富文化的展示和古代文明的伟大成就。选项A“狮身人面像：古代文化的一项伟大成就”涵盖了文章的核心主题和文化意义，最为恰当。 （C） ①Have you ever had a question in your mind about why we Chinese people use chopsticks? And till now? Or any other tools? ②Chopsticks are kitchen and eating tools. They were first invented and used by the Chinese during the Shang Dynasty. Chopsticks later spread to other countries across East, South and Southeast Asia. They were usually made of bamboo or wood. But at first, chopsticks were not used as eating tools. They were probably used for cooking such as stirring (搅拌). Then people found it was convenient to eat by using chopsticks. Then chopsticks began to be used as eating tools. ③Why not use forks and knives? In our mind, forks and knives are made of metal (金属). They are more similar to weapons (武器). How could dangerous weapons be used on the eating tables? And can you imagine how terrible it is to use forks and knives while we are taking food out of the hot pot? Then chopsticks perfectly solve this problem. ④What’s more, we believe in the idea of being simple. With the two sticks, we can do many things. Also, chopsticks contain (包含) the principle (理念) of yin and yang. Besides, if you take a close look at the chopsticks, you will find the chopsticks are round on one side and square on the other side. So the round side means the sky and the square side means the earth. And when we hold chopsticks, our fingers are between the two sticks. That’s our understanding of the relationship between man and the world. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why does the writer ask questions at the beginning of the text? A. To introduce the topic of the text. B. To show the importance of chopsticks. C. To describe the influence of chopsticks. D. To predict the future of chopsticks. 37. Which question’s answer can’t be found in Paragraph 2? A. When were chopsticks invented? B. Why are we still using chopsticks? C. What were chopsticks made of? D. What were chopsticks first used for? 38. Which of the following may be a kind of “weapon”? A. Fire. B. Umbrellas. C. Chopsticks. D. Knives. 39. What does the writer mainly want to show in the last paragraph? A. People use chopsticks to connect man and the world. B. Chopsticks are the perfect eating tools. C. Chopsticks contain much Chinese culture. D. The two sides of the chopsticks mean the earth and the sky. 40. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过开篇设问引出筷子这一主题，依次介绍了筷子的起源发展历程、中国人弃用刀叉选择筷子的原因，以及筷子背后承载的中华传统文化内涵。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“why we Chinese people use chopsticks? And till now? Or any other tools?”可知文章开篇用贴近读者生活的设问，核心作用是引发读者的好奇心，自然引出下文围绕筷子的发展历史、使用原因、背后文化内涵展开的全部介绍，也就是为了引出本文的核心主题——筷子。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“Chopsticks…were first invented and used by the Chinese during the Shang Dynasty.”可知，筷子最早在商朝被发明（选项A）；由“They were usually made of bamboo or wood.”可知，筷子是由竹子或木头制成的（选项C）；由“They were probably used for cooking such as stirring”可知，筷子最初被用来烹饪（选项D）。只有B项“为什么我们仍然使用筷子？”不能在第二段找到对应的答案。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“forks and knives are made of metal. They are more similar to weapons”可知，刀叉是金属制成，更类似武器，D项“刀”属于常见的武器类工具。 【39题详解】 根据最后一段“What’s more, we believe in the idea of being simple…chopsticks contain the principle of yin and yang…So the round side means the sky and the square side means the earth…That’s our understanding of the relationship between man and the world.”可知，最后一段介绍了筷子蕴含的朴素理念、阴阳原则、天圆地方的设计以及人与世界的关系，整体都是在说明筷子承载了丰富的中国文化。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，第①段总起设问引出“筷子”的核心话题，之后第②段介绍筷子的发展起源，第③段解释我们选择筷子而非刀叉的原因，第④段介绍筷子里的文化内涵，②③④是三个并列的分述部分，对应B项总分结构图。 （D） Shuttlecock kicking, also known as “Ti Jianzi”, is one of the traditional sports and fitness activities in China. According to some records, it started during the Qin and Han dynasties. It became popular during the Tang and Song dynasties and spread widely among the people. At that time, there were special stores for producing and selling shuttlecocks. Shuttlecock kicking developed fastest in the Qing dynasty both in shuttlecock production and the skills of kicking. After 1949, this traditional sport developed rapidly. The first formal (正式的) competition of shuttlecock kicking was held in Guangzhou in 1956. In 1963, it was listed as an exercise suggested by our nation and written into textbooks. In 1984, shuttlecock kicking was listed as a national activity formally. Usually, shuttlecocks are not made of wood and plastic but coins tied with feathers (羽毛) and there are different ways to kick them, such as single-foot kicking and double-foot kicking. Shuttlecock kicking is a popular choice for break time at schools, as it provides an excellent chance for students to take part in physical activity and social connection. It can be played alone or with a group, making it a good choice for improving fitness levels and building team spirit. Shuttlecock kicking has traveled to many countries around the world and become popular there. No matter where you are in the world, if you see a shuttlecock, you can give it a try and enjoy this amazing game! 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Shuttlecock kicking was popular during the Qin and Han dynasties. 42. In the Qing dynasty, people started to produce shuttlecocks. 43. Shuttlecock kicking became one of the exercises suggested by our nation in 1963. 44. Kicking shuttlecock can build stronger bodies and better relationships among students. 45. Shuttlecock kicking has traveled to many countries around the world. 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. T 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了踢毽子这项中国传统体育运动，介绍了它的起源发展历史、毽子制作材料、踢法以及运动价值，并且这项运动已经传播到世界各地。 【41题详解】 第一段指出史实：“It started during the Qin and Han dynasties. It became popular during the Tang and Song dynasties”，说明踢毽子起源于秦汉，唐宋时期流行，并非秦汉时期盛行。 【42题详解】 第一段说明：“At that time (唐宋时期), there were special stores for producing and selling shuttlecocks.”，清朝只是毽子生产与踢法发展速度最快，并不是清朝才开始制作毽子。 【43题详解】 第二段给出信息：“In 1963, it was listed as an exercise suggested by our nation and written into textbooks.”，直接说明1963年踢毽子被列为我国推荐运动项目。 【44题详解】 第四段表明：“it provides an excellent chance for students to take part in physical activity and social connection…improving fitness levels and building team spirit”，说明踢毽子可以强身健体、增进学生间交往。 【45题详解】 第五段原文：“Shuttlecock kicking has traveled to many countries around the world and become popular there.”，直接说明踢毽子传播到世界许多国家。 （E） We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? ____46____. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. ____47____, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. ____48____. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found.____49____, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. ____50____, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画). 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music B. The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument C. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province D. To study the history and the development of the erhu E. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统乐器二胡，从其定义、历史发展、现代应用以及历史研究等方面，展现了二胡的独特魅力和文化价值。 【46题详解】 前文提出“二胡怎么样？”的疑问，后文介绍它是胡琴家族中最流行的乐器且历史悠久，B选项“The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument”表示二胡是一种中国传统乐器，直接回答了前文的提问，并引出下文对二胡具体情况的介绍。 【47题详解】 前文提到现代二胡由奚琴发展而来，奚琴在唐代被许多少数民族演奏，后文提到它变得相当流行，A选项“In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music”表示在宋代，音乐家开始用二胡演奏不同种类的音乐，衔接上文的唐代起源，并为后文提到的“变得流行”提供时间背景和原因。 【48题详解】 前文提到二胡现在用于传统和现代音乐，甚至成为独奏乐器，E选项“One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue”表示二胡演奏的最著名乐曲之一是《二泉映月》，承接上文关于二胡现代应用和独奏地位的描述，举例说明其艺术成就。 【49题详解】 前文提到关于二胡的书面记录很少，后文提到历史学家通常求助于古画，D选项“To study the history and the development of the erhu”表示为了研究二胡的历史和发展，作目的状语，解释了为什么历史学家要转向古画，逻辑连贯。 【50题详解】 前文提到历史学家求助于古画，后文提到在甘肃的榆林窟和东千佛洞发现了五幅二胡图片，C选项“The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province”表示这种乐器最早的图片是在甘肃的榆林窟和东千佛洞发现的，具体说明了古画的发现地点，与后文内容紧密衔接。 （F） The Chinese New Year is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. Chinese people have the tradition of sweeping the floor before the Chinese New Year. People usually visit their friends and relatives during the Spring Festival. They will bring some presents to their friends and relatives. Their friends and relatives will treat them to delicious food. The Chinese zodiac (生肖), known as shengxiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2025 is the Year of the Snake. Chinese is a little difficult. Chinese writing has existed for thousands of years. There are thousands of daily-used characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other forms of language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言). 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What do Chinese people do before the Chinese New Year? ________________________________________________________________________________ 52. When do people usually visit their friends and relatives in this passage? ________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many zodiac animals are there? ________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How long has Chinese writing existed? ________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Are there many kinds of dialects in China? ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. They sweep the floor. 52. During the Spring Festival. 53. Twelve. 54. For thousands of years. 55. Yes, there are. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新年的时间、传统习俗、十二生肖的周期以及中国语言的特点。 【51题详解】 文中第三句明确提到：“Chinese people have the tradition of sweeping the floor before the Chinese New Year.”，因此答案为原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 文中第四句明确提到：“People usually visit their friends and relatives during the Spring Festival.”，因此答案为原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 文中提到：“The Chinese zodiac ... follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named after an animal.”，因此答案为原文信息归纳。 【54题详解】 文中提到：“Chinese writing has existed for thousands of years.”，因此答案为原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 最后一句明确提到：“there are many kinds of dialects.”，因此答案为原文信息归纳。 四、语言运用（共10分） Ⅷ. （10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like listening to music? Music has been in the world ____56____ tens of thousands of years. It’s important to us. For example, ____57____ we have a painful experience, it can make us feel better. And different countries have formed ____58____ (they) own different kinds of music. Next, I will talk about some differences between Chinese traditional music ____59____ Western classical music. Chinese traditional music is ____60____ (deep) influenced by ancient ideas. So it often ____61____ (reflect) a peaceful feeling. For example, in many Chinese traditional music pieces, you can feel a sense of peace. In some ____62____ (case), the music is like a gentle whisper (温柔的耳语). However, Western classical music pays more attention ____63____ showing personal feelings and ideas. Plenty ____64____ pieces show the lives and spirits of the music makers. So we can easily feel the happiness or ____65____ (sad) of the creators from the music. 【答案】56. for 57. when 58. their 59. and 60. deeply 61. reflects 62. cases 63. to 64. of 65. sadness 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了音乐的重要性，并对比了中国传统音乐和西方古典音乐在风格和表达上的差异。 【56题详解】 句意：音乐已经在世界上存在了数万年。设空处后为一段时间“tens of thousands of years”，表示持续的时间长度，应用介词for。 【57题详解】 句意：例如，当我们有痛苦的经历时，它能让我们感觉更好。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，应用when。 【58题详解】 句意：不同的国家已经形成了它们自己不同种类的音乐。设空处修饰名词“own different kinds”，表示“它们的”，应用形容词性物主代词their。 【59题详解】 句意：接下来，我将谈谈中国传统音乐和西方古典音乐之间的一些差异。“between...and...”为固定搭配，表示两者之间，应用and。 【60题详解】 句意：中国传统音乐深受古代思想的影响。设空处修饰动词“is influenced”，需用副词；deep的副词形式为deeply。 【61题详解】 句意：所以它常常反映一种平静的感觉。主语it为第三人称单数，描述一般事实用一般现在时，reflect加-s变为reflects。 【62题详解】 句意：在某些情况下，音乐就像温柔的耳语。“in some cases”为固定搭配，意为“在某些情况下”，case用复数cases。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，西方古典音乐更注重表达个人情感和思想。“pay attention to”为固定搭配，意为“注意、重视”，应用介词to。 【64题详解】 句意：大量的作品展现了音乐创作者的生活和精神。“plenty of”意为“大量的”，应用介词of。 【65题详解】 句意：所以我们可以很容易地从音乐中感受到创作者的快乐或悲伤。设空处与“happiness”并列作宾语，需用名词；sad的名词形式为sadness。 五、书面表达（共20分） Ⅸ.（A） 66. 校失物招领处来到你们班寻找失物的主人，分别是自行车钥匙，笔记本和英语课本。这些东西的主人是谁呢？请根据下面表格中的提示猜测一下这些物品的归属者。不少于40词，已给出部分不计入总词数。 Alice looking for her English textbook Jack study hard Maria don’t like reading Dale ride a bike to school _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Lost and Found Office brings three items to our class. Let’s guess who the owners are. I think the English textbook must be Alice’s. She is looking for her book. The bike key should belong to Dale, because he goes to school by bike. As for the notebook, it can’t be Maria’s because she doesn’t like reading. It must be Jack’s. Jack studies hard for lessons, so he often needs a notebook to take notes. We will ask the students to come and check these things soon. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：推测说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：物品归属猜测、人物线索推理依据 确定人称：第三人称（she/he） 注意事项：严格依托表格信息推理，不随意添加额外信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出班级失物认领猜测任务 主体段：依次推测三件物品主人并逐条说明推理理由 结尾段：总结全部推测结果，等待进一步确认 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：英语课本归属 物品选择：English textbook/school book/textbook等 线索描述：look for books/lost textbook/search for schoolbook等 推理说明：She is looking for her book/It may belong to Alice/Alice needs this textbook等 要点二：自行车钥匙归属 物品选择：bike key/bicycle key/metal key等 线索描述：ride a bike/go to school by bike/take a bicycle等 推理说明：He goes to school by bike/The key must be Dale’s/Dale needs the bike key等 要点三：笔记本归属 物品选择：notebook/writing notebook/study notebook等 线索描述：study hard/take notes/write down ideas等 推理说明：Jack studies hard for lessons/He may use the notebook/Maria won’t need it等 （B） 67. 青少年在成长过程中总会遇到各种各样的问题。假设你是林涛，请你用英语给你校学生成长网站编辑Sam写一封信，告诉他你遇到过的问题以及解决这些问题的途径。不少于80词。 写作要点： 1. 你遇到的一种或几种问题（可参看下图）； 2. 你解决这些问题的途径。 要求： 1. 短文应围绕所选的问题进行描述，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sam, As teenagers, we often meet problems in our life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Sam, As teenagers, we often meet problems in our life. I am Lin Tao. I used to have some problems. For example, I had lots of homework to do every day, so I didn’t have enough time for my hobbies. What’s worse, I often stayed up late and felt very tired in class. To solve these problems, I tried to make a good plan for my study and life. I decided to do my homework more carefully and quickly. Also, I communicated with my teachers and parents. They gave me some useful advice. With their help, I have enough time to do what I like and I feel much happier every day. Yours, Lin Tao 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己遇到的青少年问题、介绍解决这些问题的途径  确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：围绕所选的问题进行描述，不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开头已给出，引出青少年常会遇到生活难题 主体段：阐述自身遇到的问题，并且介绍解决问题的方法 结尾段：讲述问题解决之后自身产生的变化 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遇到的问题 问题举例：I had lots of homework to do every day/I was burdened with piles of schoolwork each day/There was endless schoolwork waiting for me every single day等 带来影响：so I didn’t have enough time for my hobbies/which left me no spare time to develop my interests/so I could hardly spare time for my favourite activities等 更多困扰：I often stayed up late and felt very tired in class/I frequently went to bed late and felt sleepy during lessons/Burning midnight oil often made me exhausted at school等 要点二：解决问题的途径 总体行动：I tried to make a good plan for my study and life/I worked out a reasonable schedule for study and daily life/I made a practical timetable to balance study and rest等 学习做法：I decided to do my homework more carefully and quickly/I aimed to finish schoolwork efficiently and attentively/I tried to complete assignments carefully and speedily等 寻求帮助：Also, I communicated with my teachers and parents/I shared my difficulties with parents and teachers/I turned to my teachers and parents for suggestions等 获得支持：They gave me some useful advice/They offered plenty of valuable suggestions/They provided lots of practical ideas等 最终变化：With their help, I have enough time to do what I like and I feel much happier every day/Thanks to their support, I can enjoy my hobbies and live a happier life now/With useful suggestions, I can do what I love and stay in a better mood等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $