精品解析：广东省汕头市潮南区司马浦公办学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语科练习题（三） （内容：Unit 5——Unit 6） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题；A．B．C．D．部分为听力理解，E为情景对话） A、听句子。（本题共5小题） 请根据所听句子内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1．What did Mary buy last week? A． B． C． 2．What is Rose looking for? A． B． C． 3．What does Jack want to be in the future? A． B． C． 4．What is the speaker's cousin going to learn next year? A． B． C． 5．What is the speaker going to study? A． B． C． B、听对话（本题有10小题） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What are they talking about? A．The milk shake. B．Ice cream. C．Bread. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Where does the girl probably come from? A．The US. B．China. C．Japan. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How long will Susan spend studying at a language school? A．Half a year. B．One month. C．The rest of the time in Sydney. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．When will Andy leave for London? A．Tomorrow. B．On July 2nd. C．On June 2nd. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen? A．Jack. B．Jack's mother. C．Jack's father. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．What does Mark's parents want him to be? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A cook. 12．How often will Mark have Chinese culture lessons? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．What is Sue going to buy? A．Fruit salad. B．A strawberry milk shake. C．A strawberry ice-cream. 14．Where did Mark learn to cook? A．On the Internet. B．In a cooking book. C．In a TV show. 15．How will Mark get more information about the cooking activity? A．By making a call. B．By sending an email. C．By visiting the restaurant. C、听短文（本题有5小题）。 请根据所听到的内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16．What do most people think John Montagu was like? A．He was rich. B．He was tall. C．He was heavy. 17．Where did John Montagu come from? A．America. B．England. C．Japan. 18．Where did John Montagu live? A．In a big city. B．In a busy city. C．In a town. 19．What did John Montagu like doing? A．Playing basketball. B．Playing chess. C．Playing card games. 20．How did John Montagu's cook make a quick meal for him? A．He put meat between pieces of bread. B．He made bread and turkey. C．He put meat and butter on the top of bread. D、听填信息（本题有5小题，) 你将听到的是一篇关于制作水果沙拉的短文，请根据所听到的内容填写下面的信息卡，请将答案填写在下面信息卡中相应题号的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 The Steps for Making Fruit Salad First Peel three bananas and (21)．________________ apples. Then Cut them up and put them in a (22) ________bowl. Next Put two (23) ________of honey and a cup of (24) ________ in the bowl. Finally (25) ________them together. E、情景对话（本题共5小题） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在对应题号的答题位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Anna. What are you doing? B: Oh, I’m reading a book. Lao She’s Teahouse. A: ____1____ B: Yes, reading helps me a lot. ____2____ A: Really? ____3____ B: I am going to keep reading and writing stories. What do you want to be? A: ____4____ But my parents want me to be a policeman. B: Don’t worry. ____5____ Just find your interest and try your best. A: Yes, you are right. A. I want to be a writer. B. Not everyone knows what they want to be. C. How are you going to make your dream come true? D. I want to be a teacher. E. Are you good at writing? F. You really like reading books! 二、语法选择。（本大题有10小题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题号前的空格里。 Do you like eating snacks? People often ____6____ eating different kinds of snacks in summer. But what is ____7____ most popular snack in summer? Maybe it is the ice lolly (棍). How about making it at home by yourself? The ice lolly is ____8____ than the ice cream at the store. First, peel four to five oranges, ____9____ get as much juice as you can. Second, add a spoon of sugar and some milk to the juice. Don’t put too much sugar. It’s not good for ____10____ teeth. Next, get your ice lolly molds (模具) ready. If you don’t have any, you can use a cup. It’s necessary ____11____ some molds if you make ice lollies often. Then, pour the juice into the molds. Don’t fill the molds ____12____ because water will get larger in size as it becomes ice. Finally, put the molds in the fridge. Wait for at least three ____13____. Then your ice lollies will be ready. ____14____ interesting it is! You can make them by yourself. And don’t forget to share them ____15____ your family. I think your family or friends will love them so much. 6. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. are enjoying 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. healthy B. healthier C. the healthiest 9. A. and B. or C. though 10. A. you B. your C. yours 11. A. to buy B. bought C. buying 12. A. full B. fully C. fullness 13. A. hour B. hours C. hour's 14. A. What B. What a C. How 15. A. with B. for C. on 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Do you know what a “non-zero day” is? A “non-zero day” ____16____ doing something every day to be close to one of your dreams. First, you get a calendar (日历) and put ____17____ up on your wall. Try to ____18____ a big calendar so that you can see it when you get up every morning. Next, think of a ____19____. It can be something big like getting into a good high school, or something small like eating some good food ____20____ lunch. Every day, after you do something that makes you closer to your goal, you can put a big “×” on that ____21____ on the calendar. The idea is that you should ____22____ try to do something helpful to get closer to your goal every day. Even ____23____ steps you take, like spending five minutes doing some reading or doing sports (such as ping-pong and basketball), still count as a “non-zero day”. ____24____ you miss a day, you must put a “0” on that day on the calendar and start over again. The goal is to have no “zero days”. So as you can see, just ____25____ doing one small thing every day can make a big difference over time. 16. A. means B. enjoys C. stands D. misses 17. A. them B. you C. it D. us 18. A. sell B. think C. open D. get 19. A. goal B. law C. recipe D. secret 20. A. on B. in C. for D. at 21. A. day B. week C. month D. hour 22. A. never B. just C. only D. always 23. A. cool B. famous C. great D. small 24. A. Although B. If C. Until D. So 25. A. reaching for B. looking forward to C. being tired to D. keeping on 四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 （A） Today our English teacher, Mr Chen, asked his ninety students in Class 4 and Class 7 about what they’re going to be when they grow up. Let’s have a look at the results in the chart. After a discussion, three students shared their ideas in class. Larry I want to be a scientist. Scientists study nature, health, machines and so on to help us understand the world. Kim Studying medicine helps us understand the human body and how to keep it healthy. Some students think it’s kind of boring, but I like to learn something useful. Sally Cooking is an art, and it’s fun, because delicious food makes people happy. I can use my talent to make new dishes. 26. How many girls want to be teachers? A. 5. B. 6. C. 11. D. 8. 27. Which is the most popular dream job? A. Musician. B. Scientist. C. Doctor. D. Engineer. 28. What can we know about the three students’ dream jobs? A. Larry studies medicine to understand the human body. B. Kim dreams of being a violinist. C. Kim is going to study science. D. Sally might be talented in cooking. 29. What’s the text mainly about? A. Mr Chen’s working experience. B. Where Larry, Kim and Sally are going to work. C. The results of Mr Chen’s question and three students' ideas. D. How to make our dreams come true. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Future job. B. Free time activities. C. Discussion about teachers. D. Lifelong (终身的) study. （B） Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food. Max’s parents worked in China for many years, so Max spent his first 13 years living in China. He picked up the language and a love for Chinese food. When his family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways from local (当地的) Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals available didn’t taste as good as they were in China. They were also really expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. ________ Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online. In his videos, Max not only shares the ways of cooking the real Chinese food at home, but also tells the stories behind the dishes, making his videos both educational and interesting. The videos are helping him win millions of fans all over the world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I'm living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to share Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.” 31. What does the underlined word “takeaways” mean? A. Things taken away from a place. B. Food ordered and sent. C. Food left after a meal. D. Special gifts for customers. 32. Which of the following can be put into the “________”? A. So he wanted to do something. B. But they weren’t interested in it. C. So he kept it to himself. D. But he could do nothing about it. 33. What made Max begin to make videos? A. His hunger for a new language. B. His wish to show how to cook. C. His interest in Chinese food and culture. D. His dream to be a big vlogger. 34. Why does Max find it hard to answer where he is from? A. Because he forgets his hometown. B. Because he knows little about his birthplace. C. Because he visits too many places. D. Because he grew up in one country but lives in another. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To say yes to Max’s actions. B. To build bridges by making videos. C. To call for more help. D. To show Chinese cooking skills. （C） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七条信息。请为他们选择最合适的项目，并将答案的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____36____ Lin Tao wants to get some information about animals in danger on the Internet. ____37____ Sam has tasted lots of special food in Beijing. His feelings are very interesting. ____38____ Li Lei wants to give his advice on how to protect the animals that are in danger. ____39____ Wei Hua will go to the US, but she doesn’t know how to get on with people there. She is very worried. ____40____ On weekends, Alice wants to know how to go to the new supermarket in the city. A. Beijing Duck smells great and tastes delicious, but I feel it is a little salty. Tanghulu looks very beautiful, and it tastes sweet and very sour. B. In America, you should shake hands when you meet a person. It’s polite to talk about the weather with others at the bus stop, but it’s rude to ask a person’s age, especially a girl’s age. C. Welcome to taste Beijing Duck. It smells good and it tastes better. If you don’t mind tasting sour food, you can enjoy our tanghulu for free. D. Welcome to Brown Market, a new supermarket. When you arrive at the bus station, turn left to Brown Street. Go on until you find a bank. Our market is just across from it. E. Welcome to “Questions and Advice” at www.animals.com. How can we protect animals in danger? Can zoos be built in a city? Please give your ideas. F. Green Market has been open for only a week, but there are thousands of people coming here everyday. On the left of the market is a bank. A restaurant is on its right. G. Please enter www.nature.com. Here you can know about pandas, tigers, elephants, turtles and whales. You will learn the reason why they become fewer and how to protect them. 五、短文填空。（本大题有10小题） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 for your much good lose stop anywhere of why one somewhere need Nowadays there are many ways to learn and enjoy ourselves. But ____41____ do many people still do some reading every day? ____42____, it is fun to read books. You can always keep ____43____ happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, too. You can really be ____44____ in a book. Second, you can read a book almost ____45____—in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed and even in the bath. All you ____46____ is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to ____47____ and then start again. Another good reason ____48____ reading books is that it is useful. If you take reading as a hobby, you will get ____49____ and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will find your schoolwork become ____50____ easier. Many school subjects depend on good reading and as you read more, you learn more and more. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分） A)回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。请把答案写在每个问题下面的答题位置上。 A man from the Japanese city of Osaka works in an office. He has become an Internet star because of his great drawing skills. The man has a degree (学位) in art but he starts to work in an office. He seldom thinks that he can make enough money as an artist. Although he doesn’t have much free time, he never gives up his dream of being an artist. When he has time, he will draw. But he doesn’t draw on paper. He draws on his iPad. He draws all kinds of things, such as famous pictures, people’s faces and other things. The man always makes a video when he is drawing. He puts the videos on YouTube. The videos are very popular and get more than 100,000 views every time. People like his videos very much and he is famous now. He said he would go on his dream. 51. Why does the man become an Internet star? ____________________ 52. What will the man do when he is free? ____________________ 53. Where does the man draw? ____________________ 54. What does the man always do when he is drawing? ____________________ 55. How many views do the man’s videos get every time? ____________________ B)书面表达。 根据要求完成短文写作，并将内容写在下面的答题位置上。 56. “心中有梦，眼里有光，脚下有路，未来可期”。你一定有自己的梦想，在心中设计了自己美好的未来，并为之不懈努力着。请你写一篇英语发言稿，谈谈你对未来职业的规划。 作文要求：1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3．语句连贯，词数70个左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语科练习题（三） （内容：Unit 5——Unit 6） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题；A．B．C．D．部分为听力理解，E为情景对话） A、听句子。（本题共5小题） 请根据所听句子内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1．What did Mary buy last week? A． B． C． 2．What is Rose looking for? A． B． C． 3．What does Jack want to be in the future? A． B． C． 4．What is the speaker's cousin going to learn next year? A． B． C． 5．What is the speaker going to study? A． B． C． B、听对话（本题有10小题） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What are they talking about? A．The milk shake. B．Ice cream. C．Bread. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Where does the girl probably come from? A．The US. B．China. C．Japan. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How long will Susan spend studying at a language school? A．Half a year. B．One month. C．The rest of the time in Sydney. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．When will Andy leave for London? A．Tomorrow. B．On July 2nd. C．On June 2nd. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen? A．Jack. B．Jack's mother. C．Jack's father. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．What does Mark's parents want him to be? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A cook. 12．How often will Mark have Chinese culture lessons? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．What is Sue going to buy? A．Fruit salad. B．A strawberry milk shake. C．A strawberry ice-cream. 14．Where did Mark learn to cook? A．On the Internet. B．In a cooking book. C．In a TV show. 15．How will Mark get more information about the cooking activity? A．By making a call. B．By sending an email. C．By visiting the restaurant. C、听短文（本题有5小题）。 请根据所听到的内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16．What do most people think John Montagu was like? A．He was rich. B．He was tall. C．He was heavy. 17．Where did John Montagu come from? A．America. B．England. C．Japan. 18．Where did John Montagu live? A．In a big city. B．In a busy city. C．In a town. 19．What did John Montagu like doing? A．Playing basketball. B．Playing chess. C．Playing card games. 20．How did John Montagu's cook make a quick meal for him? A．He put meat between pieces of bread. B．He made bread and turkey. C．He put meat and butter on the top of bread. D、听填信息（本题有5小题，) 你将听到的是一篇关于制作水果沙拉的短文，请根据所听到的内容填写下面的信息卡，请将答案填写在下面信息卡中相应题号的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 The Steps for Making Fruit Salad First Peel three bananas and (21)．________________ apples. Then Cut them up and put them in a (22) ________bowl. Next Put two (23) ________of honey and a cup of (24) ________ in the bowl. Finally (25) ________them together. E、情景对话（本题共5小题） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在对应题号的答题位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Anna. What are you doing? B: Oh, I’m reading a book. Lao She’s Teahouse. A: ____1____ B: Yes, reading helps me a lot. ____2____ A: Really? ____3____ B: I am going to keep reading and writing stories. What do you want to be? A: ____4____ But my parents want me to be a policeman. B: Don’t worry. ____5____ Just find your interest and try your best. A: Yes, you are right. A. I want to be a writer. B. Not everyone knows what they want to be. C. How are you going to make your dream come true? D. I want to be a teacher. E. Are you good at writing? F. You really like reading books! 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述A和Anna围绕读书、未来理想职业展开交流，谈论阅读的好处、理想实现方式以及理想与父母期盼产生分歧后的开导。 【1题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes, reading helps me a lot.”可知，A此处是在确认B对阅读的喜爱或习惯。选项F“You really like reading books!”符合语境，B用Yes表示认同。 【2题详解】 根据下文B提到的“I am going to keep reading and writing stories.”可知，B的职业梦想与写作有关。选项A“I want to be a writer.”与此呼应，且能引出A的惊讶反应“Really?”。 【3题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I am going to...”可知，A此处是在询问B实现梦想的具体计划或方式。选项C“How are you going to make your dream come true?”符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 根据上文B的提问“What do you want to be?”可知，A此处需要回答自己的职业理想。选项D“I want to be a teacher.”是直接回答该问题的最佳选项，并与后文“父母想让我当警察”形成对比。 【5题详解】 剩余选项中，E项是疑问句不符合语境，此处B在安慰A不要担心父母与自己想法的冲突，选项B“Not everyone knows what they want to be.”作为宽慰的话语，表示人生选择本就不易，不必过于焦虑，符合“Don’t worry.”的语境。 二、语法选择。（本大题有10小题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题号前的空格里。 Do you like eating snacks? People often ____6____ eating different kinds of snacks in summer. But what is ____7____ most popular snack in summer? Maybe it is the ice lolly (棍). How about making it at home by yourself? The ice lolly is ____8____ than the ice cream at the store. First, peel four to five oranges, ____9____ get as much juice as you can. Second, add a spoon of sugar and some milk to the juice. Don’t put too much sugar. It’s not good for ____10____ teeth. Next, get your ice lolly molds (模具) ready. If you don’t have any, you can use a cup. It’s necessary ____11____ some molds if you make ice lollies often. Then, pour the juice into the molds. Don’t fill the molds ____12____ because water will get larger in size as it becomes ice. Finally, put the molds in the fridge. Wait for at least three ____13____. Then your ice lollies will be ready. ____14____ interesting it is! You can make them by yourself. And don’t forget to share them ____15____ your family. I think your family or friends will love them so much. 6. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. are enjoying 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. healthy B. healthier C. the healthiest 9. A. and B. or C. though 10. A. you B. your C. yours 11. A. to buy B. bought C. buying 12. A. full B. fully C. fullness 13. A. hour B. hours C. hour's 14. A. What B. What a C. How 15. A. with B. for C. on 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了夏天受欢迎的零食冰棍，说明在家自制冰棍的步骤及注意事项，鼓励大家动手尝试并与家人分享美味。 【6题详解】 句意：人们在夏天常常喜欢吃各种各样的零食。 根据时间标志词often可知句子为一般现在时，主语people是复数，谓语动词使用原形。enjoy是动词原形，enjoyed为过去式，are enjoying为现在进行时，只有enjoy符合时态要求。 【7题详解】 句意：但是夏天最受欢迎的零食是什么？ 形容词最高级most popular前面需要搭配定冠词the，a、an用于泛指单个可数名词，不可修饰最高级，因此选the。 【8题详解】 句意：冰棍比商店里的冰淇淋更加健康。 句中有比较级标志词than，形容词要使用比较级形式。healthy是原级，healthier是比较级，the healthiest是最高级，healthier符合句子结构。 【9题详解】 句意：首先，剥四到五个橘子，然后榨出尽可能多的果汁。 “剥橘子”与“榨果汁”是先后顺承的两个动作，and用来连接顺承并列的动作；or表选择，though表让步转折，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：这对你的牙齿不好。 空格后接名词teeth，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词。you为人称代词，your是形容词性物主代词，yours是名词性物主代词，因此选your。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你经常做冰棍，买一些模具很有必要。 固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，不定式作句子真正主语，to buy是动词不定式，bought为过去式，buying为动名词，to buy符合固定句式。 【12题详解】 句意：不要把模具装满，因为水结冰后体积会变大。 根据“fill”（动词），可知需用副词修饰。根据语境，表示动作的程度。full是形容词，fullness是名词，均不符合要求。 【13题详解】 句意：至少等待三个小时。 数词three后要接可数名词复数，hour为单数形式，hours为复数，hour’s是名词所有格，hours符合用法。 【14题详解】 句意：多么有趣啊！ 感叹句规则：How + 形容词/副词；What+(a/an)+形容词+名词。本句中心词为形容词interesting，要用How引导，What、What a均不符合句式。 【15题详解】 句意：别忘了和你的家人分享它们。 固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为和某人分享某物，with意为和……，for为了，on在……之上，with符合固定短语搭配。 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Do you know what a “non-zero day” is? A “non-zero day” ____16____ doing something every day to be close to one of your dreams. First, you get a calendar (日历) and put ____17____ up on your wall. Try to ____18____ a big calendar so that you can see it when you get up every morning. Next, think of a ____19____. It can be something big like getting into a good high school, or something small like eating some good food ____20____ lunch. Every day, after you do something that makes you closer to your goal, you can put a big “×” on that ____21____ on the calendar. The idea is that you should ____22____ try to do something helpful to get closer to your goal every day. Even ____23____ steps you take, like spending five minutes doing some reading or doing sports (such as ping-pong and basketball), still count as a “non-zero day”. ____24____ you miss a day, you must put a “0” on that day on the calendar and start over again. The goal is to have no “zero days”. So as you can see, just ____25____ doing one small thing every day can make a big difference over time. 16. A. means B. enjoys C. stands D. misses 17. A. them B. you C. it D. us 18. A. sell B. think C. open D. get 19. A. goal B. law C. recipe D. secret 20. A. on B. in C. for D. at 21. A. day B. week C. month D. hour 22. A. never B. just C. only D. always 23. A. cool B. famous C. great D. small 24. A. Although B. If C. Until D. So 25. A. reaching for B. looking forward to C. being tired to D. keeping on 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“非零日”的概念，鼓励人们每天为实现梦想做点小事，通过日历记录进度，强调坚持的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：“non-zero day”意思是每天做一些事，向你的一个梦想靠近一点。 空格后是对“non-zero day”概念的解释。means表示“意思是”，符合语境。其他选项语意不通。 【17题详解】 句意：首先，你准备一本日历，把它贴在墙上。 代词指代前文a calendar，为单数事物，使用it指代。them指代复数，you指代“你”，us指代“我们”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：尽量准备一本大日历，这样你每天早上起床就能看见它。 根据“put... up on your wall”可知，需要先获得日历，get表示“获得”，符合语境。其他选项不符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：接下来，想好一个目标。 根据后文“It can be something big like getting into a good high school”对该词进行举例说明，这是指梦想或目标，goal意为“目标”，符合语境。其他选项语意不符。 【20题详解】 句意：它可以是像考上一所好高中这样远大的目标，也可以是午餐吃点美食这类小事。 固定搭配for lunch，表示“作为午餐”。on、in、at不能用于该搭配。 【21题详解】 句意：每一天，当你完成让自己离目标更近的事，你就可以在日历的那一天打上大大的叉。 根据“Every day”及“non-zero day”主题可知，是在具体的某一天做标记，day表示“一天”，符合语境。其他选项时间单位不符。 【22题详解】 句意：这个理念是，你应当每天都努力做一些有益的事，从而一步步靠近自己的目标。 根据“Every day”及避免“zero days”可知，需要始终坚持，always符合。其他选项与语境相反。 【23题详解】 句意：即使你迈出很小的步伐，例如花五分钟阅读或者运动（比如乒乓球和篮球），依然算作“non-zero day”。 后文“spending five minutes doing some reading”属于微小行动，small意为“微小的”，符合语境。其他选项不符合让步逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你错过了一天，你必须在日历那天标记“0”，重新开始。 本句为条件状语从句，If意为“如果”，引导条件。Although虽然，Until直到，So因此，均逻辑不通。 【25题详解】 句意：所以你能明白，坚持每天做一件小事，日积月累就会带来巨大改变。 文章核心提倡持续行动，keeping on意为“坚持”，符合语境。reaching for“伸手去拿”，looking forward to“期待”，均不符合语意，being tired to无此搭配。 四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 （A） Today our English teacher, Mr Chen, asked his ninety students in Class 4 and Class 7 about what they’re going to be when they grow up. Let’s have a look at the results in the chart. After a discussion, three students shared their ideas in class. Larry I want to be a scientist. Scientists study nature, health, machines and so on to help us understand the world. Kim Studying medicine helps us understand the human body and how to keep it healthy. Some students think it’s kind of boring, but I like to learn something useful. Sally Cooking is an art, and it’s fun, because delicious food makes people happy. I can use my talent to make new dishes. 26. How many girls want to be teachers? A. 5. B. 6. C. 11. D. 8. 27. Which is the most popular dream job? A. Musician. B. Scientist. C. Doctor. D. Engineer. 28. What can we know about the three students’ dream jobs? A. Larry studies medicine to understand the human body. B. Kim dreams of being a violinist. C. Kim is going to study science. D. Sally might be talented in cooking. 29. What’s the text mainly about? A. Mr Chen’s working experience. B. Where Larry, Kim and Sally are going to work. C. The results of Mr Chen’s question and three students' ideas. D. How to make our dreams come true. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Future job. B. Free time activities. C. Discussion about teachers. D. Lifelong (终身的) study. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过图表和文字的形式，介绍了Mr Chen对两个班级共90名学生关于“长大后想做什么”这一问题的调查结果，并分享了Larry、Kim和Sally三位学生对各自梦想职业（科学家、医生、厨师）的具体想法。 【26题详解】 根据图表中“Teacher”一栏以及上方图例表示女孩的黑色柱状图可知，想要成为教师的女孩数量对应的数值是6。 【27题详解】 根据图表中各项职业的总人数计算可知：想要成为音乐家的人数是7人；想要成为科学家的人数是12人；想要成为医生的人数是16人；想要成为工程师的人数是12人。想要成为医生的人数在所有职业中最多，说明医生是最受欢迎的梦想职业。 【28题详解】 根据Sally在表格中阐述的想法“Cooking is an art and it’s fun…I can use my talent to make new dishes.”可知，她认为烹饪是一门艺术且很有趣，并提到自己可以利用自己的天赋来做新菜，这说明Sally在烹饪方面可能很有天赋。 【29题详解】 根据前言“Today our English teacher Mr Chen asked his ninety students…about what they’re going to be when they grow up. Let’s have a look at the results in the chart.”以及后文“After a discussion, three students shared their ideas in class.”可知，本文主要展示了Mr Chen关于学生职业梦想的调查图表结果，并具体分享了三位学生的具体想法。 【30题详解】 本文围绕“What do you want to be when you grow up?”这一核心主题，主要探讨了学生们对未来梦想职业的调查数据与个人设想，这属于未来职业、生涯规划方面的板块。 （B） Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food. Max’s parents worked in China for many years, so Max spent his first 13 years living in China. He picked up the language and a love for Chinese food. When his family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways from local (当地的) Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals available didn’t taste as good as they were in China. They were also really expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. ________ Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online. In his videos, Max not only shares the ways of cooking the real Chinese food at home, but also tells the stories behind the dishes, making his videos both educational and interesting. The videos are helping him win millions of fans all over the world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I'm living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to share Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.” 31. What does the underlined word “takeaways” mean? A. Things taken away from a place. B. Food ordered and sent. C. Food left after a meal. D. Special gifts for customers. 32. Which of the following can be put into the “________”? A. So he wanted to do something. B. But they weren’t interested in it. C. So he kept it to himself. D. But he could do nothing about it. 33. What made Max begin to make videos? A. His hunger for a new language. B. His wish to show how to cook. C. His interest in Chinese food and culture. D. His dream to be a big vlogger. 34. Why does Max find it hard to answer where he is from? A. Because he forgets his hometown. B. Because he knows little about his birthplace. C. Because he visits too many places. D. Because he grew up in one country but lives in another. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To say yes to Max’s actions. B. To build bridges by making videos. C. To call for more help. D. To show Chinese cooking skills. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍在华生活多年的英国青年Max Burns，因十分喜爱中餐，在英国自制中餐并拍摄美食视频传到网上，借此分享中英文化、搭建文化桥梁。 【31题详解】 根据文中“He began to order takeaways from local Chinese restaurants”他开始从当地中餐馆订购____以及后文提到的“meals”饭菜，可推断该词指“订购并送餐的食物”，即外卖。 【32题详解】 前文提到 Max 发现朋友不了解真正的中餐，后文说他制作视频并发布到网上。此处缺少的句子应表示他决定为此采取行动，与后文做法构成因果逻辑。 【33题详解】 根据文章第一段提到的“a love for Chinese food”以及最后一段提到的“share Chinese and British culture”，可知他对中餐和中国文化的兴趣是制作视频的动机。 【34题详解】 根据原文直接引语“I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I'm living in the UK”可知，难回答是因为他在中国长大却生活在英国。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了 Max 通过视频传播中餐文化并获得成功的故事，作者对其行为持肯定和赞扬的态度。 （C） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七条信息。请为他们选择最合适的项目，并将答案的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____36____ Lin Tao wants to get some information about animals in danger on the Internet. ____37____ Sam has tasted lots of special food in Beijing. His feelings are very interesting. ____38____ Li Lei wants to give his advice on how to protect the animals that are in danger. ____39____ Wei Hua will go to the US, but she doesn’t know how to get on with people there. She is very worried. ____40____ On weekends, Alice wants to know how to go to the new supermarket in the city. A. Beijing Duck smells great and tastes delicious, but I feel it is a little salty. Tanghulu looks very beautiful, and it tastes sweet and very sour. B. In America, you should shake hands when you meet a person. It’s polite to talk about the weather with others at the bus stop, but it’s rude to ask a person’s age, especially a girl’s age. C. Welcome to taste Beijing Duck. It smells good and it tastes better. If you don’t mind tasting sour food, you can enjoy our tanghulu for free. D. Welcome to Brown Market, a new supermarket. When you arrive at the bus station, turn left to Brown Street. Go on until you find a bank. Our market is just across from it. E. Welcome to “Questions and Advice” at www.animals.com. How can we protect animals in danger? Can zoos be built in a city? Please give your ideas. F. Green Market has been open for only a week, but there are thousands of people coming here everyday. On the left of the market is a bank. A restaurant is on its right. G. Please enter www.nature.com. Here you can know about pandas, tigers, elephants, turtles and whales. You will learn the reason why they become fewer and how to protect them. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是信息匹配类短文，左侧介绍五个人不同的需求，右侧提供七条信息，需要根据每个人的需求匹配最合适的内容。 【36题详解】 根据“get some information about animals in danger”可知，林涛想要在网上获取关于濒危动物的信息。选项G提供了网站www.nature.com，并说明可以在那里了解熊猫、老虎等动物的情况及保护方法，符合“获取濒危动物信息”的需求。 【37题详解】 根据“tasted lots of special food in Beijing”可知，萨姆已经品尝了北京的特色食物，且他的感受很有趣。选项A是对北京烤鸭和糖葫芦的味道描述及个人感受（如“我觉得有点咸”、“尝起来又甜又酸”），与萨姆的情况匹配。选项C是邀请品尝，不符。 【38题详解】 根据“give his advice on how to protect the animals”可知，李磊想要给出关于如何保护濒危动物的建议。选项E是一个“问题与建议”栏目，明确提到“Please give your ideas”，符合李磊想要提供建议的需求。 【39题详解】 根据“go to the US”“she doesn’t know how to get on with people there”可知，魏华要去美国，担心如何与人相处。选项B介绍了在美国的社交礼仪，如见面握手、谈论天气礼貌、询问年龄无礼等，能帮助她了解如何与人相处，解决担忧。 【40题详解】 根据“how to go to the new supermarket”可知，爱丽丝想知道如何去市里的新超市。选项D明确欢迎顾客来到“布朗市场，一家新超市”，并提供了具体的路线指引（到公交站后左转，直到看见银行，市场在对面），符合“如何去”的需求。选项F仅描述了市场位置，未提供路线。 五、短文填空。（本大题有10小题） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 for your much good lose stop anywhere of why one somewhere need Nowadays there are many ways to learn and enjoy ourselves. But ____41____ do many people still do some reading every day? ____42____, it is fun to read books. You can always keep ____43____ happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, too. You can really be ____44____ in a book. Second, you can read a book almost ____45____—in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed and even in the bath. All you ____46____ is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to ____47____ and then start again. Another good reason ____48____ reading books is that it is useful. If you take reading as a hobby, you will get ____49____ and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will find your schoolwork become ____50____ easier. Many school subjects depend on good reading and as you read more, you learn more and more. 【答案】41. why 42. First 43. yourself 44. lost 45. anywhere 46. need 47. stop 48. for 49. better 50. much 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了即便当下有众多学习娱乐方式，很多人仍坚持日常阅读的三点原因：阅读本身充满乐趣、阅读场景不受限制十分便捷、阅读能力的提升对学业大有裨益。 【41题详解】 句意：但为什么仍然有很多人每天都阅读呢？该处需一个疑问副词，在句中引导特殊疑问句。后文在解释人们每天坚持阅读的原因，此处用特殊疑问词why“为什么”提问。 【42题详解】 句意：首先，读书很有趣。后文出现了“Second”来罗列第二个理由，此处对应表示“首先”，需将基数词one变为序数词First，注意句首的首字母大写。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢阅读，你总能让自己保持开心。该处需一个反身代词，在句中作keep的宾语；此处表达阅读使人自身保持愉悦，固定搭配keep oneself+形容词，用your的反身代词yourself指代主语you自身。 【44题详解】 句意：你完全可以沉浸在书本的世界里。此处使用搭配be lost in，表示“沉浸于、全神贯注于”，符合“完全沉浸在书本之中”的语境，因此将lose变为形容词化的过去分词lost。 【45题详解】 句意：其次，你几乎可以在任何地方读书——在车里、在候车室里、在飞机上、在床上，甚至在浴缸里。该处需一个地点副词，在句中作状语，后文“in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed and even in the bath”列举了车内、等候室、飞机上等各类场景，说明几乎可以在任何地方阅读，因此填地点副词anywhere“任何地方”。 【46题详解】 句意：你所需要的仅仅是一本书！此处表达“你所需要的全部东西就是一本书”，用need表示“需要”。 【47题详解】 句意：阅读是一项十分便捷的爱好，很容易停下来，之后再重新开始。此处与后文and then start again“之后重新开始”形成对应，语义与“停止”相关；固定结构it is easy to do sth.，不定式后使用动词原形，故填stop。 【48题详解】 句意：读书的另一个好的理由是它很有用。固定搭配reason for doing sth.表示“做某事的理由”，用介词for。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你把阅读当作一种爱好，你会越来越擅长阅读。此处使用并列结构“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，后文出现“and better”，因此填good的比较级形式better。 【50题详解】 句意：随着你的阅读能力提升，你会发现自己的功课变得容易得多。此处用来修饰比较级“easier”，用来表示程度“容易得多”，因此填副词much。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分） A)回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。请把答案写在每个问题下面的答题位置上。 A man from the Japanese city of Osaka works in an office. He has become an Internet star because of his great drawing skills. The man has a degree (学位) in art but he starts to work in an office. He seldom thinks that he can make enough money as an artist. Although he doesn’t have much free time, he never gives up his dream of being an artist. When he has time, he will draw. But he doesn’t draw on paper. He draws on his iPad. He draws all kinds of things, such as famous pictures, people’s faces and other things. The man always makes a video when he is drawing. He puts the videos on YouTube. The videos are very popular and get more than 100,000 views every time. People like his videos very much and he is famous now. He said he would go on his dream. 51. Why does the man become an Internet star? ____________________ 52. What will the man do when he is free? ____________________ 53. Where does the man draw? ____________________ 54. What does the man always do when he is drawing? ____________________ 55. How many views do the man’s videos get every time? ____________________ B)书面表达。 根据要求完成短文写作，并将内容写在下面的答题位置上。 56. “心中有梦，眼里有光，脚下有路，未来可期”。你一定有自己的梦想，在心中设计了自己美好的未来，并为之不懈努力着。请你写一篇英语发言稿，谈谈你对未来职业的规划。 作文要求：1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3．语句连贯，词数70个左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because of his great drawing skills. 52. He will draw. 53. On his iPad. 54. He always makes a video. 55. More than 100,000. 56. One possible version Hello, everyone! Everybody has dream jobs. My dream job is to be a guide for foreign visitors. First, I enjoy taking trips that can make me relaxed and learn a lot. Second, I like to talk with different people. Talking with foreign visitors can be very interesting for me. To achieve my dream, I’m going to study something about being a guide hard and then go to a university. With all my hard work, I’m sure I can do it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自日本大阪的上班族，因为高超的画技成为了网络红人，他坚持在业余时间用iPad画画并分享视频，从未放弃自己的艺术梦想。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“He has become an Internet star because of his great drawing skills.”可知，他成为网络红人的原因是他高超的画技。 【52题详解】 根据文章第三段“When he has time, he will draw.”可知，他有空的时候会画画。 【53题详解】 根据文章第三段“He draws on his iPad.”可知，他在iPad上画画。 【54题详解】 根据文章第四段“The man always makes a video when he is drawing.”可知，他画画时总是录制视频。 【55题详解】 根据文章第四段“The videos are very popular and get more than 100,000 views every time.”可知，他的视频每次有超过10万次的观看量。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：课堂发言稿，以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：①理想职业具体是什么 ②选择这份职业的两条原因 ③自身规划：如何一步步实现职业梦想 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候听众，引出话题，直接点明自己的理想职业 主体段：分两点阐述选择该职业的缘由，条理清晰 结尾段：写明实现梦想的具体计划，收尾表达坚定信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引入，点明理想职业 理想职业：Everybody has dream jobs/to be a guide for foreign visitors/holds a wonderful dream for our future career/to become a tour guide serving foreign tourists in the future等 要点二：分两点讲述选择导游职业的原因 选择原因：enjoy taking trips/make me relaxed and learn a lot/talk with different people/be very interesting for me/am fond of travelling around/not only brings me relaxation but also helps me gain rich knowledge about local culture/outgoing/good at communicating/brings me great joy等 要点三：阐述实现梦想的行动计划+收尾展望 计划+期待：To achieve my dream/study something about being a guide hard/go to a university/With all my hard work/I can do it/keep learning English well and master professional tour knowledge/enter a related university for further study/firmly believe my dream will come true as long as I keep working hard等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $