Unit 6 Rain or Shine Section A Grammar Focus 课件 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

该初中英语课件围绕“现在进行时与一般现在时的用法及对比”展开，涵盖天气询问句型、天气形容词（名词+后缀-y构词法）等核心知识点。课堂导入通过情景对话（如姐妹堆雪人、天气问答）引出语法点，对比“It’s raining”和“It’s rainy”的语义差异，搭建从对话理解到语法学习的支架，衔接词汇与语法知识脉络。 其亮点在于以思维品质培养为核心，通过表格对比两种时态的定义、标志词及动词形式，结合“Look and think”问题引导学生分析差异，提升分析比较能力。采用Pair Work情景对话、语法专练题及写作任务，让学生在语境中运用语法，增强语言能力。构词法教学帮助学生掌握学习策略，提升学习能力，既助力学生扎实掌握语法应用，也为教师提供高效的语法教学资源。

Unit 6 Rain or Shine Section A Grammar Focus Lead-in —What’s your sisters doing? —They’re building a snowman. —How’s the weather? —It’s raining/It’s rainy. Do the answers express the same meaning? It’s raining. 表示说话人说话的时候正在下雨 It’s rainy. 表示某段时间是阴雨天气,说话的时候可能在 下雨,也可能没下雨。 high /ha / adv.&adj.高 freezing / fri z / adj.极冷的;冰冻的 tourist / t r st/ n.旅行者;观光客 New words snowy / sn i/ adj. 下雪的,雪白的 New words snowy / sn i/ adj. 下雪的,雪白的 high /ha / adv.& adj. 高 freezing / fri z / adj. 极冷的;冰冻的 tourist / t r st/ n.旅行者;观光客 现在进行时的用法 (1)表示现在正在发生或进行的动作,有时也表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作。常与now, right now, at the moment “It’s+时间点.”及listen, look等标志词连用。 He is playing football now. (2)现在进行时和always连用时,表示反复出现或习惯性的动作,常常带有赞赏、不满等感情色彩。 Mary is always helping her classmates. 玛丽总是帮助她的同学。 (3)表示位置移动的动词,如come, go, leave等,常用现在进行时表示动作将要发生,而不表示动作正在进行。 He is going to the library this afternoon. 他今天下午要去图书馆。 Tense 主语为第三人称单数 主语为其他人称 常用的时间状语、频率副词 Simple present tense Present progressive tense Look and think 1. 两种时态表达的意义有何区别? 2. 两种时态常用的时间状语是哪些? 3. 两种时态体现在动词上有哪些不同? Pair Work A: It’s really cold! _ _? (activity) B: We usually stay in when it snows. But now _ _ outside. What’s your we are family doing building a snowman Read the sentences. What tenses do they use? 3a. simple present tense 一般现在时 present continuous tense 现在进行时 What’s the weather like? It’s raining heavily. How’s the weather? It’s cold and snowy. What are you doing at the beach? I’m sunbathing. What’s your brother doing? He’s playing beach volleyball right now. It’s really cold! What’s your family doing? We usually stay in when it snows. But now we’re building a snowman outside. When do you use each tense? 询问天气的句型:How’s the weather? What’s the weather like? 答语: It’s+表示天气状况的动词的现在分词. It’s+描述天气状况的形容词. 直接用描述天气状况的形容词. 描述天气的形容词 sunny cloudy windy rainy snowy 名词+后缀-y sun cloud wind rain snow 3c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. is are visiting are enjoy doing are are taking are skating 3d Imagine that you are at a beautiful place outdoors. Tell your partner what the weather is like and what activities people are doing. Can he or she guess where you are? There are many people outside. Some of them are … Some are … The weather is … outside. Grammar Focus 现在或现阶段正在进行 / 发生的 动作或存在的状态 present continuous tense 现在进行时 Look! Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree. They’re having a party now. My mother is waiting for me right now. Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom. 标志词 Grammar Focus 习惯性 / 规律性 / 重复性的动作或状态 常与表示频率的时间状语连用 simple present tense 一般现在时 从不 几乎不 很少 有时 常常 通常 总是 never hardly ever seldom sometimes often usually always every morning / day / week / year once a week; twice a month 每天上午 / 每天 / 每周 / 每年 每周一次; 每月两次 Words and expressions about weather. The sun is shining brightly. It's a perfect day for a picnic. It’s so foggy that l can hardly see. It’s a bit too sunny for me. It’s a sunny day today. It's going to rain later on. It’s chilly outside. It’s hot and muggy today. It’s snowing heavily. It’s windy and gusty today. It’s a bit nippy outside. It’s quite chilly today. I heard there was a storm coming. It’s hot and humid today. It’s cold and windy. It’s a cloudy day today. 【语法归纳】 一、现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构: 特殊疑问词+be+主语+doing (+其他)? 二、一般现在时和现在进行时的比较 区别:一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作、主语具备的性格和能力,陈述客观真理。现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。 My mother runs in the morning. 我的妈妈在早上跑步。 My mother is running now. 我的妈妈现在正在跑步。 三、现在进行时的注意事项 (1)go, leave, arrive, come 等位移动词,可用现在进行时表示将来。 We’re leaving for Shanghai tonight. 我们打算今晚动身去上海。 (2)表示经常或习惯性发生的动作。与 always, often, never 等副词连用,可表示赞扬、厌烦等感情色彩。 He’s always getting to school early. 他总是早早到校。 (3)常用标志词:now, at the moment, look, listen, these days 等。 Grammar Focus present continuous tense 现在进行时 simple present tense 一般现在时 VS 定义 标志 词 动词 形式 现在或现阶段正在进行 / 发生 的动作或存在的状态 习惯性 / 规律性 / 重复性的动 作或状态 Look! Listen! right now now at the moment never / hardly ever / seldom / sometimes / often / usually / ... be + V.ing V原 / V-(e)s Present Continuous tense VS. Present Simple tense Unit 6 Rain or Shine Section A (3a-3d): Grammar Focus We can use the present simple to talk about things we do regularly. We often use the present simple with adverbs of frequency (always, sometimes, etc.) and expressions of frequency (once every three months, twice a week, every other day, etc.). Summary We can use the present continuous to talk about things we are doing now. The present continuous often appears next to expressions such as now, these days, this week/month, or at the moment. 【语法专练】 .用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 1.One of the kids _(sing) in the music room now. 2.Let’s go and see who _(play) football on the playground. 3.It is _(wind) in spring in my hometown. 4.It’s _(snow) outside. You’d better put on warm clothes before going out. 5.—Do you like the _weather? —Yes, I like it very much. I like _. (snow) is singing is playing windy snowy snowy snow SECTION A 5 Homework Review the form of the present continuous tense. Write a reply post introducing your recent activities in Activity 3D. Thank you! $