Unit 6 Fantastic friends课时1 Starting out 部分 课时练2026-2027学年外研版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本同步练通过基础-进阶-综合三层设计，实现从词汇记忆到语篇应用的知识巩固，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如fantastic, protect）、基础词组（如relationship with）、简单句型补全|单词/词组默写直接考查记忆，补全句子强化单元核心表达，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|词形变化（如far→farthest）、语境词汇运用|用所给词适当形式填空训练语法应用，选词填空构建语篇逻辑，培养思维品质中的分析能力| |综合层|语篇理解、信息提取与表达|阅读还原/理解/完形填空聚焦动物主题语篇，阅读回答要求精准表达，提升综合语言运用能力与文化意识|

2026-2027学年外研版七年级上册 Unit 6 Fantastic friends 课时1 Starting out 部分 课时练 一、单词默写（根据音标或中文写出英文单词） 1. __________ /fænˈtæstɪk/ 极好的，了不起的 2. __________ /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ 令人惊奇的，令人惊喜的 3. __________ /prəˈtekt/ 保护，防护 4. __________ /rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp/ 关系，联系 5. __________ /prəʊˈfaɪl/ 简介，概述 6. __________ /dʒəˈrɑːf/ 长颈鹿 7. __________ /ˈiːɡl/ 鹰 8. __________ /rɪˈmembə/ 记住，记得 9. __________ /ˈhʌmɪŋbɜːd/ 蜂鸟 10. __________ /ˈfɑːðɪst/最远的 二、词组默写（根据中文写出英文词组） 1. __________ 与……的关系 2. __________ 制作……的简介 3. __________ 动物行为 4. __________ 最长的脖子 5. __________ 大量的信息 6. __________ 在24小时内 7. __________ 是……的两倍 8. __________ 重量 三、根据要求完成句子（用所给中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词） 1. 我们与动物共享地球。 We share the earth with __________ . 2. 在本单元中，让我们探索我们与动物的关系。 In this unit, let's explore our relationship with __________ . 3. 动物如何帮助我们？ How do they __________ us? 4. 到本单元结束时，你将制作一个动物的简介。 By the end of this unit, you will make a __________ of an animal. 5. 蜂鸟能在24小时内吃掉相当于自身体重两倍的食物。 The hummingbird can eat about twice its __________ in 24 hours. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We share the earth with __________ (animal). 2. The eagle can see things from the __________ (far) away. 3. The elephant can remember lots of __________ (information). 4. The hummingbird can eat about twice its __________ (weigh) in 24 hours. 5. How many __________ (eye) does a bee have? 五、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词完成短文，每个单词限用一次） amazing protect relationship remember behaviour profile weight information farthest animal Animals are (1) __________ creatures. They have a special (2) __________ with humans. Some animals help us work, while others provide us with food and companionship. We need to (3) __________ them and their habitats. In this unit, we will learn about different animals and their (4) __________. We will also make a (5) __________ of an animal. Did you know that the eagle can see things from the (6) __________ away? The elephant can (7) __________ lots of (8) __________. And the hummingbird can eat about twice its (9) __________ in 24 hours. Every (10) __________ has its own unique features. 六、阅读还原（从 A—F 六个选项中选出五个填入短文空缺处，使短文完整、通顺） A. They can remember lots of information. B. It can see things from the farthest away. C. The giraffe has the longest neck among all animals. D. It can eat about twice its weight in 24 hours. E. Bees have five eyes. F. Let's learn more about these fantastic animals. Animals are truly amazing. Let's look at some interesting facts. (1) __________ It can reach up to 2.4 meters long. (2) __________ The eagle's eyesight is so powerful that it can spot a rabbit from a mile away. (3) __________ Elephants have excellent memories. (4) __________ They can recognize other elephants even after many years. (5) __________ This tiny bird can eat more than five times its weight in one day. These facts show just how fantastic our animal friends really are. 七、阅读理解 Amazing Animal Facts Animals are full of surprises. Here are some amazing facts about them. The giraffe has the longest neck of any animal. It can reach up to 2.4 meters long. This helps the giraffe eat leaves from tall trees. The giraffe also has a very long tongue, about 50 centimeters long. It uses its tongue to pull leaves off branches. The eagle has incredible eyesight. It can see things from very far away. An eagle can spot a small rabbit on the ground from high up in the sky. Its eyesight is about eight times stronger than human eyesight. Elephants are known for their excellent memory. They can remember lots of information and even recognize other elephants they haven't seen for a long time. Elephants also communicate through low-frequency sounds that humans cannot hear. Bees have five eyes. They have two large compound eyes and three smaller simple eyes. This helps them see in many directions at once. They can also see ultraviolet light, which helps them find flowers. The hummingbird is one of the smallest birds, but it can eat about twice its weight in 24 hours. It has a very fast metabolism and needs to eat constantly to stay alive. ( )1. How long can a giraffe's neck be? A. 1.4 meters. B. 2.4 meters. C. 3.4 meters. D. 4.4 meters. ( )2. How strong is an eagle's eyesight compared to humans? A. About 5 times. B. About 6 times. C. About 7 times. D. About 8 times. ( )3. What do elephants use to communicate? A. High-frequency sounds. B. Low-frequency sounds. C. Visual signals. D. Body language. ( )4. How many eyes does a bee have in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six. ( )5. Why does the hummingbird need to eat constantly? A. Because it has a small stomach. B. Because it has a very fast metabolism. C. Because it cannot find food easily. D. Because it only eats sweets. 八、完形填空（阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案） Animals are fantastic friends. They have many (1) ______ abilities. For example, the giraffe has the (2) ______ neck. It can (3) ______ leaves from very tall trees. The eagle has amazing eyesight. It can see things from the (4) ______ away. Elephants have excellent (5) ______. They can remember lots of information and (6) ______ other elephants. Bees have five eyes. This helps them (7) ______ flowers. The hummingbird is very small, (8) ______ it can eat about twice its weight in 24 hours. These (9) ______ facts show us how wonderful animals are. We should (10) ______ them and their habitats. ( )1. A. boring B. amazing C. sad D. common ( )2. A. longest B. shortest C. biggest D. smallest ( )3. A. buy B. sell C. eat D. drink ( )4. A. nearest B. farthest C. highest D. lowest ( )5. A. memory B. ability C. eyesight D. hearing ( )6. A. forget B. recognize C. ignore D. lose ( )7. A. find B. grow C. draw D. make ( )8. A. so B. because C. but D. although ( )9. A. sad B. interesting C. scary D. boring ( )10. A. kill B. hurt C. protect D. forget 九、阅读回答（根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词） Our Fantastic Animal Friends Animals are an important part of our world. They come in all shapes and sizes, and each one has its own special abilities. Some animals help us in many ways. For example, dogs guide blind people and protect our homes. Cats help control pests. Horses help us travel and work in fields. Even small animals like bees help plants grow by spreading pollen. However, many animals are in danger today. People cut down forests, pollute rivers, and hunt animals for their fur or meat. As a result, some animals are disappearing from the earth. We need to take action to protect them. We can start by learning more about animals and sharing what we know with others. We can also support organizations that work to protect animals. Every animal has a role in nature. When we protect animals, we also protect ourselves. Let's work together to keep our animal friends safe and make our world a better place for everyone. 1. What do dogs help blind people do? 2. Why are many animals in danger today? 3. What helps plants grow by spreading pollen? 4. What should we do to protect animals? 5. What happens when we protect animals? 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. fantastic 2. amazing 3. protect 4. relationship 5. profile 6. giraffe 7. eagle 8. remember 9. hummingbird 10. farthest 二、词组默写 1. relationship with 2. make a profile of 3. animal behaviour 4. the longest neck 5. lots of information 6. in 24 hours 7. about twice 8. weight 三、根据要求完成句子 1. animals 2. animals 3. help 4. profile 5. weight 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. animals 2. farthest 3. information 4. weight 5. eyes 五、选词填空 1. amazing 2. relationship 3. protect 4. behaviour 5. profile 6. farthest 7. remember 8. information 9. weight 10. animal 六、阅读还原（6选5） 1. C 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. D （F选项为多余项） 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 八、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 九、阅读回答 1. Guide blind people. / Protect homes. 2. Because of human activities. / People cut forests, pollute, hunt. 3. Bees. / Small animals like bees. 4. Learn about them. / Share knowledge with others. 5. We protect ourselves too. / We make world better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $