Unit 8 The world of literatureReading练习作业 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** Unit 8 The world of literature Reading同步练习，聚焦初中英语新授课，通过基础巩固-综合应用-迁移创新的分层设计，实现从词汇句型到语篇表达的渐进式知识巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（作家、孤儿等）、关键句型（被动语态、定语从句）|翻译题直接复现阅读文本核心句，词汇运用含词性转换（如write→writer），夯实语言基础| |巩固层|语法应用（时态、介词）、语篇逻辑|单项选择考查语法规则（如be written by），首字母填空构建故事线（孤儿经历→社会背景），强化语篇理解| |提升层|综合语言输出、文化认知|书面表达整合作品介绍、主题分析与个人感悟，体现从语言能力到文化意识的素养融合|

Unit 8 The world of literature Reading练习作业 一、翻译 1. 《雾都孤儿》是查尔斯·狄更斯最著名的小说之一。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这个故事发生在19世纪的伦敦。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 奥利弗是一个出生在贫困环境中的孤儿。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 许多读者被这个感人的故事深深打动。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 这部经典小说已经被翻译成五十多种语言。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 我们应该从文学作品中汲取宝贵的人生智慧。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、词汇运用 1. Charles Dickens is a world-famous English ______(作家) with many classic works. 2. Oliver Twist is one of the most popular ______(小说) in British literature history. 3. The book was first ______(出版) in 1838 and soon became a best-seller. 4. Oliver, the main character, is an ______(孤儿) who suffers a lot in his early life. 5. Every ______(角色) in the novel has his own unique personality and story. 6. The sad scene in the story ______(触动) the hearts of millions of readers. 7. This great literary work has been ______(翻译) into over 50 languages. 8. We can learn many ______(宝贵的) lessons about kindness and courage from the novel. 9. The writer described the dark ______(场景) of London's slums vividly. 10. The cruel man was finally ______(惩罚) for his bad actions at the end of the story. 11. My cousin ______(read) Oliver Twist three times and she still loves it. 12. It's said that the ______(write) spent two years creating this wonderful story. 13. Oliver's ______(sad) experience made everyone feel sorry for him. 14. We are all ______(deep) moved by the boy's strong will to survive. 15. More and more people realize the ______(important) of reading classic literature. 三、单项选择 ( )1. -Have you ever read Oliver Twist? -Yes, it was written ______ the famous British writer Charles Dickens. A. by B. to C. for D. with ( )2. The story of Oliver Twist ______ in London in the 19th century. A. was happened B. happened C. takes place D. is taking place ( )3. Oliver is a poor boy ______ parents died when he was just born. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom ( )4. Many readers were ______ by the warm and touching ending of the novel. A. touching B. touched C. touch D. to touch ( )5. Reading classic literature can help us ______ more about life and human nature. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. learned 四、首字母填空 *Oliver Twist* is a famous n 1______ written by Charles Dickens. It tells the story of an o 2 ______boy named Oliver. He lived a hard life in London in the 19th c 3______ . One day, he was forced to ask for more food in the workhouse, which made the master very angry. Oliver ran away to London and met a group of boys t 4______ by a man called Fagin. At first, he didn't know they were thieves. With the help of some kind people, Oliver finally had a h 5______ life. This novel is very p 6______ around the world. It has been t 7 ______into many languages. Readers can learn a lot from Oliver's s 8 ______spirit. It also shows the dark side of s 9 ______at that time. Many people still love reading this great w 10 ______today. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10._________ 五、书面表达 假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“我最爱的文学作品”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以“My Favourite Literary Work”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. What is your favourite literary work? 2. Who wrote it and what is it mainly about? 3. Why do you like it so much? 要求：1. 短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥；2. 词数100左右。 My Favourite Literary Work ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、翻译 1. Oliver Twist is one of Charles Dickens' most famous novels. 2. The story took place in London in the 19th century. 3. Oliver is an orphan who was born into a poor environment. 4. Many readers are deeply moved by this touching story. 5. This classic novel has been translated into over fifty languages. 6. We should draw valuable life wisdom from literary works. 二、词汇运用 1. author/writer; 2. novels; 3. published; 4. orphan; 5. character; 6. touches/touched; 7. translated; 8. valuable; 9. scene/scenes; 10. punished; 11. has read; 12. writer; 13. sad; 14. deeply; 15. importance 三、单项选择 1.A; 2.B; 3.B; 4.B; 5.A 四、首字母填空 1. novel; 2. orphan; 3. century; 4. taught; 5. happy; 6. popular; 7. translated; 8. strong; 9. society; 10. work 五、书面表达 My Favourite Literary Work My favourite literary work is Oliver Twist written by Charles Dickens. It tells the story of a poor orphan named Oliver who suffers a lot in his early life but never loses his kindness and courage. With the help of kind people, he finally finds his family and lives a happy life. I like it because Oliver's strong spirit moves me deeply. The novel also shows the dark side of 19th-century London, which makes me cherish my present life more. Reading it teaches me to be brave and kind no matter what difficulties I face. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $