Unit5 Lesson 4 Mary's Christmas（学习任务单）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语六年级上册

Unit5 Lesson 4 Mary's Christmas

一、核心词汇

名词

1.                            Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/n. 圣诞节
2.                            Santa /ˈsæntə/n. 圣诞老人
3.                            shop /ʃɒp/n. 商店
4.                            candy /ˈkændi/n. 糖果
5.                            light /laɪt/n. 彩灯，灯
6.                            lantern /ˈlæntən/n. 灯笼（复数 lanterns）
7.                            picture /ˈpɪktʃə(r)/n. 照片
8.                            gift /ɡɪft/n. 礼物
9.                            toy /tɔɪ/n. 玩具
10.                        Christmas Eve 平安夜
11.                        cookie /ˈkʊki/n. 饼干
12.                        meal /miːl/n. 一餐，饭

动词（重点区分过去式）

1.                            go → went 去
2.                            see → saw 看见
3.                            give → gave 给予
4.                            tell → told 告诉
5.                            put 放置
6.                            take → took 拍摄；带走

7.                            share 分享
8.                            open 打开
9.                            make → made 制作
10.                        play → played 玩耍
11.                        stay → stayed 停留

形容词 & 副词

1.                            excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/adj. 兴奋的
2.                            fun /fʌn/adj. 有趣的
3.                            yesterday 昨天
4.                            today 今天
5.                            tomorrow 明天

二、重点短语

1.                            go to the shop 去商店
2.                            give sb. sth. 给某人某物
3.                            would like 想要
4.                            put lights on the Christmas tree 在圣诞树上挂彩灯
5.                            Chinese lanterns 中国灯笼
6.                            take some pictures 拍一些照片
7.                            share…with sb. 和某人分享……
8.                            open gifts 拆开礼物
9.                            bring sb. sth. 带给某人某物
10.                        make Christmas cookies 做圣诞饼干

11.                        play games 玩游戏
12.                        stay up late 熬夜
13.                        have a big meal 吃大餐

三、核心句型

1. 一般过去时（yesterday/last night，昨天、昨晚做了什么）

结构：主语 + 动词过去式 …

①　Yesterday I went to the shop with my mum. 昨天我和妈妈去了商店。

②　I saw Santa. He gave me some candy. 我见到圣诞老人，他给了我一些糖果。

③　She told him what she would like for Christmas. 她告诉圣诞老人圣诞节想要什么礼物。

④　Last night was Christmas Eve. We made cookies and played games. 昨晚是平安夜，我们做饼干、玩游戏。

2. be going to 一般将来时（today/tomorrow 计划将要做）

结构：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形

①　Today I’m going to put lights and Chinese lanterns on the Christmas tree. 今天我打算把彩灯和中国灯笼挂在圣诞树上。

②　I’m going to take some pictures and share them with my friends. 我打算拍些照片，和朋友们分享。

③　Tomorrow I’m going to open gifts in the morning. 明天早上我打算拆礼物。