Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 词汇语块检测 -2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与句型，通过词形拓展、固定搭配及语法分析构建"词汇-句型-语用"递进体系，助力夯实语言基础与提升语境应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇语块|含40+核心词及派生词、固定搭配|以填空形式考查词义、词形变化及搭配用法|按"基础词义-派生词链-固定搭配"逻辑展开，如"pleasant"系列词形转换及"breath"相关短语群| |核心句型|2个典型复合句|要求翻译并分析语法结构（分词作状语、宾语从句等）|从词汇应用过渡到句型结构，体现"词汇积累-语法理解-语用表达"的语言能力培养逻辑|

人教版选择性必修二 unit4 Journey Across A Vast Land词汇语块（附答案） Key words and phrases 1. airline n. _____________ airport _____________ air-conditioner _____________ aircraft _____________ airplane _____________ 2. bay n. _____________ 3. craft n. _____________ craftsman _____________ 4. antique n. _____________adj. _____________ 5. pleasant adj. _________________ →n 快乐 ___________→vt (使)高兴___________ →adj满意的，高兴的___________→adj 令人满意的___________ with pleasure _______________ 做某事是我的荣幸_________________ 对（做）某事感到满意 _________________ 6. arise vi. _________________——过去式________——过去分词________ rise vi. _________________——过去式________——过去分词________ raise vt. _________________——过去式________——过去分词________ arouse vt. _________________——过去式________——过去分词________ arise from/ out of=result from_____________ arise from_____________ 7. massive adj _____________→n ___________ 8. literally adv. _____________ →adj ___________ 9. breath n. _________________ →v ___________ → adj 喘不过气来的___________ take sb ’ s breath away ______________ hold one’s breath _________________ catch one’s breath _________________ lose one’s breath _________________ out of breath _________________ take a deep breath _________________ breathe in _________________ breathe out _________________ 10. bound adj. ________; 一定会 一定做某事 _________ be bound for_____________ 11. scenery n ___________→scene ___________→scenic ___________ 风景的同义词_______________________________________________________________ 12. awesome adj. _____________ →awe ___________ awful___________ 13. spectacular adj. ____________ n. _________________ 14. peak n. _________________在高峰期 ___________ 15. highlight n. _________________ vt. ____________ 同义词_________________________ 16. goat n. _________________ 17. grizzly bear n. _________________ 18. drill vi. ＆ vt. ________n. _________→driller n. _________ a fire drill ___________ 19. freezing adj. _______________→v.________(pt________——pp________) →adj. 冰冻的，严寒的，冷冻的，冷藏的________ freezing cold______ freeze with terror _______freezing point ______ freeze to death_______ 20. mall n.(shopping mall) _________________ 21. prairie n. _________________ 22. anticipate vt. _____________ →n. ___________ 期望做某事 _________________ 23. bunch n. _________________ a bunch of _________________ 24. thunder vi. ____________ n. _____________ rain cats and dogs ______________ breeze ___________ a stormy night _________ frost _____________ pour __________ in the warm spring sunshine __________ clear up ____________ be buried in snow ______ 25. frost n. _______ vt. ___________ frosty_________________ 26. curtain n. _________________ 27. border n. _______________ 28. duration n. _________________ a duration of _________________ 29. harbor n. _________________ 30. enroll vi. ＆ vt._______________ 31. quarry n. _________________ 32. idiom n. _________________ 33. contrary adj. __________ n. ___________ contrary to __________ on the contrary ______________ to the contrary______________ 34. anyhow adv. _________ somehow__________ anyway________ somewhat___________ 35. alongside prep _________________ adv _________________ 36. proceed vi. _________________ proceed to (doing) sth _________________ proceed to the next leg of their trip _________________ 37. shore n. _________________ 38. astonish vt. __________ →adj 令人惊讶的 _________ →adj 感到惊讶的 ___________ →n ___________ 对..感到惊讶 ______________ in astonishment _______________ 另某人惊讶的是 _________________ 39. misty adj. _________________→ n. 薄雾 ; 水汽_________________ 40. steel n. _________________ 41. dusk n. _____________ 在黄昏_____________ 在黎明_____________ 42. advertisement n _________________ 43. accent n. _________________ 44. photographer n. _________________ 45. owe vt. ____________ 把...归功于... _________________________________________ 因为，由于的表达 _____________________________________________________________ 46. cobblestone adj. _________________ 47. coherent adj. _________________ 48. 去旅行 _________________ 49. rather than _________________ 50. a couple of _________________ 51. pass through_________________ 52. exceptional adj. _________________ 53. in addition to _________________ 54. 是...的家园_________________ 55. wheat-growing province _________________ 56. rolling hills _________________ 57. flow through _________________ flow into _________________ 58. roll by _________________ 59. be available for/ to do sth _________________ 60. downtown _________________ 61. more than _________________ 62. kill time _________________ 63. in contrast to _________________ 64. not...until_________________ 65. get/ be close to _________________ 66. go up _________________ 67. speak English with an accent _________________ 68. overall_________________ 69. toast n. ___________ vt. ___________ vi _____________ toast to _____________ Key sentences 1. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. 翻译句子： 分析划线部分： 2. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. 翻译句子： 分析划线部:①_____________________________________________________________ ②________________________________________________________________________ 人教版选择性必修二 Unit4 Journey Across A Vast Land 词汇语块（完整版 + 参考答案） Key words and phrases 1. airline n. 航空公司；航线 airport 机场 air-conditioner 空调 aircraft 飞机；飞行器（单复数同形） airplane 飞机 2. bay n. 海湾；湾 3. craft n. 工艺；手艺；船；飞行器 craftsman 工匠；手艺人 4. antique n. 古董，古玩 adj. 古老的；古董的 5. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的 →n 快乐 pleasure →vt (使) 高兴 please →adj 满意的，高兴的 pleased →adj 令人满意的 pleasing with pleasure 乐意地（回答请求） 做某事是我的荣幸 It’s my pleasure to do sth. 对（做）某事感到满意 be pleased with (doing) sth. 6. arise vi. 出现；产生；起身 过去式 arose — 过去分词 arisen rise vi. 上升；升起 过去式 rose — 过去分词 risen raise vt. 举起；筹集；养育 过去式 raised — 过去分词 raised arouse vt. 激起；唤醒 过去式 aroused — 过去分词 aroused arise from/ out of=result from 由…… 引起；产生于 7. massive adj 巨大的；宏伟的 →n mass 大量；团；群众 8. literally adv. 字面上；确实地；简直 →adj literal 字面的 9. breath n. 呼吸；气息 →v breathe → adj 喘不过气来的 breathless take sb ’ s breath away 令人惊叹；叹为观止 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 catch one’s breath 喘口气；恢复呼吸 lose one’s breath 喘不过气 out of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath 深呼吸 breathe in 吸气 breathe out 呼气 10. bound adj. 准备前往；必定的 一定做某事 be bound to do sth. be bound for 驶往；前往 11. scenery n 风景（总称，不可数） →scene 场景；景色；现场（可数） →scenic 风景优美的 风景同义词：view, sight, landscape 12. awesome adj. 令人惊叹的；极好的 →awe n. 敬畏；惊叹 awful 糟糕的；可怕的 13. spectacular adj. 壮观的；壮丽的 n. 壮观的景象；盛大演出 14. peak n. 顶峰；山峰 在高峰期 at its peak 15. highlight n. 亮点；最精彩部分 vt. 强调；使突出 同义词 emphasize / stress 16. goat n. 山羊 17. grizzly bear n. 灰熊 18. drill vi.＆vt. 训练；钻孔 n. 训练；钻头 →driller n. 钻机；钻探者 a fire drill 消防演练 19. freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 →v.freeze (pt. froze —pp. frozen) →adj. 冰冻的，冷冻的 frozen freezing cold 严寒 freeze with terror 吓得僵住 freezing point 冰点 freeze to death 冻死 20. mall n.(shopping mall) 购物中心 21. prairie n. 大草原；北美草原 22. anticipate vt. 预料；期待 →n. anticipation 期望做某事 anticipate doing sth. 23. bunch n. 束；串；捆 a bunch of 一束；一串；一群 24. thunder vi. 打雷；轰隆隆作响 n. 雷声 rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 breeze 微风 a stormy night 暴风雨之夜 frost 霜 pour （雨）倾盆而下 in the warm spring sunshine 沐浴春日暖阳 clear up （天气）放晴；清理 be buried in snow 被大雪覆盖 25. frost n. 霜 vt. 结霜；霜冻 frosty 结霜的；寒冷的 26. curtain n. 窗帘；幕布 27. border n. 边界；边境；国界 28. duration n. 持续时间；期间 a duration of 持续…… 时长 29. harbor n. 港口；港湾 30. enroll vi.＆vt. 注册；登记；入学 31. quarry n. 采石场 32. idiom n. 习语；成语 33. contrary adj. 相反的 n. 反面；对立面 contrary to 与…… 相反 on the contrary 相反 to the contrary 相反的（地） 34. anyhow adv. 无论如何；不管怎样 somehow 不知怎么；以某种方式 anyway 无论如何；反正 somewhat 稍微；有点 35. alongside prep 在…… 旁边；沿着 adv 在旁边；并排 36. proceed vi. 继续；行进 proceed to (doing) sth 继而做某事；着手进行 proceed to the next leg of their trip 继续下一段旅程 37. shore n. 海岸；岸边 38. astonish vt. 使惊讶；使吃惊 →adj 令人惊讶的 astonishing →adj 感到惊讶的 astonished →n astonishment 对.. 感到惊讶 be astonished at/by sth. in astonishment 惊讶地 令某人惊讶的是 to one’s astonishment 39. misty adj. 有雾的；薄雾笼罩的 → n. 薄雾；水汽 mist 40. steel n. 钢；钢铁 41. dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 在黄昏 at dusk 在黎明 at dawn 42. advertisement n 广告（缩写 ad.） 43. accent n. 口音；腔调；重音 44. photographer n. 摄影师 45. owe vt. 欠（钱）；归功于 把... 归功于... owe … to … 因为，由于：because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, on account of 46. cobblestone adj. 铺鹅卵石的 47. coherent adj. 连贯的；条理清晰的 48. 去旅行 go on a journey / take a trip 49. rather than 而不是 50. a couple of 几个；一对；一双 51. pass through 穿过；途经 52. exceptional adj. 杰出的；罕见的；例外的 53. in addition to 除…… 之外（还有） 54. 是... 的家园 be home to 55. wheat-growing province 种植小麦的省份 56. rolling hills 绵延起伏的山丘 57. flow through 流经 flow into 流入 58. roll by 缓缓流逝；驶过 59. be available for/ to do sth 可用于；能够做某事 60. downtown adv./adj./n. 市中心（的）；往市区 61. more than 超过；不仅仅；非常 62. kill time 消磨时间 63. in contrast to 与…… 形成对比 64. not...until 直到…… 才 65. get/ be close to 靠近；接近 66. go up 上升；兴建；上涨 67. speak English with an accent 说英语带有口音 68. overall adj. 总体的 adv. 总的来说 69. toast n. 烤面包；干杯；祝酒 vt. 烘烤；为…… 干杯 vi. 烤；烘 toast to 为…… 干杯 Key sentences 1. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. 翻译： 透过火车车窗望去，加拿大的群山与森林显得广袤无垠。 划线部分分析： Seen from the train window 为过去分词短语作状语；逻辑主语 the mountains and forests 和 see 构成被动关系。 2. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. 翻译： 欣赏着美丽的风景，两人都认为这是他们经历过最美妙的旅程。 划线部分分析： ① Looking at the beautiful scenery：现在分词短语作状语；逻辑主语 they 和 look 是主动关系。 ② that 引导宾语从句；从句内 they had ever taken 是定语从句，修饰先行词 journey，关系代词 that 省略。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $