精品解析：江苏淮安市淮安区2025～2026学年度译林版（三起）（2012）第二学期期末试卷五年级英语

2025~2026学年度第二学期期末试卷五年级英语 阅读并选择方框内合适的选项完成对话，有一项为多余项。 A. grow B. sweet C. over D. catch E. call F. favourite 1. —Don’t eat too much ________ food. It’s bad for your teeth. —OK, Mr Wang. 2. —Class is ________. Goodbye, class. —Goodbye, Miss Li. 3. —My grandparents ________ some watermelons in the garden. —That’s great. 4. —My ________ subject is English. It’s easy and fun. —I like English very much, too. 5. —I go to a farm and ________ a big fish. —Wow! Cool! 阅读并选择方框内合适的选项完成对话，有一项为多余项。 A. put on B. have a great time C. ask… for help D. rice dumplings E. leave… behind F. take some medicine 6. —What’s your grandma doing? —She’s making ________ in the kitchen. 7. —Do you ________ at the party? —Of course, I do. 8. —It’s cold outside. Remember to ________ your coat, dear. —OK, Mum. 9. —You are ill. You have to drink warm water and ________. —All right, Miss Li. 10. —Look! Nancy can’t open the door. —She can _______ her brother _______. （ ） 阅读并选择方框内合适的选项完成对话，有一项为多余项。 Lucy: Hi, Nancy. Let’s go and play table tennis now. Nancy: Sorry. I’m afraid I can’t. Lucy: ______11______ Nancy: I am sweeping the floor for Ben. Today he is on duty (值日). But he isn’t at school today. Lucy: ______12______ Nancy: Because he’s in hospital. Lucy: _____13_____ Nancy: His right arm hurts. He can’t write. Lucy: I’m sorry to hear that. What does the doctor say? Nancy: He should have a rest in bed. Tomorrow is Saturday. Let’s go and see him. Lucy: OK. But where’s the hospital? Nancy: ______14______ Lucy: Oh, I see. It’s a little far. ______15______ Nancy: Let’s go there by metro. Lucy: OK. See you then. A. It’s on Shanghai Road, near Dazhong Bookshop. B. What are you doing now? C. How do we get there? D. Are you sweeping the floor? E. Why is he not at school? F. What’s wrong with him? 六、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读表格内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Chores by age 2-4 5-7 8-9 10-11 pick up toys throw rubbish into bins (垃圾箱) make the bed clean the table get schoolbags ready clean the room sweep the floor water flowers feed pets (喂宠物) clean the car cook simple meals wash clothes wash the dishes 16. A 3-year-old child can pick up toys. （ ） 17. Children aged 5-7 can make the bed and get school bags ready. （ ） 18. Children aged 8-9 can feed dogs and wash dishes. （ ） 19. If Jack is 11 years old, he should learn (学习) to cook. （ ） 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Do you know World Sleep Day (世界睡眠日)? It is on the 21st of March. Sleep is a very important thing for everyone. For children, we should sleep for ten hours (小时) a day. If the students don’t have such a long sleep time, they may feel sleepy and can’t listen to the teachers well. It’s bad for them. How to get a good sleep? Here are some good ideas ●Go to bed on time. ●Read a book or think about nice things in bed. ●Drink a glass of milk before bedtime. ●No lights when you sleep. ●Stop (停止) looking at the clock when you can’t sleep. 20. World Sleep Day is on ________. ( ) A. the 21st of May B. the 20th of April C. the 21st of March 21. Children should sleep for ________ hours every day. ( ) A. eight B. nine C. ten 22. The underlined word “sleepy” means _______. ( ) A. 瞌睡的 B. 疲倦的 C. 勤劳的 23. To sleep well, you shouldn’t ________ before you sleep. ( ) A. read a book B. drink coffee C. drink a glass of milk 24. What can we learn (学习) from the passage? ( ) A. Students don’t need (需要) much sleep every day. B. Thinking about nice things in bed can help you sleep well. C. It’s good to look at the clock when you can’t sleep. 根据短文内容，完成相应的任务。 Monkey King goes to India with his master Xuanzang. On their way they meet a girl. Monkey King knows she is a demon, so he strikes (打击) her with his stick. Then, an old woman comes along. She says she cannot find her daughter. Monkey King strikes her with the stick too because she is the demon. After that, an old man comes. He says he cannot find his wife or daughter. Monkey King strikes him with the stick again because he is also the demon. Xuanzang is very sad and angry. He thinks Monkey King kills three people. He asks Monkey King to leave. 25. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 (1) Where does Monkey King go with his master? （ ） A. To India. B. To Beijing. C. To the US. (2) The underlined word “demon” means “________” in Chinese. （ ） A. 妖怪 B. 凡人 C. 神仙 (3) How many times does Monkey King strike the demon? （ ） A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. (4) Can Xuanzang understand Monkey King? （ ） A. Yes. B. No. C. We don’t know. (5) What can we learn from the story? （ ） A. Xuanzang knows the three people are demons. B. Monkey King doesn’t want to go to India with Xuanzang. C. Monkey King strikes the three people because they are all the same (相同的) demon. 26. 结合实际，回答问题。 Do you like Monkey King? Why? ___________________________________________________ 第三部分 写一写 (30分) 七、根据句意，选择合适的单词并填写在横线上。(每小题2分，共10分) 27. He tries on ________ (he’s / his) new clothes. They fit well. 28. There isn’t ________ (something / anything) in the bag. 29. August is the _______ (eight / eighth) month in a year. 30. Listen! Amy ________ (sings / is singing) in the next room. 31. Xinhua Bookshop is near my home. I sometimes ________ (ride a bike / by bike) there. 八、根据首字母提示及句意写出单词，完成句子。(每小题2分，共10分) 32. The supermarket is not far from here. You can w________ there. 33. V________ and fruits are good for our health. 34. Huai’ an is a good c________. Many people visit it every year. 35. Dad has a lot of work to do. He’s very b________. 36. I have a toothache. I should go to see the d__________. 37. 书面表达。 同学们，每个人都有属于自己的重要日子，可能是某个节日，可能是某人的生日，也可能是……请用英语介绍在一年中你觉得重要的一天。 1．完成信息卡，每空至少填写一个英文关键词或短语； 2．根据信息卡，写一段话，需要包括信息卡的内容，不少于40个单词； 3．语句通顺，条理清晰，书写规范； 4．不出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My important day What is it? 1. When is it? 2. What do you do? 3. Why is it important? 4. How do you feel? 5. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期期末试卷五年级英语 阅读并选择方框内合适的选项完成对话，有一项为多余项。 A. grow B. sweet C. over D. catch E. call F. favourite 1. —Don’t eat too much ________ food. It’s bad for your teeth. —OK, Mr Wang. 2. —Class is ________. Goodbye, class. —Goodbye, Miss Li. 3. —My grandparents ________ some watermelons in the garden. —That’s great. 4. —My ________ subject is English. It’s easy and fun. —I like English very much, too. 5. —I go to a farm and ________ a big fish. —Wow! Cool! 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：—不要吃太多_____食物。—这对你的牙齿有害。food是名词，需要形容词修饰名词，sweet甜的，符合题意。 【2题详解】 句意：—课程_____了。同学们再见。—再见，李老师。第一句缺少谓语动词，over结束，副词，作is的表语。 【3题详解】 句意：—我的祖父母在园子里_____了一些西瓜。—那太棒了。第一句缺少谓语动词，grow种植，动词，符合句意。    【4题详解】 句意：—我_____科目是英语，它简单又有趣。—我也非常喜欢英语。subject是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，favourite最喜欢的，形容词，符合句意。 【5题详解】 句意：—我去农场_____一条大鱼。—哇！太酷了。catch a fish抓鱼、捕鱼，是动词短语。 阅读并选择方框内合适的选项完成对话，有一项为多余项。 A. put on B. have a great time C. ask… for help D. rice dumplings E. leave… behind F. take some medicine 6. —What’s your grandma doing? —She’s making ________ in the kitchen. 7. —Do you ________ at the party? —Of course, I do. 8. —It’s cold outside. Remember to ________ your coat, dear. —OK, Mum. 9. —You are ill. You have to drink warm water and ________. —All right, Miss Li. 10. —Look! Nancy can’t open the door. —She can _______ her brother _______. （ ） 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. F 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：—你的奶奶正在做什么？—她正在厨房里做_______。rice dumplings粽子，符合句意。 【7题详解】 句意：—在晚会上你_______？—当然了。have a great time玩得开心，符合句意。 【8题详解】 句意：—外面很冷。亲爱的，记得_______外套。—好的，妈妈。put on穿上，符合句意。 【9题详解】 句意：—你病了。你必须喝温水和______。—好的，李小姐。生病了应该吃药，take some medicine吃药，符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：—看！南希打不开门。—她可以向她哥哥求助。ask… for help向……求助，符合句意。 阅读并选择方框内合适的选项完成对话，有一项为多余项。 Lucy: Hi, Nancy. Let’s go and play table tennis now. Nancy: Sorry. I’m afraid I can’t. Lucy: ______11______ Nancy: I am sweeping the floor for Ben. Today he is on duty (值日). But he isn’t at school today. Lucy: ______12______ Nancy: Because he’s in hospital. Lucy: _____13_____ Nancy: His right arm hurts. He can’t write. Lucy: I’m sorry to hear that. What does the doctor say? Nancy: He should have a rest in bed. Tomorrow is Saturday. Let’s go and see him. Lucy: OK. But where’s the hospital? Nancy: ______14______ Lucy: Oh, I see. It’s a little far. ______15______ Nancy: Let’s go there by metro. Lucy: OK. See you then. A. It’s on Shanghai Road, near Dazhong Bookshop. B. What are you doing now? C. How do we get there? D. Are you sweeping the floor? E. Why is he not at school? F. What’s wrong with him? 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. F 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕两人计划探望受伤住院的本而展开的对话。 【11题详解】 根据下句我正在帮本扫地。可知这句询问正在做什么，选B“你现在正在做什么？” 【12题详解】 根据下句因为他住院了。可知这句是询问没有来学校的原因，选E“他为什么没来上学？” 【13题详解】 根据下句他的右臂受伤了。可知这句询问他的状况，选F“他怎么了？” 【14题详解】 根据上句但是医院在哪里？可知这句说医院的位置，选A“医院在上海路，大众书店附近。” 【15题详解】 根据下句我们坐地铁去吧。可知这句询问出行方式，选C“我们怎么去哪里？” 六、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读表格内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Chores by age 2-4 5-7 8-9 10-11 pick up toys throw rubbish into bins (垃圾箱) make the bed clean the table get schoolbags ready clean the room sweep the floor water flowers feed pets (喂宠物) clean the car cook simple meals wash clothes wash the dishes 16. A 3-year-old child can pick up toys. （ ） 17. Children aged 5-7 can make the bed and get school bags ready. （ ） 18. Children aged 8-9 can feed dogs and wash dishes. （ ） 19. If Jack is 11 years old, he should learn (学习) to cook. （ ） 【答案】16. T 17. T 18. F 19. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是各年龄段对应的家务清单。 【16题详解】 句意：三岁的孩子可以收拾玩具。根据表格中内容可知2到4岁的孩子可以做的家务有收拾玩具。 【17题详解】 句意：5至7岁的孩子可以整理床铺、准备好书包。根据表格中内容可知5至7岁的孩子做的家务有整理床铺和准备好书包。 【18题详解】 句意：8至9岁的孩子可以喂狗、洗碗。根据表格中内容可知8至9岁的孩子可以喂宠物，狗也是宠物，而洗碗是10到11岁孩子做的家务。 【19题详解】 句意：如果杰克11岁，他应该学习做饭。根据表格中内容可知10到11岁孩子可以做简单的饭菜。 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Do you know World Sleep Day (世界睡眠日)? It is on the 21st of March. Sleep is a very important thing for everyone. For children, we should sleep for ten hours (小时) a day. If the students don’t have such a long sleep time, they may feel sleepy and can’t listen to the teachers well. It’s bad for them. How to get a good sleep? Here are some good ideas ●Go to bed on time. ●Read a book or think about nice things in bed. ●Drink a glass of milk before bedtime. ●No lights when you sleep. ●Stop (停止) looking at the clock when you can’t sleep. 20. World Sleep Day is on ________. ( ) A. the 21st of May B. the 20th of April C. the 21st of March 21. Children should sleep for ________ hours every day. ( ) A. eight B. nine C. ten 22. The underlined word “sleepy” means _______. ( ) A. 瞌睡的 B. 疲倦的 C. 勤劳的 23. To sleep well, you shouldn’t ________ before you sleep. ( ) A. read a book B. drink coffee C. drink a glass of milk 24. What can we learn (学习) from the passage? ( ) A. Students don’t need (需要) much sleep every day. B. Thinking about nice things in bed can help you sleep well. C. It’s good to look at the clock when you can’t sleep. 【答案】20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界睡眠日、儿童睡眠时长以及优质睡眠方法等相关内容。 【20题详解】 句意：世界睡眠日在_____。the 21st of May5月21日，the 20th of April4月20日，the 21st of March3月21日，根据“Do you know World Sleep Day? It is on the 21st of March.”可推知世界睡眠日在3月21日。 【21题详解】 句意：儿童每天应该睡_____小时。eight八，nine九，ten十，根据“For children, we should sleep for ten hours (小时)  a day.”可知儿童每天应睡10小时。 【22题详解】 句意：划线单词“sleepy”的意思是_____。根据“If the students don’t have such a long sleep time, they may feel sleepy and can’t listen to the teachers well.”可知睡眠不足会让人犯困，所以“sleepy”意思是瞌睡的。 【23题详解】 句意：为了睡好，睡前不应该_____。read a book读书，drink coffee喝咖啡，drink a glass of milk喝一杯牛奶，根据“Read a book or think about nice things in bed.”，“Drink a glass of milk before bedtime.”，可知读书或喝一杯牛奶有助于睡眠，而未提及喝咖啡，且咖啡不利于睡眠。 【24题详解】 句意：我们能从短文学到什么？Students don’t need (需要) much sleep every day.学生每天不需要充足睡眠。Thinking about nice things in bed can help you sleep well.躺在床上回想美好事物有助睡眠。It’s good to look at the clock when you can’t sleep. 睡不着时看钟表是好事。根据“If the students don’t have such a long sleep time, they may feel sleepy and can’t listen to the teachers well. It’s bad for them.”，“Read a book or think about nice things in bed.”，“Stop (停止) looking at the clock when you can’t sleep.”可知学生们需要充足的睡眠，否则上课容易犯困，无法认真听课，这对学生们有害；睡觉前想美好的事情有助于睡眠；睡不着时不要一直看钟表，这样不利于睡眠。 根据短文内容，完成相应的任务。 Monkey King goes to India with his master Xuanzang. On their way they meet a girl. Monkey King knows she is a demon, so he strikes (打击) her with his stick. Then, an old woman comes along. She says she cannot find her daughter. Monkey King strikes her with the stick too because she is the demon. After that, an old man comes. He says he cannot find his wife or daughter. Monkey King strikes him with the stick again because he is also the demon. Xuanzang is very sad and angry. He thinks Monkey King kills three people. He asks Monkey King to leave. 25. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 (1) Where does Monkey King go with his master? （ ） A. To India. B. To Beijing. C. To the US. (2) The underlined word “demon” means “________” in Chinese. （ ） A. 妖怪 B. 凡人 C. 神仙 (3) How many times does Monkey King strike the demon? （ ） A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. (4) Can Xuanzang understand Monkey King? （ ） A. Yes. B. No. C. We don’t know. (5) What can we learn from the story? （ ） A. Xuanzang knows the three people are demons. B. Monkey King doesn’t want to go to India with Xuanzang. C. Monkey King strikes the three people because they are all the same (相同的) demon. 26. 结合实际，回答问题。 Do you like Monkey King? Why? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】25. ①. A ②. A ③. B ④. B ⑤. C 26. Yes, I like Monkey King. Because he has sharp eyes and can find out the demon. He is brave and honest, even though his master misunderstands him. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孙悟空和师父去印度路上打妖怪的故事。 【25题详解】 (1)句意：孙悟空和师父要去哪里？根据“Monkey King goes to India with his master Xuanzang.”，可知孙悟空和师父要去印度。 (2)句意：划线单词“demon”的中文意思是_____。demon是妖怪的意思。 (3)句意：孙悟空一共打了这个妖怪几次？根据“He thinks Monkey King kills three people.”，可知孙悟空一共打了这个妖怪三次。 (4)句意：玄奘理解孙悟空吗？根据“Xuanzang is very sad and angry. He thinks Monkey King kills three people. He asks Monkey King to leave.”，可知玄奘不理解孙悟空。 (5)句意：我们可以从这个故事中了解到什么？Xuanzang knows the three people are demons.玄奘知道这三个人都是妖怪变的。Monkey King doesn’t want to go to India with Xuanzang.孙悟空不想和玄奘去印度了。Monkey King strikes the three people because they are all the same (相同的) demon.孙悟空动手打这三个人，是因为他们其实是同一个妖怪。根据“He thinks Monkey King kills three people.”，可知玄奘不知道这三个人都是妖怪变的；文章中没有提到孙悟空不想和玄奘去印度的事情；根据短文内容可知，这三个是同一个妖怪。 【26题详解】 句意：你喜欢孙悟空吗？为什么？本题答案不唯一，答案可以为：是的，我喜欢孙悟空。因为他火眼金睛，能识破妖怪。他勇敢又正直，即使被师父误会。 第三部分 写一写 (30分) 七、根据句意，选择合适的单词并填写在横线上。(每小题2分，共10分) 27. He tries on ________ (he’s / his) new clothes. They fit well. 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】句意：他试穿_____新衣服。它们很合身。he’s他是，he和is的缩写；his他的，形容词性物主代词；名词词组new clothes前面用形容词性物主代词作定语。 28. There isn’t ________ (something / anything) in the bag. 【答案】anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：包里什么东西都没有。something一些东西，用于肯定句中；anything任何东西、任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句中，句子为否定句，所以用anything。 29. August is the _______ (eight / eighth) month in a year. 【答案】eighth 【解析】 【详解】句意：八月是一年中的第八个月。eight是基数词“八”，eighth是序数词“第八”。根据句意，是指一年中的第八个月份，定冠词the后接序数词表顺序。 30. Listen! Amy ________ (sings / is singing) in the next room. 【答案】is singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！艾米正在隔壁房间唱歌。sings唱歌，动词的第三人称单数形式；is singing正在唱歌，现在进行时形式。根据Listen!可知句子是现在进行时。 31. Xinhua Bookshop is near my home. I sometimes ________ (ride a bike / by bike) there. 【答案】ride a bike 【解析】 【详解】句意：新华书店在我家附近。我有时候______去那儿。空格前有主语I，需要填写带动作的词组，ride a bike含有动词ride可作句子谓语，by bike只能放在句尾说明出行方式，不能直接跟在I后面。 八、根据首字母提示及句意写出单词，完成句子。(每小题2分，共10分) 32. The supermarket is not far from here. You can w________ there. 【答案】walk##alk 【解析】 【详解】句意：超市离这里不远。你可以_____去那里。根据句意及字母提示，可知单词为walk步行，情态动词can后跟动词原形。 33. V________ and fruits are good for our health. 【答案】Vegetables 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____和水果对我们的健康有好处。根据字母提示和语境可知：vegetable蔬菜，复数形式为vegetables，符合题意，句首为Vegetables，故答案为Vegetables。 34. Huai’ an is a good c________. Many people visit it every year. 【答案】 city##ity 【解析】 【详解】句意：淮安是一个好_____。每年有很多人来参观。根据首字母提示可知是city城市，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，所以用单数city。 35. Dad has a lot of work to do. He’s very b________. 【答案】 busy##usy 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸有很多工作要做。他非常_____。根据句意以及单词首字母提示，可知是单词为busy忙碌的，形容词，作is的表语。 36. I have a toothache. I should go to see the d__________. 【答案】dentist##entist 【解析】 【详解】句意：我牙疼。我应该看牙医。本题考查动词短语。根据句意及首字母，可知短语为go to see the dentist看牙医，故答案为dentist。 37. 书面表达。 同学们，每个人都有属于自己的重要日子，可能是某个节日，可能是某人的生日，也可能是……请用英语介绍在一年中你觉得重要的一天。 1．完成信息卡，每空至少填写一个英文关键词或短语； 2．根据信息卡，写一段话，需要包括信息卡的内容，不少于40个单词； 3．语句通顺，条理清晰，书写规范； 4．不出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My important day What is it? 1. When is it? 2. What do you do? 3. Why is it important? 4. How do you feel? 5. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 信息卡填写 My birthday On October 10th Eat birthday cake, play games with friends I can feel the warm love from my family and friends Very happy 范文： My important day My important day is my birthday. It’s on October 10th every year. On that day, my parents will hold a small birthday party for me. We eat sweet birthday cake together, and my good friends also come to play games with me. This day is important because I can feel the warm love from my family and friends. I always feel so happy on that day. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目时态是一般现在时和一般将来时，人称是第三人称和第一人称。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：birthday生日，party派对，cake蛋糕，friend朋友，love爱，happy开心的 参考句型：It’s on...；On that day, my parents will...；This day is important because... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $