Unit 4 Our Memory 素养能力测试 2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册

2026-2027学年九年级上册人教版Unit 4 Our Memory 素养能力测试卷 一、听力理解（略） 二、完形填空 For a long time, I was sure Mum didn't understand me. She always wore a serious look, but she just seemed 16______ about my school life. She was busy with housework every day. When at home, she just checked my room, 17______ playing with me. Lots of unhappy memories about Mum stayed in my mind. There was one thing I remembered very 18______. It was my first English speech contest. I was so 19______ to join! I spent several weeks writing a speech. The night 20______ the contest, when I was practicing the last part, my note cards fell on the floor by accident. I ran to Mum with tears in my eyes. "Mum, please help me 21______ them!" I cried. She just took a look and said, "You should be more 22______. Recite it yourself." Then she went back to the kitchen. After being refused, I couldn't express how 23 I felt inside. I thought she didn't care about my feelings at all. I had to spend the whole 24______ putting the cards in order alone. The next day at the contest, my speech wasn't perfect and I didn't 25______ a prize. For years, I was angry with Mum. 26______ when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment. I didn't understand Mum until a similar experience happened to my daughter. Several years ago, while my daughter was preparing a recitation, she lost her script. And I decided to write a new one for 27______. Suddenly, Mum's words came into my mind: "Recite it yourself." At that moment, I started to understand. Mum just wanted me to 28______ some basic skills which would be useful in the future. I gave the pen back to my daughter and smiled, "Have a 29______! You can recite it by yourself." Mum didn't say nice words to me, but she had her own way to teach me a lesson—I should 30 ______myself. It was one of the most important qualities that made me a better person. （　）16. A. strict　 B. cold　 C. happy　 D. friendly （　）17. A. always　 B. usually　 C. often　 D. seldom （　）18. A. widely　 B. clearly　 C. quickly　 D. closely （　）19. A. excited　 B. calm　 C. angry　 D. strange （　）20. A. to　 B. till　 C. before　 D. after （　）21. A. Fix　 B. Recite　 C. Clean　 D. Find （　）22. A. helpful　 B. honest　 C. careful　 D. polite （　）23. A. endless　 B. helpless　 C. careless　 D. meaningless （　）24. A. night　 B. day　 C. week　 D. month （　）25. A. buy　 B. win　 C. make　 D. need （　）26. A. Just　 B. Once　 C. Only　 D. Even （　）27. A. you　 B. her　 C. him　 D. them （　）28. A. share　 B. change　 C. develop　 D. introduce （　）29. A. try　 B. rest　 C. visit　 D. taste （　）30. A. take on　 B. turn on　 C. carry on　 D. depend on 三、阅读理解 A ①Life is full of moments, but some are "special" and stay in our hearts forever. For example, the first time you cooked a meal, a friend's smile when you were sad, or an evening talking with parents. These moments aren't always big, but they change how we feel about ourselves and the world. ②Special moments are like stars. We don't need to write them down—our hearts remember them. A teacher might praise a shy student's painting, making the child feel important. A parent could bake cakes with you on a weekend, filling the house with joy. Even strangers can create them: a driver who waits for you, or a neighbor who helps carry books. These small acts stay in our minds because they make us feel loved. ③Groups also use special moments. A club might play games and serve snacks on cold days to make members feel welcome. A library could hold reading time for kids every Sunday, turning a visit into a happy memory. A park lets children feed birds—seeing a child laugh while throwing food is a moment everyone remembers. ④In the end, special moments are everywhere. They don't need money or planning—just a little care. A kind word, a smile, or a small surprise can make life richer. So take time to enjoy these moments—they make life worth living. （　）31. What does the passage say about special moments? A. They are always big and exciting. B. We can keep the special things in mind. C. We need to write them down to remember. D. They have nothing to do with how we feel. （　）32. What does the park probably do according to the passage? A. It sells the cheapest food.　B. It closes early on weekends. C. It refuses to let kids enter.　D. It creates bird-feeding moments for guests. （　）33. 特色考法·文章结构题　Which is the structure of this passage? （①=Para.1, ②=Para.2, ③=Para.3, ④=Para.4） A. ① / ②③④　B. ① / ② / ③ / ④　C. ①② / ③④　D. ① / ②③ / ④ （　）34. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to use the power of the moment.　B. Why people remember small moments. C. When to plan big events.　D. Where to find treasures. （　）35. The underlined word "stars" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______. A. treasures　B. lights　C. points　D. signs B We all forget things. But scientists say sleep is like a save button for our brain. In a study, two groups of students tried to memorize 20 new words. Group A reviewed them at 9 p.m. and went to sleep. Group B reviewed at 9 p.m. but stayed awake playing games. The next morning, Group A remembered 15 words on average, while Group B only remembered 9. Why? During sleep, especially deep sleep, the brain repeats the day's information. It moves facts from short-term memory to long-term memory. That is why you can recall a poem better after a good night's rest. However, watching screens before bed harms this process. The blue light stops the brain from relaxing. Also, cramming all night never works as well as spaced study plus sleep. Schools should teach students to respect sleep. A teenager needs about 8 hours. If you sleep well, your memory becomes sharper, and you feel happier in class. （　）36. What did Group A do after reviewing words? A. Played games.　B. Went to sleep.　C. Watched TV.　D. Ran outside. （　）37. The underlined word "sharper" in the last paragraph means ______. A. 更敏锐　B. 更困倦　C. 更缓慢　D. 更庞大 （　）38. Why does the brain repeat information during sleep? A. To make people dream.　B. To move facts to long-term memory. C. To stop blue light.　D. To play games. （　）39. What is the writer's suggestion to students? A. Stay up late to study.　B. Respect sleep and study spaced. C. Watch screens before bed.　D. Never review. （　）40. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Magic of Sleep on Memory　B. How to Play Games C. Why We Dream　D. Group Study Wins C Tom was a boy who always forgot his homework. His teacher, Mr. Lee, suggested he use mind maps. Tom drew a central node "Math" and linked it to "Formulas", "Examples". While drawing, he found he couldn't link "Geometry" well. So he opened the book and learned again. Then Tom formed a study pair with Lucy. He volunteered to explain his map. "If you can't teach it simply, you don't know it," Lucy said. She pointed out his errors, and Tom corrected them. Before the exam, Tom reviewed by retelling the maps instead of reading passively. Surprisingly, he got an A. He learned that smart memory is not about how long you sit, but how deeply you process. （　）41. Why did Tom forget things at first? A. He was lazy.　B. He just read without linking. C. He hated school.　D. He had no book. （　）42. What did the teacher advise? A. Repeat words.　B. Use mind maps.　C. Join a club.　D. Watch videos. （　）43. The underlined word "passively" means ______. A. 主动地　B. 被动地　C. 认真地　D. 快速地 （　）44. 特色考法·事件顺序题　What is the correct order of Tom's actions? ① He explained maps to Lucy. ② He drew a central node and links. ③ He reviewed by retelling aloud. ④ He found he couldn't link Geometry well. A. ②④①③　B. ①②③④　C. ②①④③　D. ④②①③ （　）45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Memorizing is the best way.　B. Active processing helps memory. C. Exams are easy.　D. Teachers are strict. 四、阅读还原 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 We all wish to have a good memory. 46______ First, use spaced repetition. Review new knowledge after one day, then three days. 47______ Second, make associations. Link a new word to a funny picture. 48______ Third, get enough sleep. The brain stores memories while we sleep. 49______ Finally, do regular exercise. Even a short walk helps blood flow to the brain. 50______ In short, memory is like a muscle; the more you train it, the stronger it gets. A. This fights the forgetting curve. B. However, some people think memory is fixed. C. The stranger the image, the deeper the memory. D. Without sleep, the brain cannot save what you learned. E. Exercise also reduces stress which harms memory. F. Here are some ways to train your brain. 46. ______　47. ______　48. ______　49. ______　50. ______ 五、阅读表达 阅读短文，回答问题。 Remember to listen to music. It might just improve your memory. Scientists have found that learning to play an instrument, including the piano and violin, is good for children's memory. Researchers at a music school have found that kids who insisted on practicing those instruments over a period of 3 years were more likely to have better memory skills than those who seldom did. The study followed about 200 students in primary schools over 3 years, and tested them on memory tasks every six months. Toward the end of the study, the researchers started asking them questions about their daily memory. For example, "Do you have more trouble than usual remembering a short list of things, such as a shopping list?" A growing number of "yes" answers can mean their memory is declining. The participants were divided into five groups, based on how long they practiced each day, from two hours in the longest group to just ten minutes. The two-hour practicers were 34 percent less likely to be forgetful. And the results were even better if the children happened to learn rhythm-rich music. Besides, those who listened to classical music often were 47 percent less likely to become forgetful, compared with those who never did. "Our studies provide further evidence that art activities can be important to keep your brain healthy," the researchers said. 51. How long did the researchers follow the participants in the study?（不超过5个词） ___________________________________________________________________________ 52. According to the 4th paragraph, what can mean a child's memory is becoming worse?（不超过15个词） ___________________________________________________________________________ 53. According to the 5th paragraph, what kind of music is good for memory?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________________________________ 54. What do the researchers think the studies can prove?（不超过15个词） ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandfather is 75 years old. He often tells me stories about his past, but sometimes he 55 ______ (forget) small details. To help him, I made a "memory box" with him. We 56 ______ (put) old photos and tickets into the box last month. When he looks at them, he 57 ______ (smile) and recalls happy days. He says the box is 58 ______ (use) than medicine. Every weekend, I 59 ______ (sit) with him and we write down one new thing we did. This simple habit 60 ______ (make) his memory clearer. He also learns 61 ______ (use) a smartphone to take photos now. 62 ______ a sunny afternoon, we met an old friend of his. Grandpa introduced me 63 ______ him proudly. I realized that memory is not just about the brain; it's about love. We should care for the old. If we spend more time with them, their world 64 ______ (become) brighter. 七、书面表达 「2025山东滨州中考原题」 生活中总有让我们感动的瞬间，像阳光一样温暖着我们，如父母的一个拥抱、老师的一个微笑、触动心灵的一本书⋯⋯假设你是李华，请结合自身经历，以“A Ray（一缕）of Sunshine in My Heart”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你心中的这缕“阳光”。 内容包括：1. 这缕“阳光”是什么；2. 分享你的一次经历；3. 表达这次经历带给你的温暖。 要求：1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；3. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Ray of Sunshine in My Heart In our lives, there are always some touching moments, warming our hearts like sunshine. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 二、完形填空 16. B　17. D　18. B　19. A　20. C　21. A　22. C　23. B　24. A　25. B　26. D　27. B　28. C　29. A　30. D 三、阅读理解 A: 31. B　32. D　33. D　34. B　35. A B: 36. B　37. A　38. B　39. B　40. A C: 41. B　42. B　43. B　44. A　45. B 四、阅读还原（6选5） 46. F　47. A　48. C　49. D　50. E　（B为多余项） 五、阅读表达 51. For 3 years. / Over 3 years. 52. A growing number of "yes" answers to such questions. 53. Rhythm-rich music and classical music. 54. Art activities are important to keep the brain healthy. 六、语法填空 55. forgets　56. put　57. smiles　58. more useful　59. sit　60. makes　61. to use　62. On　63. to　64. will become 七、书面表达（参考范文） A Ray of Sunshine in My Heart In our lives, there are always some touching moments, warming our hearts like sunshine. For me, the sunshine was my grandmother's memory book. Once I was sad about a bad memory test. Grandma sat with me and showed her old photos, telling stories of her youth. She said, "Memory is a gift; we should cherish every moment." Her gentle words and warm smile drove away my sadness. That experience brought me warmth and taught me to face difficulties with love. It is a ray of sunshine that will always shine in my heart. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $