精品解析：江西省上饶市余干县2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

余干县2025-2026学年度上学期第一次质量检测 八年级英语试卷 说明：本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话读两遍。 1. What is Lucy doing now? A. Doing homework. B. Gardening. C. Exercising. 2. What animals does Sarah like? A. Birds. B. Monkeys. C. Penguins. 3. Where can the girl eat? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the hallways. 4. How was Tom’s trip? A. Interesting. B. Terrible. C. Tiring. 5. What does Molly mean? A. She is in the sports club. B. She is in the storytelling club. C. She is in the music club. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。 6. How often does Sally play baseball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 7. What’s Peter’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Baseball. C. Football. 请听对话，回答下列小题 8. Who likes eating tomatoes? A. Mary. B. Frank. C. Sandy. 9. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 请听对话，回答下列小题。 10. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 11. When is the basketball game? A. At 2:30. B. At 2:00. C. At 3:30. 12. What do we know about Jenny? A. She is listening to songs. B. She is good at playing basketball. C. She is watching a basketball game. 请听对话，回答下列小题。 13. Where is Lisa now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America. 14. How’s the weather in New York? A. Warm. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Lisa is visiting her uncle. B. Lisa thinks staying at home is great. C. Mike is having a good time with his cousins. 请听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听短文前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。短文读两遍。 16. Betty, Linda and Jenny took different school trips ________. 17. Betty ________ many animals on her school trip. 18. Linda took a school trip to the ________. 19. Linda thought the trip was ________. 20. Jenny went to the ________ for her school trip. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Is there ________ interesting in today’s magazine? —Yes, there’s a story about space travel. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的杂志里有什么有趣的内容吗？——是的，有一个关于太空旅行的故事。 something某事/某物（用于肯定句）；anything任何事物（用于否定句和疑问句）；nothing没有什么；everything一切事物。形容词修饰不定代词需后置。本句为一般疑问句，通常用anything。 2. She ________ to the library with her classmate yesterday afternoon. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨天下午和她的同学去了图书馆。 根据时间状语yesterday afternoon可知，动作发生在过去，谓语动词应用过去式went。 3. — ________ you please help me carry this box? — Sure, no problem. A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以帮我搬这个箱子吗？——当然，没问题。 Must必须；Should应该；Could可以；Need需要。结合语句“…you please help me carry this box?”可知，这是委婉请求他人帮忙，Could you please…为固定礼貌请求句式，符合语境。 4. The book was so ________ that I couldn’t finish reading it. A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书太无聊了，以至于我无法读完它。 boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。主语是“The book”，指物，应用-ing结尾的形容词，排除选项B和D；根据“couldn’t finish reading it”可知无法读完，推测书很无聊，应填boring。 5. —Ella, is this your sister’s tennis racket? —No, ________ is pink. A. his B. mine C. hers D. yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃拉，这是你姐姐的网球拍吗？——不，她的网球拍是粉色的。 考查代词词义辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词。根据问句可知，答句要回答“这是否是你姐姐的网球拍”，所以这里需要一个名词性物主代词，表示“她的(网球拍)”，hers是名词性物主代词，相当于“her+名词”。故选C。 6. We usually go to the supermarket ________ bike on weekends. A. by B. on C. in D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常在周末骑自行车去超市。 by通过/乘；on在……上面；in在……里面；with和……一起。表示交通方式常用“by + 交通工具单数名词”，中间不加冠词，by bike 意为“骑自行车”。所以用“by”。 7. —Could I borrow your dictionary? —Of course you ________. But please return it tomorrow. A. could B. can C. must D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的词典用一下吗？ ——当然可以，但请明天把它还给我。 could能，可以(语气比can更委婉)；can能，可以；must必须；need需要。问句中Could表示委婉请求，肯定回答表示许可时常用can，此句的答语是表示肯定回答，应填can。 8. There is ________ water left in the bottle. Let’s buy a new one. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：瓶子里几乎没有水了，我们去买一瓶新的。 a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）；a little一点（修饰不可数名词，表肯定）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词，表否定）。结合语句“There is…water left in the bottle. Let’s buy a new one”可知，water是不可数名词，后文提议重新购买，说明瓶内所剩水量极少，应填little。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a big forest, there lives a kind elephant named Luna. She has long ears, a strong trunk, and big eyes. Luna is very smart and always ready to ____9____ others. One morning, Luna sees a little monkey ____10____ in a tree. “What’s wrong?” she asks. The monkey says, “I want to get the bananas at the ____11____, but I’m afraid to fall.” Luna smiles and uses her trunk to ____12____ the bananas. The monkey stops crying and thanks her happily and ____13____ the bananas with her. Near the river, Luna meets a turtle (乌龟) named Toby. Toby wants to cross the river but moves very ____14____. “Climb onto my back,” says Luna. She carries Toby across the river safely. Toby says, “You’ re so ____15____, Luna!” One day, a heavy rain comes. The forest becomes wet. A baby deer ____16____ its way and starts to cry. Luna hears the cry and ____17____ the sound. She finds the baby deer and ____18____ it back to its family. The mother deer is very thankful. Luna also helps the birds find ____19____ when it’s snowy. She uses her trunk to find worms (虫子) from the ground. The birds sing loudly to thank her. The animals in the forest all love Luna. They say, “We ____20____ Luna as our close friend.” Luna says, “We should help each other. That’s what friends do.” Every evening, Luna takes a rest under the big tree. She looks at the stars and feels happy. She knows that being kind makes the forest a ____21____ place for everyone. Animals are like a big family. They ____22____ each other and live in peace (和平). Just like Luna, every animal has its own ____23____ to help others. They make our world more wonderful. 9. A. kill B. catch C. teach D. help 10. A. sitting B. sleeping C. crying D. laughing 11. A. top B. mat C. foot D. middle 12. A. cut B. pick C. eat D. use 13. A. leaves B. talks C. plays D. shares 14. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. noisily 15. A. blind B. lucky C. kind D. poor 16. A. finds B. loses C. gets D. takes 17. A. follows B. goes C. builds D. sees 18. A. carries B. says C. sells D. forgets 19. A. drinks B. sweets C. food D. vegetables 20. A. save B. treat C. care D. hear 21. A. boring B. dangerous C. happy D. huge 22. A. go with B. look for C. belong to D. look after 23. A. ways B. problems C. looks D. colors 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述善良的大象Luna帮助森林里各种动物的故事，体现互帮互助的友爱精神。 【9题详解】 句意：Luna很聪明，总是乐于帮助他人。 kill杀害；catch抓住；teach教导；help帮助。根据后文多次帮助动物的情节可知，这里是指帮助他人。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：一天早上，Luna看到一只小猴子在树上哭。 sitting坐；sleeping睡；crying哭；laughing笑。根据后文“stops crying”可知，这里是指猴子当时在哭。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：猴子说：“我想拿顶上的香蕉，但是我害怕掉下来。” top顶部；mat垫子；foot底部；middle中间。香蕉生长在树顶是常识，且结合“afraid to fall”暗示高度。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：Luna笑了并用长鼻摘香蕉。 cut切割；pick采摘；eat吃； use使用。根据“Luna smiles and uses her trunk to...the bananas.”可知，大象用鼻子采摘香蕉。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：猴子停止了哭泣，高兴地感谢她，并与她分享香蕉。 leaves离开；talks交谈；plays玩耍；shares分享。根据前文“thanks her happily”可知，这里体现了友好互动，所以share最合逻辑。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：托比想过河，但走得很慢。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；noisily吵闹地。根据常识可知，乌龟特性是行动缓慢，所以slowly符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：你真好，Luna！ blind盲的；lucky幸运的；kind善良的；poor贫穷的。结合上下文可知，Luna多次帮助他人，体现了Luna的善良。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：一只小鹿迷了路，哭了起来。 finds发现；loses失去；gets得到；takes拿走。lose one’s way“迷路”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：露娜听到哭声并且跟着声音。 follows跟随；goes去；builds建造；sees看见。结合“Luna hears the cry and...the sound.”可知，露娜是跟着声音找到小鹿的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她找到了小鹿并把小鹿驮回家。 carries运送；says说；sells卖；forgets忘记。结合“it back to its family.”可知，大象用身体运送小鹿回家。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：下雪的时候，Luna也会帮鸟儿找食物。 drinks饮料；sweets糖果；food食物；vegetables蔬菜。结合后文“find worms”可知，找的是食物。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们说，“我们把Luna当作我们的亲密朋友。” save拯救；treat对待；care关心；hear听到。结合“Luna as our close friend”可知，这里是指我们把Luna当作我们的亲密朋友，treat sb as...“把……当作……”，为固定搭配。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：她知道善良让森林成为每个人的快乐家园。 boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；happy快乐的；huge巨大的。结合“She knows that being kind makes the forest a...place for everyone.”可知，这里是指快乐家园。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们互相照顾，和睦相处。 go with一起去；look for寻找；belong to属于；look after照料。结合“...each other”可知，这里是指互相照顾。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：就像Luna一样，每个动物都有自己帮助他人的方式。 ways方式；problems问题；looks外表；colors颜色。结合“every animal has its own...to help others.”可知，这里是指帮助他人的具体方式。故选A。 B） 请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后用方框中所给的词的适当的形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 almost difference nothing through try together enjoyable although make enough online I’m Zhang Guangyun. Here I want to tell you the story of my parents Zhang Shundong and Li Guoxiu. My mom has no arms, but she ____24____ to do housework with her feet. She can do many things with her feet, such as cooking, washing clothes and feeding chickens. My dad has no right arm and lower legs, but he works hard ____25____ our life happy. We can live a happy life ____26____ we don’t have healthy bodies, he always says. My dad is hungry to learn. He spends ____27____ all his free time learning. He thinks learning is ____28____. My parents live a good life ____29____ hard work. They not only work ____30____ on the farm, but also help other villagers sell vegetables and fruit ____31____. In my eyes, my parents are not ____32____ from any other parents in the world. They really give me ____33____ love and work hard like other parents. I learn from them that the secret to success (成功的秘诀) is hard work. ____34____ is impossible! 【答案】24. tries 25. to make 26. although 27. almost 28. enjoyable 29. through 30. together 31. online 32. different 33. enough 34. Nothing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”的父母虽然身体有残缺，但是努力生活，给了我足够的爱和温暖的故事。 【24题详解】 句意：我妈妈没有胳膊，但她试着用脚做家务。 根据“My mom has no arms, but she…to do housework with her feet.”及备选词可知，此处指母亲“尝试用脚做某事”，try to do sth.尽力做某事，固定搭配；并且句子为一般现在时，主语my mom为第三人称，因此空处应用谓语动词的第三人称单数形式；try“尝试”，动词，第三人称单数形式为tries。故填tries。 【25题详解】 句意：我爸没有右臂和小腿，但他努力工作，让我们的生活幸福。 根据“My dad has no right arm and lower legs, but he works hard…our life happy.”及备选词可知，此处表达“为了让我们生活幸福”，to do不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 【26题详解】 句意：他总是说，虽然我们没有健康的身体，但我们可以过上幸福的生活。 根据“We can live a happy life…we don’t have healthy bodies, he always says. ”及备选词可知，此处表达尽管没有健康的身体，我们依然可以过幸福生活，although“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填although。 【27题详解】 句意：他几乎把所有的空闲时间都花在了学习上。 根据“He spends…all his free time learning.”及备选词可知，此处表达“几乎所有的时间”，almost“几乎所有”。故填almost。 【28题详解】 句意：他认为学习是令人愉快的 根据前文“He spends…all his free time learning.”和“He thinks learning is…”及备选词可知，投入几乎所有空闲时间到学习中证明是认为学习是愉快的；enjoyable“愉快的”，形容词。故填enjoyable。 【29题详解】 句意：我的父母通过努力工作过着美好的生活。 根据“My parents live a good life…hard work.”及备选词可知，此处指的是“通过努力工作”，through“通过”，介词，后面接名词。故填through。 【30题详解】 句意：他们不仅一起在农场工作，还帮助其他村民在网上出售蔬菜和水果。 根据“They not only work…on the farm, but also help other villagers sell vegetables and fruit…”及备选词可知，此处指的是“一起工作”，together“一起”。故填together。 【31题详解】 句意：他们不仅一起在农场工作，还帮助其他村民在网上出售蔬菜和水果。 根据“They not only work…on the farm, but also help other villagers sell vegetables and fruit…”及备选词可知，此处指的是“网上售卖”，online“在网上”，副词。故填online。 【32题详解】 句意：在我眼里，我的父母和世界上任何其他父母都没有什么不同。 根据“In my eyes, my parents are not…from any other parents in the world.”及备选词可知，此处指的是“没有什么不同”，be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配。故填different。 【33题详解】 句意：他们真的给了我足够的爱，像其他父母一样努力。 根据“They really give me…love and work hard like other parents.”及备选词可知，此处指的是“给我足够的爱”，enough“足够的”，形容词。故填enough。 【34题详解】 句意：没有什么是不可能的！ 根据“…is impossible!”及备选词可知，此处指“没有什么是不可能的”，nothing“没有什么”，代词，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Nothing。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Last summer, I went to Beijing’s Science Museum with my parents. We took the high-speed train-it took 2 hours. The museum was huge with many halls. In one hall, we saw old inventions like the first telephone. In the space hall, there was a space exhibition. We saw rocket models there. Dad said China sent astronauts into space-I felt proud. At noon, we ate in the museum’s restaurant. The food was cheap and good. In the afternoon, we watched a 3D ocean movie. It felt like swimming with fish! We left at 4:30. I was tired but happy. This trip taught me a lot. 35. How did the writer go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By high-speed train. C. By car. D. On foot. 36. What did the writer see in the space hall? A. The first telephone. B. Rocket models. C. A 3D movie. D. Fish. 37. How did the writer feel after the trip? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored and sad. C. Scared but excited. D. Angry and tired. 【答案】35. B 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要记述了作者与父母乘坐高铁参观北京科学博物馆的经历，包括所见所闻以及愉悦的感受。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We took the high-speed train-it took 2 hours.”可知，作者乘高铁去的博物馆。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the space hall, there was a space exhibition. We saw rocket models there.”可知，在太空大厅里，作者看到了火箭模型。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I was tired but happy.”可知，旅行结束后，作者感到很累，但很开心。故选A。 B Do you think that exercise is important to our health? Do people of all ages need exercise? Of course, the answers are yes. People in Zibo, Shandong often see a 77-year-old woman playing basketball with great skills. Her name is Li Xiurong, and she loves basketball. She has played basketball for more than ten years. Every day, she spends at least two hours playing on the basketball court (球场) in her community (社区). Li’s interest in basketball began when her grandson started playing it. She wanted to play with him, so she decided to give it a try. She quickly fell in love with the sport, and even though her grandson grows up, Li keeps playing on the court. “At first, I played basketball for my grandson,” Li said. “But now I find that it becomes part of my life. Also, my neighbours start to exercise when they see me play basketball outside.” Playing basketball keeps Li healthy and happy. She thinks it helps her stay young and live a good life. 38. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By introducing (介绍) a woman. 39. Where does Li play basketball every day? A. In a park. B. In her school. C. In a gym. D. In her community. 40. Why did Li decide to play basketball? A. Because her grandson asked her to do it. B. Because she wanted to play with her grandson. C. Because she wanted to be a famous player. D. Because she thought playing basketball would make her healthy. 41. What can we know from Paragraph 5? A. Playing basketball is important to Li now. B. Playing basketball now makes Li very tired. C. Li’s grandson doesn’t like playing with her now. D. Li’s grandson is very healthy after playing basketball. 42. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A grandma and her grandson. B. A grandma and her community. C. A grandma’s love for basketball. D. A grandma’s way to become young. 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了77岁的李秀荣对篮球的热爱及其坚持打篮球的故事。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Do you think that exercise is important to our health? Do people of all ages need exercise? Of course, the answers are yes.”可知，作者通过提出问题开启这篇文章。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, she spends at least two hours playing on the basketball court (球场) in her community (社区).”可知，李秀荣每天在她所在的社区打篮球。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li’s interest in basketball began when her grandson started playing it. She wanted to play with him, so she decided to give it a try.”可知，李秀荣决定打篮球是因为她想和孙子一起玩。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“‘But now I find that it becomes part of my life.’”可知，篮球现在对李秀荣来说很重要，已经成为她生活的一部分。故选A。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。细读全文可知，文章围绕77岁的李秀荣展开，讲述了她如何开始打篮球、坚持打篮球以及篮球对她的意义等，核心是她对篮球的热爱。故选C。 C Long long ago, a king loved flowers. He had beautiful orchids (兰花) and other flowers in his palace. As the king got older, he knew that one day he would have to leave his throne (王位). So he had to find one to be the new king for the country. One day, the king had an idea. He asked his men to travel to every part of the country and give everyone an orchid seed (种子). He told them someone who got the most beautiful orchid from the seed would take his throne. Everyone in the country got their own seed. One young man named David was very excited about that, because he had much experience in growing flowers himself. David planted his seed in a pot (盆) in the garden. It could get lots of sunlight there. He watered the seed carefully (仔细地) every day. He looked after the seed very well. Day by day, he watered and fed it hard again and again. But his seed just would not grow. Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David took his pot to the king. “Your Majesty (陛下), I am sorry I could not grow an orchid. But I hope you can see I tried my best,” he said. But to his surprise, the king was very happy when he heard what David said. “There can’t be any flowers from the seeds I gave. Only you tell the truth! You are an honest (诚实的) man,” the king said. ▲ 43. Why did the king want to find one to be the next king? A. Because he had no son. B. Because he wanted to travel. C. Because he was getting older. D. Because he was not clever enough. 44. What do we know about David according to the passage? A. He didn’t like the king. B. He promised to be the new king. C. He was good at growing flowers. D. He worked hard but was not friendly. 45. Choose the best sentence for the blank “ ▲ ” (给空白处选择最佳句子) in the last paragraph. A. David was the new king at last. B. The king killed David in the end. C. Nobody could help the honest man. D. David made the king be an honest man. 46. What does the underlined word(划线单词) “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. The seed. B. The pot. C. The garden. D. The idea. 47. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. There was much water in the garden. B. The king was afraid of losing his throne. C. David was interested in getting money from the king. D. The king did not give the good and right seeds to them. 【答案】43. C 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位国王通过分发兰花种子来挑选新国王，最终诚实的大卫成为继承者的故事。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the king got older, he knew that one day he would have to leave his throne. So he had to find one to be the new king for the country.”可知，国王因为年纪越来越大，所以想找一个人当新国王。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One young man named David was very excited about that, because he had much experience in growing flowers himself.”以及 “He watered the seed carefully every day. He looked after the seed very well.”可知，大卫擅长种花。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。前文提到国王说只有大卫说了实话，是个诚实的人，结合国王用这个方法挑选新国王可知，大卫最后成为了新国王。选项A“大卫最终成为了新国王。”符合语境。故选A。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“David planted his seed in a pot in the garden…He watered the seed carefully every day. He looked after the seed very well. Day by day, he watered and fed it hard again and again.”可知，“it”指代的是前文提到的“the seed”。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There can’t be any flowers from the seeds I gave.”可推知，国王给的种子是长不出花的，即他没有给大家好的、能长出花的种子。故选D。 D Many people go to Australia for holidays. People often ask what the weather is like in Australia. The answer is that it changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is a large country. The weather in different parts of the country is different. The northern parts of Australia are warm to hot all year round because it is close to the equator (赤道). In the north, summer is also the rainy season. The areas along the coast (海岸) around Sydney are warm in winter with the temperatures about 10℃ to 16℃. In summer, the temperature is about 26℃. However, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year round, you’ll be inaccurate. Some parts in Australia are very cold during winter. When we say cold, we don’t mean that cold like the winter in Harbin. In fact, many people do not know that there are ski resorts (滑雪胜地) in the mountains of Australia. Anyway (无论如何), Australia is a good place to visit. You can enjoy everything there. If you want to go there for a visit, all you should think about is the weather there. 48. Why does the weather in Australia change a lot? A. Because Australia is close to the equator. B. Because Australia is a very large country. C. Because there are more seasons in Australia. D. Because there are many mountains in Australia. 49. How is the weather in the northern parts of Australia? A. Cold to warm. B. Cool to cold. C. Hot to cool. D. Warm to hot. 50. What does the underlined word “inaccurate” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Excellent. D. Unhappy. 51. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 52. Which of the following can be the best title (标题)? A. Holidays in Australia. B. Famous Places in Australia. C. Four Seasons in Australia. D. The Weather in Different Parts of Australia. 【答案】48. B 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚不同地区的天气。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The answer is that it changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is a large country.”可知，澳大利亚的天气变化很大的原因是因为澳大利亚是一个非常大的国家。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The northern parts of Australia are warm to hot all year round because it is close to the equator (赤道).”可知，‌澳大利亚北部地区全年温暖至炎热。故选D。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year round, you’ll be inaccurate. Some parts in Australia are very cold during winter.”可知，澳大利亚的一些地区冬天很冷，所以如果你认为这个国家的所有地区全年都很温暖，那你就错了，划线部分的含义是“不准确的；有错误的”。故选B。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍澳大利亚不同地区的天气；第五段是总结。故选A。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了澳大利亚不同地区的天气。故选D。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Last summer, I went on a trip to an ancient town with my parents. It was a wonderful trip. ____53____ We took a train there, and it was very comfortable. When we arrived, we stayed in a hotel. ____54____ We could see the town square from the window. After resting, we went to visit an old palace. ____55____ The guide told us many stories about it. We were very interested. The next day, we went camping in the countryside. ____56____ We made a fire and cooked food. The sky was clear, and we saw many stars. It was fantastic. On the last day, we went to a park. ____57____ We took many photos. It was a great trip, and I hope to go there again. A. The hotel was very comfortable. B. We had a lot of fun there. C. The landscape was beautiful. D. We left home early in the morning. E. It was very ancient and beautiful. F. We saw many deer there. G. We put up a tent. 【答案】53. D 54. A 55. E 56. G 57. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者去年夏天和父母去古镇旅行的全程经历，依次介绍出行交通、入住酒店、参观古宫殿、郊外露营、游览公园几段行程。 【53题详解】 根据后文语句“We took a train there, and it was very comfortable.”可知，后文介绍乘坐火车前往古镇，选项D中的语句“We left home early in the morning.”与此相符，该句交代早上出发，衔接后文出行交通的内容。 【54题详解】 根据后文语句“We could see the town square from the window.”可知，后文介绍从酒店窗户能看见城镇广场，选项A中的语句“The hotel was very comfortable.”与此相符，该句承接上文入住酒店，介绍酒店条件。 【55题详解】 根据后文语句“The guide told us many stories about it.”可知，后文导游讲解这座宫殿的故事，选项E中的语句“It was very ancient and beautiful.”与此相符，该句描述古宫殿的特点，代词It指代前文an old palace。 【56题详解】 根据后文语句“We made a fire and cooked food.”可知，后文介绍露营时生火做饭，选项G中的语句“We put up a tent.”与此相符，该句介绍露营首要活动搭帐篷，承接前后露营相关内容。 【57题详解】 根据后文语句“We took many photos.”可知，后文介绍在公园拍照，选项F中的语句“We saw many deer there.”与此相符，该句讲述在公园里看见许多鹿，代词there指代前文a park。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Teng Fei comes back from the school trip, and he’s talking about it with Fu Xing. T=Teng Fei, F=Fu Xing) F: Hi, Teng Fei. T: Morning, Fu Xing. F: You look so excited. ____58____ T: I went on a school trip to Ganzhou Forest Zoo last weekend. F: ____59____ T: It was wonderful. F: Sounds like you love it a lot. ____60____ T: I like pandas best. They are so cute. F: ____61____ T: Yes, I went out for dinner with my friends. The food was delicious. F: ____62____ T: I came back on Sunday afternoon. It was really a wonderful trip. A. How was it? B. Did you do anything interesting? C. When did you come back? D. Do you like your school trip? E. What did you do last weekend? F. What animals do you like best? G. You really had a good school trip. 【答案】58. E 59. A 60. F 61. B 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇情景对话，讲述滕飞郊游归来后和付星谈论赣州森林动物园学校郊游的经历。 【58题详解】 根据后文语句“I went on a school trip to Ganzhou Forest Zoo last weekend.” 可知，后文滕飞介绍上周末的活动，选项E“What did you do last weekend?”与此相符，该句是付星询问滕飞上周末做了什么，引出下文郊游内容。 【59题详解】 根据后文语句“It was wonderful.” 可知，后文滕飞评价本次郊游，选项A“How was it?”与此相符，该句询问郊游感受，对应下文的评价。 【60题详解】 根据后文语句“I like pandas best. They are so cute.” 可知，后文滕飞谈及自己最喜欢的动物，选项F“What animals do you like best?”与此相符，该句询问最喜欢哪种动物，引出下文对熊猫的介绍。 【61题详解】 根据后文语句“Yes,I went out for dinner with my friends. The food was delicious.” 可知，后文滕飞肯定回答并介绍晚餐经历，选项B“Did you do anything interesting?”与此相符，该句是一般疑问句，询问滕飞有没有做有趣的事。 【62题详解】 根据后文语句“I came back on Sunday afternoon. It was really a wonderful trip.” 可知，后文滕飞说明返程时间，选项C“When did you come back?”与此相符，该句询问什么时候返程，和下文答语对应。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jane想了解你上周末的假期活动。请根据以下要点提示，给她写一封电子邮件。 要点提示： 1. 你上周末去了一个古老的小镇度假； 2. 描述小镇的情况（如古老的建筑、美丽的风景等）； 3. 你在小镇的活动（如参观宫殿、露营等）； 4. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 词数：70 - 90。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Jane, How’s it going? I’m glad to tell you about my last weekend. I went to an ancient town for vacation. There are many old buildings and green trees there, and the landscape is really beautiful. On Saturday, I visited an old palace first. The guide told me interesting stories about it. In the afternoon, I went camping with my family. We put up a tent and made a fire to cook food. At night, we watched stars in the sky—it was amazing! I felt very happy last weekend. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：前往古老小镇度假、小镇景色、游玩活动、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数控制 70-90 词，覆盖全部提示要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，引出话题，介绍上周末行程 主体段：描写小镇风貌以及自己开展的活动 结尾段：抒发旅行感受，表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行目的地 可用表达：I went to an ancient town for vacation. /took a trip to an old small town等 要点二：小镇环境 景物描述：old buildings/beautiful views/clear rivers/green trees/There are lots of old houses and fantastic natural sights.等 要点三：小镇活动 可选活动：visited an old palace/went camping/put up a tent/watched stars/take photos /listened to stories等 要点四：个人感受 可用表达：I felt very happy this weekend/had a wonderful time /felt relaxed /hope to visit it once more等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 余干县2025-2026学年度上学期第一次质量检测 八年级英语试卷 说明：本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话读两遍。 1. What is Lucy doing now? A. Doing homework. B. Gardening. C. Exercising. 2. What animals does Sarah like? A. Birds. B. Monkeys. C. Penguins. 3. Where can the girl eat? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the hallways. 4. How was Tom’s trip? A. Interesting. B. Terrible. C. Tiring. 5. What does Molly mean? A. She is in the sports club. B. She is in the storytelling club. C. She is in the music club. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。 6. How often does Sally play baseball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 7. What’s Peter’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Baseball. C. Football. 请听对话，回答下列小题 8. Who likes eating tomatoes? A. Mary. B. Frank. C. Sandy. 9. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 请听对话，回答下列小题。 10. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 11. When is the basketball game? A. At 2:30. B. At 2:00. C. At 3:30. 12. What do we know about Jenny? A. She is listening to songs. B. She is good at playing basketball. C. She is watching a basketball game. 请听对话，回答下列小题。 13. Where is Lisa now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America. 14. How’s the weather in New York? A. Warm. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Lisa is visiting her uncle. B. Lisa thinks staying at home is great. C. Mike is having a good time with his cousins. 请听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听短文前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。短文读两遍。 16. Betty, Linda and Jenny took different school trips ________. 17. Betty ________ many animals on her school trip. 18. Linda took a school trip to the ________. 19. Linda thought the trip was ________. 20. Jenny went to the ________ for her school trip. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Is there ________ interesting in today’s magazine? —Yes, there’s a story about space travel. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 2. She ________ to the library with her classmate yesterday afternoon. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 3. — ________ you please help me carry this box? — Sure, no problem. A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Need 4. The book was so ________ that I couldn’t finish reading it. A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested 5. —Ella, is this your sister’s tennis racket? —No, ________ is pink. A. his B. mine C. hers D. yours 6. We usually go to the supermarket ________ bike on weekends. A. by B. on C. in D. with 7. —Could I borrow your dictionary? —Of course you ________. But please return it tomorrow. A. could B. can C. must D. need 8. There is ________ water left in the bottle. Let’s buy a new one. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a big forest, there lives a kind elephant named Luna. She has long ears, a strong trunk, and big eyes. Luna is very smart and always ready to ____9____ others. One morning, Luna sees a little monkey ____10____ in a tree. “What’s wrong?” she asks. The monkey says, “I want to get the bananas at the ____11____, but I’m afraid to fall.” Luna smiles and uses her trunk to ____12____ the bananas. The monkey stops crying and thanks her happily and ____13____ the bananas with her. Near the river, Luna meets a turtle (乌龟) named Toby. Toby wants to cross the river but moves very ____14____. “Climb onto my back,” says Luna. She carries Toby across the river safely. Toby says, “You’ re so ____15____, Luna!” One day, a heavy rain comes. The forest becomes wet. A baby deer ____16____ its way and starts to cry. Luna hears the cry and ____17____ the sound. She finds the baby deer and ____18____ it back to its family. The mother deer is very thankful. Luna also helps the birds find ____19____ when it’s snowy. She uses her trunk to find worms (虫子) from the ground. The birds sing loudly to thank her. The animals in the forest all love Luna. They say, “We ____20____ Luna as our close friend.” Luna says, “We should help each other. That’s what friends do.” Every evening, Luna takes a rest under the big tree. She looks at the stars and feels happy. She knows that being kind makes the forest a ____21____ place for everyone. Animals are like a big family. They ____22____ each other and live in peace (和平). Just like Luna, every animal has its own ____23____ to help others. They make our world more wonderful. 9. A. kill B. catch C. teach D. help 10. A. sitting B. sleeping C. crying D. laughing 11. A. top B. mat C. foot D. middle 12. A. cut B. pick C. eat D. use 13. A. leaves B. talks C. plays D. shares 14. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. noisily 15. A. blind B. lucky C. kind D. poor 16. A. finds B. loses C. gets D. takes 17. A. follows B. goes C. builds D. sees 18. A. carries B. says C. sells D. forgets 19. A. drinks B. sweets C. food D. vegetables 20. A. save B. treat C. care D. hear 21. A. boring B. dangerous C. happy D. huge 22. A. go with B. look for C. belong to D. look after 23. A. ways B. problems C. looks D. colors B） 请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后用方框中所给的词的适当的形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 almost difference nothing through try together enjoyable although make enough online I’m Zhang Guangyun. Here I want to tell you the story of my parents Zhang Shundong and Li Guoxiu. My mom has no arms, but she ____24____ to do housework with her feet. She can do many things with her feet, such as cooking, washing clothes and feeding chickens. My dad has no right arm and lower legs, but he works hard ____25____ our life happy. We can live a happy life ____26____ we don’t have healthy bodies, he always says. My dad is hungry to learn. He spends ____27____ all his free time learning. He thinks learning is ____28____. My parents live a good life ____29____ hard work. They not only work ____30____ on the farm, but also help other villagers sell vegetables and fruit ____31____. In my eyes, my parents are not ____32____ from any other parents in the world. They really give me ____33____ love and work hard like other parents. I learn from them that the secret to success (成功的秘诀) is hard work. ____34____ is impossible! 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Last summer, I went to Beijing’s Science Museum with my parents. We took the high-speed train-it took 2 hours. The museum was huge with many halls. In one hall, we saw old inventions like the first telephone. In the space hall, there was a space exhibition. We saw rocket models there. Dad said China sent astronauts into space-I felt proud. At noon, we ate in the museum’s restaurant. The food was cheap and good. In the afternoon, we watched a 3D ocean movie. It felt like swimming with fish! We left at 4:30. I was tired but happy. This trip taught me a lot. 35. How did the writer go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By high-speed train. C. By car. D. On foot. 36. What did the writer see in the space hall? A. The first telephone. B. Rocket models. C. A 3D movie. D. Fish. 37. How did the writer feel after the trip? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored and sad. C. Scared but excited. D. Angry and tired. B Do you think that exercise is important to our health? Do people of all ages need exercise? Of course, the answers are yes. People in Zibo, Shandong often see a 77-year-old woman playing basketball with great skills. Her name is Li Xiurong, and she loves basketball. She has played basketball for more than ten years. Every day, she spends at least two hours playing on the basketball court (球场) in her community (社区). Li’s interest in basketball began when her grandson started playing it. She wanted to play with him, so she decided to give it a try. She quickly fell in love with the sport, and even though her grandson grows up, Li keeps playing on the court. “At first, I played basketball for my grandson,” Li said. “But now I find that it becomes part of my life. Also, my neighbours start to exercise when they see me play basketball outside.” Playing basketball keeps Li healthy and happy. She thinks it helps her stay young and live a good life. 38. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By introducing (介绍) a woman. 39. Where does Li play basketball every day? A. In a park. B. In her school. C. In a gym. D. In her community. 40. Why did Li decide to play basketball? A. Because her grandson asked her to do it. B. Because she wanted to play with her grandson. C. Because she wanted to be a famous player. D. Because she thought playing basketball would make her healthy. 41. What can we know from Paragraph 5? A. Playing basketball is important to Li now. B. Playing basketball now makes Li very tired. C. Li’s grandson doesn’t like playing with her now. D. Li’s grandson is very healthy after playing basketball. 42. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A grandma and her grandson. B. A grandma and her community. C. A grandma’s love for basketball. D. A grandma’s way to become young. C Long long ago, a king loved flowers. He had beautiful orchids (兰花) and other flowers in his palace. As the king got older, he knew that one day he would have to leave his throne (王位). So he had to find one to be the new king for the country. One day, the king had an idea. He asked his men to travel to every part of the country and give everyone an orchid seed (种子). He told them someone who got the most beautiful orchid from the seed would take his throne. Everyone in the country got their own seed. One young man named David was very excited about that, because he had much experience in growing flowers himself. David planted his seed in a pot (盆) in the garden. It could get lots of sunlight there. He watered the seed carefully (仔细地) every day. He looked after the seed very well. Day by day, he watered and fed it hard again and again. But his seed just would not grow. Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David took his pot to the king. “Your Majesty (陛下), I am sorry I could not grow an orchid. But I hope you can see I tried my best,” he said. But to his surprise, the king was very happy when he heard what David said. “There can’t be any flowers from the seeds I gave. Only you tell the truth! You are an honest (诚实的) man,” the king said. ▲ 43. Why did the king want to find one to be the next king? A. Because he had no son. B. Because he wanted to travel. C. Because he was getting older. D. Because he was not clever enough. 44. What do we know about David according to the passage? A. He didn’t like the king. B. He promised to be the new king. C. He was good at growing flowers. D. He worked hard but was not friendly. 45. Choose the best sentence for the blank “ ▲ ” (给空白处选择最佳句子) in the last paragraph. A. David was the new king at last. B. The king killed David in the end. C. Nobody could help the honest man. D. David made the king be an honest man. 46. What does the underlined word(划线单词) “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. The seed. B. The pot. C. The garden. D. The idea. 47. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. There was much water in the garden. B. The king was afraid of losing his throne. C. David was interested in getting money from the king. D. The king did not give the good and right seeds to them. D Many people go to Australia for holidays. People often ask what the weather is like in Australia. The answer is that it changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is a large country. The weather in different parts of the country is different. The northern parts of Australia are warm to hot all year round because it is close to the equator (赤道). In the north, summer is also the rainy season. The areas along the coast (海岸) around Sydney are warm in winter with the temperatures about 10℃ to 16℃. In summer, the temperature is about 26℃. However, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year round, you’ll be inaccurate. Some parts in Australia are very cold during winter. When we say cold, we don’t mean that cold like the winter in Harbin. In fact, many people do not know that there are ski resorts (滑雪胜地) in the mountains of Australia. Anyway (无论如何), Australia is a good place to visit. You can enjoy everything there. If you want to go there for a visit, all you should think about is the weather there. 48. Why does the weather in Australia change a lot? A. Because Australia is close to the equator. B. Because Australia is a very large country. C. Because there are more seasons in Australia. D. Because there are many mountains in Australia. 49. How is the weather in the northern parts of Australia? A. Cold to warm. B. Cool to cold. C. Hot to cool. D. Warm to hot. 50. What does the underlined word “inaccurate” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Excellent. D. Unhappy. 51. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 52. Which of the following can be the best title (标题)? A. Holidays in Australia. B. Famous Places in Australia. C. Four Seasons in Australia. D. The Weather in Different Parts of Australia. B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Last summer, I went on a trip to an ancient town with my parents. It was a wonderful trip. ____53____ We took a train there, and it was very comfortable. When we arrived, we stayed in a hotel. ____54____ We could see the town square from the window. After resting, we went to visit an old palace. ____55____ The guide told us many stories about it. We were very interested. The next day, we went camping in the countryside. ____56____ We made a fire and cooked food. The sky was clear, and we saw many stars. It was fantastic. On the last day, we went to a park. ____57____ We took many photos. It was a great trip, and I hope to go there again. A. The hotel was very comfortable. B. We had a lot of fun there. C. The landscape was beautiful. D. We left home early in the morning. E. It was very ancient and beautiful. F. We saw many deer there. G. We put up a tent. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Teng Fei comes back from the school trip, and he’s talking about it with Fu Xing. T=Teng Fei, F=Fu Xing) F: Hi, Teng Fei. T: Morning, Fu Xing. F: You look so excited. ____58____ T: I went on a school trip to Ganzhou Forest Zoo last weekend. F: ____59____ T: It was wonderful. F: Sounds like you love it a lot. ____60____ T: I like pandas best. They are so cute. F: ____61____ T: Yes, I went out for dinner with my friends. The food was delicious. F: ____62____ T: I came back on Sunday afternoon. It was really a wonderful trip. A. How was it? B. Did you do anything interesting? C. When did you come back? D. Do you like your school trip? E. What did you do last weekend? F. What animals do you like best? G. You really had a good school trip. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jane想了解你上周末的假期活动。请根据以下要点提示，给她写一封电子邮件。 要点提示： 1. 你上周末去了一个古老的小镇度假； 2. 描述小镇的情况（如古老的建筑、美丽的风景等）； 3. 你在小镇的活动（如参观宫殿、露营等）； 4. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 词数：70 - 90。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $