2026 年暑假初中英语（人教版八年级）动词、名词变形容词（模拟）专项练习题

**基本信息** 聚焦动词、名词变形容词，通过基础单选-句型转换-易混辨析三阶训练，结合规则表格与解题口诀，构建“规则-应用-辨析”系统方法体系，提升语言转换能力与语境分析思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础单选|20题|常规变形规则（如名词+y/ful/ous）|从核心变形规则到基础应用，覆盖天气、抽象名词等高频词| |句型转换|18题|名/动转形容词及同义改写|实现词性转换与句式灵活运用的衔接| |易混语境辨析|17题|-ed/-ing及特殊变形语境辨析|通过对比强化主观感受与客观属性的区分逻辑|

2026年暑假初中英语动词、名词变形容词专项练习题 第一类：基础单选（常规变形、基础词性转换）共 20 题 1. It is very _______ today, so we can go out for a walk. A. sun B. sunny C. sunning D. suned 2. This _______ boy always helps others in need. A. help B. helpful C. helped D. helping 3. It is _______ to finish the work in such a short time. A. difficulty B. difficult C. difficultly D. differing 4. I feel _______ after watching the boring movie. A. bore B. bored C. boring D. bores 5. She is a _______ singer and she has many fans. A. talent B. talented C. talents D. talenting 6. The little dog is so _______ that everyone likes it. A. love B. lovely C. loved D. loving 7. This story is very _______ and all kids love it. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 8. We should be _______ to our teachers and parents. A. respect B. respectful C. respected D. respecting 9. The _______ weather stops us from going camping. A. rain B. rainy C. rained D. raining 10. He is a _______ student and he never gives up. A. courage B. courageous C. encouraged D. encouraging 11. The news is so _______ that we are all excited. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excites 12. This is a _______ place for a summer vacation. A. wonder B. wonderful C. wondered D. wondering 13. I am _______ in learning English and I study hard. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 14. The _______ wind makes the weather much colder. A. storm B. stormy C. stormed D. storming 15. Her _______ smile makes people feel warm. A. cheer B. cheerful C. cheered D. cheering 16. The game is _______, so many students like playing it. A. enjoy B. enjoyable C. enjoyed D. enjoying 17. He feels _______ because he fails the exam again. A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointing D. disappoints 18. We live in a _______ village with fresh air. A. peace B. peaceful C. peaced D. peacing 19. The _______ film makes all audiences cry. A. move B. moved C. moving D. moves 20. She has a _______ voice and sings very well. A. music B. musical C. musiced D. musicking 第二类：句型转换（名/变动形容词、同义改写、词性填空）共 18 题 （一）将句中名词/动词改为对应形容词改写句子（6 题） 1. There is much rain today.（用形容词改写） 2. He has lots of courage.（用形容词改写） 3. The story brings me much interest.（用形容词改写） 4. This place is full of wonder.（用形容词改写） 5. She shows great respect to others.（用形容词改写） 6. The scene is full of peace.（用形容词改写） （二）同义句转换（名/动/形容词互换）（6 题） 1. The day is sunny.（改为名词句式） 2. He is a helpful boy.（改为动词句式） 3. The movie is boring.（改为动词句式） 4. She is a talented girl.（改为名词句式） 5. The trip is enjoyable.（改为动词句式） 6. The night is stormy.（改为名词句式） （三）根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空（6 题） 1. It is _______ (wind) outside, don’t go out. 2. The little boy is _______ (care) and he seldom makes mistakes. 3. This is a _______ (meaning) story for students. 4. I am _______ (thank) for my teachers’ help. 5. The sports meeting is very _______ (success). 6. Be _______ (patience) with young children. 第三类：易混语境辨析（-ed/-ing形容词、特殊变形、语境选词）共 17 题 1. I am _______ in the _______ book about animals. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interest; interested D. interesting; interest 2. The _______ news makes all of us feel _______. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excite; exciting D. exciting; excite 3. He is a _______ person and he always does things _______. A. care; careful B. careful; carefully C. carefully; careful D. care; carefully 4. It is _______ to swim in the river alone. A. danger B. dangerous C. endangered D. dangering 5. The _______ children waited for their parents happily. A. hope B. hopeful C. hopeless D. hoping 6. I felt _______ because the whole speech was _______. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. bore; boring D. bored; bore 7. This _______ artist has created many great works. A. create B. creative C. created D. creating 8. The task is _______, so we need more time to finish it. A. difficulty B. difficult C. difficultly D. differing 9. She is _______ of the _______ result of the exam. A. surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprised C. surprise; surprised D. surprising; surprise 10. We need to keep a _______ mind when we study. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healing 11. The _______ weather makes people feel uncomfortable. A. fog B. foggy C. fogged D. fogging 12. He is _______ about the _______ plan for the trip. A. worried; worrying B. worrying; worried C. worry; worried D. worried; worry 13. This is a _______ method to solve the problem. A. use B. useful C. useless D. using 14. The _______ boy cried because he lost his way. A. help B. helpless C. helpful D. helping 15. It is _______ of him to help the old man cross the road. A. kind B. kindness C. kindly D. kindest 16. The ______ (cloud) sky suddenly became clear after the rain. A. cloud　　B. cloudy　　C. clouded　　D. clouding 17. I am _______ for the _______ chance to study abroad. A. thankful; meaningful B. thanking; meaning C. thanks; meaningful D. thankful; meaning 参考答案 + 详细解析 第一类：基础单选（20 题） 1. B 解析：名词 sun（太阳）变形容词为 sunny（晴朗的），在系动词后作表语。 2. B 解析：动词help（帮助）变形容词helpful（乐于助人的），修饰名词boy。 3. B 解析：名词difficulty（困难）变形容词difficult（困难的），用于It is + adj. 固定句型。 4. B 解析：bored修饰人（感到无聊的），boring修饰事物，主语I是人，故选bored。 5. B 解析：名词talent（天赋）变形容词talented（有天赋的），修饰名词singer。 6. B 解析：动词love（喜爱）变形容词lovely（可爱的），修饰小动物或人。 7. C 解析：interesting修饰事物（有趣的），interested修饰人，主语story是事物，选interesting。 8. B 解析：动词respect（尊重）变形容词respectful（有礼貌的、尊敬他人的）。 9. B 解析：名词rain（雨）变形容词rainy（下雨的、多雨的），修饰weather。 10. B 解析：名词courage（勇气）变形容词courageous（勇敢的），修饰学生。 11. C 解析：exciting修饰事物（令人兴奋的），主语news是事物，故选exciting。 12. B 解析：名词wonder（奇迹）变形容词wonderful（极好的），修饰地点名词。 13. C 解析：固定搭配be interested in（对……感兴趣），主语为人，用-ed形容词。 14. B 解析：名词storm（暴风雨）变形容词stormy（暴风雨的），修饰wind。 15. B 解析：动词cheer（欢呼、振奋）变形容词cheerful（开朗的、令人愉悦的）。 16. B 解析：动词enjoy（享受）变形容词enjoyable（有趣的、令人愉快的），修饰游戏。 17. B 解析：disappointed修饰人（感到失望的），主语是人，符合考试失利的语境。 18. B 解析：名词peace（和平、宁静）变形容词peaceful（宁静的），修饰村庄。 19. C 解析：moving修饰事物（感人的），修饰电影，moved仅修饰人。 20. B 解析：名词music（音乐）变形容词musical（悦耳的、音乐的），修饰嗓音。 第二类：句型转换（18 题） （一）名词/动词变形容词改写句子 1. It is rainy today. 2. He is a courageous boy. 3. The story is interesting to me. 4. This is a wonderful place. 5. She is respectful to others. 6. The scene is peaceful. （二）同义句转换 1. There is sunshine today. （或 The day has sunshine.） 2. The boy always helps others. 3. The movie bores me. 4. She has great talent. 5. I enjoy the trip very much. 6. There is a storm tonight. （或 The night has a storm.） （三）适当形式填空 1. windy 解析：名词wind变形容词windy，作表语，描述天气。 2. careful 解析：be动词后接形容词careful（细心的）作表语。 3. meaningful 解析：名词meaning变形容词，修饰story，意为“有意义的故事”。 4. thankful 解析：固定搭配be thankful for（感激……）。 5. successful 解析：名词success变形容词，修饰运动会，意为“成功的”。 6. patient 解析：名词patience变形容词，be patient with为固定搭配。 第三类：易混语境辨析（17 题） 1. B 解析：interested修饰人，interesting修饰事物，我对这本有趣的书感兴趣。 2. A 解析：exciting修饰事物news，excited修饰人all of us。 3. B 解析：名词前用形容词careful修饰，动词does用副词carefully修饰。 4. B 解析：名词danger变形容词dangerous（危险的），It is dangerous to do sth.为固定句型。 5. B 解析：hopeful充满希望的，hopeless无望的，根据开心等待的语境选hopeful。 6. A 解析：人感到无聊用bored，事物演讲枯燥用boring。 7. B 解析：动词create变形容词creative（有创造力的），修饰艺术家。 8. B 解析：形容词difficult修饰任务，符合“任务难、需要更多时间”的语境。 9. A 解析：人对结果感到惊讶用surprised，事物结果令人惊讶用surprising。 10. B 解析：名词health变形容词healthy（健康的），修饰名词mind。 11. B 解析：名词fog（雾）变形容词foggy（有雾的），修饰天气。 12. A 解析：人感到担忧用worried，事物计划令人担忧用worrying。 13. B 解析：动词use变形容词useful（有用的），修饰解题方法。 14. B 解析：helpless无助的，helpful乐于助人的，迷路的男孩很无助，选helpless。 15. A 解析：It is + adj. + of sb. 固定句型，用形容词kind。 16. B 解析：名词 cloud（云）变形容词需在词尾直接加 -y，即 cloudy（多云的），在句中修饰名词 sky; A选项是名词原形，C是过去式/过去分词，D是现在分词。 17. A 解析：be thankful for感激……，meaningful有意义的，修饰机会，更符合。 语法知识复习 一、名词变形容词核心规则 变形规则 例词 天气类名词+y rain→rainy、wind→windy、sun→sunny、fog→foggy 抽象名词+ful（积极含义） help→helpful、wonder→wonderful、care→careful 抽象名词+less（否定含义） help→helpless、hope→hopeless、use→useless 名词+ous courage→courageous、danger→dangerous 名词+al music→musical、nature→natural 二、动词变形容词核心考点（-ed / -ing 终极区分） 后缀 适用对象 含义 例词 -ed 修饰人 感到……的（主观感受） bored、excited、surprised、worried -ing 修饰事物 令人……的（客观属性） boring、exciting、surprising、worrying 三、高频特殊变形汇总 1. health (n. 健康) → healthy (adj. 健康的) 2. success (n. 成功) → successful (adj. 成功的) 3. thank (v. 感谢) → thankful (adj. 感激的) 4. create (v. 创造) → creative (adj. 有创造力的) 5. peace (n. 宁静) → peaceful (adj. 宁静的) 四、必考解题口诀 修饰事物用 ing，修饰人物用 ed； 名词加 y 变天气，加 ful 积极、less 消极； 系动词后用形容词，修饰名词放前面。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $