Unit 3 On the Move 课文中英对照 清单-2026-2027学年外研版高中英语必修第二册

该高中英语资料围绕“运动”主题，整合8篇（组）多样化语篇，涵盖运动文化（足球历史、中国武术）、实践工具（运动手表、简易运动）、语言技能（听访谈、图表理解、体育故事写作）等核心知识点。从运动文化认知到实践指导，再到语言技能训练，构建从输入到输出的学习支架，包含运动词汇、语篇分析、写作要素等知识清单。 知识链路以“运动”为核心串联文化、实践与语言技能，逻辑清晰。亮点在于通过中外运动文化对比（如足球与蹴鞠、武术与太极拳）培育文化意识，借助说明文、记叙文等多样化语篇训练信息提取与逻辑分析的思维品质，提供听读说写一体化活动提升语言能力，助力学生构建主题知识网络与综合语言运用能力。

Unit 3 On the Move / 运动起来 本单元共收录 8 篇（组）英文语篇。 1. A Game for the World / 风靡世界的运动 These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known as cuju, or “kick ball”, a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules. That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You don’t need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags, just like Pelé did when he was a boy. Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. It is fun enough to attract millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players - how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see - or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist. What’s more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. Take, for example, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914. World War I had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together - one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict. “Some people believe football is a matter of life and death,...” said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. “I can assure you it is much, much more important than that.” This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football. 如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说，它也是“地球之外”最受欢迎的运动！足球的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国，当时这项运动被称为“蹴鞠”，使用的是用动物皮革制成、里面填有毛发的球，球门则悬在空中。我们今天所熟悉的现代足球起源于英国，新的比赛规则在那里逐步确立。 足球是一项非常简单的运动，这或许正是它广受欢迎的基础。踢足球的成本也很低，不需要昂贵的装备，甚至足球本身也不必花多少钱。在世界各地，你都能看到孩子们用塑料袋扎成的球尽情玩耍，就像球王贝利小时候那样。 足球风靡全球的另一个原因，是赛场上的创造力和激动人心的场面。这项运动趣味十足，足以吸引数以百万计的人。即使不是球迷，你也能看出职业球员高超的技巧——他们如何运用身体传球、射门和防守，令人叹为观止；你也能感受到比赛在意想不到的转折中结束时所带来的兴奋。 更重要的是，足球已经成为人与人交流的最佳方式之一：它不需要语言，却人人都能理解。它打破隔阂，使人们无论在场上还是场下都走到一起。以1914年圣诞节那场著名的足球赛为例。当时第一次世界大战已经爆发数月，但英国和德国士兵放下武器，一起踢起了足球——在漫长的战争岁月中，这是一段值得铭记的和平时刻。 著名球员兼教练比尔·香克利曾说：“有些人认为足球关乎生死……但我可以向你保证，它远比生死重要得多。”这句话听起来或许有些幽默，不过只要想想地球，就会发现我们的星球本来就像一只足球。 2. DX Sports Watch / DX运动手表 Are you looking for a sports watch that can help you keep track of your fitness and chart your training progress? Whether you’re a professional athlete or keen sportsperson, DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you. It has a digital display that records your steps, speed and distance, as well as monitoring your heart rate and calories burnt. It also has a voice control setting that enables you to stay hands-free, while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable to wear. DX Sports Watch is only available online, so go to our website and place your order today! 你是否正在寻找一款能够记录身体状况并呈现训练进步的运动手表？ 无论你是职业运动员，还是热爱运动的普通人，DX运动手表都是理想之选。它配有数字显示屏，能够记录步数、速度和距离，同时监测心率与消耗的热量。它还支持语音控制，让你无需动手即可操作；防水表带可自由调节，佩戴起来十分舒适。 DX运动手表仅在网上销售，立即访问我们的网站下单吧！ 3. Exercises You Can Do Anywhere / 随时随地都能做的运动 You have to keep your body very still. This develops your core muscles and strengthens your lower back. This develops your chest and shoulder muscles. Remember to keep your back completely straight. Using only a rope, you can develop your footwork and balance. It’s good for your heart and you’ll burn a lot of calories without going anywhere! Find a bar that will support your weight. This builds strength in your upper body, especially in your arms and back. This develops the muscles in your stomach region and improves the way you stand. This gives you improved heart and lung function. It also helps build strong leg bones. 身体必须保持非常稳定。这项运动能够锻炼核心肌群，并增强腰背部力量。 这项运动能够锻炼胸部和肩部肌肉。记得始终保持背部完全挺直。 只用一根跳绳，就能训练脚步和身体平衡。它有益于心脏健康，还能让你足不出户就消耗大量热量！ 找一根能够承受你体重的横杆。这项运动可以增强上半身力量，尤其是手臂和背部的力量。 这项运动能够锻炼腹部肌肉，并改善站姿。 这项运动能够增强心肺功能，还有助于使腿部骨骼更加强健。 4. Chinese Martial Arts and Tai Chi / 中国武术与太极拳 Chinese martial arts are famous all around the world. Each year, tens of thousands of people from other countries come to China to learn Chinese martial arts. Tai chi, which is a martial art with a long history, is usually a popular choice. It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body. 中国武术闻名世界。每年都有成千上万的外国人来到中国学习武术。太极拳历史悠久，通常是非常受欢迎的选择。练习太极拳需要完成一系列十分缓慢的身体动作，从而放松精神、平静身心。 5. Listening to an Interview / 听访谈的技巧 When you listen to an interview, it is important to find out who is being interviewed and the purpose of the interview. Before listening to the interview, think about what topics might be discussed. During the interview, listen carefully to each question and try to understand the main ideas within the interviewee’s responses. 听访谈时，首先要弄清楚受访者是谁，以及访谈的目的是什么。听之前，可以思考访谈可能涉及哪些话题；听的过程中，要认真听清每一个问题，并努力理解受访者回答中的主要观点。 6. Running into a Better Life / 跑出更美好的生活 This global site is a place for runners to share their stories about running. So, if you are a runner with a story to tell, get in touch - we’d love to hear from you! Li Yue, 16, Beijing I was born with asthma and I never thought I’d be a runner! I only joined my local athletics club because my doctor told me that in my particular case exercise could improve how my lungs work. But before I knew it, I was taking part in local races. As my fitness and my running improved, I started running in national competitions. This year I won silver in the under-18s’ 10,000 metres! And who knows, next year I could win gold! Sarah, 36, Montreal Not so long ago, I didn’t do any exercise - not even any jogging! Then I discovered an app called Running Power. It lists your performance against other runners in your social network. At first, I kept running just to see my name in the top five. Soon, I found that I was not alone - I came across other runners in the same area running for the same purpose! Now I no longer use the app, but I’ve fallen in love with running, and still do it with my running friends. David, 52, New York As a computer engineer, there’s always a new challenge just around the corner! It can be quite stressful at times, though, which in turn makes me feel anxious. To help deal with this, I go running as often as I possibly can. Whether I’m at the gym or on the road, my nervous energy pushes me through mile one. By mile two, the tension has moved from my mind to my legs. By the end of the run, all my stress has disappeared and I’m ready to face the next day at work! Grace, 25, Manchester This year I entered the Great Gorilla Run in London. This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from dying out. Each runner receives a gorilla suit and off they go! It’s a bit hot and sweaty inside the suit, and my legs ache, but it’s a lot of fun. The funniest moment was when someone watching the race offered me a banana - a real treat for a running gorilla! I had a great day out in London, as well as helping to save gorillas! 这个全球性网站为跑步爱好者提供了分享故事的平台。如果你也是一名有故事可讲的跑者，请与我们联系——我们很想听听你的经历！ 李跃，16岁，北京 我天生患有哮喘，从没想过自己会成为一名跑者！我加入当地田径俱乐部，只是因为医生告诉我，就我的情况而言，运动能够改善肺部功能。可不知不觉间，我开始参加当地比赛。随着身体素质和跑步水平不断提高，我又参加了全国性赛事。今年，我在18岁以下组的一万米比赛中获得银牌！谁知道呢，也许明年我就能拿到金牌！ 萨拉，36岁，蒙特利尔 就在不久前，我还完全不运动——连慢跑都没有！后来，我发现了一款名为“Running Power”的应用。它会把你的成绩与社交网络中的其他跑者进行排名。起初，我坚持跑步只是为了让自己的名字进入前五名。很快，我发现自己并不孤单——在同一地区，我遇到了许多为了相同目标而奔跑的人！如今我已经不用这款应用了，却真正爱上了跑步，而且仍会和跑友们一起跑。 戴维，52岁，纽约 作为一名计算机工程师，新的挑战总是在下一个转角等着我！不过，这份工作有时压力很大，也会使我感到焦虑。为了应对这种状态，我尽可能经常去跑步。无论是在健身房还是公路上，紧张的能量都会推动我跑完第一英里；到了第二英里，压力已从大脑转移到双腿；跑到终点时，所有压力都烟消云散，我也准备好迎接第二天的工作了！ 格雷丝，25岁，曼彻斯特 今年，我参加了伦敦“大猩猩跑”。这是由“大猩猩保护组织”发起的一项活动，旨在筹款拯救世界上仅存的大猩猩，使其免于灭绝。每位跑者都会领到一套大猩猩服装，然后出发！服装里面又热又闷，双腿也很酸痛，但活动非常有趣。最滑稽的时刻，是一名观众递给我一根香蕉——对于一只正在奔跑的“大猩猩”来说，这可真是一份美味！我不但在伦敦度过了愉快的一天，还为拯救大猩猩出了力！ 7. Understanding Charts and Graphs / 理解图表 When learning about a new topic, it is important to collect facts and figures. These are often represented through charts or graphs, because they can make information quicker and easier to interpret. Bar charts are used to show how something changes over time, or can be used to compare data. It’s important to read the title to know what the facts and figures represent, to read the labels along the vertical and horizontal sides, and to look at and understand the key information. 学习新话题时，收集事实和数据十分重要。它们通常通过图表呈现，因为图表能够使信息更快捷、更容易解读。柱状图可以展示某一事物随时间发生的变化，也可以比较不同数据。阅读时要先看标题，弄清事实和数据所代表的内容；再看纵轴和横轴上的标签，并找出、理解其中的关键信息。 8. Writing a Sports Story: Ice Hockey / 体育故事写作：冰球 This new global site is a place for sports lovers to share their stories. We are looking for stories to inspire our readers. Do you want to share your story? Send it to us right now! I was so proud when my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything. Only three years ago, I was terrified of sports like skiing and skating. To deal with this, I decided to join a skating club. I really envied the other club members, who were so confident and dynamic on the ice. But my teacher was great and before I knew it, I was able to skate. He then persuaded me to try ice hockey. I loved it and was soon practising with my local team almost every evening. We’re now training for national competitions and hope to be champions one day, but my ultimate goal is to be an ice hockey teacher and help people learn to play this game. 这个全新的网站为体育爱好者提供了分享故事的平台。我们正在征集能够激励读者的故事。你愿意分享自己的经历吗？现在就把它发给我们吧！ 当我的队伍赢得冰球比赛时，我无比自豪。那一刻，我觉得自己仿佛无所不能。就在三年前，我还非常害怕滑雪、滑冰一类的运动。为了克服恐惧，我决定加入一家滑冰俱乐部。我十分羡慕其他成员，他们在冰面上那么自信、充满活力。幸运的是，我的老师非常出色；不知不觉中，我就学会了滑冰。随后，他又说服我尝试冰球。我一下子爱上了这项运动，很快便开始几乎每天晚上和当地球队一起训练。现在，我们正在备战全国比赛，希望有一天能够夺冠；不过，我最终的目标是成为一名冰球教练，帮助更多人学会这项运动。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $