Unit 6 完形填空专项训练基础篇2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以中国航天热点任务为语境，系统训练宾语从句引导词与被动语态时态的完形填空专项，融合语法应用与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法综合|5篇（10题/篇）|宾语从句引导词辨析（whether/if表是否，how表方式）；被动语态时态判断（据时间状语选一般现在/将来/现在完成时）；时态标志词识别（over the past...用现在完成时）|以航天任务时间线为语境，串联宾语从句引导词选择与被动语态时态运用，形成“语境—语法—语义”逻辑链条，提升语言能力与思维品质。|

九年级 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 完形填空专项训练 基础篇 Passage 1 – 5 Passage 1【热点：2026新一代载人飞船首飞任务】 China will carry out a new manned space mission in 2026. No one is sure 1.________ the new spaceship will finish its first flight successfully. It 2.________ to send 3–4 astronauts into low-Earth orbit. Lots of safety tests 3.________ by engineers before the launch day. More long-term space stays 4.________ in the space station after this flight. The old spaceship 5.________ step by step in the past two years. Light new space suits 6.________ to cut weight for long-distance travel. Many young people 7.________ more confident about China’s space program. More deep-space missions 8.________ to the moon in 2027. We 9.________ our deep-space goals one step at a time. We are still discussing 10.________ we can build a reusable spaceship by 2030. 1. A. how B. whether C. which D. who 2. A. uses B. is used C. was used D. used 3. A. carry out B. are carried out C. carried out D. were carried out 4. A. will hold B. will be held C. are held D. held 5. A. improved B. was improved C. has been improved D. is improved 6. A. design B. are designed C. designed D. were designed 7. A. become B. became C. have become D. will become 8. A. will send B. will be sent C. are sent D. were sent 9. A. realize B. realized C. have realized D. will realize 10. A. if B. whose C. that D. what Passage 2【热点：2027嫦娥七号登陆月球南极找水冰】 Chang’e-7 will fly to the south pole of the moon in 2027. Scientists are studying 1.________ they can find water ice in the dark lunar craters. The lunar probe 2.________ carries small rovers will land on the cold shadow area. It 3.________ to dig rock and ice samples from the ground. New lunar surface maps 4.________ after this exploration. The earlier Chang’e probes 5.________ valuable data over the past ten years. Special low-temperature robots 6.________ to work without sunlight. More university students 7.________ join the lunar research teams. More moon landing plans 8.________ for the next ten years. Human’s dream of living on the moon 9.________ closer. No one knows 10.________ much water ice we can finally get from the moon’s south pole. 1. A. who B. how C. whose D. which 2. A. which B. what C. if D. whether 3. A. uses B. is used C. was used D. used 4. A. will make B. will be made C. are made D. were made 5. A. collect B. collected C. have collected D. will collect 6. A. invent B. are invented C. invented D. were invented 7. A. hope B. hoped C. have hoped D. will hope 8. A. draw up B. will draw up C. will be drawn up D. are drawn up 9. A. gets B. got C. has got D. will get 10. A. whether B. how C. that D. whose Passage 3【热点：2026巡天望远镜观测深空星系】 The Xuntian space telescope will start full observation in 2026. Astronomers are arguing 1.________ it will find new dark matter signals. The huge telescope 2.________ flies next to Tiangong has a very clear lens. It 3.________ to take millions of deep-space photos every year. New star catalogs 4.________ in the following three years. The first test photos 5.________ back to Earth in 2025. High-speed data machines 6.________ to send information across space. Many young astronomers 7.________ new discoveries with this tool. More sky-survey tasks 8.________ in the future. Our knowledge of galaxies 9.________ wider and wider. We still need to find out 10.________ far this telescope can watch into the early universe. 1. A. if B. which C. who D. whose 2. A. that B. how C. whether D. what 3. A. uses B. is used C. was used D. used 4. A. build B. will be built C. will make D. will be made 5. A. send B. sent C. were sent D. have been sent 6. A. produce B. are produced C. produced D. were produced 7. A. make B. made C. have made D. will make 8. A. carry out B. will carry out C. will be carried out D. are carried out 9. A. becomes B. became C. has become D. will become 10. A. how B. whether C. that D. what Passage 4【热点：2027天问四号开启木星系统探测】 Tianwen-4 will travel to Jupiter in 2027. Researchers are discussing 1.________ the probe can survive Jupiter’s strong radiation. The space craft 2.________ flies past many asteroids will study Jupiter’s icy moons. It 3.________ to measure the gas planet’s thick atmosphere. More outer-solar-system research papers 4.________ after this mission. Early Mars rovers 5.________ rich experience for long-distance travel. Radiation protection materials 6.________ to keep the machine safe. More university labs 7.________ focus on deep-space exploration. More outer-planet projects 8.________ by 2030. Human’s deep-space reach 9.________ farther than ever before. We have not decided 10.________ we will send a follow-up probe to Jupiter’s moons. 1. A. who B. how C. whether D. which 2. A. which B. if C. how D. whose 3. A. uses B. is used C. was used D. used 4. A. write B. will write C. will be written D. are written 5. A. get B. got C. have got D. will get 6. A. develop B. are developed C. developed D. were developed 7. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. will begin 8. A. start B. will start C. will be started D. are started 9. A. stretches B. stretched C. has stretched D. will stretch 10. A. how B. if C. that D. whose Passage 5【热点：天宫2025–2027长期在轨维修与实验】 Tiangong Station will carry out more on-orbit repairs from 2025 to 2027. No one knows 1.________ the maintenance robots can finish difficult space work alone. The small robot 2.________ moves outside the station can fix small equipment. It 3.________ to save astronauts’ spacewalk time. New biology experiments 4.________ in the station in the next two years. Many plant growth tests 5.________ successfully over the past three years. Small space tool kits 6.________ for different kinds of outside repairs. Many middle school students 7.________ watch live space experiment lessons. More international student projects 8.________ inside Tiangong soon. Young people’s interest in space 9.________ deeper. Scientists are still checking 10.________ these robots can work for 5 years without returning to Earth. 1. A. which B. if C. who D. whose 2. A. that B. how C. whether D. what 3. A. uses B. is used C. was used D. used 4. A. run B. will run C. will be run D. are run 5. A. finish B. finished C. have been finished D. are finished 6. A. prepare B. are prepared C. prepared D. were prepared 7. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. have enjoyed D. will enjoy 8. A. organize B. will organize C. will be organized D. are organized 9. A. grows B. grew C. has grown D. will grow 10. A. how B. whether C. that D. what 基础篇解析版答案 Passage 1 1. B 解析：这是宾语从句。句意：没人确定这艘新飞船能否顺利完成首飞。whether 表示“是否”；how（怎样）语义不符，which、who 不能引导该语境下的宾语从句。 2. B 解析：主语 It 指代载人飞船，飞船“被用来”运送航天员，属于经常性用途，用一般现在时的被动语态 is used。 3. B 解析：safety tests（安全测试）是“被工程师执行”，描述常规工作，用一般现在时被动 are carried out。 4. B 解析：前文 in 2026 为将来时间，“长期驻留任务将会被开展”，一般将来时被动：will be held。 5. C 解析：over the past two years 是现在完成时标志；飞船是“被升级改造”，现在完成时被动 have been improved。 6. B 解析：新式航天服是“被设计”来减重，描述产品用途，一般现在时被动 are designed。 7. C 解析：句意：年轻人已经对中国航天更有信心，强调现状，用现在完成时 have become。 8. B 解析：in 2027 表将来；深空探测任务“被发射”，将来时被动 will be sent。 9. D 解析：one step at a time 展望未来，我们终将实现目标，用一般将来时 will realize。 10. A 解析：句意：我们还在讨论到2030年能否造出可复用飞船。if 引导宾语从句，表“是否”。   Passage 2 1. B 解析：宾语从句。科学家在研究如何在环形山找到水冰，用 how。 2. A 解析：先行词 the lunar probe 是事物，定语从句用关系代词 which。 3. B 解析：探测器被用来挖掘岩石与冰样，属于常规功能，一般现在时被动 is used。 4. B 解析：探测结束后，新地图将会被绘制出来，将来时被动 will be made。 5. C 解析：over the past ten years（近十年），现在完成时；嫦娥系列探测器已经收集了大量数据，have collected。 6. B 解析：低温机器人被研制出来适应无光环境，一般现在时被动 are invented。 7. C 解析：多年来大学生一直希望加入月球科研团队，用现在完成时 have hoped。 8. C 解析：未来十年登月计划将会被拟定，将来时被动 will be drawn up。 9. D 解析：展望未来，登月居住的梦想会越来越近，一般将来时 will get。 10. B 解析：how much 是固定搭配，用来询问不可数名词的数量，此处询问水冰储量。  Passage 3 1. A 解析：天文学家争论望远镜是否能捕捉到暗物质信号。if 引导宾语从句，表“是否”。 2. A 解析：先行词 the huge telescope 为事物，定语从句用 that。 3. B 解析：望远镜被用来拍摄深空照片，经常性功能，一般现在时被动 is used。 4. D 解析：未来三年，新星表将会被编制完成。star catalogs 和 make 是被动关系，将来时被动 will be made。 5. C 解析：in 2025 为过去时间；测试照片被传回地球，一般过去时被动 were sent。 6. B 解析：高速数据传输设备被批量生产，一般现在时被动 are produced。 7. D 解析：在未来，天文学家会依靠这台设备取得新发现，一般将来时 will make。 8. C 解析：更多巡天观测任务将会被实施，将来时被动 will be carried out。 9. C 解析：人类对星系的认知已经变得越来越广阔，强调至今的变化，现在完成时 has become。 10. A 解析：how far 用来询问距离，句意：我们还要探明这台望远镜能看多远的早期宇宙。 Passage 4 1. C 解析：研究人员在讨论探测器是否能抵御木星强辐射，whether 引导宾语从句。 2. A 解析：先行词 spacecraft 是事物，定语从句用 which。 3. B 解析：探测器被用来测量木星大气层，常规用途，一般现在时被动 is used。 4. C 解析：探测结束后，科研论文将会被撰写，将来时被动 will be written。 5. C 解析：早期火星车已经为远距离深空飞行积累了经验，over 短语对应现在完成时 have got。 6. B 解析：辐射防护材料被研发出来保护探测器，一般现在时被动 are developed。 7. C 解析：很多高校实验室已经开始聚焦深空探索，现在完成时 have begun。 8. C 解析：到2030年，外行星探测项目将会被启动，将来时被动 will be started。 9. D 解析：展望未来，人类的深空探测范围会延伸得更远，一般将来时 will stretch。 10. B 解析：我们还没有决定是否发射后续探测器去木星卫星。if 引导宾语从句。 Passage 5 1. B 解析：没人知道维修机器人能不能独立完成舱外复杂作业，if 引导宾语从句表“是否”。 2. A 解析：先行词 robot 是事物，定语从句用 that。 3. B 解析：维修机器人被用来节省航天员出舱时间，一般现在时被动 is used。 4. C 解析：未来两年新的生物实验将会在空间站开展，将来时被动 will be run。 5. C 解析：over the past three years 为现在完成时标志；植物生长实验已经顺利完成，现在完成时被动 have been finished。 6. B 解析：各类舱外维修工具包被提前备好，一般现在时被动 are prepared。 7. C 解析：中学生已经持续观看太空直播实验课，现在完成时 have enjoyed。 8. C 解析：很快，天宫将会落地更多国际学生科研项目，将来时被动 will be organized。 9. C 解析：青少年对太空的兴趣已经日益浓厚，现在完成时 has grown。 10. B 解析：科学家仍在核查这些机器人能否连续工作5年不返回地球，whether 引导宾语从句。   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $