Unit1 Grammar形容词比较最高级练习 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

该初中英语资料以八上Unit1词汇（如“secret秘密的”）为基础，系统梳理形容词比较级和最高级语法体系。从单音节/部分双音节形容词规则（+er/-est等）、多音节形容词规则（more/most），到原级（as...as）、比较级（than）、最高级（the+最高级+范围）的用法，构建从词汇积累到语法应用的学习支架。 知识链路按“规则梳理-用法解析-分层练习”逻辑展开，涵盖单词默写、选择、词形转换及中考真题（如2024常州、2025盐城题）。通过对比单/多音节规则培养思维品质，多样化习题提升语言运用能力，分层设计优化学习策略，助力学生扎实掌握比较等级语法并灵活应用。

1. 八上Unit1单词表：believe相信-----secret秘密的 2. 形容词单音节和部分双音节形容词规则 ① 比较级一般情况+er 最高级一般情况 + est tall高的-taller更高的-tallest最高的 ②词尾不发音的e，比较级+r 最高级 + st cute可爱的-cuter更可爱的-cutest最可爱的 ③辅音字母+y结尾y →i，比较级+er 最高级+est happy开心的-happier更开心的-happiest最开心的 ④以重读闭音节结尾，双写辅音词尾,形容词+er 最高级+ est big大的-bigger更大的-biggest最大的 多音节和部分双音节形容词的:比较级是在该词前加more，最高级是在词前加most 如：difficult困难的 — more difficult更困难的 — most difficult最困难的 原级的用法：as ... as，如...一样 比较级的用法：比较级+ than （much修饰比较级） 最高级的用法：the +最高级（+名词）+（of|in|among） 比较范围。 一、课文单词默写练习。 1.___________________(adj.好笑的） 2._________________(v.理解）-过去式_________________(v.理解） 3.______________n.秘密 adj.秘密的 保密__________ _____________ 4._____________更差的 ________________最差的 5.______________n.身高，高度 6.______________n.测验；考察；试验 7.______________________ n.羽毛球运动 ___________________n.气球 8.____________________ adv.然而 9.___________________adj.害怕的 __________________adj.死的 10._________________ v.搏斗；打斗；为...而斗争 ____________________v.攻击；袭击 11.____________ n.危险 - __________________adj.危险的 12.__________________adj.勇敢的 13.______ _________ ________ _____ 与某人和睦相处；关系良好 14.____________v.听 - ________________n.听者；听众 15._______________adj.耐心的 - ____________________adj.不耐心的 16._______________n.想法；主意 - ___________________ adj.体贴的；深思的 17._____________ 一旦 18. _________________ n.情感；感觉 二、选择题。 ( )1. Jane is ________ than Betty.      A. taller B. tallest C. tall ( ) 2.-- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth? 　 -- Of course, the moon is. 　 A.small            B.smaller                      C.the smallest ( )3. -Which is ____ season in Beijing? -I think it's autumn. A. good             B.better                       C.the best ( )4.-What do you think of the traffic in our city? -It's ________ than it before. A. worse B. worst C. best ( )5. I study English as_______as my brother. A.hard     B. harder   C. hardest ( )6. Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer? A. expensiver    B.more expensive   C.the most expensive ( )7. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China.     A. long   B. longer    C. the longest ( )8. China is the third ____________ country in the world. A. big B.bigger C.biggest ( )9.Eating vegetables makes you _________than before. A. healthy B. more healthier C. healthier ( )10.Of all the students, Linda is __________________. A. the cleverest B. the most clever C. more clever ( )11.Tom’s room is _______________room in this big hotel. A.the cleaner B. the most cleanest C. the cleanest 3、 把下列形容词变为比较级和最高级。 1.bad ________ _________ good _________ _________ 2.many / much _________ __________ little ________ __________ 3.old _______ _________ far __________ ___________ 4.healthy __________ __________ clean __________ ____________ 5.nice _________ _________ fine __________ ___________ 6.expensive _______________ _________________ cheap _________ _________ 7.difficult _______________ ________________ rich_________ _________ 8.weak __________ ___________ strong _________ _________ 9.clever __________ ___________ large _________ __________ 10.happy __________ ____________ hot _________ __________ 11.interesting ________________ ___________________ 12.careful ________________ ______________________ 13.comfortable __________________ _____________________ 4、 把下列形容词变成正确形式。 1.Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but as __________ (tall) as Fred. 2. Johnson has the ____________(little) beard of us four. （2024常州中考） 3.China became the second _____________(large) movie market in the world, behind the US. (2025盐城中考） 4.--How can I speak English as___________ (good) as you, Rose? (2026连云港)   --Practice makes perfect.  5. You should use __________(easy) words than before,it can help listeners understand____________ (well). 6. She is a ___________(care) girl,she never makes any bad mistakes. 7. This rope is as ___________ (strong) as that one. 8. The food in this restaurant is ___________ (cheap) than the one across the street. 9. That is the __________________ (interesting) movie I have ever watched. 10. Yesterday was the __________ (bad) day of my whole life. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $