精品解析：四川广安加德学校2025-2026学年高一（领航班）上学期9月月考英语试题

广安加德学校2025-2026学年度上期高领航251班9月月考 英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of Linda’s husband? A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet. 2. What will the weather be like on Friday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital. 4. What does the man suggest doing? A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books. 5. What is in the man’s bag? A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books. 第二节 （ 共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A ,B ,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes shopping. 7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights. 听第 7 段材料， 回答 8 至 9 题。 8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 9. What is the woman? A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where does the woman live now? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan. 11. What language is the woman good at? A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish. 12. What does the woman teach in a school? A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths. 听第 9 段材料，回答 13 至 16 题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In the street. 14. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 16. What time is it probably now? A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 听第 10 段材料，回答 17 至 20 题 17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 18. When does the speaker usually go to work? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She is a violinist. B. She often eats alone after work. C. She often reads the newspaper at night. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums, cycling culture and so on. It is the capital city of the Netherlands and often referred to as the “Venice of the North” because of its expansive system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam. Must-See Attractions Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. You’ll also want to check out Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark. The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum. If You Have Time There are several other unique districts in Amsterdam, and you should try to explore as many of them as time allows. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. The Plantage area has most of the city’s museums and the botanical gardens. Money Saving Tips ●Unless you really want to see the tulips(郁金香) blooming, avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May. This is when hotel and flight prices rise. ●Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center. ●Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money. ●Instead of hiring a tour guide, hop on a canal boat. They’re inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city. Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book. 1. What can be learned about Amsterdam from this passage? A. The Van Gogh Museum lies in the South District. B. The Canal Ring is a place to attract garden lovers. C. The Old Centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. D. Amsterdam is called the “Venice of the North” because of its location. 2. In order to save money in Amsterdam, you can ________. A. arrange a guided tour B. buy train tickets at the counter C. reserve a hotel in the South District D. book flights between mid-March and mid-May 3. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. An essay. C. A report. D. A website. B Last week I was riding my special motorbike and then stopped at a convenience store. As I was getting my wheelchair off the back, a man watched me from his car and I noticed a wheelchair in his back seat. We spoke for a moment and I asked him about the wheelchair. He answered that it was for his daughter. “Well, do you think she would like to go for a ride on my motorbike with me?” I asked. He seemed shocked that a total stranger would ask him this. He thought about it for a second and said, “OK, as long as I can follow you.” He introduced me to Amy and he sat her on my back seat. Her father followed me for a few miles and she talked non-stop about what she wanted for Christmas. As we came back to the convenience store, she said, “This ride is the best Christmas present I could ever receive. I have been in a wheelchair my whole life and didn’t know I could do this.” I told her about some of the other things I do (ski, travel the world by myself, etc.). As her father was taking her off my bike, she turned to him and said, “Oh Daddy, I’m going to be OK. Mr. Bryant does all kinds of things, and I will too.” Her father turned away as a tear of joy rolled down his cheek. He hugged me and said, “I was sitting here praying(祈祷) for a gift for Amy that would encourage her. She often felt that her life was dull compared to other children. God answered my prayer just now. Now I pray that God will bless you for your gift to Amy today.” I believed what he said. Being kind and thoughtful to others, we can be an answer to prayer. 4. The father felt surprised at first because ________. A. he didn’t know the author. B. his daughter could gain excitement. C. the author offered to give him a ride. D. he was worried about his daughter’s mood. 5. What was the author’s gift to Amy according to passage? A. The motorbike. B. The wheelchair. C. The blessing. D. The ride. 6. According to the passage, the girl ________. A. had been satisfied with her life before B. used to be a completely healthy person C. was encouraged by the author’s experiences D. was unwilling to communicate with a stranger 7. What can we infer from the passage? A. The author usually drove too fast. B. The author was a man with disability. C. The author worked in a convenience store. D. The author often offered strangers a ride on his motorbike. C Some people like modern art, while others say that it is rubbish. But a cleaner who works in the Tate Britain Gallery in London isn’t able to tell the difference. The woman, whose name isn’t known, mistook a work of art by the German painter Gustav Metzger for a bag of rubbish, and threw it out with other bags. The plastic bag, which contained pieces of paper and cardboard, was later recovered outside the gallery, but the artist thought that it was too badly damaged to be put on show again, and so he found another bag. 78-year-old Mr. Metzger explained that the exhibit, which he said was a copy of a similar work he had created in 1960, was meant to show that all art is temporary (暂时的). Embarrassed officials at the museum said that they had had to call a meeting with cleaners to explain which things should not be touched. They would not say whether Mr. Metzger would be paid for the incident. However, to make absolutely sure the same thing would not happen again, they decided to cover Mr. Metzger’s work every evening with a coloured cloth. In this way cleaners arriving after the gallery had closed to the general public would realize that they should not touch it. This is not the first time that museum cleaners have had trouble distinguishing exhibits from rubbish. In 2001, in another London gallery, a cleaner threw away a work by the well-known British artist Damien Hirst. It was an arrangement of empty beer bottles, coffee cups, and ashtrays (烟灰缸), which were meant to show the disorder in the life of an artist. However, cleaners don’t always throw things away—sometimes they clean them! This was the case with a dirty bath, which was on show in a gallery in Germany. Without asking what the bath was doing in the gallery, the cleaner simply cleaned it. 8. The woman cleaner threw away the plastic bag because__________. A. the plastic bag was badly damaged B. she didn’t recognize it was a work of art C. she hated modern art and considered it rubbish D. The exhibit on show was taken the place of by another bag 9. The underlined word “distinguishing” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______”. A. collecting B. replacing C. telling D. exchanging 10. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mr Metzger would be paid some money for the incident. B. Tate British Gallery will be closed to avoid the same mistake. C. Artists often use rubbish to show how content they feel with life. D. More than one cleaner threw away works of art in galleries. 11. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Cleaner Mistakes Modern Art for Rubbish B. Good Cleaners Make Mistakes C. Damaged Modern Art Works D. Dangerous Galleries and Cleaners D People have different ways of dealing with waste paper, specifically used newspapers. Some put them in the recycling area, while others keep them as wrappers (包装纸). While these are both good measures, a Japanese publishing company had a better idea for their end use. The Mainichi Newspapers Co., Ltd. invented the “Green Newspaper”, which allows people to grow plants with it. This unique newspaper was published on Greenery Day, which is focused on environmental news and made of green paper with seeds placed into it. What makes it even more special is the ink (油墨) used to print words and photos, which is made from plants. The publisher advises readers to tear the used newspaper into small pieces and plant them in a container with soil. They should water them, like they would do for any plant. Within a few weeks, the seeds will grow into plants. This brilliant concept was invented by Dentsu Inc., one of Japan’s most famous advertising agencies, which works with the publishing company on the initiative (倡议). The publisher’s belief is environmental sustainability (持续性). As its mission statement says, “The Mainichi doesn’t take action only through information, but also by solving global issues.” With joint efforts, this initiative has reached the corners of Japan and sold around millions of copies daily. Other such initiatives producing plantable paper are also seen in India and the US. About 95 million trees are lost for producing newspapers every year. The Internet, the number of whose users stands for 62.5 percent of the population worldwide, has influenced how people read news and the print readership has dropped greatly. However, the reinvention and reimagination of this newspaper will bring about a change in the publishing industry as well as having an environmental influence. 12. What do we know about the “Green Newspaper”? A. It uses high-tech materials. B. It provides energy for seeds. C. It’s printed with plant-based ink. D. It’s published to celebrate Greenery Day. 13. What message does the publisher’s mission statement convey? A. It’s easier said than done. B. Everything comes to him who waits. C. Many hands make light work. D. Actions speak louder than words. 14. What’s the author’s attitude to the “Green Newspaper”? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Negative. 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. About 59 million trees are lost for producing newspapers. B. The Internet has changed the way people read news totally. C. The popularity of the Internet leads to the fall of the print readership. D. The “Green Newspaper” will encourage more people to protect the environment. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Say Anything Could you use some advice? Or has something big happened? Our tips can help you say anything to your parents. Pick the right time. You need your parents’ full attention in order to have a good talk. Try not to bring up something when it’s past your bedtime or when your parent is in a rush. ____16____ Your parents want to know what’s on your mind, so ask them to make time for you. Go slowly. What you need to say probably isn’t simple, so don’t try to get it all out in one breath. Give your parents the details they need to make a decision before you start trying to bargain with them. Besides, another thing is also of great importance. ____17____ Listen to them, and they’ll listen to you. Be honest. Your parents will respond better if you believe that you’re telling the truth and not trying to avoid blame. Take responsibility for your part in getting into trouble or earning a bad grade. ____18____ Things get worse the longer you wait. Try, try again. When you fly off the handle, your parents have a hard time seeing your point of view. If you’re angry or frustrated, take a break from the conversation. Excuse yourself, and go somewhere to cool off. ____19____ Be brave. ____20____ But your parents almost always can help you solve a problem or answer a big question, and you’ll almost always feel better afterward. Talk to your parents. You’ll be glad you did. A. If you’ve done something wrong, admit it. B. After all, details determine success or failure. C. Remember that conversation is about give and take. D. If your parents are occupied, make an “appointment”. E. Your conversation will be reduced to a terrible quarrel. F. Gather your thoughts and try talking to your parents again. G. You might have a question for long before you get up the courage to let it out. 第三部分 语言运用 （50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was at the post office a few weeks ago. I was being ___21___ while an old man with obviously big ___22___ problems was also trying to pay his electricity bill next to me. He was ___23___ to walk with a walking stick (拐杖), and his hands were ___24___ all the time. It looked as if he were going to fall. I found the old man was in ___25___ for lack of 20 cents! The lady behind the counter (柜台) had the old man in such a state further ___26___ 20 cents. He searched his pocket, shaking violently and ___27___ looking upset. But instead of letting the man go, she ___28___ that if his bill wasn’t going to be paid in full, the electricity company would probably give a ___29___ on next electricity bill for the ____30____ fee. It meant he would pay more the next time. I was ____31____ to have heard that and the scene really made me upset. So I went over and asked the cashier to give all of the money back to the old man and then paid the ____32____ for him. The old man was ____33____ and said, “It’s very kind of you. But why were you doing this?” I said, “Because it was the right thing to do.” He thanked me over and over and smiled at me on his way out of the post office. The ____34____ part in all of the event was that the old man walked straight to a supermarket and bought a basket of food, which he wouldn’t have been able to ____35____ if I had not got involved at the post office. 21. A. watched B. served C. called D. noticed 22. A. brain B. attitude C. health D. exchange 23. A. struggling B. moving C. going D. preparing 24. A. annoying B. relaxing C. drawing D. shaking 25. A. cash B. trouble C. debate D. request 26. A. dealing with B. arguing about C. giving up D. seeking for 27. A. gratefully B. obviously C. briefly D. hardly 28. A. wrote B. promised C. insisted D. forgot 29. A. call B. fine C. discount D. favor 30. A. unpaid B. untold C. former D. earned 31. A. confused B. pleased C. sorry D. curious 32. A. rest B. rent C. prize D. bill 33. A. silly B. proud C. content D. moved 34. A. painful B. extra C. best D. saddest 35. A. afford B. quit C. improve D. explore 第二节 语法填空 （每小题2分，满分20分） 根据中文或首字母提示，用所学单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. The water was sweet. He ____36____ (fill) his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder ____37____ had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the water ____38____ (present) to the old man. The teacher took a deep drink, smiled ____39____ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home with a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let another student ____40____ (taste) the water. He spit it out, ____41____ (say) it was awful. Obviously, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ____42____? ” The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was an act of ____43____ (kind) and love. Nothing could be ____44____ (sweet).” We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love more about the idea within the gift _____45_____ the thing itself. 第三节 单句语法填空 用括号中所给词的中文提示或者所给词的适当形式填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 46. Over time, I was familiar ________ the city, where I settled for my new job. (用适当的词填空) 47. Anyone who has ________ (先前的) experience is preferred. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. When it comes to ________ (make) dreams come true, we are expected to set specific steps. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. She fell in love ________ the small town the moment she settled. (用适当的词填空) 50. We started from Vancouver, ________ we picked up our vehicle. (用适当的词填空) 51. We got lost a few times even ________ the help of GPS. (用适当的词填空) 52. It was then ________ I realized her seat was empty! (用适当的词填空) 53. We are going to keep in touch, so I now have someone ________ (practise) French with. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. They speak Quebecois, ________ is a type of Canadian French. (用适当的词填空) 55. Dad did the driving ________ he has a poor sense of direction. (用适当的词填空) 56. She was so ________ (scare) during the interview that her palms were sweaty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. The activity ________ (target) for beginners is to be held next Friday in the reporting hall. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. To her credit, she is devoted to ________ (protect) the ocean from being polluted. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. Due to his ________ (affect) for soccer, he quit his job as a doctor by profession. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. I do think the ________ (亮点) of the destination is not the landscape, but the friendly people there. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 应用文写作 (共20分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry打算下个月来中国旅游，发邮件请你推荐一处中国文化特色鲜明的城市。请你根据以下提示给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐城市； 2. 表达祝福。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100词左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Henry, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广安加德学校2025-2026学年度上期高领航251班9月月考 英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of Linda’s husband? A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet. 2. What will the weather be like on Friday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital. 4. What does the man suggest doing? A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books. 5. What is in the man’s bag? A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books. 第二节 （ 共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A ,B ,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes shopping. 7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights. 听第 7 段材料， 回答 8 至 9 题。 8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 9. What is the woman? A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where does the woman live now? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan. 11. What language is the woman good at? A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish. 12. What does the woman teach in a school? A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths. 听第 9 段材料，回答 13 至 16 题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In the street. 14. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 16. What time is it probably now? A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 听第 10 段材料，回答 17 至 20 题 17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 18. When does the speaker usually go to work? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She is a violinist. B. She often eats alone after work. C. She often reads the newspaper at night. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums, cycling culture and so on. It is the capital city of the Netherlands and often referred to as the “Venice of the North” because of its expansive system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam. Must-See Attractions Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. You’ll also want to check out Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark. The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum. If You Have Time There are several other unique districts in Amsterdam, and you should try to explore as many of them as time allows. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. The Plantage area has most of the city’s museums and the botanical gardens. Money Saving Tips ●Unless you really want to see the tulips(郁金香) blooming, avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May. This is when hotel and flight prices rise. ●Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center. ●Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money. ●Instead of hiring a tour guide, hop on a canal boat. They’re inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city. Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book. 1. What can be learned about Amsterdam from this passage? A. The Van Gogh Museum lies in the South District. B. The Canal Ring is a place to attract garden lovers. C. The Old Centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. D. Amsterdam is called the “Venice of the North” because of its location. 2. In order to save money in Amsterdam, you can ________. A. arrange a guided tour B. buy train tickets at the counter C. reserve a hotel in the South District D. book flights between mid-March and mid-May 3. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. An essay. C. A report. D. A website. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。阿姆斯特丹是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，以其美丽的运河、顶级的艺术博物馆、骑行文化等闻名。文章主要介绍了去阿姆斯特丹旅行时的一些注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“You’ll also want to check out Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the South District(你也可以去阿姆斯特丹南区的博物馆区看看)”以及“The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.(最值得参观的博物馆有国立博物馆、安·弗兰克故居和梵高博物馆)”可知，梵高博物馆位于南区。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Money Saving Tipsbu部分中“Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.(在阿姆斯特丹的南区寻找住宿，那里的房价通常比市中心便宜)”可知，为了在阿姆斯特丹省钱，可以在南区预订酒店。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book.(在预订之前，请登录我们的主页查看机票、酒店和租车的价格对比)”推知，文章出自于网页。故选D。 B Last week I was riding my special motorbike and then stopped at a convenience store. As I was getting my wheelchair off the back, a man watched me from his car and I noticed a wheelchair in his back seat. We spoke for a moment and I asked him about the wheelchair. He answered that it was for his daughter. “Well, do you think she would like to go for a ride on my motorbike with me?” I asked. He seemed shocked that a total stranger would ask him this. He thought about it for a second and said, “OK, as long as I can follow you.” He introduced me to Amy and he sat her on my back seat. Her father followed me for a few miles and she talked non-stop about what she wanted for Christmas. As we came back to the convenience store, she said, “This ride is the best Christmas present I could ever receive. I have been in a wheelchair my whole life and didn’t know I could do this.” I told her about some of the other things I do (ski, travel the world by myself, etc.). As her father was taking her off my bike, she turned to him and said, “Oh Daddy, I’m going to be OK. Mr. Bryant does all kinds of things, and I will too.” Her father turned away as a tear of joy rolled down his cheek. He hugged me and said, “I was sitting here praying(祈祷) for a gift for Amy that would encourage her. She often felt that her life was dull compared to other children. God answered my prayer just now. Now I pray that God will bless you for your gift to Amy today.” I believed what he said. Being kind and thoughtful to others, we can be an answer to prayer. 4. The father felt surprised at first because ________. A. he didn’t know the author. B. his daughter could gain excitement. C. the author offered to give him a ride. D. he was worried about his daughter’s mood. 5. What was the author’s gift to Amy according to passage? A. The motorbike. B. The wheelchair. C. The blessing. D. The ride. 6. According to the passage, the girl ________. A. had been satisfied with her life before B. used to be a completely healthy person C. was encouraged by the author’s experiences D. was unwilling to communicate with a stranger 7. What can we infer from the passage? A. The author usually drove too fast. B. The author was a man with disability. C. The author worked in a convenience store. D. The author often offered strangers a ride on his motorbike. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了同为残疾人的作者骑着自己的特制摩托车在一家商店的门口停下时，注意到一个男人的女儿也是残疾人，作者提出让她坐在作者的摩托车后座上带她去兜风，回来后女孩说这是她收到的最好的礼物。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He seemed shocked that a total stranger would ask him this.(一个完全陌生的人会问他这个问题，他似乎很震惊。)”可知，他感到惊讶的原因是因为他们不认识。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““Well, do you think she would like to go for a ride on my motorbike with me?” I asked. (“那么，你认为她愿意和我一起骑我的摩托车去兜风吗?”我问。)”和第三段“This ride is the best Christmas present I could ever receive. (这次骑行是我能收到的最好的圣诞礼物。)”可知，这次骑行是作者送给艾米的礼物。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I told her about some of the other things I do (ski, travel the world by myself, etc.). As her father was taking her off my bike, she turned to him and said, “Oh Daddy, I’m going to be OK. Mr. Bryant does all kinds of things, and I will too.”(我告诉她我做的其他一些事情(滑雪、独自环游世界等)。当她的父亲把她从我的自行车上抱下来时，她转向他说：“哦，爸爸，我会没事的。科比先生会做各种各样的事情，我也会。”)”可推断，作者的经历鼓舞了Amy。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Last week I was riding my special motorbike and then stopped at a convenience store. (上周，我骑着我的特制摩托车，停在一家便利店前。)”和Amy从作者的经历中受到鼓舞，Amy是一个残疾人可推测，作者也是一个残疾人。故选B。 C Some people like modern art, while others say that it is rubbish. But a cleaner who works in the Tate Britain Gallery in London isn’t able to tell the difference. The woman, whose name isn’t known, mistook a work of art by the German painter Gustav Metzger for a bag of rubbish, and threw it out with other bags. The plastic bag, which contained pieces of paper and cardboard, was later recovered outside the gallery, but the artist thought that it was too badly damaged to be put on show again, and so he found another bag. 78-year-old Mr. Metzger explained that the exhibit, which he said was a copy of a similar work he had created in 1960, was meant to show that all art is temporary (暂时的). Embarrassed officials at the museum said that they had had to call a meeting with cleaners to explain which things should not be touched. They would not say whether Mr. Metzger would be paid for the incident. However, to make absolutely sure the same thing would not happen again, they decided to cover Mr. Metzger’s work every evening with a coloured cloth. In this way cleaners arriving after the gallery had closed to the general public would realize that they should not touch it. This is not the first time that museum cleaners have had trouble distinguishing exhibits from rubbish. In 2001, in another London gallery, a cleaner threw away a work by the well-known British artist Damien Hirst. It was an arrangement of empty beer bottles, coffee cups, and ashtrays (烟灰缸), which were meant to show the disorder in the life of an artist. However, cleaners don’t always throw things away—sometimes they clean them! This was the case with a dirty bath, which was on show in a gallery in Germany. Without asking what the bath was doing in the gallery, the cleaner simply cleaned it. 8. The woman cleaner threw away the plastic bag because__________. A. the plastic bag was badly damaged B. she didn’t recognize it was a work of art C. she hated modern art and considered it rubbish D. The exhibit on show was taken the place of by another bag 9. The underlined word “distinguishing” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______”. A. collecting B. replacing C. telling D. exchanging 10. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mr Metzger would be paid some money for the incident. B. Tate British Gallery will be closed to avoid the same mistake. C. Artists often use rubbish to show how content they feel with life. D. More than one cleaner threw away works of art in galleries. 11. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Cleaner Mistakes Modern Art for Rubbish B. Good Cleaners Make Mistakes C. Damaged Modern Art Works D. Dangerous Galleries and Cleaners 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一个女清洁工把德国画家古斯塔夫·梅茨格的一件现代艺术品误认为是一袋垃圾扔掉了，事实上，这样的事情发生不止一次了。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The woman, whose name isn’t known, mistook a work of art by the German painter Gustav Metzger for a bag of rubbish, and threw it out with other bags.”（这个姓名不详的女清洁工把德国画家古斯塔夫·梅茨格的一件艺术品误认为是一袋垃圾，并把它和其他垃圾袋一起扔了出去）可知，女清洁工把“那袋垃圾”扔掉是因为她不知道那是一件艺术品，故选B。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“In 2001, in another London gallery, a cleaner threw away a work by the well-known British artist Damien Hirst.”可知，2001年，在伦敦的另一家画廊，一位清洁工扔掉了英国著名艺术家达米恩·赫斯特的一幅作品，这说明清洁工分不清一些艺术品到底是艺术品还是垃圾，由此可知画线词词义为“区分”，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The woman, whose name isn’t known, mistook a work of art by the German painter Gustav Metzger for a bag of rubbish, and threw it out with other bags.”（这个姓名不详的女清洁工把德国画家古斯塔夫·梅茨格的一件艺术品误认为是一袋垃圾，并把它和其他垃圾袋一起扔了出去）及第三段“This is not the first time that museum cleaners have had trouble distinguishing exhibits from rubbish. In 2001, in another London gallery, a cleaner threw away a work by the well-known British artist Damien Hirst.”（这已经不是第一次博物馆清洁工分不清到底是艺术品还是垃圾了。2001年，在伦敦的另一家画廊，一位清洁工扔掉了英国著名艺术家达米恩·赫斯特的一幅作品）可知，不止一个清洁工扔掉了画廊里的艺术品，故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据“The woman, whose name isn’t known, mistook a work of art by the German painter Gustav Metzger for a bag of rubbish, and threw it out with other bags.”（这个姓名不详的女清洁工把德国画家古斯塔夫·梅茨格的一件艺术品误认为是一袋垃圾，并把它和其他垃圾袋一起扔了出去）及第三段“This is not the first time that museum cleaners have had trouble distinguishing exhibits from rubbish.”（这已经不是第一次博物馆清洁工分不清到底是艺术品还是垃圾了）可知，文章主要讲的是一个女清洁工把德国画家古斯塔夫·梅茨格的一件现代艺术品误认为是一袋垃圾扔掉了，事实上，这样的事情发生不止一次了，故选A。 D People have different ways of dealing with waste paper, specifically used newspapers. Some put them in the recycling area, while others keep them as wrappers (包装纸). While these are both good measures, a Japanese publishing company had a better idea for their end use. The Mainichi Newspapers Co., Ltd. invented the “Green Newspaper”, which allows people to grow plants with it. This unique newspaper was published on Greenery Day, which is focused on environmental news and made of green paper with seeds placed into it. What makes it even more special is the ink (油墨) used to print words and photos, which is made from plants. The publisher advises readers to tear the used newspaper into small pieces and plant them in a container with soil. They should water them, like they would do for any plant. Within a few weeks, the seeds will grow into plants. This brilliant concept was invented by Dentsu Inc., one of Japan’s most famous advertising agencies, which works with the publishing company on the initiative (倡议). The publisher’s belief is environmental sustainability (持续性). As its mission statement says, “The Mainichi doesn’t take action only through information, but also by solving global issues.” With joint efforts, this initiative has reached the corners of Japan and sold around millions of copies daily. Other such initiatives producing plantable paper are also seen in India and the US. About 95 million trees are lost for producing newspapers every year. The Internet, the number of whose users stands for 62.5 percent of the population worldwide, has influenced how people read news and the print readership has dropped greatly. However, the reinvention and reimagination of this newspaper will bring about a change in the publishing industry as well as having an environmental influence. 12. What do we know about the “Green Newspaper”? A. It uses high-tech materials. B. It provides energy for seeds. C. It’s printed with plant-based ink. D. It’s published to celebrate Greenery Day. 13. What message does the publisher’s mission statement convey? A. It’s easier said than done. B. Everything comes to him who waits. C. Many hands make light work. D. Actions speak louder than words. 14. What’s the author’s attitude to the “Green Newspaper”? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Negative. 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. About 59 million trees are lost for producing newspapers. B. The Internet has changed the way people read news totally. C. The popularity of the Internet leads to the fall of the print readership. D. The “Green Newspaper” will encourage more people to protect the environment. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家日本出版公司对废纸的处理。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“What makes it even more special is the ink (油墨) used to print words and photos, which is made from plants.(更特别的是，用于打印文字和照片的墨水是由植物制成的)”可知，打印这种“绿色环保的报纸”的墨水是由植物制成的。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The publisher’s belief is environmental sustainability (持续性). As its mission statement says, “The Mainichi doesn’t take action only through information, but also by solving global issues.” With joint efforts, this initiative has reached the corners of Japan and sold around millions of copies daily.(出版商的信念是环境的可持续性。正如其使命宣言所言，“《每日新闻》不仅通过信息采取行动，还通过解决全球问题采取行动。”在大家的共同努力下，这一创想已经传播到了日本的各个角落，每天的销量达到了数百万份)”可知，出版商的使命宣言和出版商的行为相一致，他们的理念是环境的可持续性，而他们也通过自己的行动践行这一理念。由此推知，选项D“Actions speak louder than words.(事实胜于雄辩)”阐述的正是这家出版商的行为。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, the reinvention and reimagination of this newspaper will bring about a change in the publishing industry as well as having an environmental influence.(然而，这份报纸的重塑和再想象将带来出版业的变化，并对环境产生影响)”可推知，作者对于这份报纸抱有支持的态度。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“About 95 million trees are lost for producing newspapers every year. The Internet, the number of whose users stands for 62.5 percent of the population worldwide, has influenced how people read news and the print readership has dropped greatly.(每年约有9500万棵树因生产报纸而消失。互联网的用户数量占全球人口的62.5%，它影响了人们阅读新闻的方式，纸质报纸的读者数量大幅下降)”可知，由于互联网的普及，纸质报纸的读者数量大幅下降。故选C。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Say Anything Could you use some advice? Or has something big happened? Our tips can help you say anything to your parents. Pick the right time. You need your parents’ full attention in order to have a good talk. Try not to bring up something when it’s past your bedtime or when your parent is in a rush. ____16____ Your parents want to know what’s on your mind, so ask them to make time for you. Go slowly. What you need to say probably isn’t simple, so don’t try to get it all out in one breath. Give your parents the details they need to make a decision before you start trying to bargain with them. Besides, another thing is also of great importance. ____17____ Listen to them, and they’ll listen to you. Be honest. Your parents will respond better if you believe that you’re telling the truth and not trying to avoid blame. Take responsibility for your part in getting into trouble or earning a bad grade. ____18____ Things get worse the longer you wait. Try, try again. When you fly off the handle, your parents have a hard time seeing your point of view. If you’re angry or frustrated, take a break from the conversation. Excuse yourself, and go somewhere to cool off. ____19____ Be brave. ____20____ But your parents almost always can help you solve a problem or answer a big question, and you’ll almost always feel better afterward. Talk to your parents. You’ll be glad you did. A. If you’ve done something wrong, admit it. B. After all, details determine success or failure. C. Remember that conversation is about give and take. D. If your parents are occupied, make an “appointment”. E. Your conversation will be reduced to a terrible quarrel. F. Gather your thoughts and try talking to your parents again. G. You might have a question for long before you get up the courage to let it out. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何开口和父母说你想的说的任何话，并且给出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Try not to bring up something when it’s past your bedtime or when your parent is in a rush.”（试着不要在你的就寝时间过后或者你的父母赶时间的时候提起这件事。）说明找到合适的谈话时间。下文“Your parents want to know what’s on your mind, so ask them to make time for you.”（你的父母想知道你在想什么，所以请让他们为你挤出时间。）提到请求父母给出时间。故可推断空格处内容为如果父母忙的话，就提前约定时间。结合选项D项If your parents are occupied, make an “appointment”.（如果你的父母都很忙，那就“预约”一下。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯，起着下文的承上启下作用。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Listen to them, and they’ll listen to you.”（听他们的，他们也会听你的。）说明和父母谈话是相互的。结合选项C项Remember that conversation is about give and take.（记住，对话是关于给予和索取的。）和上文内容相关，是上文内容的递进。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据该段标题Be honest.（要诚实。）以及上文“Take responsibility for your part in getting into trouble or earning a bad grade.”（对自己陷入麻烦或成绩不佳的那部分负责。）可知，讲的是关于诚实的问题，要正视自己的错误。下文“Things get worse the longer you wait.”（你等的时间越长，情况就越糟。）故可推断空格处内容为如果做错了什么就及时地承认。结合选项A项If you’ve done something wrong, admit it.（如果你做错了什么，就承认吧。）符合此推断，为上下文的承上启下，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 【19题详解】 由该题位于此段的句尾，可知为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。上文“When you fly off the handle, your parents have a hard time seeing your point of view. If you’re angry or frustrated, take a break from the conversation. Excuse yourself, and go somewhere to cool off.”（当你勃然大怒时，你的父母很难理解你的观点。如果你生气或沮丧，从谈话中休息一下。为自己找个借口，找个地方冷静冷静。）可知，讲的是调整好自己的情绪。结合选项F项Gather your thoughts and try talking to your parents again.（整理一下思绪，再试着和你的父母谈谈。）意思一致，为该段内容的总结。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据该段标题Be brave.（要勇敢。）提到勇气。以及下文“But your parents almost always can help you solve a problem or answer a big question, and you’ll almost always feel better afterward.”（但是你的父母几乎总是可以帮你解决一个问题或回答一个大问题，之后你几乎总是会感觉更好。）讲的是父母可以帮助你解决问题。结合选项G项You might have a question for long before you get up the courage to let it out.（在你鼓起勇气说出来之前，你可能会有一个问题想了很久。）为上下文语意的衔接，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用 （50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was at the post office a few weeks ago. I was being ___21___ while an old man with obviously big ___22___ problems was also trying to pay his electricity bill next to me. He was ___23___ to walk with a walking stick (拐杖), and his hands were ___24___ all the time. It looked as if he were going to fall. I found the old man was in ___25___ for lack of 20 cents! The lady behind the counter (柜台) had the old man in such a state further ___26___ 20 cents. He searched his pocket, shaking violently and ___27___ looking upset. But instead of letting the man go, she ___28___ that if his bill wasn’t going to be paid in full, the electricity company would probably give a ___29___ on next electricity bill for the ____30____ fee. It meant he would pay more the next time. I was ____31____ to have heard that and the scene really made me upset. So I went over and asked the cashier to give all of the money back to the old man and then paid the ____32____ for him. The old man was ____33____ and said, “It’s very kind of you. But why were you doing this?” I said, “Because it was the right thing to do.” He thanked me over and over and smiled at me on his way out of the post office. The ____34____ part in all of the event was that the old man walked straight to a supermarket and bought a basket of food, which he wouldn’t have been able to ____35____ if I had not got involved at the post office. 21. A. watched B. served C. called D. noticed 22. A. brain B. attitude C. health D. exchange 23. A. struggling B. moving C. going D. preparing 24. A. annoying B. relaxing C. drawing D. shaking 25. A. cash B. trouble C. debate D. request 26. A. dealing with B. arguing about C. giving up D. seeking for 27. A. gratefully B. obviously C. briefly D. hardly 28. A. wrote B. promised C. insisted D. forgot 29. A. call B. fine C. discount D. favor 30. A. unpaid B. untold C. former D. earned 31. A. confused B. pleased C. sorry D. curious 32. A. rest B. rent C. prize D. bill 33. A. silly B. proud C. content D. moved 34. A. painful B. extra C. best D. saddest 35. A. afford B. quit C. improve D. explore 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者在邮政局办业务，遇到一位年老体弱的老人交电费，老人因为缺少20美分而陷入窘境，作者见状，替老人支付了全部费用，而作者自己也因此收获了一份美好的心情。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在接受服务，而在我旁边一位明显有严重健康问题的老人也要去支付电费。A. watched观看；B. served服务；C. called称呼；打电话；D. noticed注意。根据前文“I was at the post office a few weeks ago.”可知，作者正在邮局里接受服务。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在接受服务，而在我旁边一位明显有严重健康问题的老人也要去支付电费。A. brain大脑；B. attitude态度；C. health健康；D. exchange交换。根据后文“He was ___3___ to walk with a walking stick (拐杖), and his hands were ___4___ all the time.”可知，老人有健康问题。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拄着拐杖艰难地走着，双手一直在颤抖。A. struggling奋斗；挣扎；B. moving移动；C. going去；离开；D. preparing准备。根据空后“to walk with a walking stick”可知，老人走路很艰难。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拄着拐杖艰难地走着，双手一直在颤抖。A. annoying使生气；使恼火；B. relaxing放松；C. drawing画画；D. shaking颤抖。根据前文 “while an old man with obviously big ___2___ problems...to walk with a walking stick (拐杖), and his hands were”和下文“shaking violently”可知老人不仅走路不稳，而且手也在发抖，表明老人有严重的健康问题。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现这位老人因为缺少20美分而陷入困境。A. cash现金；B. trouble麻烦；C. debate辩论；D. request要求。根据下文“for lack of 20 cents”可知，少了20美分，老人应该是陷入困境了。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：柜台后面的那位女士让那位老人在这种情况下再找20美分。A. dealing with处理；应付；B. arguing about辩论；争论；C. giving up放弃；D. seeking for寻找。根据后文“He searched his pocket”可知，此处表示女士让老人再寻找20美分。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他搜了搜衣袋，剧烈地颤抖着，显然看起来很不安。A. gratefully感激地；B. obviously明显地；C. briefly简要地；D. hardly几乎不。根据本句中“shaking violently”及“looking upset”可知，老人显然看起来很不安。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她并没有放他走，而是坚持说，如果他家的电费不能全部被付清，电力公司可能会针对未支付的费用，在他的下一次电费账单上罚款。A. wrote写；B. promised承诺；C. insisted坚持；坚称；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“if his bill wasn’t going to be paid in full, the electricity company would probably give a ___9___ on his next electricity bill for the ___10___ fee.”可知，此处表示女士坚持告知老人相关信息。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她并没有放他走，而是坚持说，如果他家的电费不能全部被付清，电力公司可能会针对未支付的费用，在他的下一次电费账单上罚款。A. call电话；B. fine罚金；C. discount折扣；D. favor恩惠。根据后文“It meant he would pay more the next time.(这意味着他下次会付更多的钱)”可知如果不能及时缴纳电费的话，公司会进行罚款。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她并没有放他走，而是坚持说，如果他家的电费不能全部被付清，电力公司可能会针对未支付的费用，在他的下一次电费账单上罚款。A. unpaid未付的；B. untold未说过的；C. former先前的；D. earned挣得的。根据上文“if his bill wasn’t going to be paid in full”可知，罚款是由于未及时缴纳全部费用产生的。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息我很难过，这一幕真的让我很难过。A. confused困惑的；B. pleased高兴的；满意的；C. sorry难过的；D. curious好奇的。根据空后“to have heard that and the scene really made me upset.”可知，作者对这一场景感到很难过。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我走过去，让收银员把所有的钱还给老人，然后为他付了帐。A. rest休息；B. rent租金；C. prize奖项；D. bill账单。根据前文 “she ___8___ that if his bill wasn’t going to be paid in full, the electricity company would probably give a ___9___ on next electricity bill for the ___10___ fee.”以及空前“So I went over and asked the cashier to give all of the money back to the old man and then paid the”可知，作者替老人付了账单。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：老人很感动，说：“你真是太好了。但你为什么要这样做呢?”A. silly愚蠢的；B. proud骄傲的；C. content满意的；D. moved感动的。根据老人说的话“It’s very kind of you. But why were you doing this?”可知，老人很感动。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个事件中最美好的部分是这位老人径直走到一家超市，买了一篮子食物，如果我没有插手在邮局发生的事，他是买不起这些东西的。A. painful痛苦的；B. extra额外的；C. best最好的；D. saddest最伤心的。根据空后“part in all of the event was that the old man walked straight to a supermarket and bought a basket of food, which he wouldn’t have been able to ___15___ if I had not got involved at the post office.”可知，老人用作者替他省下来的钱买了一篮子食物，这在作者看来是整个事件中最美好的部分。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个事件中最美好的部分是这位老人径直走到一家超市，买了一篮子食物，如果我没有插手在邮局发生的事，他是买不起这些东西的。A. afford支付；负担；B. quit放弃；C. improve改进；改善；D. explore探险；探索。根据空前“The ___14___ part in all of the event was that the old man walked straight to a supermarket and bought a basket of food, which he wouldn’t have been able to”及空后“if I had not got involved at the post office.”可知作者认为如果不是因为自己的参与，老人是不可能买得起一篮子食物的。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空 （每小题2分，满分20分） 根据中文或首字母提示，用所学单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. The water was sweet. He ____36____ (fill) his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder ____37____ had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the water ____38____ (present) to the old man. The teacher took a deep drink, smiled ____39____ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home with a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let another student ____40____ (taste) the water. He spit it out, ____41____ (say) it was awful. Obviously, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ____42____? ” The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was an act of ____43____ (kind) and love. Nothing could be ____44____ (sweet).” We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love more about the idea within the gift _____45_____ the thing itself. 【答案】36. filled 37. who##that 38. was presented 39. warmly 40. taste 41. saying 42. it 43. kindness 44. sweeter 45. than 【解析】 【导语】这是一则生活小故事。文章主要讲述了一个学生从沙漠里给自己的老师带回去一些水，虽然很难喝，但老师并没有当众说穿，而是表示水很好喝，另一位学生尝了水之后对老师的反应不解，而老师则告诉他没有什么比水之中所蕴含的情谊更重要。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他装满了他的皮容器，这样他就可以带一些回去给曾经是他老师的长者。空处应填谓语动词，结合句意可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填filled。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他装满了他的皮容器，这样他就可以带一些回去给曾经是他老师的长者。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词an elder，先行词在句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：经过四天的跋涉，水被端到了老人面前。空处应填谓语动词，动作发生在过去且句子主语the water与present之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was presentted。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：老师喝了一口，热情地笑了笑，非常感谢他的学生给了这么甜的水。结合句意可知应填副词形式warmly，修饰动词smiled，作状语。故填warmly。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：学生离开后，老师让另一个学生品尝水。结合句意此处应填动词原形的形式taste，作宾语补足语，let sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”。故填taste。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他吐了出来，说真难喝。分析句子结构及句意，可知此处应填非谓语动词的形式，句子主语He与say之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，作伴随状语。故填saying。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：你为什么要假装喜欢它? 结合句意空处应填不定代词it，特指代上文提到的water。故填it。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：这水是一种善良和爱的行为。结合句意及空前的介词of可知应填名词形式kindness，作宾语。故填kindness。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：没有比这更甜蜜的了。结合句意及空前的Nothing，可知此处应填形容词的比较级，否定词加比较级表示最高级的意思。故填sweeter。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：比起礼物本身，我们更喜欢礼物中的想法。结合句意可此处表示礼物本身和礼物中的想法相比较，应用表示比较的介词than。故填than。 第三节 单句语法填空 用括号中所给词的中文提示或者所给词的适当形式填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 46. Over time, I was familiar ________ the city, where I settled for my new job. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】句意：久而久之，我熟悉了这座城市，我为了新工作在此定居。固定短语be familiar with...表示“熟悉……”，本空用介词with。 47. Anyone who has ________ (先前的) experience is preferred. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】previous 【解析】 【详解】句意：任何有先前经验的人都会被优先考虑。根据汉语提示“先前的”可知，此处应填形容词previous，在句中作前置定语，修饰名词experience。 48. When it comes to ________ (make) dreams come true, we are expected to set specific steps. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：当谈及实现梦想时，我们应当制定具体的步骤。固定搭配when it comes to中的to是介词，后接动名词making作宾语。 49. She fell in love ________ the small town the moment she settled. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】句意：她一安顿下来就爱上了这座小镇。 此处考查固定搭配fall in love with…，意为“爱上……”。 50. We started from Vancouver, ________ we picked up our vehicle. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们从温哥华出发，在那里取了我们的车。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Vancouver表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where。 51. We got lost a few times even ________ the help of GPS. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】句意：即便有全球定位系统的帮助，我们还是迷路了好几次。固定搭配with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”，符合句意。 52. It was then ________ I realized her seat was empty! (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】句意：就在那时我意识到她的座位空了！It was…that/who...强调句型，强调人一般用who/that，强调其他用that，被强调部分为then，因此填that。 53. We are going to keep in touch, so I now have someone ________ (practise) French with. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to practise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们要保持联系，所以我现在有了可以一起练习法语的人。此处考查have sth./sb. to do结构，其中不定式to do​ 作后置定语，修饰前面的名词，表示“有某人/某事可用来做某事”。 54. They speak Quebecois, ________ is a type of Canadian French. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们说魁北克法语，这是一种加拿大法语变体。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Quebecois，且关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导该从句。 55. Dad did the driving ________ he has a poor sense of direction. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸开车，但是他方向感很差。前后两句构成转折关系，应用连词but连接。 56. She was so ________ (scare) during the interview that her palms were sweaty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scared 【解析】 【详解】句意：面试时她十分害怕，手掌都出汗了。 系动词was后需用形容词作表语。scared用来描述人“感到害怕的”，符合语境。 57. The activity ________ (target) for beginners is to be held next Friday in the reporting hall. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】targeted 【解析】 【详解】句意：面向初学者开展的这项活动将于下周五在报告厅举行。空格处需要非谓语动词作后置定语修饰activity；target“把……作为目标”与 activity之间是被动关系，因此使用过去分词targeted。 58. To her credit, she is devoted to ________ (protect) the ocean from being polluted. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】protecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：值得称赞的是，她致力于保护海洋免受污染。固定短语be devoted to中to是介词，介词后面需要接动名词作宾语。 59. Due to his ________ (affect) for soccer, he quit his job as a doctor by profession. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】affection 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于他对足球的热爱，他辞去了职业医生的工作。本空作Due to的宾语，用不可数名词affection。 60. I do think the ________ (亮点) of the destination is not the landscape, but the friendly people there. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】highlight 【解析】 【详解】句意：我确实认为这个目的地的亮点不是风景，而是当地友善的人们。根据汉语提示“亮点”可知，用名词highlight，根据空后的is可知，本空用单数形式，作think后宾语从句的主语。 第四部分 应用文写作 (共20分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry打算下个月来中国旅游，发邮件请你推荐一处中国文化特色鲜明的城市。请你根据以下提示给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐城市； 2. 表达祝福。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100词左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Henry, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Henry, I’m glad to learn that you are interested in Chinese culture and planning to pay a visit to China in the coming month. I’m writing to recommend Xi’an as your destination. As an ancient city with unique cultural characteristics and architectural styles, Xi’an never fails to fascinate tourists from all over the world. The Terracotta Army is a must-see tourist attraction. The Terracotta Army was made of soil sculpture, vividly showcasing the grand scene of Emperor Qinshihuang. Visitors usually can’t help but be impressed by the army. I hope you will enjoy your journey and get a good understanding of China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生发邮件推荐一处中国文化特色鲜明的城市。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 独特的：unique → distinct 打算：plan to → intend to 展示：showcase → display 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Terracotta Army was made of soil sculpture, vividly showcasing the grand scene of Emperor Qinshihuang. 拓展句：The Terracotta Army, which was made of soil sculpture, vividly showcases the grand scene of Emperor Qinshihuang. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The Terracotta Army was made of soil sculpture, vividly showcasing the grand scene of Emperor Qinshihuang.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】I hope you will enjoy your journey and get a good understanding of China.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $