摘要:
**基本信息**
小学英语四年级上册Unit 1写作突破专项训练,以“六步写作法”为核心,构建“词汇-句型-篇章”三级训练体系,系统培养校园主题写作能力,提升语言表达与学习策略。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|写作方法指引|6步写作步骤|六步写作法(介绍学校→新变化→课程→喜好→方法→感受)|从单句构建到篇章组织,形成完整写作逻辑链|
|核心词汇与句型|4类词汇+5类句型|分类词汇与功能句型匹配|按“场所-课程-方法-感受”维度整合语言要素|
|易错点提示|5项语法易错点|针对性错误纠正|聚焦There be句型、介词使用等核心语法点|
|分层练习|6连词成句+6句型仿写+3篇章写作|基础巩固→能力提升→综合应用|由词到句再到篇,逐步提升语言输出能力|
|范文与讲解|3篇梯度范文|结构模板与内容替换指导|通过范例展示写作框架,培养迁移应用能力|
内容正文:
北师大版四年级上册英语
Unit 1 Back to school
写作突破专项训练 | 重返校园
【本单元写作主题】 介绍我的学校、新学年里的新变化,以及我喜欢的课程或学习方法。
✦ 【写作目标】
能够围绕“我的学校”写一篇短文,按照“学校有什么新变化—我每天有什么课程—我喜欢什么—我会怎样学习”的顺序表达。
建议写作顺序:先介绍学校和新设施,再写课程安排,接着表达喜好,最后补充学习方法或新学年的计划。
➤ 【写作方法指引|原文指路】
1. 先介绍学校 This is my school. There is a big playground.
先说“这是我的学校”,再介绍学校里的场所。
2. 写学校的新变化 There is a new library. There are some new ping-pong tables.
用 There is/are 介绍新增的设施。
3. 写课程安排 We have science on Monday and Wednesday.
用 on + 星期表达哪天上什么课。
4. 写喜欢的课程 Science is my favourite subject.
用 favourite subject 表达最喜欢的科目。
5. 写学习方法 I can make a word map and make a plan.
用 can 介绍自己会使用的学习方法。
6. 写感受和计划 I am happy to be back. I will work hard this year.
用感受句收尾,并写新学年的打算。
● 一、核心词汇
学校场所:school 学校;classroom 教室;library 图书馆;playground 操场;art room 美术教室;music room 音乐教室;computer room 计算机教室;science room 科学教室
课程与人物:Chinese 语文;English 英语;maths 数学;science 科学;teacher 老师;new teacher 新老师;subject 科目
学习方法:put...in the right place 把……放在合适的位置;make a word map 制作单词思维导图;make a plan 制定计划;listen carefully 认真听;ask for help 寻求帮助
感受与评价:new 新的;big 大的;nice 漂亮的;cool 酷的;fun 有趣的;happy 开心的;favourite 最喜欢的
▣ 二、参考句型
基础句:This is my school. / I like my school.
介绍场所:There is a library. / There are some new ping-pong tables.
介绍课程:We have English on Monday. / What classes do we have on Monday?
表达喜好:Science is my favourite subject. / I like reading stories.
学习方法:I can make a plan. / Let me help. / I can listen carefully in class.
表达感受:I am happy to be back. / Learning is fun.
⚠ 三、易错点提示
1. There is 后接单数:There is a new library. 不要写 There are a new library.
2. There are 后接复数:There are some tables. 不要写 There is some tables.
3. 星期前用 on:We have science on Monday. 不要写 in Monday.
4. “最喜欢的科目”要说 favourite subject:Science is my favourite subject.
5. 表示“我会……”用 can + 动词原形:I can make a plan. 不要写 I can making a plan.
① 四、连词成句
1. new / a / library / There’s / .
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2. have / science / on / We / Monday / .
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3. subject / is / Science / favourite / my / .
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4. make / can / a / I / plan / .
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5. school / This / my / is / .
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6. there / some / Are / new / tables / ? / ping-pong
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✎ 五、写作句型仿写
仿写1|替换关键词 例:There is a new library. → There is a new ________.(computer room)
请仿写:There is a new ____________.
仿写2|替换课程和星期 例:We have science on Monday. → We have English on ________.(Tuesday)
请仿写:We have __________ on ____________.
仿写3|根据提示词写句子 提示词:my / favourite / subject / English
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仿写4|补全句子 I can ________ a word map. (make)
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仿写5|用 and 连接 There is a library. There is a playground.
请合并为一句:________________________________________________
仿写6|主题迁移 请用 3 句话介绍你的教室:有什么、在哪里、你喜欢什么。
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✍ 六、三层写作练习
写作一|基础 ★ My school
要求:介绍你的学校,至少写 4 句话。可以写学校里有什么、你最喜欢什么地方以及你的感受。
参考词:school, library, playground, classroom, big, nice, like
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写作二|提高 ★★ A new school year
要求:介绍新学年里的新变化,写出至少一个新设施、两门课程和一项学习方法。不少于 45 词。
参考词:new, library, science, Monday, favourite, make a plan, listen carefully, happy
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写作三|挑战 ★★★ My school life
要求:写一篇完整短文介绍你的校园生活。按照“学校—课程—喜欢的科目—学习方法—感受”的顺序,不少于 60 词。
参考词:This is my school. There is/are... We have... My favourite... I can... I am...
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★ 七、参考范文与范文讲解
写作一参考范文
My school
This is my school. It is big and nice. There is a library and a big playground. I like the library. I can read stories there. I am happy at school.
范文讲解:先总述学校,再用 There is/are 介绍设施;随后用 We have... 写课程,用 favourite subject 表达喜好,最后用 can 介绍学习方法并写出感受。写作时可以根据自己的学校替换地点、课程和学习方法。
写作二参考范文
A new school year
Welcome to the new school year! There is a new computer room in my school. There are some new ping-pong tables, too. We have science on Monday and Wednesday. Science is my favourite subject. I can make a plan and listen carefully in class. I am happy to be back.
范文讲解:先总述学校,再用 There is/are 介绍设施;随后用 We have... 写课程,用 favourite subject 表达喜好,最后用 can 介绍学习方法并写出感受。写作时可以根据自己的学校替换地点、课程和学习方法。
写作三参考范文
My school life
This is my school. It is big and nice. There is a library, a playground and a new computer room. We have English, maths and science every week. Science is my favourite subject because it is fun. When I have many things to do, I can make a plan. I can also make a word map to learn new words. I am happy to be back at school. Learning is fun!
范文讲解:先总述学校,再用 There is/are 介绍设施;随后用 We have... 写课程,用 favourite subject 表达喜好,最后用 can 介绍学习方法并写出感受。写作时可以根据自己的学校替换地点、课程和学习方法。
✓ 八、练习参考答案
连词成句答案
1. There’s a new library.
2. We have science on Monday.
3. Science is my favourite subject.
4. I can make a plan.
5. This is my school.
6. Are there some new ping-pong tables?
句型仿写答案
1. 示例:There is a new computer room.
2. 示例:We have English on Tuesday.
3. English is my favourite subject.
4. I can make a word map.
5. There is a library and a playground.
6. 示例:This is my classroom. There are some desks and chairs. I like my classroom.
写作任务审题提示 基础:先写学校,再写一个场所和感受;提高:补充新设施、课程与学习方法;挑战:内容要完整,至少使用 2 个连接词或原因表达。
✦ 九、写作小结
本单元主要训练“校园生活介绍”类写作。通用结构是:This is my school. → There is/are... → We have... → My favourite subject is... → I can... → I am happy...
写作检查:①句首大写,句末有标点;②There is/are 后面的名词单复数正确;③星期前使用 on;④can 后使用动词原形;⑤至少写出学校、课程、喜好和感受。
北师大版四年级上册英语 Unit 1 写作训练
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