Unit 5 Exploring space Part C 分层作业（同步练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 人教新版六年级上册Unit 5 Part C同步练，以太空探索为主题，通过三级分层设计实现词汇→语法→语篇的渐进巩固，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（taikonaut等）、基础语法（三单、情态动词）|以太空生活情境选词填空、词形填空，强化单元基础语言知识| |进阶层|图文匹配、对话补全|结合空间站工作图片配文，通过记者采访对话训练语用能力，衔接日常交际| |综合层|科普阅读、信息提取|引入天宫课堂真实素材，设置细节理解与标题归纳题，提升语篇分析与文化认知|

人教新版六年级上册分层作业 Unit 5 Exploring space Part C 一、读句子，选择合适的单词，将句子补充完整。toothpaste question sunset cloth taikonaut 1. A Chinese astronaut is called a . 2. I have a to ask the taikonaut:"What's your work like?" 3. Taikonauts use a special to brush their teeth in space. 4. Can you see the every day in space? 5. Taikonauts wash their faces with a wet . 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Each taikonaut (have) to do exercise in the afternoon. 2.The view of space (be)amazing. 3. They can see the sunrise 16 (time) a day in space. 4. The taikonauts must (stay)healthy. 5.In space, taikonauts can't use water (wash) their faces. 3、 看图，为其选择合适的配文介绍。 A.The taikonauts have lots of work. For example, they grow vegetables and rice in space. B.To explore space, astronauts travel to space in a spaceship and live for a long time on a space station. C.The Moon is near Earth. It travels around Earth. D.When we see our Earth from space, it looks like a blue marble. Some people say it is very beautiful. E.It is hard for the taikonauts to work in space. So they do exercise every afternoon to keep healthy and strong. 四、陈杰在《宇宙探秘》这本书上搜集资料。判断句子正（T）误（F）。 ( ) 1. The closest planet to the Sun is also the hottest one. ( ) 2. The Great Red Spot on Jupiter is a big storm that is wider than Earth. ( ) 3.Saturn has exactly（恰好）two hundred moons, and scientists have found all of them. 五、选出合适的句子补全对话。 Diandian: Hello! I'm Diandian, a reporter.1. .A.I also give classes to children about space. B. Because we need to stay healthy. C.What can you see from the space station? D. What do you do every day? E. Can I ask some questions? Taikonaut: Yes, of course. Diandian: 2. . Taikonaut: I often do experiments with my partners. Diandian: Sounds great. What else? Taikonaut: 3. . Diandian: That's busy! 4. . Taikonaut: I can see bright stars and the sunset 16 times a day. Diandian: Amazing! Do you do exercise in space? Taikonaut: Yes, I do exercise every day.5. . Diandian: Thanks for your answers. Taikonaut: You're welcome. 六、根据介绍，选择正确答案。 Do you remember the 4th "Tiangong Classroom"? On September 21, 2023,Shenzhou-16 taikonauts Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao gave a lesson in China's space station. First, they told us about their life and work inside the space station. They said, "We get up early every day. We wash our faces with a wet cloth and brush our teeth with a special toothpaste. We do sports and grow vegetables too." Then they showed us the Mengtian Lab.Later, the most fun part came: the round flame test（球形火焰实验）.In space,a candle's flame turned into a blue ball! How magical it was! They also asked young viewers to do experiments along with them because they wanted to make the lesson more interesting and letkids learn from doing experiments. Some kids asked about the flame, and the taikonauts explained （解释）it clearly. We learned a lot from this super cool lesson! ( ) 1.The 4th "Tiangong Classroom"started on . A. September 21,2022 B. September 21,2023 C. October 21, 2023 ( ) 2. Which picture shows the candle's flame in space? ( ) 3.What does the word "viewers"mean in the passage? A.宇航员 B.科学家 C.观众 ( ) 4. Why did the taikonauts ask kids to do experiments together? A.To make the lesson more interesting and let kids learn from doing experiments. B. Because the taikonauts were too busy to do experiments alone. C. Because the experiments were too easy for taikonauts. ( ) 5.Which is the best title for the passage? A. Shenzhou-16 Taikonauts' Daily Work B. The Fun Flame Test in Space C. The 4th "Tiangong Classroom" 人教新版PEP六年级上册Unit 5 Part C分层作业答案解析 一、选词填空 备选单词：toothpaste, question, sunset, cloth, taikonaut 答案 1. taikonaut 2. question 3. toothpaste 4. sunset 5. cloth 解析 1. taikonaut 特指中国航天员，句意：中国宇航员被叫作taikonaut。 2. have a question to ask sb. 固定搭配，意为“有一个问题要问某人”。 3. toothpaste 牙膏；结合后文brush their teeth（刷牙），太空里用特制牙膏刷牙。 4. sunset 日落；在太空一天能多次看见日出日落，符合太空场景常识。 5. wet cloth 湿布；太空失重不能流水洗脸，航天员用湿布擦脸。 二、用所给词正确形式填空 1. has 解析：主语Each taikonaut（每一位航天员）是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式have→has。 2. is 解析：主语The view of space（太空景色）为单数名词，be动词用is。 3. times 解析：time此处表示“次数”，是可数名词；前面数字16大于1，变复数times。 4. stay 解析：情态动词must后必须跟动词原形，因此填stay。 5. to wash 解析：固定结构use sth. to do sth. 用某物来做某事，不定式to wash作目的状语。 三、看图匹配配文 答案 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C 逐图解析 1. 图1：太空视角蓝色地球 D句释义：从太空看地球像一颗蓝色弹珠，人们都说它很美，图文匹配。 2. 图2：空间站 B句释义：宇航员乘坐飞船前往太空，长期居住在空间站开展探索，对应空间站图片。 3. 图3：航天员在太空劳作（种菜、实验） A句释义：航天员有很多工作，比如在太空种植蔬菜和水稻，对应劳作画面。 4. 图4：航天员太空跑步机锻炼 E句释义：太空工作难度大，航天员每天下午锻炼保持健康强壮，对应运动图。 5. 图5：地球与月球 C句释义：月球离地球很近，围绕地球运转，图文匹配。 四、判断正(T)误(F) 1. F 解析：离太阳最近的行星是水星，但水星不是最热行星；金星才是太阳系温度最高行星，题干表述错误。 2. T 解析：木星大红斑是巨型风暴，风暴宽度超过地球，与天文事实一致。 3. F 解析：土星已知卫星数量远超200颗，且仍不断有新卫星被发现，并非恰好200颗、全部找到，题干错误。 五、补全对话 答案：1.E 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 逐空解析 1. E（Can I ask some questions?） 答句Yes, of course.（当然可以）是对请求提问的肯定答复，匹配问句。 2. D（What do you do every day?） 答句I often do experiments...（我经常和搭档做实验）回答每日工作，对应询问日常活动。 3. A（I also give classes to children about space.） 前文询问还有别的工作吗，also表示补充，说明除实验外还开设太空科普课。 4. C（What can you see from the space station?） 答句I can see bright stars and the sunset...回答在空间站能看见的景象，对应询问所见事物。 5. B（Because we need to stay healthy.） 问句询问为何每天锻炼，because引导原因，解释锻炼是为保持身体健康。 六、阅读理解单项选择 1. 答案：B 解析：原文第二行On September 21, 2023, Shenzhou-16...gave a lesson，天宫课堂第四课时间为2023年9月21日。 2. 答案：B 解析：原文the round flame test...a candle's flame turned into a blue ball，太空火焰是圆形蓝色火球，对应图片B。 3. 答案：C 解析：上下文the taikonauts asked young viewers to do experiments along with them，航天员面向青少年开展课堂，viewers指观看课堂的观众。 4. 答案：A 解析：原文they wanted to make the lesson more interesting and let kids learn from doing experiments，直接对应选项A原句。 5. 答案：C 解析：全文围绕“第四场天宫课堂”展开，介绍开课时间、太空生活、球形火焰实验、课堂互动；A只讲日常工作、B只讲火焰实验，都片面，C是最佳标题 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $