Unit 3 Family Matters 单词（1）课件-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

该高中英语课件围绕“Family matters”单元，系统讲解character、approach、focus等核心词汇，涵盖音标、词性、释义、短语搭配及语法应用，通过词义辨析（如character与characteristic）、短语关联（如focus on）及单句语法填空构建学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握词汇运用逻辑。 其亮点在于结合词性转换（如assume→assumption）、情境例句及针对性语法练习，提升语言能力（词汇理解与表达）和思维品质（辨析与应用），如assume的句型“It is assumed that...”讲解配合填空练习。学生能系统掌握词汇用法，教师可直接用于教学，提高课堂效率。

unit 3 Family matters 单词（1） 1.character /ˈkærɪktə/ n. 性格;特色；特性; (好的) 品性；道德品质;人物；角色;符号；文字 characteristic adj. 典型的；特有的 n. 特征；特性；特色 （1）She has a cheerful but quiet character. （2）The whole character of the school has changed since he became the president（校长）. （3）Sports can be good for character building. cartoon characters 卡通人物 2. approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ v．接近，靠近　n．途径，方法，接近 搭配： with… approaching 随着……的临近 an approach to (doing) 做……方法/ 途径 the approach of … ……的来临 ①As I approached the house, I noticed a light on upstairs. ②Christmas Day is approaching. Have you prepared any presents for your parents? 单句语法填空 （1）Our teacher always stresses the best approach to (learn) English is understanding and practising. （2）Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening ____________(approach)． learning approaching 3. chat /tʃæt/ n．聊天 vi. 聊天，闲谈 chat-chatted-chatted (1)have a chat with sb. about sth. 与某人聊某事 (2)chat with sb. 与某人聊天 例句 ①You can have a chat with your parents about your future career. ②I like to chat with her now and then. 单句语法填空 （1）I have (chat) with my neighbor many times because of his barking dog. (2)When I was in trouble, I often had a chat my teacher. （3）I enjoy a chat a friend about football. chatted with with 4. focus　n．焦点；中心点　vt.(把……)集中(于)；聚焦 (1)focus on/upon (doing)...　 集中(注意力、精力等)于…… be focused on 专注于…… focus / fix one’s attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到某物上 focus one’s eyes on 注视…… (2)the focus of attention 关注的焦点 come into focus 成为焦点 bring…into focus 使……成为焦点 单句语法填空 (1)By focusing ___ saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste. (2)With his eyes ________(focus) on the work, he didn’t notice who entered the room. on focused 5. career /kəˈrɪər/ n.职业，事业 例句 (1)She started her career as an English teacher. (2)She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career. 6. lawyer /ˈlɔːjə/ n. 律师 law n. 法律 7. assume /əˈsjuːm/ vt.假设,认为 assumption n. 假定，假设 assuming conj. 假设；假定 assume...to be...　　　　 认为……是……； It is assumed that...　　　 人们认为…… assuming that...　　　 假定…… make an assumption　　　 认为；假定 例句 It is generally assumed (that) stress is caused by too much work. 普遍认为，压力是工作过重所致。 Assuming (that) you are chosen to be the leader, what will you do? 假设你被选为领导，你会怎么做？ 单句语法填空 1.We make an (assume) that everyone invited will turn up. 2. We assumed Vincent Van Gogh (be) a brilliant painter. 3. is generally assumed that pressure is caused by too much work. assumption to be It 8. respect /rɪˈspekt/ n．尊敬；敬重　 vt.尊敬，敬重 respectable adj. 值得尊敬的 respectful adj. 尊敬的 (1)respect sb./sth. for sth.　 　 因某事尊敬/尊重某人/物 respect oneself 自重，自尊 (2)show/have respect for...　　 对……表示尊重/尊敬 win/gain/earn the respect of... 赢得……的尊重 (3)give/send one’s respects to　 代某人向……问候 单句语法填空 (1) Please send my _________(respect) to your family when you visit them. (2)For our future generations, we must show respect ____ nature and increase the amount of waste we recycle. (3)She has always been honest with me, and I respect her ____ that. (4) He is always ready to help those in trouble, so he wins the respect ___ his friends. . for for of respects 9.studio/ˈstjuːdiəʊ/ n.（音乐）录音室 10.court /kɔːt/n. 法院，法庭 11. professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj.职业的，专业的 profession n. 职业，专业；声明 professor n. 教授；教师 professionally adv.专业地；内行地 12.suit /suːt/　v．适合；相配　n．套装 suitable adj.　　 适当的；相配的 suit...to...　　 使……适合/适应…… suit oneself　　 随心所欲；自便 be suitable for＝be fit for　　 适合；胜任 be suitable to do sth.　　　 适合做某事 13.talent /ˈtælənt/ n.天赋，才能 talented adj. 有才能的；有天赋的 have a talent/gift for...　 有……的天赋 show a talent for...　　 表现出……的天赋 a person of many talents 一个多才多艺的人 单句语法填空 (1) My brother showed a talent ____ music when he was very young. (2)He is a man of many ________(talent). As a well－known _________(talent) musician, he also has a talent ____ cooking. for talents talented for 14. option n. 选择，可选择的东西;选修课 optional adj. 可选择的，随意的 optionally adv.随意地；可选地 have two options有两种选择 have the option of doing sth. 可以选择做某事 have no option but to do sth. 别无选择，只好做某事 单句语法填空 (1) I had no option but (ask)him to leave. (2)Taking (option) courses will enrich our mind. to ask optional 15.sigh /saɪ/ n.叹气，叹息（尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等） 16.curtain /ˈkɜːtn/ n.（舞台上的）幕，帷幕，窗帘 17. generation/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ n.一代；产生 the younger/older generation 年轻一代/老一辈 the future generation 未来的一代 from generation to generation一代代地 a generation of… 一代……，一届…… 18. gap /ɡæp/ n. 间隙；缺口；差距；分歧 generation gap 代沟（两代人之间的隔阂） income gap 收入差距 wealth gap 贫富差距 gap year 间隔年 19.ignore /ɪɡˈnɔːr/ v.忽视，不理 ignorance n. 无知；愚昧 ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的 be ignorant about/ of 对……无知 be in ignorance of sth.对……无知 out of /through ignorance 出于无知 例句 ①I said hello to him, but he ignored me completely. 我向他问好，但是他完全不理睬我。 ②He ignored my advice so he failed in the game. 他无视我的忠告并因此输掉了比赛。 单句语法填空 (1)_________(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. (2)His __________(ignore) led to a terrible fire, which burned down the building. Ignoring ignorance 20.currently adv.现时，当前 currency n. 货币 current adj. 现行的，当前的，流通的 n.水流，电流，气流 current money 流通货币 an electrical current 电流 21. regularly adv. 定期地；经常；均匀地 regular adj. 定期的；经常的 单句语法填空 (1) We used to write to each other_________（regular），but I haven’t heard from him since last year. (2) Mary put on weight last year，but she managed to lose weight by taking exercise _________ （regular）. regularly regularly 22. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbəl/ adj. 负有责任的，应承担责任的 responsibly adv. 负责地，可信赖地 responsibility n.责任，职责；义务 Sb. is responsible for... 某人对……负有责任 / 负责 Sth. is responsible for... 某事是……的原因 be responsible for = take / have responsibility for 对……负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感 单句语法填空 （1）The poor health is responsible _____ his quitting the job. (2) They have responsibility ___________ ensuring that the rules are enforced（强制执行）. (3) The minister took full ___________ （responsible）for the disaster and resigned（辞职）. (4) Mike is responsible___________ the exchange study programme. for responsibility for for 23. memory /ˈmeməri/ n.记忆，回忆 memorise/memorize v.记忆 memorable adj. 难忘的，值得纪念的（=unforgettable） have a good/bad memory (for sth. ) （对某事）记忆力好/差 from memory 凭记忆 in memory of 为了纪念 单句语法填空 She has an excellent memory _____ names, which helps her quite a lot in her work. for 24.nowadays /ˈnaʊədeɪz/ adv.现今，现时 25.jaw /dʒɔː/ n.下巴，下颌 26.beard /bɪəd/ n.胡须 27.skin /skɪn/ n.皮肤 28.jogging /ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/ n.慢跑锻炼 go jogging = go for a jog 去慢跑 29.slim /slɪm/adj. 苗条的，修长的 vi. 变苗条，减肥 slim down 变苗条，(使)减少，(使)缩小 a slim figure/body 苗条的体形/身材 stay/keep slim 保持苗条 30.cheek /tʃiːk/ n.面颊，脸颊 Thank you $