Unit 4 Managing money well（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

本小学英语讲义聚焦Unit 4 Managing money well主题，系统梳理重点词汇（如money, pocket money）、核心词组（如count pocket money, save up for a computer）、关键句型（如How are you going to spend it?）及核心语法（一般将来时be going to结构、want to与need to用法），构建从词汇积累到句型运用再到语法掌握的学习支架。 资料以“管理金钱”为真实情境，通过英汉互译、句型转换、书面表达（如My Spending Plan）等多样化练习，提升学生语言能力，培养合理规划金钱的思维品质。课中辅助教师开展情境教学，课后助力学生通过分层练习巩固知识，查漏补缺，强化学习能力。

Unit 4 Managing money well知识点讲解+单元练习（讲义） 新版人教PEP版英语六年级上册 重点单词 money 钱 pocket money 零花钱 schoolbag 书包 goods 商品 drink 饮料；喝 service 服务 haircut 理发；发型 lucky 幸运的 ticket 票 microscope 显微镜 save up 攒钱 sale 特价销售；出售 manage 管理 difficult 困难的 sell 售；售卖 for example 例如 jar 罐子 half 一半 重点词组 count pocket money 数零花钱 buy a schoolbag 买书包 buy goods 买商品 pay for services 支付服务费用 have a haircut 理发 save up for a computer 攒钱买电脑 wait for a sale 等打折 use money wisely 明智地用钱 make a spending plan 制定消费计划 lucky money 压岁钱 重点句型 1、How are you going to spend it? 你打算怎么花这些钱？ 2、I'm going to buy a schoolbag. 我打算买一个书包。 3、I also want to buy some animal books. 我还想买一些动物类书。 4、I need to save more. 我需要攒更多钱。 5、What else are you going to buy? 你还打算买什么？ 6、I am going to buy a pair of sunglasses for Grandpa. 我打算给爷爷买一副太阳镜。 7、I also want to buy a microscope.我还想买一个显微镜。 核心语法 一、一般将来时（be going to 结构表计划） 什么是一般将来时？ 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。 常见表达方式： 1. be going to + 动词原形 be going to（打算 / 即将发生） 1. 结构 肯定句：主语 + am / is / are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 否定句：主语 + am / is / are + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句：Am / Is / Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 简略回答：Yes, 主语 + am/is/are. / No, 主语 + am not/isn't/aren't. 2. 人称与 be 动词搭配 I → am going to he / she / it / 单数名词 → is going to you / we / they / 复数名词 → are going to 3. 主要用法 （1）表示已经计划、打算要做的事 例句：I am going to see a doctor this afternoon. 　我今天下午打算去看医生。 例句：My mum is going to take me to hospital. 我妈妈打算带我去医院。 （2）表示有迹象表明即将发生的事 例句：Look at the clouds. It is going to rain. 看看那些云，要下雨了。 4. 更多例句 肯定：We are going to exercise tomorrow. 否定：She is not going to stay up late. 　(= She isn't going to stay up late.) 疑问：Are you going to join the club? 回答：Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 二、want to 与 need to 的用法 want to + 动词原形：表示 "想要做某事"（主观愿望） 例句：I want to buy a microscope. need to + 动词原形：表示 "需要做某事"（客观需求） 例句：I need to save more money. 同步练习 一、英汉互译 1. pocket money ____________________ 2. save up for a computer ______________ 3. use money wisely _______________ 4. make a spending plan ________________ 5. lucky money ___________________6. 数零花钱 _________________________ 7. 买书包 _______________________8. 支付服务费用 __________________ 9. 理发 __________________________10. 等打折 _______________________ 二、选出不同类的一项 ( )1. A. money B. ticket C. difficult ( )2. A. buy B. sell C. jar ( )3. A. schoolbag B. haircut C. microscope ( )4. A. save B. manage C. lucky ( )5. A. goods B. service C. half 三、选词填空（每词限用一次 ） 词汇库：spend, buy, save, sale, wisely, plan, want, need, haircut, microscope 1. How are you going to __________ your pocket money? 2. I'm going to __________ a schoolbag. 3. I need to __________ more money for a computer. 4. Let's wait for a __________. The goods will be cheaper. 5. We should use money __________. 6. First, make a spending __________. 7. I also __________ to buy some animal books. 8. I __________ to save more. I don't have enough money. 9. He is going to have a __________ this weekend. 10. She wants to buy a __________ for science class. 四、单项选择 ( )1. —How are you going to spend it? —I'm going to __________ a schoolbag. A. buy B. buys C. buying ( )2. I also want __________ some animal books. A. buy B. to buy C. buying ( )3. I need __________ more money. A. save B. to save C. saving ( )4. What else __________ you going to buy? A. am B. is C. are ( )5. She __________ going to buy a pair of sunglasses for Grandpa. A. am B. is C. are ( )6. We should use money __________. A. wise B. wisely C. wisdom ( )7. He is going to save up __________ a computer. A. for B. to C. of ( )8. —Are you going to wait for a sale? —Yes, I __________. A. am B. is C. are ( )9. Don't __________ all your pocket money at once. A. spend B. spends C. spending ( )10. Lucky money is the money children get __________. A. at Mid-Autumn Festival B. at Spring Festival C. on Children's Day 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I am going to __________ (buy) a schoolbag. 2. She __________ (want) to buy a microscope. 3. We need __________ (save) more money. 4. How __________ you __________ (spend) it? （用 be going to 结构） 5. He __________ (not go) to spend all his money. 6. __________ they __________ (wait) for a sale? 7. My sister is going to __________ (have) a haircut. 8. Use money __________ (wise). 9. There __________ (be) a sale next week. 10. I also want to buy some __________ (book). 六、句型转换 1. I am going to buy a schoolbag.（改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ __________ to buy a schoolbag? 2. She is going to buy a microscope.（改为否定句） She __________ __________ to buy a microscope. 3. I am going to buy a pair of sunglasses.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ you going to __________? 4. They are going to wait for a sale.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ they going to __________? 5. I want to buy some animal books.（改为一般疑问句） __________ you __________ to buy some animal books? 七、补全对话，从方框中选择合适的句子填空，将序号写在横线上 A: Hi, Tom! You have a lot of pocket money. 1. __________ A. What else are you going to buy? B. How are you going to spend it? C. I also want to buy some animal books. D. I'm going to buy a schoolbag. E. I need to save more. B: 2. __________ A: Good idea! 3. __________ B: 4. __________ A: Do you want to buy a microscope? B: Yes, I do. But 5. __________ 八、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F） Hello! I'm Lily. I got some lucky money at Spring Festival. How am I going to spend it? First, I'm going to buy a new schoolbag. I also want to buy some animal books. Then I'm going to have a haircut. I want to buy a microscope, too. But I don't have enough money. So I need to save more. I'm going to make a spending plan and use money wisely. I will also wait for a sale. I think managing money well is important! ( )1. Lily got some lucky money at Spring Festival. ( )2. Lily is going to buy a new schoolbag. ( )3. Lily has enough money to buy a microscope now. ( )4. Lily is going to make a spending plan. ( )5. Lily thinks managing money well is not important. 九、阅读短文，选择正确答案 We use money to buy goods and pay for services. For example, we buy drinks and schoolbags. We also pay for a haircut. How can we manage money well? First, count your pocket money. Second, make a spending plan. Third, use money wisely. Don't spend all your money at once. You can save up for something special, like a computer or a microscope. You can also wait for a sale. When goods are on sale, you can buy more with less money.Managing money well is not difficult if you have a good plan! ( )1. We use money to __________. A. buy goods and pay for services B. only buy drinks C. only have a haircut ( )2. What should we do first to manage money well? A. Spend all the money. B. Count our pocket money. C. Buy a computer. ( )3. What can we save up for? A. Only drinks. B. Something special, like a computer. C. Nothing. ( )4. Why do people wait for a sale? A. Because they don't like goods. B. Because they can buy more with less money. C. Because sales are difficult. ( )5. Managing money well is not difficult if we __________. A. spend all money at once B. never save money C. have a good plan 十、书面表达 题目：My Spending Plan 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 不少于6句话； 3. 运用本单元句型，可参考： How are you going to spend it? I'm going to buy... I also want to... I need to save more. use money wisely / make a spending plan _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Unit 4 Managing Money Well 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1. 零花钱 2. 攒钱买电脑 3. 明智地用钱 4. 制定消费计划 5. 压岁钱 6. count pocket money 7. buy a schoolbag 8. pay for services 9. have a haircut 10. wait for a sale 二、选出不同类的一项 1. C（A、B为名词；C为形容词） 2. C（A、B为动词；C为名词） 3. B（A、C为物品；B为理发服务） 4. C（A、B为动词；C为形容词） 5. C（A、B为类别名词；C为数量词） 三、选词填空 1. spend 2. buy 3. save 4. sale 5. wisely 6. plan 7. want 8. need 9. haircut 10. microscope 四、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. buy 2. wants 3. to save 4. are; going to spend 5. isn't going（或 is not going） 6. Are; going to wait 7. have 8. wisely 9. is going to be（或 will be） 10. books 六、句型转换 1. Are you going to buy a schoolbag? 2. She isn't going to buy a microscope.（或 is not） 3. What are you going to buy? 4. What are they going to do? 5. Do you want to buy some animal books? 七、补全对话 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. E 八、阅读判断 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 简析：3. 钱不够，需要再攒；5. 文中说 managing money well is important。 九、阅读选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 十、书面表达（范文参考） My Spending Plan I have some pocket money. How am I going to spend it? First, I'm going to buy a schoolbag. I also want to buy some animal books. I want to buy a microscope, too. But I need to save more. I'm going to make a spending plan and use money wisely. I will also wait for a sale. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $