精品解析：陕西宝鸡市凤翔区2025-2026学年度冀教版（三起）（2012）第二学期期末质量检测五年级英语试题(卷)

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测五年级英语试题 V.选出句中画线部分发音不同的选项。(5分) 选出句中划线处发音不同的选项。 1. Mum, can I use your computer? （ ） A B C 2. My dad ate a candy yesterday. （ ） A B C 3. That child watched a film last night. （ ） A B C 4. He buys a postcard and a scarf for his dear mum. （ ） A B C 5. The woman often sings songs. （ ） A B C 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：妈妈，我能用你的电脑吗？选项BC划线部分的发音为/juː/，选项A划线部分的发音为/ʌ/，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：昨天我爸爸吃了一颗糖果。选项AC划线部分的发音为/æ/，选项B划线部分的发音为/eɪ/，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：昨晚，那个小孩看了电影。选项AC划线部分的发音为/aɪ/，选项B划线部分的发音为/ɪ/，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他买了一张明信片和一条围巾送给他亲爱的妈妈。选项AB划线部分的发音为/ɑː/，选项C划线部分的发音为/ə(r)/，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：这个女人经常唱歌。选项BC划线部分的发音为/ɔː/，选项A划线部分的发音为/ʊ/，故选A。 Ⅵ.根据图片及首字母提示写出单词，补全句子。(5分) 6. Jenny likes to draw a p. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮喜欢画_____。根据图片及所给字母可知是draw a picture画画，动词短语。 7. I’m h, I want to eat. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：我_____了，我想吃东西。根据句意及图片可知，单词为hungry饥饿的，am后面需要用形容词作表语。 8. I feel very t. I want to have a rest. (休息) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感到非常_____。我想要休息。根据图片及字母提示，可知单词为tired劳累的，形容词作feel的表语。 9. We write an email on the c. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在_____上写一封邮件。根据图片及所给字母可知是on the computer在电脑上，介词固定搭配。 10. She is reading a s book. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正在读_____书。根据所给图片可知是故事书，story故事，story book故事书，固定搭配。 选出与画线单词同类的一项。 11. I can’t fly a kite. It’s difficult. ( ) A. worry B. easy C. song 12. The boy is playing basketball. ( ) A. morning B. sing C. jumping 13. We ate some noodles for breakfast. ( ) A. buy B. watched C. take 14. What is the baby doing? ( ) A. who B. use C. did 15. We can write a letter on paper. ( ) A. kind B. email C. wrong 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：我不会放飞风筝。它很难。difficult困难的，easy容易的，都是形容词。worry担心，动词；song歌曲，名词。 【12题详解】 句意：这个男孩在打篮球。playing打，jumping跳，都是动词的现在分词。morning早上，名词；sing唱歌，动词。 【13题详解】 句意：我们早餐吃了一些面条。ate吃，watched观看，都是动词过去式。buy买，take带走，动词原形。 【14题详解】 句意：这个婴儿在做什么？What什么，who谁，都是疑问词。use使用，动词原形；did做，动词过去式。 【15题详解】 句意：我们能在纸上写一封信。letter信，email邮件，都是名词；kind友好的，wrong错误的，都是形容词。 Ⅷ.我会选。(7分) 16. The trees _______ small last year. ( ) A. was B. were C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年树很小。根据last year，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语The trees是第三人称复数，be用are的过去式were，故选B。 17. We arrive ______ Shanghai ______ 3 o’clock. ( ) A. at; at B. in; at C. in; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们三点到上海。本题考查时间介词和地点方位介词，到达arrive at/in，at后跟小地点，in后跟大地点，上海是一个大地点，要用介词in，具体时间点前用介词at，故选B。 18. Some ______ are playing cards in the park. ( ) A. women B. man C. child 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些女人正在公园里打牌。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A女人，B男人，C孩子。根据题干中are可知主语应是复数，选项A符合题意，故选A。 19. — ________ is the Great Wall? ( ) —About 6000 kilometres. A. How old B. How long C. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—长城有多长？—大约6000千米。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多大，B多长，C多少。根据答句回答长度，提问应该是多长，故选B。 20. I need two _________ for the postcards. ( ) A. letters B. addresses C. stamps 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些明信片我需要两张_______。letters信，addresses地址，stamps邮票。结合postcards可知明信片需要邮票。 21. They watched a film _________. ( ) A. tomorrow B. last night C. on Saturdays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们________看电影了。tomorrow明天，last night昨晚，on Saturdays在周六。watched是动词过去式，用表示过去的时间副词。 22. Tom is a good boy. He is _________ to everyone. ( ) A. angry B. kind C. bad 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是个好男孩。他对每个人_______。angry生气的，kind友好的，bad坏的。be kind to对……友好，固定搭配。 选择正确的单词补全短文。(注意使用单词的正确形式) play wear many listen go It’s hot and sunny in Shijiazhuang now. I’m ___23___ my T-shirt and shorts. There are ___24___ interesting places. Yesterday, I ___25___ to a park with my friends. We ___26___ cards together. Now we are at home. We are ___27___ to music. 【答案】23. wearing 24. many 25. went 26. played 27. listening 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍石家庄的天气以及作者昨今两日的活动。 【23题详解】 句意：我_____我的T恤和短裤。由am可知这句时态是现在进行时，其结构为be动词+现在分词，现在分词wearing正在穿，符合句意。 【24题详解】 句意：有_____有趣的地方。many许多，修饰可数名词复数places，符合句意。 【25题详解】 句意：昨天，我和朋友们_____一个公园。根据时间状语Yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，用go的过去式went去，符合句意。 【26题详解】 句意：我们一起_____牌。常见搭配play cards玩牌，句子时态为一般过去时，用play的过去式played，符合句意。 【27题详解】 句意：现在我们正在家里_____音乐。常见搭配listen to music听音乐，根据时间状语Now可知时态为现在进行时，其结构为be动词+现在分词，现在分词listening正在听，符合句意。 判断图片与对话意思是(T)否(F)一致： 。(10分) 28. 判断图片与对话意思是(T)否(F)一致：—What would you like for lunch? —I’d like some noodles. （ ） 【答案】 T 【解析】 【详解】句意：—午饭你想吃什么？—我想吃些面条。图片是一碗面条。图文一致。 29. 判断图片与对话意思是(T)否(F)一致：—Excuse me. Where is the post office? —Go straight and turn left at the traffic lights. （ ） 【答案】 F 【解析】 【详解】句意：—打扰一下。邮局在哪里？—直走然后在交通灯处左转。图片是右转，对话与图片不符。 30. 判断图片与对话意思是(T)否(F)一致：—What is your brother doing? —He is washing his hands. （ ） 【答案】 T 【解析】 【详解】 句意：—你的哥哥/弟弟正在做什么？—他正在洗手。图片是洗手的动作，图文一致。 31. 判断图片与对话意思是(T)否(F)一致：—How old is the Palace Museum? —It’s about 600 years old. （ ） 【答案】 F 【解析】 【详解】句意：—故宫博物院有多少年历史？—它大约有600年历史。图中展示的是蜿蜒在山间的长城，并非故宫博物院。 32. 判断图片与对话意思是(T)否(F)一致：—Where do you put the address on a postcard? —On the right. （ ） 【答案】 F 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你把地址放在明信片的哪里？—在右边。观察图片可知是带有@符号的电子邮件标识，不是明信片，也没有呈现“地址写在右侧”的相关内容。 补全对话，将正确选项前的字母填到横线上。 Tom: What are you doing? Li Ming: _____33_____ Tom: These postcards are beautiful. _____34_____ Li Ming: Sure. Look! You can write on the left. Tom: _____35_____ Li Ming: On the right. Tom: Okay, _____36_____ Li Ming: It’s 2 yuan. Tom: Where can I buy postcards? Li Ming: _____37_____ Tom: Thanks, you are so kind. Li Ming: You’re welcome. A. How much is a postcard? B. Where do I put the address? C. At the post office. D. I’m writing postcards to my friends. E. Can you teach me to write a postcard? 【答案】33. D 34. E 35. B 36. A 37. C 【解析】 【导语】对话主要介绍了汤姆向李明询问如何写明信片。 【33题详解】 根据上句你正在做什么？该句回答正在做的事情，选D“我正在给我朋友写明信片。” 【34题详解】 根据下句当然。该句提出请求，选E“你能教我如何写明信片吗？” 【35题详解】 根据下句在右边。该句提问位置，选B“我把地址放在哪里？” 【36题详解】 根据下句它是两元。该句提问价格，选A“明信片多少钱？” 【37题详解】 根据上句我能在哪里买明信片？该句回答买明信片的位置，选C“在邮局。” XII.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。(10分) 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 Look at this photo. Mike is playing on the computer. Mike’s brother, Peter, is sitting on the bed. He is playing with his toy cars. What is behind Peter? It’s a cat. It is playing with a ball. Mike’s father is reading the newspaper. Mike’s mother is talking on the phone with her friend. 38. Mike is reading the newspaper. （ ） 39. Peter is playing with a ball. （ ） 40. The cat is behind Peter. （ ） 41. Mike’s parents are dancing in the room. （ ） 42. There are four people in the photo. （ ） 【答案】38. F 39. F 40. T 41. F 42. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了照片中迈克一家人正在做的事情。 【38题详解】 句意：迈克正在看报纸。根据文中句子“Mike is playing on the computer.”可知迈克正在电脑上玩，故答案为F。 【39题详解】 句意：彼得正在玩球。根据文中句子“ Mike’s brother, Peter, is sitting on the bed. He is playing with his toy cars. ”可知他正在玩玩具车，故答案为F。 【40题详解】 句意：猫在彼得后面。根据文中句子“What is behind Peter? It’s a cat.”可知提干描述正确，故答案为T。 【41题详解】 句意：迈克的父母正在房间里跳舞。根据文中句子“Mike’s father is reading the newspaper. Mike’s mother is talking on the phone with her friend.”可知迈克的爸爸正在看报纸。迈克的妈妈正在电话上和她的朋友说话。故答案为F。 【42题详解】 句意：照片上有四个人。根据文中提到的Mike、Peter、Mike’s father、Mike’s mother，一共四个人，故答案为T。 43. 小练笔。 假如你是Lily，请你根据图片提示写一篇短文来介绍一下你上周日的活动。要求：语句通顺，书写规范，不少于5句话，使用一般过去时。 I am Lily. I was busy last Sunday. In the morning, I ______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： 　　I am Lily. I was busy last Sunday. In the morning, I got up early and then I washed my face. After that, I had a delicious breakfast. After breakfast, I did my homework. It took me about two hours to finish all my homework. Then I went shopping with my mother, we bought many fruits and vegetables. In the afternoon, I went to the park with my friends. We played football. It was great. When I got home in the evening, I was a little tired but very happy. I read books and then watched TV. I went to bed early. It was a nice day. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意文章时态未一般过去时。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：busy忙碌的，had a delicious breakfast吃了美味的早餐，went shopping去购物，played football踢了足球，read books看了书，watched TV看了电视。 参考句型：In the morning, I...；After that, I...；Then I...；In the afternoon, I...；It was... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测五年级英语试题 V.选出句中画线部分发音不同的选项。(5分) 选出句中划线处发音不同的选项。 1. Mum, can I use your computer? （ ） A B C 2. My dad ate a candy yesterday. （ ） A B C 3. That child watched a film last night. （ ） A B C 4. He buys a postcard and a scarf for his dear mum. （ ） A B C 5. The woman often sings songs. （ ） A B C Ⅵ.根据图片及首字母提示写出单词，补全句子。(5分) 6. Jenny likes to draw a p. 7. I’m h, I want to eat. 8. I feel very t. I want to have a rest. (休息) 9. We write an email on the c. 10. She is reading a s book. 选出与画线单词同类的一项。 11. I can’t fly a kite. It’s difficult. ( ) A. worry B. easy C. song 12. The boy is playing basketball. ( ) A. morning B. sing C. jumping 13. We ate some noodles for breakfast. ( ) A. buy B. watched C. take 14. What is the baby doing? ( ) A. who B. use C. did 15. We can write a letter on paper. ( ) A. kind B. email C. wrong Ⅷ.我会选。(7分) 16. The trees _______ small last year. ( ) A. was B. were C. are 17. We arrive ______ Shanghai ______ 3 o’clock. ( ) A. at; at B. in; at C. in; in 18. Some ______ are playing cards in the park. ( ) A. women B. man C. child 19. — ________ is the Great Wall? ( ) —About 6000 kilometres. A. How old B. How long C. How much 20. I need two _________ for the postcards. ( ) A. letters B. addresses C. stamps 21. They watched a film _________. ( ) A. tomorrow B. last night C. on Saturdays 22. Tom is a good boy. He is _________ to everyone. ( ) A. angry B. kind C. bad 选择正确的单词补全短文。(注意使用单词的正确形式) play wear many listen go It’s hot and sunny in Shijiazhuang now. I’m ___23___ my T-shirt and shorts. There are ___24___ interesting places. Yesterday, I ___25___ to a park with my friends. We ___26___ cards together. Now we are at home. We are ___27___ to music. 判断图片与对话意思是(T)否(F)一致： 。(10分) 28. 判断图片与对话意思是(T)否(F)一致：—What would you like for lunch? —I’d like some noodles. （ ） 29. 判断图片与对话意思是(T)否(F)一致：—Excuse me. Where is the post office? —Go straight and turn left at the traffic lights. （ ） 30. 判断图片与对话意思是(T)否(F)一致：—What is your brother doing? —He is washing his hands. （ ） 31. 判断图片与对话意思是(T)否(F)一致：—How old is the Palace Museum? —It’s about 600 years old. （ ） 32. 判断图片与对话意思是(T)否(F)一致：—Where do you put the address on a postcard? —On the right. （ ） 补全对话，将正确选项前的字母填到横线上。 Tom: What are you doing? Li Ming: _____33_____ Tom: These postcards are beautiful. _____34_____ Li Ming: Sure. Look! You can write on the left. Tom: _____35_____ Li Ming: On the right. Tom: Okay, _____36_____ Li Ming: It’s 2 yuan. Tom: Where can I buy postcards? Li Ming: _____37_____ Tom: Thanks, you are so kind. Li Ming: You’re welcome. A. How much is a postcard? B. Where do I put the address? C. At the post office. D. I’m writing postcards to my friends. E. Can you teach me to write a postcard? XII.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。(10分) 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 Look at this photo. Mike is playing on the computer. Mike’s brother, Peter, is sitting on the bed. He is playing with his toy cars. What is behind Peter? It’s a cat. It is playing with a ball. Mike’s father is reading the newspaper. Mike’s mother is talking on the phone with her friend. 38. Mike is reading the newspaper. （ ） 39. Peter is playing with a ball. （ ） 40. The cat is behind Peter. （ ） 41. Mike’s parents are dancing in the room. （ ） 42. There are four people in the photo. （ ） 43. 小练笔。 假如你是Lily，请你根据图片提示写一篇短文来介绍一下你上周日的活动。要求：语句通顺，书写规范，不少于5句话，使用一般过去时。 I am Lily. I was busy last Sunday. In the morning, I ______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $