内容正文:
人教新版六年级上册分层作业
Unit 5 Exploring space
Part A What can we see in the sky?
一、选词填空,补全句子。
1. We can see (a / the ) Moon in the evening.
2.On sunny days, the sky is often blue (in / on ) the daytime.
3. Earth (look / looks ) like a big blue marble in space.
4. I want (know / to know ) more about our Mother Earth!
二、根据提示写出单词,将相关资料补充完整。
1. My favourite p is Saturn(土星)because it has beautiful rings.
2.A s flies around Earth and helps us send messages.
3. Many colourful fish live in the deep blue o .
4. White clouds float slowly in the bright blue s .
5. Scientists want to learn more about the stars in o s .
三、请给句子匹配合适的图片。
( )1. We can see many birds and planes in the sky.
( ) 2.When we look out from a plane the clouds are under us
( )3. Some people live in a space station.It flies high above Earth.
( ) 4. There are large oceans on Earth. It looks like a big blue marble.
四、请根据图片,补全下列对话。
1.-What can you see from a hill in the daytime?
- I can see trees, a river and .
2.-What can you see in the sky at night?
-I can see .
3.-What can you see from outer space?
- .
五、从方框中选择正确的选项补全对话。
Diandian: Hi, Longlong! Look at this photo from a space station.
Longlong: Wow! 1. .
Diandian: Yes! We can see blue oceans on it. 2. .
Longlong: 3. .
Diandian: Good question! We can also see clouds.
Longlong: Can we see animals from space?
Diandian: No. 4. .
Longlong: OK. 5. .
Diandian: Me too!
A. We can also see mountains.
B.I want to know more about our Mother Earth!
C. They look so small from up there!
D. Earth looks like a blue marble.
E. What else can we see from space?
六、阅读文本,完成下列各题。
Hello, everyone! I am Yutu-2. I am on the far side of the Moon. I am 1.5 metres long, 1metre wide(宽),1.1 metres tall, and 135kilograms. Although I look heavy, I am not a fat rabbit. 1. .
Do you want to travel to space? Come on! Blue Origin, an American company, will take people to space. People will go there by rocket(火箭)!Do you want to try?
2. .
Welcome to our new home in space. It's the Tiangong space station. People can live and work there. They can eat delicious food,do exercise and talk with their family in it.3. .
(一)根据介绍,将对应图片的序号写在横线上。
(二)根据介绍,选择正确的答案。
( ) 1. Yutu-2 is on the far side of .
A. the Sun B. the Moon C. Earth
( ) 2. People can go to space by .
A.train B.ship C.rocket
( ) 3. People can't in the Tiangong space station.
A.take a shower(沐浴)
B. talk with their family
C. do exercise
人教新版(PEP)六年级上册 Unit 5 Exploring space Part A 分层作业
参考答案与解析
一、选词填空
参考答案
1. the
2. in
3. looks
4. to know
逐题语法解析
1. the
冠词考点:世界上独一无二的天体(Moon、Sun、Earth)前必须加定冠词the。
句意:夜晚我们能看见月亮。
2. in
固定搭配:in the daytime 在白天;on用于具体日期/早中晚带修饰词,不与daytime搭配。
句意:晴天的白天天空通常是蓝色的。
3. looks
主谓一致:主语Earth是单数名词,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数look→looks。
固定短语 look like 看起来像。
句意:在太空中,地球看起来像一颗巨大的蓝色弹珠。
4. to know
固定句型:want to do sth. 想要做某事,to后接动词原形。
句意:我想更多地了解我们的地球母亲!
二、图片+首字母写单词
配图对应:1土星 2人造卫星 3海洋鱼群 4云朵天空 5天文科学家观测外太空
参考答案
1. planet
2. satellite
3. ocean
4. sky
5. outer space
逐题解析
1. planet
词义:行星;Saturn土星是行星,首字母p匹配。
句意:我最喜欢的行星是土星,因为它有美丽的光环。
2. satellite
词义:卫星;人造卫星围绕地球运转、传递信号。
句意:卫星绕地球飞行,帮助我们传递信息。
3. ocean
词义:海洋;海底有许多彩色鱼类,deep blue ocean 深蓝色大海。
句意:五颜六色的鱼儿生活在深蓝色的大海里。
4. sky
词义:天空;白云漂浮在蔚蓝天空中。
句意:洁白的云朵在湛蓝的天空缓缓漂浮。
5. outer space
固定短语:outer space 外太空,科学家观测星空。
句意:科学家想要了解更多外太空的星星。
三、句子匹配图片
参考答案:1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A
逐句图文解析
1. We can see many birds and planes in the sky. — D
画面展示天空中飞鸟、飞机,匹配空中事物。
2. When we look out from a plane the clouds are under us — C
在飞机上向下看,云朵在脚下,对应高空俯视云朵画面。
3. Some people live in a space station.It flies high above Earth. — B
图为地球+人造空间站,对应太空空间站。
4. There are large oceans on Earth. It looks like a big blue marble. — A
图为完整蓝色地球,对应地球像蓝色弹珠、拥有大片海洋。
四、看图补全对话(开放性标准答案)
参考答案
1. mountains
解析:从山顶白天能看见树木、河流与群山。
翻译:——白天你在山顶能看见什么?——我能看见树、一条河还有群山。
2. the Moon, the stars and a plane
解析:夜晚天空可见月亮、星星、飞行器。
翻译:——夜晚天空你能看见什么?——我能看见月亮、星星和飞机。
3. I can see Earth and a space station.
解析:在外太空视角可以看见完整地球和空间站。
翻译:——从外太空你能看见什么?——我能看见地球和一座空间站。
五、选句子补全对话
参考答案
1.D 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.B
逐空逻辑解析
1. D. Earth looks like a blue marble.
前文展示空间站拍摄的地球照片,首先感叹地球外观,对应后文蓝色海洋。
2. A. We can also see mountains.
前一句说能看见海洋,also递进,补充还能看见山脉。
3. E. What else can we see from space?
下句回答“We can also see clouds”,说明问句询问还能看见什么事物。
4. C. They look so small from up there!
问句询问能否看见动物,回答看不见,因为从太空看动物会特别小。
5. B.I want to know more about our Mother Earth!
后文答句Me too(我也是),说明两人都想要了解更多地球知识。
六、阅读短文(玉兔二号、商业火箭、天宫空间站)
原文信息梳理
1. Yutu-2玉兔二号:位于月球背面,月球探测车;
2. Blue Origin公司:用火箭载人进入太空;
3. Tiangong天宫空间站:人类可居住、工作、吃饭、锻炼、和家人通话。
(一)图文匹配填空
参考答案
1.C 2.A 3.B
解析:C对应玉兔二号月球车;A对应载人火箭;B对应天宫空间站。
(二)单项选择
参考答案
1.B 2.C 3.A
原文定位逐题解析
1. B. the Moon
原文原句:I am Yutu-2. I am on the far side of the Moon. 玉兔二号在月球背面。
2. C. rocket
原文原句:People will go there by rocket! 人们乘坐火箭进入太空;train火车、ship轮船不符合太空出行工具。
3. A. take a shower(沐浴)
原文描述空间站生活:eat delicious food, do exercise and talk with their family,未提及洗澡,因此是人们在空间站不能做的事。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$