Unit7 Feel the Rhythm语法精讲精练2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级英语定语从句单元复习，以“音乐节奏”为情境载体，通过“精讲+精练”模式系统覆盖关系代词who/which/that的基础用法、省略规则及特殊情境应用，题型梯度适配从理解到运用的能力培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单项选择|20题|关系代词分工（如第2题who指人）、只能用that的情况（如第3题最高级修饰）|结合音乐场景（如“singer”“song”），强化语境化语法应用| |适当形式填空|15题|从句谓语时态（如第1题现在进行时）、主谓一致（如第3题anyone作主语）|通过动词变形训练语法规则与语义理解的结合| |合并句子|10题|句子结构转换（如第3题省略关系代词）、复杂句式构建（如第10题whose用法）|培养从简单句到复合句的语言组织能力，适配中考书面表达需求|

2026-2027学年九年级英语上册语法精讲精练（人教版新教材） Unit7 Feel the Rhythm 核心语法：定语从句（关系代词 who / which / that） 语法精讲 一、基础概念 1. 什么是定语？ 定语用来修饰名词 / 代词，相当于中文 “…… 的” 简单形容词作定语：a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩 句子作定语 → 定语从句 2. 句子结构拆分 先行词 + 关系代词 + 定语从句 先行词：被修饰的名词 / 代词（人、事物） 关系代词（who /which/that） 作用： ① 连接主句和从句 ② 指代先行词 ③ 在定语从句中充当成分（主语 / 宾语） 例句： The girl who is standing there is my sister. 先行词：the girl（人） 关系代词：who 从句：who is standing there，修饰女孩 核心规则：定语从句紧跟先行词之后！ 二、三个关系代词基本分工 关系代词 指代对象 在从句中成分 who 人 主语、宾语 which 事物 / 动物 主语、宾语 that 人 + 事物 主语、宾语 1. who（只指代人） ✅ 作从句主语： I know the man who helped you. 我认识那个帮助你的人。 ✅ 作从句宾语（可省略 who）： The girl (who) we met is a student. 我们遇见的那个女孩是一名学生。 2. which（只指代物 / 动物） ✅ 作从句主语： The book which is on the desk is mine. 桌上的那本书是我的。 ✅ 作从句宾语（可省略 which）： This is the pen (which) I bought yesterday. 这就是我昨天买的钢笔。 3. that（万能型：既可指人，也可指物） ✅ 指人 = who；指物 = which The boy that is running is Tom.（指人） The bike that he bought is new.（指物） 三、重点：关系代词什么时候可以省略？ 关系代词在定语从句中作【宾语】时，可以省略！ 系代词在定语从句中作【主语】时，绝对不能省略！ 举例对比： This is the film which/that I watched. （which 作 watched 宾语 → 可省略） = This is the film I watched. This is the film which/that is popular. （which 是从句主语 → ❌不能省略） 四、必考难点：只能用 that，不能用 which 的 6 种情况（考试高频） 先行词为事物，满足下面条件，优先用 that，不用 which： 1.先行词有最高级修饰 This is the most interesting story that I have read. 2.先行词有序数词修饰（the first, the second…） This is the first letter that she wrote. 3.先行词被 all, everything, nothing, something 等不定代词修饰 Tell me everything that you know. 4.先行词被 the only, the very, the last 修饰 He is the only person that understands me. 5.先行词既有人，又有物 They talked about the teachers and schools that they visited. 6.主句是以 who /which 开头的疑问句 Who is the girl that stands by the door? 五、只能用 which，不能用 that 的情况 介词提前时，介词后面只用 which（物）/whom（人），不能用 that ✅ This is the house in which we lived. ❌ This is the house in that we lived. 补充：介词不提前、放在动词后面，that/which 均可 This is the house that/which we lived in. 六、who 和 that 小区分 先行词是人，大多时候 who 和 that 通用； 但若先行词是 one, anyone, those（指人），多用 who Those who break rules will be punished. 七、基础句型判断三步法（做题万能步骤） 1.找到先行词，判断是人 还是 物 2.判断关系代词在从句里：主语 or 宾语 3.选择 who /which/that；判断能否省略 例题： I like songs ____ are gentle. ①先行词 songs（物） ②空格后 are gentle，关系代词作主语 → which /that （不能省略） 八、易混易错警示 ⚠️ 1.❌ 不要重复代词！ The girl who she lives next door is my friend. 2.✅ The girl who lives next door is my friend. （who 已经指代 the girl，从句不要再出现 she/he/it） 区分定语从句主句谓语！ The man who wears glasses is my teacher. 主句主干：The man is my teacher who wears glasses 只是修饰，不要把 wears 当成主句动词。 3.that 不能引导非限制性定语从句（逗号隔开的从句不用 that） ✅ The book, which I finished last week, is great. ❌ The book, that I finished last week, is great. 语法精练 一、单项选择题 1.I love music ____ makes me relaxed. A. who B. which C. whose 2.The singer ____ is standing there is very famous. A. who B. which C. whose 3.This is the best song ____ I have ever heard. A. which B. that C. who 4.The band ____ we watched yesterday is great. A. who B. which C. whose 5.Do you know the girl ____ plays the piano? A. who B. which C. whom 6.The drum ____ he bought is expensive. A. who B. which C. whose 7.He is the person ____ can write beautiful songs. A. Which B. who C. whose 8.Everything ____ he said is true. A. which B. that C. who 9.I like the movies ____ have great music. A. who B. which C. whose 10.The boy ____ we met likes pop music. A. which B. who / whom C. whose 11.This is the concert ____ we will go to. A. who B. which C. whose 12.Anyone ____ breaks the rule will be punished. A. who B. which C. whom 13.The first song ____ she sang won much praise. A. which B. that C. who 14.The guitar ____ lies on the floor is mine. A. who B. which C. whose 15.I know the man ____ you are talking about. A. which B. who C. whose 16.People ____ love music are easy to get happy. A. who B. which C. whom 17.There is nothing ____ can stop him singing. A. which B. that C. who 18.The group ____ won the prize comes from our city. A. who B. which C. whose 19.The dance ____ you watched is traditional. A. Who B. which C. whom 20.He is one of the students ____ enjoy classical music. A. who B. which C. whose 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1.The girl who ________________ (sing) on the stage is my cousin. 2.The music which ________________ (sound) soft is my favourite. 3.Anyone who ________________ (like) rhythm will love this song. 4.The band that ________________ (play) folk music comes from Sichuan. 5.The piano which he ________________ (buy) last year works well. 6.People who ________________ (know) music can understand the story. 7.The song that ________________ (remind) me of childhood is popular. 8.The players who ________________ (dance) are all young. 9.Everything that ________________ (happen) moves him deeply. 10.The concert which ________________ (start) at 7 p.m. is great. 11.The man who ________________ (teach) us music is very kind. 12.The tapes that ________________ (lie) on the desk belong to Tom. 13.The best movie that I ________________ (watch) has wonderful songs. 14.The drums which ________________ (be) new sound very loud. 15.Those who ________________ (practice) every day can make progress. 三、把两个句子合并成定语从句 1.I like songs. The songs have beautiful words. ___________________________________________________________________ 2.The girl is my friend. She is playing the violin. ___________________________________________________________________ 3.This is the CD. I bought the CD yesterday. ___________________________________________________________________ 4.The man is a musician. We met him just now. ___________________________________________________________________ 5.The music is gentle. It was written by a young artist. ___________________________________________________________________ 6.I know the boy. He enjoys rock music. ___________________________________________________________________ 7.The concert will be held tonight. We will go to it. ___________________________________________________________________ 8.She likes the band. The band plays light music. ___________________________________________________________________ 9.The book tells stories about music. It lies on the shelf. ___________________________________________________________________ 10.The singer won first prize. His voice is sweet. ___________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.A 二、 1.is singing 2. sounds 3. likes 4.plays 5. bought 6. know 7.reminds 8. are dancing 9. happens 10.starts / will start 11. teaches 12.are lying 13. have watched 14.are 15. practice 三、 1.I like songs which/that have beautiful words. 2.The girl who/that is playing the violin is my friend. 3.This is the CD (that/which) I bought yesterday. 4.The man who/whom/that we met just now is a musician. 5.The music which/that was written by a young artist is gentle. 6.I know the boy who/that enjoys rock music. 7.The concert (that/which) we will go to will be held tonight. 8.She likes the band which/that plays light music. 9.The book which/that lies on the shelf tells stories about music. 10.The singer whose voice is sweet won first prize. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $