精品解析：湖南张家界市永定区2025-2026学年湘少版（三起）（2012）六年级下学期期末英语试题

六年级下学期期末英语试题 用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. My family __________ (travel) to France last summer and visited the Eiffel Tower. 【答案】travelled##traveled 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天我的家人去法国旅行了，参观了埃菲尔铁塔。根据last summer可知句子是一般过去时，travel用过去式travelled/traveled。 2. We should __________ (take) care of ourselves by eating healthy food and doing exercise. 【答案】take 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该通过吃健康的食物和锻炼来照顾自己。should后跟动词原形，take是动词原形。 3. Planting trees __________ (be) good for the Earth. It can keep the air clean. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：种树对地球有好处。它可以保持空气清洁。由句意可知句子是一般现在时，动名词作主语，是单数，be用is。 4. Look! Anne is __________ (dance) in the school concert. 【答案】dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！安妮正在学校音乐会上跳舞。dance用现在分词dancing，与is构成现在进行时。 5. I have a puppet. He has two __________ (foot). 【答案】feet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个木偶。他有两只脚。two修饰可数名词复数，foot的复数是feet。 选择最佳选项将句子补充完整，其中有一个多余选项。 A. plane B. tired C. cinema D. warm E. difficult F. hobby 6. We go to Beijing by __________. 7. After running for an hour, Peter felt very __________ and wanted to have a rest. 8. My __________ is collecting stamps. 9. There is a __________ near my home. 10. Spring is __________. We go to the garden. 【答案】6. plane 7. tired 8. hobby 9. cinema 10. warm 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：我们坐______去北京。plane飞机，符合句意。 【7题详解】 句意：一个小时的跑步后，彼得感觉很_______，想休息一下。tired累的，符合句意。 【8题详解】 句意：我的_______是收集邮票。hobby爱好，符合句意。 【9题详解】 句意：我家附近有一个_______。cinema电影院，符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：春天是______。我们去花园。warm暖和的，符合句意。 选择最佳选项将对话补充完整。 Linda: Hi, Tom! You look excited. _____11_____ Tom: I went to Beijing with my parents. Linda: _____12_____ Tom: It was great! We visited many places of interest and ate Beijing Duck. Linda: ____13____ Tom: Yes, we did. We enjoyed walking on the Great Wall very much. Linda: I want to go to Beijing with my family too! _____14_____ Tom: Sure! You can take a train from the city centre. Linda: OK. Tom: When are you going there? Linda: _____15_____ Tom: Have a good time! A. Did you visit the Great Wall? B. What did you do during the holiday? C. How was your trip to Beijing? D. We’re going there this summer holiday. E. Can you tell me how to get to the Great Wall? 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了假期旅行的事情。 【11题详解】 下句说我和父母去了北京。可知这句问做什么了，选项B“你假期期间做什么了？” 【12题详解】 下句说它很棒！可知这句问怎么样，选项C“你去北京的旅行怎么样？” 【13题详解】 下句说是的，我们参观了。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项A“你们参观长城了吗？” 【14题详解】 下句说当然！可知这句是请求，选项E“你能告诉我怎么到长城吗？” 【15题详解】 上句问你们要什么时候去那里？可知这句回答时间，选项D“我们要这个暑假去那里。” 阅读材料，完成任务。 Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It usually comes in September or October. On this day, the moon is big and bright. Families get together to celebrate it. Before the festival, people buy mooncakes. Mooncakes are round. They have different fillings, like lotus seed, red bean and egg yolk. My family likes lotus seed mooncakes best. On the evening of the festival, we have a big dinner at home. After dinner, we go to the yard to watch the moon and eat mooncakes. My grandma often tells us stories about Chang’e and the rabbit on the moon. I love Mid-Autumn Festival because it’s a time for family reunion. We talk, laugh and enjoy the beautiful night together. 16. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in July or August. （ ） (2) Mooncakes are round and have different fillings. （ ） (3) The writer’s family likes red bean mooncakes best. （ ） (4) They watch the moon and eat mooncakes in the yard after dinner. （ ） 17. 将划线部分翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】16. ①. F ②. T ③. F ④. T 17. 中秋节是一个传统的中国节日。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了中秋节。 【16题详解】 (1) 句意：中秋节通常在七月或八月。根据“It usually comes in September or October.”，可知中秋节通常在九月或十月。 (2) 句意：月饼是圆形的，有不同的馅料。根据“Mooncakes are round. They have different fillings, like lotus seed, red bean and egg yolk.”，可知题干与短文相符。 (3) 句意：作者的家人最喜欢红豆月饼。根据“My family likes lotus seed mooncakes best.”，可知作者的家人最喜欢莲子月饼。 (4) 句意：晚饭后，他们在院子里赏月吃月饼。根据“After dinner, we go to the yard to watch the moon and eat mooncakes.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【17题详解】 Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节，is是，a一个，traditional传统的，Chinese festival中国节日，句子是陈述句，翻译为中秋节是一个传统的中国节日。 阅读材料，完成任务。 My name is Peter. Last summer, my family travelled to the USA. We visited the Golden Gate Bridge. It’s a long red bridge over the sea. It looks wonderful at night. We also went to the Space Museum. I watched a film about the Earth there. The Earth looks like a ball in space. It has water and land, so animals and plants can live on it. During the trip, I felt tired but happy. My father told me we should learn to take care of ourselves when travelling. We should eat healthy food and do some exercise. I also bought a storybook about space. It’s more interesting than my old books. I want to travel to London next year to see Big Ben. 18. 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 (1) Where did Peter visit last summer? （ ） A. France. B. America. C. The UK. (2) What does the Golden Gate Bridge look like? （ ） A. It’s a short blue bridge. B. It’s a long red bridge. C. It’s a tall green bridge. (3) Why can animals and plants live on the Earth? （ ） A. Because the Earth has water and land. B. Because the Earth is big. C. Because the Earth is far from the sun. 19. 阅读短文，回答问题。 (1) What does the Earth look like in space? ______________________________________________________ (2) How did I feel during the trip? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】18. ①. B ②. B ③. A 19. ①. It looks like a ball in space. ②. I felt tired but happy during the trip. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了彼得去年夏天和家人旅行的事情。 【18题详解】 (1) 句意：彼得去年夏天参观哪里了？根据“Last summer, my family travelled to the USA.”，可知参观美国了。 (2) 句意：金门大桥是什么样子的？It’s a short blue bridge.它是一座蓝色的短桥。 It’s a long red bridge.它是一座红色的长桥。It’s a tall green bridge.它是一座绿色的高桥。根据“We visited the Golden Gate Bridge. It’s a long red bridge over the sea.”，可知它是一座红色的长桥。 (3) 句意：为什么动物和植物可以在地球上生存？Because the Earth has water and land.因为地球有水和陆地。Because the Earth is big.因为地球很大。Because the Earth is far from the sun.因为地球离太阳很远。根据“It has water and land, so animals and plants can live on it.”，可知因为地球有水和陆地。 【19题详解】 (1) 句意：地球在太空中是什么样子的？根据“The Earth looks like a ball in space.”，可知地球在太空中看起来像一个球。 (2) 句意：旅途中我感觉怎么样？根据“During the trip, I felt tired but happy.”，可知旅途中作者感觉很累但高兴。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级下学期期末英语试题 用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. My family __________ (travel) to France last summer and visited the Eiffel Tower. 2. We should __________ (take) care of ourselves by eating healthy food and doing exercise. 3. Planting trees __________ (be) good for the Earth. It can keep the air clean. 4. Look! Anne is __________ (dance) in the school concert. 5. I have a puppet. He has two __________ (foot). 选择最佳选项将句子补充完整，其中有一个多余选项。 A. plane B. tired C. cinema D. warm E. difficult F. hobby 6. We go to Beijing by __________. 7. After running for an hour, Peter felt very __________ and wanted to have a rest. 8. My __________ is collecting stamps. 9. There is a __________ near my home. 10. Spring is __________. We go to the garden. 选择最佳选项将对话补充完整。 Linda: Hi, Tom! You look excited. _____11_____ Tom: I went to Beijing with my parents. Linda: _____12_____ Tom: It was great! We visited many places of interest and ate Beijing Duck. Linda: ____13____ Tom: Yes, we did. We enjoyed walking on the Great Wall very much. Linda: I want to go to Beijing with my family too! _____14_____ Tom: Sure! You can take a train from the city centre. Linda: OK. Tom: When are you going there? Linda: _____15_____ Tom: Have a good time! A. Did you visit the Great Wall? B. What did you do during the holiday? C. How was your trip to Beijing? D. We’re going there this summer holiday. E. Can you tell me how to get to the Great Wall? 阅读材料，完成任务。 Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It usually comes in September or October. On this day, the moon is big and bright. Families get together to celebrate it. Before the festival, people buy mooncakes. Mooncakes are round. They have different fillings, like lotus seed, red bean and egg yolk. My family likes lotus seed mooncakes best. On the evening of the festival, we have a big dinner at home. After dinner, we go to the yard to watch the moon and eat mooncakes. My grandma often tells us stories about Chang’e and the rabbit on the moon. I love Mid-Autumn Festival because it’s a time for family reunion. We talk, laugh and enjoy the beautiful night together. 16. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in July or August. （ ） (2) Mooncakes are round and have different fillings. （ ） (3) The writer’s family likes red bean mooncakes best. （ ） (4) They watch the moon and eat mooncakes in the yard after dinner. （ ） 17. 将划线部分翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________ 阅读材料，完成任务。 My name is Peter. Last summer, my family travelled to the USA. We visited the Golden Gate Bridge. It’s a long red bridge over the sea. It looks wonderful at night. We also went to the Space Museum. I watched a film about the Earth there. The Earth looks like a ball in space. It has water and land, so animals and plants can live on it. During the trip, I felt tired but happy. My father told me we should learn to take care of ourselves when travelling. We should eat healthy food and do some exercise. I also bought a storybook about space. It’s more interesting than my old books. I want to travel to London next year to see Big Ben. 18. 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 (1) Where did Peter visit last summer? （ ） A. France. B. America. C. The UK. (2) What does the Golden Gate Bridge look like? （ ） A. It’s a short blue bridge. B. It’s a long red bridge. C. It’s a tall green bridge. (3) Why can animals and plants live on the Earth? （ ） A. Because the Earth has water and land. B. Because the Earth is big. C. Because the Earth is far from the sun. 19. 阅读短文，回答问题。 (1) What does the Earth look like in space? ______________________________________________________ (2) How did I feel during the trip? ______________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $