Unit 2-Unit4单元练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

2024新人教版七年级英语上册 Unit 2-4 综合练习题 Unit 2 We're Family! 一、语音辨析 从每组单词中找出划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. （ ）A. go　　B. stop　　C. box　　D. shop 2. （ ）A. husband　　B. uncle　　C. music　D. but 3. （ ）A. together　　B. that　　C. think　　D. this 4. （ ）A. really　　B. great　　C. bread　　D. head 5. （ ）A. activity　　B. family　　C. bat　　D. name 二、词汇闯关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词，使句子完整。 6. My mother’s brother is my ________（舅舅）. 7. My father and mother are my ________（父母）. 8. Your aunt’s daughter is your ________（表姐妹）. 9. We are a happy ________（家庭）. We love each other. 10. My grandfather often ________（花费）a lot of time fishing by the river. 11. —________（谁的）ping-pong bat is this? —It’s my brother’s. 12. I have a lot of ________（家庭）love. It makes me feel warm. 13. My sister is a ________（成员）of the school music club. 14. He is my father’s brother. He is my ________（叔叔）. 15. We play basketball ________（一起）every Sunday. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 16. These are my ________ (parent) photos. They look very happy. 17. How many ________ (sister) do you have? 18. The boy’s ________ (uncle) is a doctor. 19. Her ________ (cousin) are coming to visit her this weekend. 20. —________ (who) erhu is this? —It’s my grandfather’s. 21. —Does she play the erhu ________ (good)? —Yes, she does. C. 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整。有两个多余选项。 | mean | spend | together | member | really | activity | 22. What does the word “family” ________ to you? 23. We often do family ________ on weekends, like hiking and camping. 24. I ________ love my family. They are so kind to me. 25. My grandparents live with us, so we are always ________. 三、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 26. —Is this your father? —No, he isn’t. He is my ________. A. uncle　　　B. brother　　　C. cousin　　　D. grandfather 27. —________ ping-pong bat is this? —It’s my brother’s. A. Who　　　B. What　　　C. Whose　　　D. Where 28. —Do you often play ping-pong ________? —Yes, we play every week. A. alone　　　B. together　　　C. well　　　D. really 29. My grandfather ________ a lot of time fishing every day. A. spend　　　B. spends　　　C. is spending　　　D. spent 30. —Does she ________ the erhu well? —Yes, she does. A. play　　　B. plays　　　C. playing　　　D. to play 31. This is ________ room. They share it. A. Tom and Jack　　　B. Tom’s and Jack’s C. Tom and Jack’s　　　D. Tom’s and Jack 32. —________ people are there in your family? —Five. A. How much　　　B. How many　　　C. How old　　　D. How far 33. My father ________ reading newspapers every morning. A. like　　　B. likes　　　C. is liking　　　D. liked 34. —________ is that woman over there? —She’s my aunt. A. What　　　B. Who　　　C. Where　　　D. How 35. I have a lot of ________ in my family. We always help each other. A. love　　　B. loves　　　C. loving　　　D. loved 36. My sister ________ short, and she ________ long brown hair. A. is; have　　　B. has; is　　　C. is; has　　　D. have; is 37. —________ you often ________ football after school? —Yes, we do. A. Are; play　　　B. Do; play　　　C. Does; play　　　D. Do; plays 四、句型转换 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 38. This is my grandfather.（改为复数形式） ________ ________ my ________. 39. The fishing rod is my father’s.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the fishing rod? 40. My mother often plays the erhu in the evening.（改为一般疑问句） ________ your mother often ________ the erhu in the evening? 41. They play basketball together every Sunday.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ basketball together every Sunday. 42. I have a pet dog.（用 my sister 作主语改写句子） My sister ________ a pet dog. 43. This is my parents’ room.（改为同义句） This room ________ ________ my parents. 44. She plays the piano very well.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ the piano very well? 45. My uncle is a teacher.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your uncle ________? 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Dear Lucy, How are you? Let me tell you about my family. There are (46)________ people in my family — my parents, my sister and me. My father is a doctor. He (47)________ in a big hospital. He likes reading newspapers. My mother is a teacher. She is very kind. My sister is 12 years old. She is short and (48)________ long black hair. She likes singing and (49)________. I love my family very much. We always (50)________ time together on weekends. We often go to the park or watch movies. My father says family is the most (51)________ thing in life. Here is a photo of my family. Look! The man (52)________ the left is my father. The woman next to him is my mother. The girl in the middle is my (53). And the boy with a blue cap is (54)! (55)________ about your family? Please write to me soon. Yours, Zhang Wei 46. A. three　　　B. four　　　C. five　　　D. six 47. A. work　　　B. works　　　C. working　　　D. to work 48. A. have　　　B. has　　　C. is　　　D. are 49. A. dance　　　B. dances　　　C. dancing　　　D. to dance 50. A. take　　　B. spend　　　C. make　　　D. have 51. A. boring　　　B. difficult　　　C. important　　　D. interesting 52. A. in　　　B. at　　　C. on　　　D. for 53. A. mother　　　B. father　　　C. brother　　　D. sister 54. A. I　　　B. me　　　C. my　　　D. mine 55. A. How　　　B. What　　　C. Where　　　D. Who 六、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据内容选择正确答案。 A Special Family Hi, I’m Emma. I want to share something about my family with you. My family is not very big. There are five people in my family — my dad, my mum, my brother Tom, my sister Lily and me. My dad is tall and strong. He is a policeman. He likes reading newspapers and watching news on TV. My mum is beautiful. She has long brown hair. She is a nurse and she works in a hospital. She loves gardening. She spends a lot of time taking care of the flowers and plants in our garden. My brother Tom is 15 years old. He is a middle school student. He is good at playing basketball. He plays it with his friends every weekend. My sister Lily is only 4 years old. She is cute and funny. She has big eyes and short hair. She likes drawing. She always draws pictures of our family. I’m 12 years old. I love my family. We always help each other and have fun together. On weekends, we often go hiking in the mountains. My dad says family is the most important thing in life. 56. How many people are there in Emma’s family? A. Three.　　　B. Four.　　　C. Five.　　　D. Six. 57. What does Emma’s mother do? A. She is a teacher.　　　B. She is a nurse. C. She is a policewoman.　　　D. She is a student. 58. What sport does Tom like? A. Football.　　　B. Tennis.　　　C. Basketball.　　　D. Ping-pong. 59. The underlined phrase “taking care of” in Paragraph 3 means ______. A. 种植　　　B. 照顾　　　C. 购买　　　D. 观察 60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Emma’s family is very big. B. Emma’s father likes playing football. C. Lily has long brown hair like her mother. D. Emma’s family often go hiking on weekends. 七、书面表达 假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的家庭。 提示内容： 1. 你家有几口人？分别是谁？ 2. 简单介绍每位家人的外貌特征、职业或爱好。 3. 你爱你的家人吗？为什么？ 要求： 不少于60词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 3 My School 一、语音辨析 从每组单词中找出划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. （ ）A. three　　B. mother　　C. thank　 　D. tooth 2. （ ）A.bike　　B. white　　 C. kite　　 D. kid 3. （ ）A. what　　B. where　　 C. who 　D. white 4. （ ）A. cat　　 B. flag　　 C. blackboard　 D. face 5. （ ）A. look　　B. good　 C. foot　 　D. school 二、词汇闯关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词，使句子完整。 6. Our school has a big d________ h________（餐厅）. We eat lunch there every day. 7. The t________’（教师）building is across from the school hall. 8. There is a reading c________（角落）in our classroom. 9. Every Monday morning, we r________（升起）the national flag. 10. My classroom is on the s________（第二）floor. 11. The gym is very m________（现代的）. It has new equipment. 12. We can c________（更换）seats every two weeks. 13. There is a s________（智能的）whiteboard in our classroom. 14. We do e________（锻炼）on the sports field every morning. 15. The library is b________（在……后面）the classroom building. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 16. The teachers’ office is on the ________ (one) floor. 17. There ________ (be) a lot of books and magazines in the library. 18. We often do morning ________ (exercise) on the sports field. 19. The classroom is big and ________ (bright). We all like it. 20. This is my ________ (sister) school. She studies in Grade 9. 21. There ________ (be) some flowers in the garden. C. 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整。有两个多余选项。| between | in front of | across from | behind | modern | large | 22. The library is ________ the classroom building and the gym. 23. The dining hall is ________ the gym. We need to cross the road. 24. The sports field is ________ the classroom building. 25. Our school is very ________ with many new buildings. 三、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 26. —________ is the dining hall? —It’s in front of the art building. A. What　　　B. Who　　　C. Where　　　D. How 27. There ________ a smart whiteboard and 40 desks in our classroom. A. is　　　B. are　　　C. am　　　D. be 28. The teachers’ office is ________ the second floor. A. in　　　B. on　　　C. at　　　D. under 29. —Is there a gym in your school? —________. But we have a big sports field. A. Yes, there is　　　B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, it is　　　D. No, it isn’t 30. The library is ________ the classroom building ________ the science lab. A. between; and　　　B. from; to C. in; of　　　D. next; to 31. My school is ________ from yours. Yours is much bigger. A. same　　　B. similar　　　C. different　　　D. special 32. —What’s your new classroom ________? —It’s very big and bright. A. like　　　B. look　　　C. likes　　　D. looks 33. There are many ________ of flowers in the school garden. A. kind　　　B. a kind　　　C. kinds　　　D. kindes 34. We often ________ morning exercises on the sports field. A. take　　　B. do　　　C. make　　　D. have 35. —________ students are there in your class? —There are 45. A. How much　　　B. How old　　　C. How many　　　D. How far 36. The dining hall is in ________ of the gym. A. front　　　B. the front　　　C. a front　　　D. fronted 37. I like my school ________ it is very clean and beautiful. A. but　　　B. or　　　C. because　　　D. so 四、句型转换 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 38. There is a garden behind the library.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ a garden behind the library? 39. The science building is next to the music hall.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the science building? 40. There are 30 desks in the classroom.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ desks ________ there in the classroom? 41. The gym is in front of the swimming pool.（改为否定句） The gym ________ ________ in front of the swimming pool. 42. My school has a modern library.（改为同义句，用there be句型） ________ ________ a modern library in my school. 43. The classroom is on the third floor.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is the classroom on? 44. The library is behind the gym.（改为同义句，用in front of） The gym is ________ ________ ________ the library. 45. There are some pictures on the wall.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ pictures on the wall. 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Dear Peter, Thanks for your email. Now let me (46)________ you about my new school. My school is not very big (47)________ very beautiful. There are five (48)________ in my school — a teaching building, a library, a gym, a dining hall and a science building. The teaching building is in the (49)________ of the school. Our classroom is on the third floor. It is large and bright. There (50)________ a smart whiteboard and many desks in it. The library is (51)________ the teaching building and the gym. It has many kinds of books. I often go there after class. The dining hall is (52)________ from the gym. We have delicious food there. My favourite place is the sports field. It is in front of the teaching building. We (53)________ the flag there every Monday morning. I love my school. (54)________ your school? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Ming 46. A. say　　　B. speak　　　C. tell　　　D. talk 47. A. and　　　B. but　　　C. or　　　D. so 48. A. buildings　　　B. rooms　　　C. classes　　　D. floors 49. A. front　　　B. middle　　　C. back　　　D. corner 50. A. is　　　B. are　　　C. am　　　D. be 51. A. next　　　B. across　　　C. between　　　D. behind 52. A. different　　　B. similar　　　C. same　　　D. important 53. A. rise　　　B. raise　　　C. hold　　　D. keep 54. A. What about　　　B. How many　　　C. Where is　　　D. What is 六、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据内容选择正确答案。 My New School Hello! I’m Zhang Wei. I’m a student in Grade 7. Let me tell you about my new school. My school is very big and modern. There are six buildings in it. The classroom building is in the middle of the school. It has five floors. My classroom is on the fourth floor. It is large and clean. There is a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. The library is behind the classroom building. It is my favourite place. There are many kinds of books in it. I often read storybooks there after school. The gym is next to the library. We have PE classes there. We can also play basketball and badminton in the gym. The dining hall is across from the gym. We eat lunch there every day. The food is delicious. The sports field is in front of the classroom building. It is very big. We do morning exercises there every day. We also raise the flag there every Monday morning. I love my new school. It is a great place to study and have fun! 55. How many buildings are there in Zhang Wei’s school? A. Four.　　　B. Five.　　　C. Six.　　　D. Seven. 56. Where is the library? A. In front of the classroom building.　　　B. Behind the classroom building. C. Next to the dining hall.　　　D. Across from the gym. 57. What does Zhang Wei often do in the library? A. He does homework.　　　B. He reads storybooks. C. He plays basketball.　　　D. He eats lunch. 58. The underlined word “modern” in Paragraph 2 means ______. A. 古老的　　　B. 现代的　　　C. 拥挤的　　　D. 安静的 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhang Wei’s classroom is on the third floor. B. There is no gym in Zhang Wei’s school. C. Zhang Wei raises the flag every day. D. Zhang Wei loves his new school very much. 七、书面表达 假设你是王芳，你的英国笔友Tom给你发来邮件，想了解你的学校。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信，介绍你的学校。 提示内容： 1. 学校的基本情况（大小、有几栋楼等）； 2. 学校的主要场所（教学楼、图书馆、食堂、操场等）及其位置； 3. 你最喜欢的场所及原因。 要求： 不少于60词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 一、语音辨析 从每组单词中找出划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. （ ）A. subject　　B. number　　C. fun　　D. useful 2. （ ）A. geography　　B. large　　C. orange　　D. great 3. （ ）A.he 　　B.me　　C. she　　D. bed 4. （ ）A. music　　B. useful　　C. future　D. number 5. （ ）A. Chinese　　B. science　　C. exciting　　D. interesting 二、词汇闯关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词，使句子完整。 6. My favourite subject is ________（生物）. I can learn about plants and animals. 7. ________（地理）is the study of the earth and different countries. 8. Maths is ________（困难的）for some students, but I think it’s interesting. 9. English is very ________（有用的）in our daily life. 10. We have ________（信息技术）class on Wednesday afternoon. 11. History is my favourite subject because I can learn about the ________（过去）. 12. The football game is very ________（令人兴奋的）. We all love it. 13. Can you tell me the ________（原因）why you like science? 14. I want to be a ________（科学家）in the future. 15. Please ________（记住）to bring your maths book to school tomorrow. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 16. The story is very ________ (interest). All the children are ________ (interest) in it. 17. I feel ________ (bore) with this long and difficult lesson. 18. We are all ________ (excite) about the coming school trip. 19. The PE class is ________ (excite). We all enjoy it. 20. This problem is too ________ (difficulty) for me. Can you help me? 21. English is ________ (importance) and my English teacher is really nice. C. 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整。有两个多余选项。 | because | but | useful | boring | difficult | interesting | 22. I like English ________ it’s very useful. 23. Biology is difficult ________ important. 24. I don’t like history. It’s too ________ for me. 25. Our English teacher’s classes are always ________. We all love them. 三、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 26. —________ is your favourite subject? —My favourite subject is history. A. What　　　B. Who　　　C. Where　　　D. Why 27. —________ do you like music? —Because it’s relaxing. A. What　　　B. Who　　　C. Where　　　D. Why 28. I like Chinese ________ it’s very interesting. A. and　　　B. but　　　C. because　　　D. so 29. He ________ like maths because it’s ________ to him. A. don’t; boring　　　B. doesn’t; boring C. don’t; bored　　　D. doesn’t; bored 30. Biology is difficult ________ important. A. and　　　B. but　　　C. or　　　D. so 31. —________ you ________ biology today? —Yes, we do. A. Are; have　　　B. Do; have　　　C. Does; have　　　D. Do; has 32. The science class is very ________. All the students are ________ in it. A. interesting; interesting　　　B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested　　　D. interested; interesting 33. I’m good ________ numbers, so I like maths very much. A. at　　　B. with　　　C. for　　　D. in 34. —What’s your ________ class? —It’s PE. We have it at 3 p.m. A. next　　　B. first　　　C. last　　　D. best 35. We can ________ different plants and animals in biology class. A. learn about　　　B. wake up　　　C. come on　　　D. work out 36. I want to be a singer ________ the future. A. on　　　B. at　　　C. in　　　D. for 37. We have art ________ geography today. A. or　　　B. but　　　C. and　　　D. so 四、句型转换 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 38. My favourite subject is history.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ favourite subject? 39. I like English because it’s useful.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ English? 40. She has maths and Chinese today.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ maths ________ Chinese today. 41. We have biology class on Thursday afternoon.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ biology class on Thursday afternoon? 42. The PE class is very exciting.（改为同义句，用excited） We ________ very ________ about the PE class. 43. I don’t like geography because it’s difficult.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ geography? 44. My sister likes music.（改为一般疑问句） ________ your sister ________ music? 45. He is good at playing basketball.（改为同义句） He ________ ________ ________ playing basketball. 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Dear Mike, Thanks for your email. Now let me tell you about my school subjects. I’m a student in Grade 7. We have many (46)________ at school — Chinese, maths, English, history, geography, biology, IT, music, art and PE. My (47)________ subject is English. I like it (48)________ it’s very useful. I can talk with people from other countries. My English teacher is very (49)________ and her classes are always interesting. I also like (50)________ because I can learn about the past. It’s like reading a storybook! My sister doesn’t like history, (51)________ I think it’s great. I don’t like maths. It is too (52)________ for me. I often have problems with numbers. But my father says maths is very (53)________ in our life. He tells me, “Work hard and you can do (54)________!” What about you? What’s your favourite subject? Please (55)________ to me soon. Yours, Zhang Wei 46. A. books　　　B. subjects　　　C. teachers　　　D. friends 47. A. difficult　　　B. boring　　　C. favourite　　　D. useful 48. A. but　　　B. because　　　C. so　　　D. or 49. A. kind　　　B. lazy　　　C. busy　　　D. ugly 50. A. maths　　　B. music　　　C. geography　　　D. history 51. A. and　　　B. or　　　C. but　　　D. so 52. A. interesting　　　B. exciting　　　C. difficult　　　D. useful 53. A. boring　　　B. important　　　C. special　　　D. easy 54. A. good　　　B. well　　　C. nice　　　D. fine 55. A. say　　　B. speak　　　C. tell　　　D. write 六、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据内容选择正确答案。 Different Subjects, Different Loves Li Ming and Wang Fang are good friends. They are both in Grade 7, but they have very different ideas about their school subjects. Li Ming loves maths best. He says, “Maths is like a puzzle. Every problem has a clear answer, and the process of finding it is very logical and exciting. I feel happy when I finally work out a difficult question. Maths is not just about numbers; it trains my brain to think step by step.” Wang Fang, however, thinks English is the most wonderful subject. She enjoys reading English stories and watching English cartoons. “English opens a window to the world,” she says. “I can learn about different cultures and make friends with people from other countries. Besides, our English teacher, Ms. Chen, always uses fun games and songs in class, so we never feel bored.” Their teacher, Mr. Zhang, once told them, “Every subject is like a key. It opens a different door to knowledge. You may have your favourite, but don’t forget to appreciate all the others, because they together make you a better person.” Now Li Ming also tries to read English stories in his free time, and Wang Fang begins to find interest in solving maths puzzles with Li Ming. They both understand that every subject has its own beauty. 56. What is Li Ming’s favourite subject? A. English.　　　B. Maths.　　　C. Science.　　　D. History. 57. Why does Wang Fang like English? A. Because it is very logical and exciting. B. Because it helps her learn about the world and different cultures. C. Because her maths teacher makes the class fun. D. Because she wants to be an English teacher. 58. The underlined word “logical” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. 有趣的　　　B. 合乎逻辑的　　　C. 困难的　　　D. 无聊的 59. What does Mr. Zhang compare every subject to? A. A puzzle.　　　B. A window.　　　C. A key.　　　D. A game. 60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Li Ming and Wang Fang dislike each other’s favourite subjects. B. Mr. Zhang thinks only maths is important. C. Li Ming now also spends time reading English stories. D. Wang Fang never tries to do maths puzzles. 七、书面表达 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter给你发来邮件，想了解你最喜欢的学科及原因。请你根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封回信。 要点： 1. 你最喜欢的学科是什么； 2. 你为什么喜欢它（至少两个原因：学科特点、老师、课堂氛围等）； 3. 你在这个学科上的表现或未来打算。 要求： 不少于70词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 2024新人教版七年级英语上册 Unit 2-4 综合练习题——参考答案与详细解析 Unit 2 We're Family! 一、语音辨析 题号 答案 解析 1 A A. go /əʊ/，B. stop /ɒ/，C. box /ɒ/，D. shop /ɒ/。A的o读/əʊ/，其余读/ɒ/。 2 C A. husband /ʌ/，B. uncle /ʌ/，C. music /juː/，D. but /ʌ/。C的u读/juː/，其余读/ʌ/。 3 C A. together /ð/，B. that /ð/，C. think /θ/，D. this /ð/。C的th读/θ/，其余读/ð/。 4 B A. really /ɪə/，B. great /eɪ/，C. bread /e/，D. head /e/。B的ea读/eɪ/，其余三个均不为/eɪ/（A读/ɪə/，C、D读/e/）。 5 D A. activity /æ/，B. family /æ/，C. bat /æ/，D. name /eɪ/。D的a读/eɪ/，其余读/æ/。 二、词汇闯关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 题号 答案 解析 6 uncle 妈妈的兄弟是舅舅/叔叔，英文为uncle。 7 parents father and mother合称为parents（父母），常用复数形式。 8 cousin 阿姨/姑姑的女儿是表姐妹，英文为cousin（不分性别）。 9 family 家庭为family。 10 spends 主语My grandfather为第三人称单数，spend需加-s；spend time doing sth为固定搭配。 11 Whose 询问所属关系用Whose，句首首字母大写。 12 family family love意为“家庭的关爱”，family作定语修饰love。 13 member 成员为member。 14 uncle 父亲的兄弟是叔叔/伯伯，英文为uncle。 15 together 一起为together。 B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 题号 答案 解析 16 parents' photos是复数名词，此处表示“父母（两人）的照片”，用parents'（以s结尾的复数名词所有格只加'）。 17 sisters How many后接可数名词复数，sister的复数为sisters。 18 uncle 主语The boy's为单数，故uncle用单数形式。 19 cousins 谓语are coming为复数，说明cousin需用复数cousins。 20 Whose 询问所属关系，句首首字母大写。 21 well 修饰动词play用副词well，表示“弹奏得好”。 C. 选词填空 题号 答案 解析 22 mean mean to sb意为“对某人意味着什么”，此处问“family这个词对你意味着什么”。 23 activities do family activities意为“做家庭活动”，activities用复数形式。 24 really really修饰动词love，表示“真的爱”。 25 together 与祖父母同住，所以总是“在一起”，用together。 三、单项选择 题号 答案 解析 26 A 从“No, he isn't.”可知不是父亲，uncle（叔叔）符合语境。 27 C 询问所属关系用Whose，意为“谁的”。 28 B together意为“一起”，对应答语“we play every week”中的“一起打”。 29 B 主语My grandfather为第三人称单数，谓语用spends；every day提示一般现在时。 30 A 助动词Does后接动词原形play。 31 C 两人共用一间房间，用Tom and Jack's（共有的所有格，只在最后一个人名后加's）。 32 B 询问可数名词数量用How many。 33 B 主语My father为第三人称单数，谓语用likes；every morning提示一般现在时。 34 B 询问“那个人是谁”用Who。 35 A a lot of后接不可数名词love（爱），意为“拥有很多爱”。 36 C 描述外貌：主语My sister为单数，is + 形容词short；has + 名词long brown hair。 37 B 主语you为第二人称，助动词用Do，后接动词原形play。 四、句型转换 题号 答案 解析 38 These are; grandparents This变为These，is变为are，my grandfather变为my grandparents。 39 Whose is 对my father's（名词所有格）提问用Whose。 40 Does; play 改为一般疑问句，主语My mother为第三人称单数，助动词用Does，plays还原为play。 41 don't play 改为否定句，主语They为复数，助动词用don't，play用原形。 42 has 主语My sister为第三人称单数，have变为has。 43 belongs to “某人的房间”可同义转换为“房间属于某人”，belongs to为“属于”。 44 Does; play 改为一般疑问句，主语She为第三人称单数，助动词用Does，plays还原为play。 45 What does; do 对职业提问用What does...do? 五、完形填空 题号 答案 解析 46 B 后文提到parents, sister and me，共四人（父母+姐姐+我）。 47 B 主语He为第三人称单数，work加-s。 48 B 主语She为第三人称单数，“有长头发”用has。 49 C like后接动名词，dancing与singing并列。 50 B spend time together为固定搭配，意为“共度时光”。 51 C “家庭是最重要的事”，important意为“重要的”。 52 C on the left为固定搭配，意为“在左边”。 53 D 前文提到“the girl in the middle”，且Emma是女孩，所以是sister。 54 B and the boy...is me，介词后用宾格me。 55 B What about...为固定句型，意为“……呢？” 六、阅读理解 题号 答案 解析 56 C 第二段明确说“There are five people in my family.” 57 B 第三段：“She is a nurse and she works in a hospital.” 58 C 第四段：“He is good at playing basketball.” 59 B 根据上下文“照顾花草植物”可知taking care of意为“照顾”。 60 D 最后一段：“On weekends, we often go hiking in the mountains.” A项说family很大，但原文说“not very big”；B项说爸爸喜欢足球，但原文说喜欢看新闻；C项说Lily有棕色长发，但原文说“short hair”。 七、书面表达（参考范文） My name is Li Hua. There are four people in my family — my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father is tall and strong. He is a doctor. He likes reading books. My mother is beautiful. She has long black hair. She is a teacher. She is very kind. My sister is 8 years old. She is cute and short. She likes dancing. I love my family very much because we always help each other and have fun together. Unit 3 My School 一、语音辨析 题号 答案 解析 1 B A. three /θ/，B. mother /ð/，C. thank /θ/，D. tooth /θ/。B的th读/ð/，其余读/θ/。 2 D A. bike /aɪ/，B. white /aɪ/，C. kite /aɪ/，D. kid /ɪ/。D的i读/ɪ/，其余读/aɪ/。 3 C A. what /w/，B. where /w/，C. who /h/，D. white /w/。C的wh读/h/，其余读/w/。 4 D A. cat /æ/，B. flag /æ/，C. blackboard /æ/，D. face /eɪ/。D的a读/eɪ/，其余读/æ/。 5 D A. look /ʊ/，B. good /ʊ/，C. foot /ʊ/，D. school /uː/。D的oo读/uː/，其余读/ʊ/。 二、词汇闯关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 题号 答案 解析 6 dining; hall 餐厅为dining hall。 7 teachers' 教师办公室为teachers' office（以s结尾的复数名词所有格只加'）。 8 corner 角落为corner。 9 raise 升旗为raise the flag；主语we后用动词原形。 10 second 第二为second。 11 modern 现代的为modern。 12 change 更换为change；can后接动词原形。 13 smart 智能的为smart。 14 exercises 锻炼为exercise，do morning exercises为固定搭配（用复数）。 15 behind 在……后面为behind。 B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 题号 答案 解析 16 first 第一层为the first floor，first是序数词。 17 are a lot of books为复数名词，be动词用are。 18 exercises do morning exercises为固定搭配，exercise用复数。 19 bright 系动词is后接形容词bright作表语。 20 sister's 表示“我姐姐的学校”，用sister's所有格。 21 are some flowers为复数名词，be动词用are。 C. 选词填空 题号 答案 解析 22 between between A and B为固定搭配，意为“在A和B之间”。 23 across from across from意为“在……对面”，需穿过马路说明在对面。 24 in front of 操场在教学楼前面，用in front of。 25 modern 有很多新建筑，说明学校很“现代化”modern。 三、单项选择 题号 答案 解析 26 C 询问地点用Where。 27 A There be句型遵循“就近原则”，a smart whiteboard为单数，用is。 28 B 在某一楼层用介词on。 29 B 由“But we have a big sports field”可知没有体育馆，用No, there isn't。 30 A between...and...为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。 31 C be different from为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。 32 A What's...like?为固定句型，意为“……怎么样？”。 33 C many kinds of为固定搭配，意为“许多种类的”。 34 B do morning exercises为固定搭配，意为“做早操”。 35 C 询问可数名词数量用How many。 36 B in the front of意为“在……的前部”（内部），in front of意为“在……前面”（外部）。此处指食堂在体育馆的前部区域内，用the front。 37 C 前后为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 四、句型转换 题号 答案 解析 38 Is there There be句型改为一般疑问句，将is提到句首。 39 Where is 对地点提问用Where。 40 How many; are 对可数名词数量提问用How many，be动词用are。 41 is not 改为否定句，在is后加not。 42 There is “某地有某物”用There be句型。 43 Which floor 对“第几层”提问用Which floor。 44 in front of 图书馆在体育馆后面 = 体育馆在图书馆前面。 45 are not / aren't 改为否定句，在are后加not。 五、完形填空 题号 答案 解析 46 C tell sb about sth为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人关于某事”。 47 B “学校不大”与“很漂亮”之间为转折关系，用but。 48 A 后文列举了教学楼、图书馆、体育馆等，都是建筑物buildings。 49 B 教学楼在学校的“中间”，用middle。 50 A There be就近原则，a smart whiteboard为单数，用is。 51 C between...and...为固定搭配。 52 A be different from为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。 53 B 升旗为raise the flag。rise是不及物动词，意为“升起”，不能接宾语。 54 A What about...?为固定句型，意为“……呢？” 六、阅读理解 题号 答案 解析 55 C 第二段：“There are six buildings in it.” 56 B 第三段：“The library is behind the classroom building.” 57 B 第三段：“I often read storybooks there after school.” 58 B modern意为“现代的”。 59 D 最后一段：“I love my new school.” A项说教室在三楼，但原文说在四楼；B项说没有体育馆，但原文有；C项说每天升旗，但原文说每周一升旗。 七、书面表达（参考范文） Dear Tom, Thanks for your email. Let me tell you about my school. My school is big and beautiful. There are five buildings in it. The classroom building is in the middle of the school. My classroom is on the third floor. It is bright and clean. The library is behind the classroom building. I often borrow books there. The dining hall is across from the gym. We have lunch there. The sports field is in front of the classroom building. We do morning exercises there every day. My favourite place is the library because there are many interesting books. I love my school very much. Yours, Wang Fang Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 一、语音辨析 题号 答案 解析 1 D A. subject /ʌ/，B. number /ʌ/，C. fun /ʌ/，D. useful /juː/。D的u读/juː/，其余读/ʌ/。 2 D A. geography /dʒ/，B. large /dʒ/，C. orange /dʒ/，D. great /ɡ/。D的g读/ɡ/，其余读/dʒ/。 3 D A. he /iː/，B. me /iː/，C. she /iː/，D. bed /e/。D的e读/e/，其余读/iː/。 4 D A. music /juː/，B. useful /juː/，C. future /juː/，D. number /ʌ/。D的u读/ʌ/，其余读/juː/。 5 D A. Chinese /aɪ/，B. science /aɪ/，C. exciting /aɪ/，D. interesting /ɪ/。 二、词汇闯关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 题号 答案 解析 6 biology 生物为biology。 7 Geography 地理为geography，句首首字母大写。 8 difficult 困难的为difficult。 9 useful 有用的为useful。 10 IT 信息技术为IT（Information Technology）。 11 past 过去为past。 12 exciting 令人兴奋的为exciting（修饰物）。 13 reason 原因为reason。 14 scientist 科学家为scientist。 15 remember 记住为remember。 B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 题号 答案 解析 16 interesting; interested 修饰物（故事）用interesting；人（children）对……感兴趣用interested。 17 bored 人感到无聊用bored（修饰人）。 18 excited 人感到兴奋用excited（修饰人）。 19 exciting 修饰物（体育课）用exciting。 20 difficult 系动词is后接形容词difficult作表语。 21 important 系动词is后接形容词important作表语。 C. 选词填空 题号 答案 解析 22 because 前后为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 23 but 生物“难”与“重要”之间为转折关系，用but。 24 boring 历史“无聊”，用boring（修饰物）。 25 interesting 课堂“有趣”，用interesting（修饰物）。 三、单项选择 题号 答案 解析 26 A 询问“最喜欢的学科是什么”用What。 27 D 回答用Because，提问用Why。 28 C 前后为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 29 B 主语He为第三人称单数，助动词用doesn't；修饰物用boring。 30 B “难”与“重要”之间为转折关系，用but。 31 B 主语you为第二人称，助动词用Do，后接动词原形have。 32 C 修饰物（科学课）用interesting；人对……感兴趣用interested。 33 A 可用be good at表示擅长于做某事。 34 A 问下一节课是什么，用next。 35 A learn about意为“了解”。 36 C in the future为固定搭配，意为“在将来”。 37 C 今天有美术和地理两门课，用and连接并列。 四、句型转换 题号 答案 解析 38 What's your 对“my favourite subject”提问用What's your favourite subject? 39 Why do; like 对because引导的原因状语从句提问用Why，主语I为第一人称，助动词用do。 40 doesn't have; or 否定句中并列连词用or，助动词用doesn't，has还原为have。 41 Do; have 主语we为第一人称复数，助动词用Do，have用原形。 42 are; excited 改为同义句：人感到兴奋用are excited。 43 Why don't; like 对原因提问用Why don't...?，主语I后接动词原形like。 44 Does; like 主语My sister为第三人称单数，助动词用Does，likes还原为like。 45 does well in be good at = do well in，主语He为第三人称单数，用does。 五、完形填空 题号 答案 解析 46 B 后文列举了各种学科，故为subjects（学科）。 47 C 由下文“I like it”可知英语是“最喜欢的”学科。 48 B 喜欢的原因是“有用”，用because引导原因状语从句。 49 A 老师很“友善”kind。 50 D 由“learn about the past”可知是历史history。 51 C 姐姐不喜欢历史与“我觉得很好”之间为转折关系，用but。 52 C 数学“太难了”，用difficult。 53 B 数学在生活中有“重要的”作用，用important。 54 B 副词修饰动词do，用well，do well意为“做得好”。 55 D write to sb意为“写信给某人”。 六、阅读理解 题号 答案 解析 56 B 第二段：“Li Ming loves maths best.” 57 B 第三段：“English opens a window to the world...learn about different cultures.” 58 B 结合上下文“step by step”可知logical意为“合乎逻辑的”。 59 C 第四段：“Every subject is like a key.” 60 C 最后一段：“Li Ming also tries to read English stories in his free time.” A项说两人讨厌对方喜欢的学科，但原文只说“different ideas”；B项说老师认为只有数学重要，但原文说所有学科都重要；D项说王芳从不做数学题，但原文说她开始和李明一起解数学题。 七、书面表达（参考范文） Dear Peter, Thanks for your email. Let me tell you about my favourite subject. My favourite subject is English. I like it for two reasons. First, English is very useful. I can talk with people from other countries and read English stories. Second, my English teacher, Miss Wang, is very kind and her classes are always interesting. She makes learning English fun. I am good at English and I often get good grades in English tests. I want to be an English teacher in the future because I want to help more students learn English well. What about you? What's your favourite subject? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $