精品解析：山东泰安市肥城市2025—2026学年度鲁科版（五四学制）（三起）下学期期末质量监测四年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度下学期期末质量检测四年级英语(鲁科版)试题 笔试部分 五、按要求完成下列题目。 Part 1.读一读，判断图片与句子意思是(T)否(F)相符： 1. 判断图片与对话意思是(T)否(F)相符：—What are you doing? —I’m cleaning the table. （ ） 【答案】 F 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你在做什么？—我正在擦桌子。图片是擦椅子，与句子描述不相符。 2. 判断图片与句子意思是(T)否(F)相符：He often plays the violin at weekends. （ ） 【答案】 T 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常在周末拉小提琴。图片人物在拉小提琴，句子和图片相符。 3. 判断图片与句子意思是(T)否(F)相符：Look! Jenny is drawing pictures. （ ） 【答案】 F 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！珍妮正在画画。图中的女孩正坐在餐桌前吃饭，与句子描述不相符。 4. 判断图片与句子意思是(T)否(F)相符：Sometimes I go fishing with my dad. （ ） 【答案】 T 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有时和我的爸爸去钓鱼。图片上是两个人在船上持鱼竿钓鱼，与句子描述内容相符。 5. 判断图片与句子意思是(T)否(F)相符：Tom likes listening to music at weekends. （ ） 【答案】 F 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢在周末听音乐。图中人物旁的音符代表有音乐，但人物眉头紧皱、双手捂住耳朵，神情烦躁抗拒，表现出不喜欢听音乐的状态，和句子描述不相符。 读一读，给下列句子或对话选出合适的词语，并规范书写。 watering potatoes helps one hundred live in 6. —Where do you live? —I Beijing. 7. —What’s he doing? —He’s the flowers. 8. He often reads books. Sometimes he in a library. 9. —How much is the jacket? — yuan. 10. I’d like beef and for lunch. 【答案】6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：—你住在哪里？—我______北京。live in居住，是动词短语，符合题意。 【7题详解】 句意：—他正在做什么？—他正在______花。由is可知句子为现在进行时，water the flowers浇花，是动词短语，water用现在分词形似watering。 【8题详解】 句意：他经常看书。有时候他在图书馆______。主语he是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式，helps帮忙，符合题意。 【9题详解】 句意：—这件夹克多少钱？—______元。one hundred一百，用于回答价格，句子首字母大写。 【10题详解】 句意：午饭我想要牛肉和______。该空填食物，potatoes土豆，符合题意。 六、按要求完成下列选择题。 Part A. 单项选择，将正确答案的字母序号填在题前括号内。 11. 下列单词中，划线部分发音不同的一项是：( ) A. table B. salad C. travel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】table中划线字母a的发音为/eɪ/，salad中划线字母a的发音为/æ/，travel中划线字母a的发音为/æ/，table划线部分发音不相同。 12. 下面几组单词中，划线部分读音相同的一组是：( ) A. nose; come B. robot; holiday C. home; hot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】nose划线部分发音为/əʊ/，come划线部分发音为/ʌ/，发音不同。robot划线部分发音为/ɒ/，holiday划线部分发音为/ɒ/，发音相同。home划线部分发音为/əʊ/，hot划线部分发音为/ɒ/，发音不同。 13. —What are you doing? ( ) —I _______ the dishes. A. washing B. washes C. am washing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你正在干什么？—我正在洗碗。问句时态是现在进行时，所以答句也要用现在进行时，结构是主语I + 对应be动词am + 动词的ing形式。 14. This is John. He often _______ at weekends. ( ) A. plays volleyball B. watch TV C. swimming 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是约翰。他经常在周末_____。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，plays是动词的第三人称单数，watch是动词原形，swimming是动名词或动词的现在分词。 15. Peter _______ climb the hill tomorrow. ( ) A. goes to B. go to C. is going to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得明天_______去爬山。根据tomorrow可知句子时态是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，表示将要。 Pan B. 情境选择，将正确答案的字母序号填在题前括号内。 16. 妈妈想知道你是否会使用洗衣机，她会这样问：_______ ( ) A. Can you use the washing machine? B. Do you have a washboard? C. Can you sweep the floor? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】选项A你会使用洗衣机吗？选项B你有洗衣板吗？选项C你会扫地吗？题干是问是否会使用洗衣机。 17. 想知道同学暑假要去哪里旅游，你可以这样问：_______ ( ) A. How are you going there this summer holiday? B. What are you doing this summer? C. Where are you going this summer holiday? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】选项A你这个暑假打算怎么去那里？选项B你这个夏天要做什么？选项C你这个暑假打算去哪里？题干是问暑假要去哪里。 18. 在饭店点餐时，服务员问你要不要喝饮料，可以这样说：_______ ( ) A. What do you want to eat? B. Would you like something to drink? C. Would you like some soup? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】What do you want to eat?你想吃点什么？Would you like something to drink?你想要喝点什么吗？Would you like some soup?你想要点汤吗？题干要求服务员询问顾客是否需要喝饮料。 19. 你想告诉朋友，饺子是中国的传统美食，可以这样说：_______ ( ) A. Jiaozi is a traditional Chinese food. B. Jiaozi is Western food. C. Pizza is Chinese food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Jiaozi is a traditional Chinese food.饺子是中国的传统美食。Jiaozi is Western food.饺子是西方食物。Pizza is Chinese food.披萨是中国食物。题干要求描述饺子是中国的传统美食。 20. 在服装店里，你想试穿一件外套，可以这样对店员说：_______ ( ) A. I’ll take it. B. How much is it? C. Can I try it on? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】I’ll take it.我买了。How much is it?它多少钱？Can I try it on?我能试穿它吗？题干要求表达想要试穿一件外套的需求。 根据情境，选出合适的句子补全对话，将字母序号填在数字后面的横线上。 (Li Ming and Mum are in a hat shop) Salesperson: Good afternoon. Can I help you? Li Ming: Yes. I’d like a birthday gift for my grandma. Salesperson: ___21___ Mum: It’s nice, but she doesn’t like red. Li Ming: I know my grandma likes blue best. Salesperson: OK! ___22___ Li Ming: How much is it? Salesperson: ___23___ Mum: That’s fine. We’ll take it. Salesperson: Here you are. Li Ming: Thank you very much. Salesperson: ___24___ Li Ming & Mum: Thank you! Goodbye. Salesperson: Bye-bye. ___25___ A. It’s thirty-five yuan. B. Here is a blue one. C. You are a kind boy! Your grandma will be happy. D. You’re welcome. E. How about this red hat? 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍李明和妈妈在帽子商店为奶奶挑选生日礼物的对话。 【21题详解】 根据下句它很好看，但是她不喜欢红色。可知售货员推荐了红色帽子，选E“这顶红色的帽子怎么样？” 【22题详解】 根据前文李明说奶奶最喜欢蓝色，可知售货员拿出蓝色帽子，选B“这里有一顶蓝色的。” 【23题详解】 根据上句它多少钱？此处回答价格，选A“三十五元。” 【24题详解】 根据上句非常感谢你。此处回应感谢，选D“不客气。” 【25题详解】 结合语境道别，售货员夸赞李明，选C“真是个善良的孩子！你奶奶会很高兴的。” 完形填空。 Li Ming’s family are busy at weekends. On Saturday morning, Li Ming ___26___ the floor. He wants to help his parents. Look! His mother ___27___ the clothes. She uses the washing machine to save (节省) time. His father ___28___ the car. It’s very dirty (脏). On Sunday morning, Li Ming ___29___ the bed in his room. Then he helps his grandma water the flowers. They work together and ___30___ happy. 26. A. sweeps B. sweep C. sweeping 27. A. wash B. washes C. is washing 28. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. clean 29. A. makes B. make C. making 30. A. feels B. feel C. is feeling 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明一家人在周末忙碌做家务的日常。 【26题详解】 句意：周六早上，李明_____地板。sweeps扫，动词第三人称单数形式；sweep扫，动词原形；sweeping扫，动词的现在分词或动名词；句子是一般现在时，主语Li Ming是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。 【27题详解】 句意：看！他的妈妈_____衣服。wash洗，动词原形，washes洗，动词第三人称单数形式；is washing正在洗，现在进行时形式；根据Look可知句子时态是现在进行时，动词要用现在进行时结构：be+现在分词。 【28题详解】 句意：他的爸爸_____车。cleans擦，动词第三人称单数形式；is cleaning正在擦，现在进行时形式；clean擦，动词原形；句子时态是现在进行时，动词要用现在进行时结构：be+现在分词。 【29题详解】 句意：周日早上，李明在他的房间里_____床铺。makes整理，动词第三人称单数形式；make整理，动词原形；making整理，动词的现在分词或动名词；句子是一般现在时，主语Li Ming是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。 【30题详解】 句意：句意：他们一起劳动并且_____十分开心。feels感到，动词第三人称单数形式；feel感到，动词原形；is feeling正在感到；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是They，动词用原形。 完形填空。 Tom’s family are going to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. The waiter is very kind. He says, “Good evening! ___31___?” Tom’s father says, “I’d like some noodles.” Tom’s mother wants to eat vegetables. Tom says, “I’d like some ___32___.” The waiter asks, “___33___ something to drink?” Tom’s father says, “Some tea, please.” Tom’s mother says, “Tomato soup, please!” Tom says, “I’d like some ___34___.” After a minute, the food is ready. The waiter says, “___35___.” They enjoy (享受) the meal and have a good time. 31. A. How much B. Can I help you C. What do you do 32. A. jiaozi B. hamburger C. cake 33. A. What about B. Do you like C. Would you like 34. A. noodles B. apple juice C. pizza 35. A. Here you are B. You’re welcome C. Goodbye 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆一家前往中餐馆吃晚餐，和服务员开展点餐对话。 【31题详解】 句意：他说，“晚上好！_____？”How much多少钱，用于询问价格；Can I help you我能帮你吗，是服务行业的常用开场语；What do you do你是做什么的，用于询问对方职业；根据后文可知服务员打招呼后需要询问顾客的点餐需求。 【32题详解】 句意：汤姆说，“我想要一些____。”jiaozi饺子，是中餐食物，单复数同形；hamburger汉堡，是西餐食物，为可数名词单数；cake蛋糕，多为西点；根据前文可知他们去的是中式餐厅，点餐也应是中式食物。 【33题详解】 句意：服务员问，“来点喝的吗？”What about怎么样，多用于提出建议；Do you like你喜欢……吗，用于询问长期的喜好；Would you like你想要……吗，多用于服务场景询问对方的当下需求；场景在餐厅点餐，应是询问顾客当下需求。 【34题详解】 句意：汤姆说，“我想要一些_____。”noodles面条，apple juice苹果汁，pizza披萨，根据上文可知服务员问的是饮品，汤姆回答也应是饮品。 【35题详解】 句意：服务员说，“_____。”Here you are给您，是递送物品时的常用语；You’re welcome不客气，用于回应他人的感谢；Goodbye再见，用于道别。根据前文可知餐食备好后服务员需要将餐食递给顾客。 阅读短文，完成下列题目。 Hello! I’m Zhang Peng. I’m from China. I live in Beijing. Beijing is a big and beautiful city. This is my friend, Amy. She is from Canada. She lives in Ottawa. Maple leaves (枫叶) are famous in Canada. The Great Wall is famous in China. Amy likes Chinese food very much. I like Canadian maple syrup (加拿大枫糖浆). We often talk about our countries together. 36. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F). (1) Zhang Peng is from China. （ ） (2) The Great Wall is famous in Canada. （ ） (3) Amy is from Canada. （ ） (4) Amy lives in Ottawa. （ ） (5) Zhang Peng likes Chinese food. （ ） 37. 将左栏与右栏相对应的内容用线连起来。 (1) Zhang Peng a. famous in China (2) Amy b. likes Canadian maple syrup (3) Maple leaves c. a big and beautiful city (4) The Great Wall d. famous in Canada (5) Beijing e. likes Chinese food 【答案】36. ①. T ②. F ③. T ④. T ⑤. F 37. (1)-(5) bedac 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张鹏和艾米的个人信息。 【36题详解】 (1) 句意：张鹏来自中国。根据“Hello! I’m Zhang Peng. I’m from China.”可知题干与短文相符。 (2) 句意：长城在加拿大很有名。根据“The Great Wall is famous in China.”可知长城在中国很出名。 (3) 句意：艾米来自加拿大。根据“This is my friend, Amy. She is from Canada.”可知题干与短文相符。 (4) 句意：艾米住在渥太华。根据“She lives in Ottawa.”可知题干与短文相符。 (5) 句意：张鹏喜欢中国食物。根据“Amy likes Chinese food very much. I like Canadian maple syrup (加拿大枫糖浆).”可知张鹏喜欢加拿大枫糖浆，喜欢中国食物的是艾米。 【37题详解】 (1) 根据“I like Canadian maple syrup (加拿大枫糖浆).”可知张鹏喜欢加拿大枫糖浆。 (2) 根据“Amy likes Chinese food very much.”可知艾米喜欢中国食物。 (3) 根据“Maple leaves (枫叶) are famous in Canada.”可知枫叶在加拿大很出名。 (4) 根据“The Great Wall is famous in China.”可知长城在中国很出名。 (5) 根据“Beijing is a big and beautiful city.”可知北京又大又漂亮。 阅读下面的短文并完成相应的任务。 38. 读一读，选择合适的词语，将序号填在数字后面的横战上，使短文意思完整。 A. will share B. will go C. plays D. is watching E. Beijing roast duck. This is John. He often _______ football at weekends. He _______ TV now. He is going to visit the Science Museum in Beijing this summer holiday. He _______ there with his parents. They are going there by train. He is going to take many pictures in Beijing. He also wants to eat _______. After the trip, be _______ the pictures with his friend, Li Ming. He is going to tell Li Ming about the museum and the nice food. They will have a happy time together. 39. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案，将序号填在题前括号里。 (1) Where is John going this summer holiday? （ ） A. To the museum. B. To the park. C. To the 200. (2) What will John share with Li Ming? （ ） A. His toys. B. His pictures. C. His football. 40. 根据图片和提示词，编写三个完整的句子。 (1) (提示词：watch TV, now) (2) (提示词：visit the museum, summer holiday) (3) (提示词：travel, by train ) 【答案】38. ①. C ②. D ③. B ④. E ⑤. A 39. ①. A ②. B 40. (1) (2) (3) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者的暑假计划。 【38题详解】 句意：他经常在周末_____。plays football踢足球，符合句意。 句意：他现在正在______电视。is watching TV正在看电视，符合句意。 句意：他和父母_____那儿。will go将去，符合句意。 句意：他也想吃_____。Beijing roast duck北京烤鸭，符合句意。 句意：旅行结束后，他将和好朋友李明_____照片。will share将要分享，符合句意。 【39题详解】 (1) 句意：约翰这个暑假要去哪里？根据“He is going to visit the Science Museum in Beijing this summer holiday.”可知他暑假将去科学博物馆。 (2) 句意：约翰将与李明分享什么？根据“After the trip, he will share the pictures with his friend, Li Ming.”可知他要和朋友分享照片。 【40题详解】 (1) watch TV看电视，now现在，根据提示词汇和图片可组成句子：他现在正在看电视。时态是现在进行时，结构为：be+现在分词，主语是He，be用is，watch用现在分词watching。 (2) visit the museum参观博物馆，summer holiday暑假，根据提示词汇和图片可组成句子：我暑假将去参观博物馆。时态为一般将来时，用will+动词原形。 (3) travel旅行，by train乘火车，根据提示词汇和图片可组成句子：我将乘火车去旅行。时态为一般将来时，用will+动词原形。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期期末质量检测四年级英语(鲁科版)试题 笔试部分 五、按要求完成下列题目。 Part 1.读一读，判断图片与句子意思是(T)否(F)相符： 1. 判断图片与对话意思是(T)否(F)相符：—What are you doing? —I’m cleaning the table. （ ） 2. 判断图片与句子意思是(T)否(F)相符：He often plays the violin at weekends. （ ） 3. 判断图片与句子意思是(T)否(F)相符：Look! Jenny is drawing pictures. （ ） 4. 判断图片与句子意思是(T)否(F)相符：Sometimes I go fishing with my dad. （ ） 5. 判断图片与句子意思是(T)否(F)相符：Tom likes listening to music at weekends. （ ） 读一读，给下列句子或对话选出合适的词语，并规范书写。 watering potatoes helps one hundred live in 6. —Where do you live? —I Beijing. 7. —What’s he doing? —He’s the flowers. 8. He often reads books. Sometimes he in a library. 9. —How much is the jacket? — yuan. 10. I’d like beef and for lunch. 六、按要求完成下列选择题。 Part A. 单项选择，将正确答案的字母序号填在题前括号内。 11. 下列单词中，划线部分发音不同的一项是：( ) A. table B. salad C. travel 12. 下面几组单词中，划线部分读音相同的一组是：( ) A. nose; come B. robot; holiday C. home; hot 13. —What are you doing? ( ) —I _______ the dishes. A. washing B. washes C. am washing 14. This is John. He often _______ at weekends. ( ) A. plays volleyball B. watch TV C. swimming 15. Peter _______ climb the hill tomorrow. ( ) A. goes to B. go to C. is going to Pan B. 情境选择，将正确答案的字母序号填在题前括号内。 16. 妈妈想知道你是否会使用洗衣机，她会这样问：_______ ( ) A. Can you use the washing machine? B. Do you have a washboard? C. Can you sweep the floor? 17. 想知道同学暑假要去哪里旅游，你可以这样问：_______ ( ) A. How are you going there this summer holiday? B. What are you doing this summer? C. Where are you going this summer holiday? 18. 在饭店点餐时，服务员问你要不要喝饮料，可以这样说：_______ ( ) A. What do you want to eat? B. Would you like something to drink? C. Would you like some soup? 19. 你想告诉朋友，饺子是中国的传统美食，可以这样说：_______ ( ) A. Jiaozi is a traditional Chinese food. B. Jiaozi is Western food. C. Pizza is Chinese food. 20. 在服装店里，你想试穿一件外套，可以这样对店员说：_______ ( ) A. I’ll take it. B. How much is it? C. Can I try it on? 根据情境，选出合适的句子补全对话，将字母序号填在数字后面的横线上。 (Li Ming and Mum are in a hat shop) Salesperson: Good afternoon. Can I help you? Li Ming: Yes. I’d like a birthday gift for my grandma. Salesperson: ___21___ Mum: It’s nice, but she doesn’t like red. Li Ming: I know my grandma likes blue best. Salesperson: OK! ___22___ Li Ming: How much is it? Salesperson: ___23___ Mum: That’s fine. We’ll take it. Salesperson: Here you are. Li Ming: Thank you very much. Salesperson: ___24___ Li Ming & Mum: Thank you! Goodbye. Salesperson: Bye-bye. ___25___ A. It’s thirty-five yuan. B. Here is a blue one. C. You are a kind boy! Your grandma will be happy. D. You’re welcome. E. How about this red hat? 完形填空。 Li Ming’s family are busy at weekends. On Saturday morning, Li Ming ___26___ the floor. He wants to help his parents. Look! His mother ___27___ the clothes. She uses the washing machine to save (节省) time. His father ___28___ the car. It’s very dirty (脏). On Sunday morning, Li Ming ___29___ the bed in his room. Then he helps his grandma water the flowers. They work together and ___30___ happy. 26. A. sweeps B. sweep C. sweeping 27. A. wash B. washes C. is washing 28. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. clean 29. A. makes B. make C. making 30. A. feels B. feel C. is feeling 完形填空。 Tom’s family are going to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. The waiter is very kind. He says, “Good evening! ___31___?” Tom’s father says, “I’d like some noodles.” Tom’s mother wants to eat vegetables. Tom says, “I’d like some ___32___.” The waiter asks, “___33___ something to drink?” Tom’s father says, “Some tea, please.” Tom’s mother says, “Tomato soup, please!” Tom says, “I’d like some ___34___.” After a minute, the food is ready. The waiter says, “___35___.” They enjoy (享受) the meal and have a good time. 31. A. How much B. Can I help you C. What do you do 32. A. jiaozi B. hamburger C. cake 33. A. What about B. Do you like C. Would you like 34. A. noodles B. apple juice C. pizza 35. A. Here you are B. You’re welcome C. Goodbye 阅读短文，完成下列题目。 Hello! I’m Zhang Peng. I’m from China. I live in Beijing. Beijing is a big and beautiful city. This is my friend, Amy. She is from Canada. She lives in Ottawa. Maple leaves (枫叶) are famous in Canada. The Great Wall is famous in China. Amy likes Chinese food very much. I like Canadian maple syrup (加拿大枫糖浆). We often talk about our countries together. 36. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F). (1) Zhang Peng is from China. （ ） (2) The Great Wall is famous in Canada. （ ） (3) Amy is from Canada. （ ） (4) Amy lives in Ottawa. （ ） (5) Zhang Peng likes Chinese food. （ ） 37. 将左栏与右栏相对应的内容用线连起来。 (1) Zhang Peng a. famous in China (2) Amy b. likes Canadian maple syrup (3) Maple leaves c. a big and beautiful city (4) The Great Wall d. famous in Canada (5) Beijing e. likes Chinese food 阅读下面的短文并完成相应的任务。 38. 读一读，选择合适的词语，将序号填在数字后面的横战上，使短文意思完整。 A. will share B. will go C. plays D. is watching E. Beijing roast duck. This is John. He often _______ football at weekends. He _______ TV now. He is going to visit the Science Museum in Beijing this summer holiday. He _______ there with his parents. They are going there by train. He is going to take many pictures in Beijing. He also wants to eat _______. After the trip, be _______ the pictures with his friend, Li Ming. He is going to tell Li Ming about the museum and the nice food. They will have a happy time together. 39. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案，将序号填在题前括号里。 (1) Where is John going this summer holiday? （ ） A. To the museum. B. To the park. C. To the 200. (2) What will John share with Li Ming? （ ） A. His toys. B. His pictures. C. His football. 40. 根据图片和提示词，编写三个完整的句子。 (1) (提示词：watch TV, now) (2) (提示词：visit the museum, summer holiday) (3) (提示词：travel, by train ) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $