精品解析：湖南张家界市永定区2025-2026学年湘少版（三起）（2012）五年级下学期期末英语试题

五年级下学期期末英语试题 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. We __________ (go) to the mountains yesterday. 2. Lily won the race. She was __________ (one). 3. Mark is kind and __________ (friend). 4. Next Sunday is __________ (mother) Day. 5. Let me show you how __________ (make) a kite. 选择最佳选项将句子补充完整，其中有一个多余选项。 A. around B. interesting C. research D. November E. interested F. waste 6. We’re going to listen to some _____ stories. 7. Don’t throw _____ paper on the floor. 8. My birthday is in _____. 9. Is there a cinema _____ here? 10. We’re going to do some _____. 选择最佳选项将对话补充完整。 W: Excuse me, sir. ___11___ M: Yes, there is. It’s on Wuyi Street. W: ___12___ M: Sure. Go straight along this road. ___13___ You will see City Park. The railway station is next to the park. You can’t miss it. (你不会错过的。) W: ___14___ M: Yes, you may take Bus No. 17. ___15___ W: Thank you very much. M: You’re welcome. A. You can get off at the second stop. B. Is there a railway station near here? C. Then turn right at the third crossing. D. Can you show me the way? E. Can I go there by bus? 阅读短文，完成任务。 On International Children’s Day, I went to the museum with my friends. The museum was very big. We saw many interesting things. There are some rules in the museum. Don’t touch the paintings. Don’t eat or drink inside (在里面). Don’t run or play inside. Today is the third of June. It’s my birthday. I went to the cinema with my parents. We watched a nice movie. There are rules in the cinema too. Don’t take pictures. Don’t talk in the cinema. Don’t throw litter (垃圾) on the floor. 16. 根据短文内容填空，一空一词。 (1) I went to the museum on __________ __________ Day. (2) My birthday is on the __________ of __________. (3) Don’t take pictures, __________ or __________ litter in the cinema. 17. 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) I went to the museum on the first of July. （ ） (2) Don’t run or play in the museum. （ ） 阅读短文，完成任务。 Last Saturday, I had an outing with my family. We went to the mountains. I saw trees, flowers and birds there. I took many beautiful pictures. We had lunch in the forest. It was fun! But last Sunday I was sick. I was in bed at home. My mother took care of me. I feel better now. This week, we are going to do many things. We are going to listen to some interesting stories and talk about them. Then we are going to put on a short play. On the weekend, I’m going to make a kite with my brother and we are going to fly a kite in the park. 18. 根据短文内容，按照时间顺序给图片排序。 （ ） （ ） （ ） 19. 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 (1) We had lunch in the _____ last Saturday. （ ） A. forest B. village C. park (2) Which is NOT true? （ ） A. I took many beautiful pictures last Saturday. B. This week, we are going to talk about some interesting stories. C. I’m going to fly a kite with my brother this Friday. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级下学期期末英语试题 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. We __________ (go) to the mountains yesterday. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天_____山里了。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，动词go用过去式went。 2. Lily won the race. She was __________ (one). 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉赢了比赛。她是第一名。用序数词表示第几名，one​的序数词是first第一。 3. Mark is kind and __________ (friend). 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克善良又_____。kind善良的，是形容词，and连接两个并列形容词作表语，friend形容词是friendly。 4. Next Sunday is __________ (mother) Day. 【答案】Mother’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：下星期天是母亲节。母亲节固定表达：Mother’s Day，用所有格形式。 5. Let me show you how __________ (make) a kite. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我来教你如何制作一个风筝。固定结构：how to do sth.​如何做某事，在句中作宾语，to make去制作。 选择最佳选项将句子补充完整，其中有一个多余选项。 A. around B. interesting C. research D. November E. interested F. waste 6. We’re going to listen to some _____ stories. 7. Don’t throw _____ paper on the floor. 8. My birthday is in _____. 9. Is there a cinema _____ here? 10. We’re going to do some _____. 【答案】6. B 7. F 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：我们将要听一些_____故事。interesting有趣的，符合句意。 【7题详解】 句意：不要把_____纸扔在地上。waste废弃的，waste paper废纸，符合句意。 【8题详解】 句意：我的生日在_____。November十一月，符合句意。 【9题详解】 句意：这_____有电影院吗？around在……周围，符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：我们要做一些_____。research研究，符合句意。 选择最佳选项将对话补充完整。 W: Excuse me, sir. ___11___ M: Yes, there is. It’s on Wuyi Street. W: ___12___ M: Sure. Go straight along this road. ___13___ You will see City Park. The railway station is next to the park. You can’t miss it. (你不会错过的。) W: ___14___ M: Yes, you may take Bus No. 17. ___15___ W: Thank you very much. M: You’re welcome. A. You can get off at the second stop. B. Is there a railway station near here? C. Then turn right at the third crossing. D. Can you show me the way? E. Can I go there by bus? 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位女士和一位男士关于去火车站的问路对话。 【11题详解】 根据下句是的，有。它在五一路。可知这句是询问附近是否有火车站。选B“这附近有火车站吗？”符合语境。 【12题详解】 根据下句当然可以。沿着这条路直走。可知这句是请求指路。选D“你能给我指路吗？”符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据上句沿着这条路直走。下句你会看到城市公园。火车站就在公园旁边。可知这句是指路的具体步骤。选C“然后在第三个十字路口右转。”符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据下句是的，你可以乘坐17路公交车。可知这句是询问是否可以乘公交前往。选E“我可以坐公交车去那里吗？”符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据上句你可以乘坐17路公交车。下句非常谢谢你。可知这句是告知具体乘车方式。选A“你可以在第二站下车。”符合语境。 阅读短文，完成任务。 On International Children’s Day, I went to the museum with my friends. The museum was very big. We saw many interesting things. There are some rules in the museum. Don’t touch the paintings. Don’t eat or drink inside (在里面). Don’t run or play inside. Today is the third of June. It’s my birthday. I went to the cinema with my parents. We watched a nice movie. There are rules in the cinema too. Don’t take pictures. Don’t talk in the cinema. Don’t throw litter (垃圾) on the floor. 16. 根据短文内容填空，一空一词。 (1) I went to the museum on __________ __________ Day. (2) My birthday is on the __________ of __________. (3) Don’t take pictures, __________ or __________ litter in the cinema. 17. 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) I went to the museum on the first of July. （ ） (2) Don’t run or play in the museum. （ ） 【答案】16. ①. International ②. Children’s ③. third ④. June ⑤. talk ⑥. throw 17. ①. F ②. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在国际儿童节去博物馆和生日当天去电影院的经历及相关规则。 【16题详解】 (1)句意：我在_____日去了博物馆。根据“On International Children’s Day, I went to the museum with my friends.”可知是在国际儿童节去了博物馆。International国际；Children’s儿童的，符合句意。 (2)句意：我的生日在_____月_____日。根据“Today is the third of June. It’s my birthday.”可知生日是6月3日。third第三；June六月，符合句意。 (3)句意：不要在电影院拍照，_____或_____垃圾。根据“Don’t take pictures. Don’t talk in the cinema. Don’t throw litter on the floor.”可知在电影院禁止拍照，交谈和扔垃圾。talk交谈；throw扔，符合句意。 【17题详解】 (1)句意：我七月一日去了博物馆。根据“On International Children’s Day, I went to the museum with my friends.”可知是在六月一日去了博物馆，句子与原文不符。 (2)句意：不要在博物馆里跑或玩。根据“Don’t run or play inside.”可知禁止在博物馆里跑或玩，句子与原文相符。 阅读短文，完成任务。 Last Saturday, I had an outing with my family. We went to the mountains. I saw trees, flowers and birds there. I took many beautiful pictures. We had lunch in the forest. It was fun! But last Sunday I was sick. I was in bed at home. My mother took care of me. I feel better now. This week, we are going to do many things. We are going to listen to some interesting stories and talk about them. Then we are going to put on a short play. On the weekend, I’m going to make a kite with my brother and we are going to fly a kite in the park. 18. 根据短文内容，按照时间顺序给图片排序。 （ ） （ ） （ ） 19. 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 (1) We had lunch in the _____ last Saturday. （ ） A. forest B. village C. park (2) Which is NOT true? （ ） A. I took many beautiful pictures last Saturday. B. This week, we are going to talk about some interesting stories. C. I’m going to fly a kite with my brother this Friday. 【答案】18. ①. 1 ②. 3 ③. 2 19. ①. A ②. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者上周六郊游、周日生病以及近期计划安排。 【18题详解】 根据文中事件先后：上山游玩拍照；生病卧床休息；表演短剧， 图片排序是132。 【19题详解】 (1)句意：上周六我们在____吃午饭。forest森林；village村庄；park公园。根据“We had lunch in the forest.”可知我们上周六在森林吃午饭。 (2)句意：哪一项说法不正确。I took many beautiful pictures last Saturday.上周六我拍了很多好看的照片。This week, we are going to talk about some interesting stories.这周我们将要讨论有趣的故事。I’m going to fly a kite with my brother this Friday.这周五我打算和弟弟放风筝。根据“On the weekend, I’m going to make a kite with my brother and we are going to fly a kite in the park.”可知放风筝的时间是周末，不是周五。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $