第一次月考重点单词、短语、语法、句型训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit1-2核心词汇、短语及语法，通过词-句-篇三级训练体系，系统强化语言知识应用与基础题型应对能力，助力提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|15题|考查形容词/副词、动词/名词等词性辨析|围绕“假期”“家庭”主题，从基础词汇属性区分构建语言知识网络| |单项选择|10题|涵盖疑问词、不定代词、固定搭配等语法点|从语境理解到语法规则应用，衔接词汇与句型| |单词适当形式填空|15题|涉及时态、非谓语、词性转换|强化词汇在具体语境中的形态变化，提升语言运用准确性| |完形填空|10题|以“假期与家庭”为主题的语篇理解|综合考查词汇辨析、上下文逻辑，实现从基础知识点到语篇能力的提升|

人教版八年级上册月考重点单词、短语、语法、句型训练 (范围:Unit1 Happy holiday + Unit2 Home sweet home) 满分120分 一、词汇辨析(从括号内选择正确单词填空,每题1分,共15分) 1. The trip was _ (wonderful, wonderfully). We all had great fun. 2. He felt _ (bored, boring) because the movie was too long. 3. We can find _ (something, anything) interesting in this old town. 4. Don’t go _ (somewhere, anywhere) alone at night. It’s dangerous. 5. The sofa is very _ (comfortable, comfortably) to sit on. 6. I want to _ (invite, invitation) my classmates to my new house. 7. It’s _ (polite, impolite) to leave your rubbish everywhere at home. 8. Please _ (pack, package) your luggage before we leave tomorrow. 9. This story _ (reminds, remind) me of my summer holiday. 10. We should _ (share, sharing) housework with our parents. 11. There is _ (nothing, everything) but a small table in the room. 12. She cleaned the kitchen _ (freshly, fresh) this morning. 13. Could you _ (sweep, sweeping) the floor for me? 14. The scenery took our _ (breath, breathe) away on holiday. 15. It’s _ (cozy, cozily) to stay at home on rainy days. 二、单项选择(每题1分,共10分) 1. —_ was your holiday? —It was fantastic. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 2. Did you go _ interesting on your trip? A. somewhere B. anywhere C. something D. anything 3. I decided _ to the beach with my family last summer. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 4. —Could you please take out the rubbish? —_. I’ll do it right now. A. Sorry B. No problem C. Not at all D. That’s OK 5. Everyone _ a great time during the Spring Festival. A. have B. has C. had D. having 6. We spent three hours _ beautiful photos in the mountains. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 7. There _ a lamp and some plants in my bedroom. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8. —Can I hang out with my friends after dinner? —Yes, you _. But come back before nine. A. can B. could C. must D. need 9. The girl felt relaxed _ the warm sunshine on holiday. A. under B. in C. on D. at 10. It’s important _ us _ help with housework at home. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; / D. of; / 三、用括号内单词的正确形式完成句子(每空1分,共15分) 1. The trip to the lake was _ (amaze). We loved it. 2. I _ (not buy) any souvenirs last holiday. 3. She enjoys _ (stay) at home and reading books on weekends. 4. Could you please _ (fold) these clothes for me? 5. Look! My mother _ (mop) the floor in the living room. 6. If you _ (not pack) your bags, we will miss the bus. 7. He _ (spend) all his money on seafood yesterday. 8. It takes me 20 minutes _ (clean) the bathroom every day. 9. Everything _ (taste) great in that restaurant last summer. 10. There _ (be) some books and a sofa in the study. 11. We _ (invite) our relatives to our house next week. 12. The little boy felt _ (relax) after finishing housework. 13. Don’t forget _ (water) the plants when I’m away. 14. No one _ (know) this secret except my sister. 15. You should _ (share) your toys with your little brother. 四、根据中文提示及句意写单词(每空1分,共20分) 1. The _ (风景) in Guilin took our breath away. 2. I want to _ (邀请) my friends to have dinner at home. 3. My bedroom is clean and _ (舒适的). 4. We usually _ (度过) the Spring Festival with family. 5. Please _ (打包) your clothes before our trip. 6. It’s our duty to do _ (家务) every day. 7. There is a soft _ (沙发) in the living room. 8. Did you do anything _ (特别的) on your holiday? 9. You can _ (分享) your snacks with your deskmate. 10. I need to _ (扫地) after dinner every evening. 11. The _ (新鲜的) air in the mountains makes me happy. 12. Don’t _ (争吵) with your parents about small things. 13. We will _ (观光) along the beach this Sunday. 14. My mum often _ (浇) flowers in the balcony. 15. There is _ (没有什么) interesting on TV tonight. 16. Could you help me _ (倒) the rubbish? 17. I bought some nice _ (纪念品) for my cousins. 18. Home is the warmest _ (地方) in the world. 19. The hotel was clean and the people there were _ (友好的). 20. We can’t _ (等待) to visit the ancient town. 五、重点短语互译(每题1分,共20分) (A)英译汉 1. on holiday 2. take one’s breath away 3. decide to do sth. 4. feel like doing sth. 5. take photos 6. make sb. feel at home 7. take out the rubbish 8. can’t wait to do sth. 9. share…with… 10. clean up (B)汉译英 11. 成千上万的 12. 观光;游览 13. 铺床 14. 度过时光做某事 15. 叠衣服 16. 有趣的地方 17. 扫地 18. 与某人闲聊 19. 古代城镇 20. 邀请某人到某地 六、汉译英,一空一词(每空1分,共15分) 1. 去年假期我没有去任何有趣的地方。 I didn’t go _ _ last holiday. 2. 那里的美景美得让我们惊叹。 The beautiful sights there _ our _ away. 3. 你能帮忙打扫一下浴室吗? Could you please help _ _ the bathroom? 4. 和家人一起度假让我感到放松。 _ on holiday with family makes me _. 5. 我们应该和父母分担家务。 We should _ housework _ our parents. 6. 房间里只有一张书桌和一盏台灯。 There is _ _ a desk and a lamp in the room. 7. 无论你去哪里,家永远是最温馨的地方。 _ _ you go, home is always the warmest place. 七、句型转换(每题1.5分,共15分) 1. My holiday was wonderful.(对划线部分提问) _ _ your holiday? 2. I went to the mountains on vacation.(对划线部分提问) _ _ you _ on vacation? 3. There is a sofa in the living room.(改为复数句) There _ some _ in the living room. 4. You can hang out with friends.(改为一般疑问句) _ I _ out with friends? 5. She spent two hours cleaning her bedroom yesterday.(改为否定句) She _ _ two hours cleaning her bedroom yesterday. 6. Could you please fold the clothes?(改为祈使句) _ the clothes, please. 7. Everything tasted delicious on the trip.(改为一般疑问句) _ everything _ delicious on the trip? 8. We can’t wait to visit the museum.(同义句转换) We are _ _ to visiting the museum. 9. He shared his snacks with me.(用every day改写句子) He _ his snacks with me every day. 10. It’s comfortable to stay at home.(改为感叹句) _ _ it is to stay at home! 八、完形填空(每题1分,共10分) Summer holiday is coming. Many people plan to go 1 to relax themselves. Some will go sightseeing in ancient towns, some will climb mountains and enjoy great sights that take their breath away. Everyone hopes to do something 2 during the holiday. But no matter where you travel, home is still the sweetest place. When we get back home, we can help our parents with 3 . We can sweep the floor, take out the rubbish or fold clothes. It’s good to 4 housework with family. Our house will look clean and 5 after cleaning up. If you invite friends to your home, you should make them 6 at home. Share snacks and chat with them warmly. Don’t argue with your family about small things. The warm home always makes us feel 7 . Last summer, I went to the beach with my family. We took lots of photos and tasted delicious seafood. But after the trip, I still missed my 8 cozy bedroom with a soft sofa and fresh flowers. Remember: travelling brings fun, 9 home brings warmth. We should love our home and learn to take good 10 of it. ( )1. A. on holiday B. to school C. to work D. shopping ( )2. A. boring B. special C. difficult D. useless ( )3. A. homework B. sports C. housework D. shopping ( )4. A. share B. fight C. play D. buy ( )5. A. dirty B. comfortable C. tired D. bored ( )6. A. feel B. look C. sound D. smell ( )7. A. angry B. relaxed C. sad D. bored ( )8. A. school B. hotel C. own D. friend’s ( )9. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( )10. A. care B. breath C. photos D. trips 参考答案 一、词汇辨析 1. wonderful 2. bored 3. something 4. anywhere 5. comfortable 6. invite 7. impolite 8. pack 9. reminds 10. share 11. nothing 12. freshly 13. sweep 14. breath 15. cozy 二、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 三、单词适当形式填空 1. amazing 2. didn’t buy 3. staying 4. fold 5. is mopping 6. don’t pack 7. spent 8. to clean 9. tasted 10. are 11. will invite / are going to invite 12. relaxed 13. to water 14. knows 15. share 四、根据中文写单词 1. scenery 2. invite 3. comfortable 4. spend 5. pack 6. housework 7. sofa 8. special 9. share 10. sweep 11. fresh 12. argue 13. go sightseeing 14. waters 15. nothing 16. take out 17. souvenirs 18. place 19. friendly 20. wait 五、短语互译 A 英译汉 1. 在度假 2. 令人惊叹;让人叹为观止 3. 决定做某事 4. 想要做某事 5. 拍照 6. 使某人感到宾至如归 7. 倒垃圾 8. 迫不及待做某事 9. 和……分享…… 10. 打扫干净;整理整洁 B 汉译英 11. thousands of 12. go sightseeing 13. make the bed 14. spend time (in) doing sth. 15. fold the clothes 16. somewhere interesting 17. sweep the floor 18. have a chat with sb. / chat with sb. 19. ancient towns 20. invite sb. to + 地点 六、汉译英(一空一词) 1. anywhere interesting 2. took; breath 3. clean up 4. Spending; relaxed 5. share; with 6. nothing but 7. No matter where 七、句型转换 1. How was 2. Where did; go 3. are; sofas 4. Can; hang 5. didn’t spend 6. Fold 7. Did; taste 8. looking forward 9. shares 10. How comfortable 八、完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $